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feet steaatg HALA ARNT Bi . far aapnses cis ela a EA AeA ses Glam Fate Few aaT RRS SHOS PET AB cee GCs AAAS ATSIC TST GT GH Gottet tee coer ar PFT Fe oar? Camaiie fe Sat aa Boow ote dere? Roves wreatoo’ Raeatteese Fears HET COT LAS CTA A By | HS Crea TCHR, FEATS WTSI AIIM! AG SHHe GPG PAE MASA As aes FRA GO ACA CSI TAT, OTSA Fea, Aas @ Cawatirare ARS BA INSTA AIG FAATA NA A AT HAT! GAG A SATA GA PT al— stereos Ghar alts aa Boer Create enm-agioa ates fevers wert aIAaos erpa-Sea freacra Pres sats (2) feos weir Bea Caen xa ECR SHMTOST sTTeINHT CET Slt GR—aeere Sra apes Recacta rE 1 AMAT ICH AIC ae SGA ABTA AME AACE PLT ALA AACA TA ARGS AHA BCS AIC ae BTCA aT BATT Creates ts Caeati aS Aa | ATRIA Tle Africas Caeathrrece Twos saver wa aban wea Het SNeAA TCT HE CALA, HAHA HN CTH 1 CNTs] AM HHT HH CaM CA ATTICA ARICA Or Hiern | Sta BIA — Cahier! Sra WSrae BRarorey) oy BPA ans | Ute SIHN aes AAS ses Sia BS | qe ayfes Faeroe ager GHENT Baw Hl fs Siar MTAMY CHATS AUCH AY! SICH Fra HART CATT APTS BH, ACP APPA AT AAA, Sra Stwis fst TOS GAS A ATA FSP aifeel aaa | TERE Be cars Sa ters VIA A CHANG BATS araeel IB oifAoveTAT SPE | sia fH iat A OIA CIT AB |e HHA CATA GIST] BFA €B freA (will to know) @ PafsAteT (will to power) OI GTS A AGH BF Tala ABA GHAI RCH Hed TATA TAT MHRA AC REMY Sa Cw ota wrafaera | orifice RT-AMIGE-0 ePID aaa “The practice of organizing capitalism creates a mass-contradictions; and for each particular a sociologist is put to work. One studies juve- nile delinquency, another ralism, a third slums. Each seeks an expla- 144 _ Imperialism / OtherVoice nation of his (sic) problem and elaborates a ‘Theory’ proposing solu- _tion to the limited conflict he (sic) is studying. Thus, while serving as a ‘watch dog’ our sociologist will at the same time makehis (sic) contri- bution to the mosaic of sociological 'Theories'.” GR col setts’; ewstes au/aghs frat aes aca way (Death Industry)-44 Gera, Ula weet awaiia satay aaa S FMAAPS APS asa Pirws Cols sal Tala AP f Vataala ets Tareas MAS SY a Gatcer aay ornatat Stora ae eat Ba— SYN | GA, fer, aT spe OT OTR for HAeT WATE APO STA | GB SINS ASS BI A—oqy Aiea oy Weheay— SSAA UTA GY (207 COR Ba SIAN AT, AGIA CPI ORISA OF UTTOTT Fre-siqw: Masters of the Universe! Biaia safes ftra dates Fae sea ABH PSA ARCA BOM OVI— Areca erate OSHS Ba | Ate STAINS GIA Mas AL-SrePaqet afSoaecn was at Gta sera “St cata | wil CALA, WAT GLAS GIP AAAS GIN Hy BWA AfSaweq Brown, era erta ABATE Ie eT Cl ONT AertaHa A! ET FS AIS stwA? SHAT Sky Ons Seypacay HeTeaat)’ Hews Bey MBAS Raven GaGa ae efacr ACTS ACHR Galtung, J. 1980. The true worlds : A transnational perspentive. New York, The Free Press. - Gouldner, A.W. 1979. The future of Intellectuals and The Rise of New Class. London, The Macmillan Press Ltd. Phillipson, R.L.H. 1992. The Linguistic Imperialism. Oxford, Oxford Univer- sity Press. Rosen B, 1985. Western Economists and Eastern Societies. Oxford, Ox- ford University Press. Wise, D., Ross, T.B., 1964. Invisible Government. New York, Random House. tore ROTA TOS AO caren fier STR HRS GACT AS ATH AAA PASH CS UA PIT $ Scientific imperialism | Aiataol Fs? Nepe-a SANTA C*llett UI ¢ “If the center always provides the Teachers and the definition of what is worthy being taught (from the gospels of christianity to the gospels Imperialism / OtherVoice 145 of technology and science), and the periphery always provides the learn- ers, then there is a pattern of imperialism... a pattern of scientific terms from the center who go to periphery nations to collect data (raw material) in the - form of deposits, sediments, flora, fauna, archaelogical findings, attitudes, opinions, behavioral patterns, and so on for data processing, data analysis, and theory formation (like industrial processing in general). This takes place in Center Universities (factories), in order to send finished product, a jour- nal, a book (manufactured goods) back for consumption in the center of the periphery, first having created a demand for it through demonstration effect, training in the center country, and some degree of low-level participation in the data collection team. This parallel is not a joke, it is a structure.” (Galtung, 1980 : 130) | | EGY PAS TRAHAN Wes AMAT APT PITT eT SRLS | MAR ARS, NAGA SATS GF Vaio offer fess aH (‘Parallel is not a joke’), AG ACA PH-ATST VMI AMITTA BBCIT! GIRS Displacement or meta- phor 2 facrca Cfora few Hae AT) Sey Ae OMA AeicT CAT WOT, ofA Cae aH US, =e ace ae en abies sfaiw affe s reat wREF Cabs ACT Ga GTA WMHS COR VSM JOST Vee NG Brats wa Cola Ba wee DISMTACST CAs HOS AACA COI? GAOT sae aT WHS FH A Het HAMS TG VTA UAT A CHA, “UY Bo BATA A.C, Cara BOG HCA CCS esa? Siete MA SACS ica?” At ifs AT PA CO MAL A | AH BH AGIA Gy GIG! BF Statistical Package for Social Science’ (SPSS—IPUl FRHSWIA)-9 CAT SY WAI CAMA Tatewe fa at! Gra Beers Brat on GTMIS GS CATT . TORT BGT CTTAS eter TRA — Ace Wlaw-NPeieraT BatfSiar- A PASC UT TBH] Aes ere | ar FH MY Cafes Mer sa, CFB Sfoam bho Babies ae ogi | CAE wISCeAM, Gary ars, wT. GH LF CA FH. GR. g GW CHbiot-wHAG (GALA @ FH, .9vs CYA) a, HR, B Pers Clases walle aA aa As, LS CHA, Ol TA CAAA ACR AYA ACTS CoP BATRA | Galera VefSiaat CPA TOCA TAS HA DORA | Dobe CS AA A AB Precast ACEH, OA Sry 4s AA Ae Cresta Dieta feei—foa aaa Fars Y aais’” fava AS CUS Soraya Sots fer, ASS a ay. Giz fe orois SR fer vals facta BiiSiacra Giic fea Siora ofa ae Cofs SACS aceaica Rae ares Wore cease wy Bee Braey aa ara fom eva we wea fl @ 146 Imperialism / OtherVoice Transnational @35 (?) (ofa Say, ITS ~*MBSS ANIA Cea Mifeetwy CAAA TS | GAA ASAT I AVA Cl TA, LHF GSI FS STS ET 3 AG CaP AAS RAL SHA; GAT COIs HARBSSA oparea Caer MICA, rere HBR feels context-free WF Ga WU cle) BIC BA RTS — WAH WS Yee lS Ie CITT AS (SHES Fa Bs) Boni | AHAA SY APH AAG PIAS Aca ABvra-aais aca ewsafa: aaa A Rep (>dd&) 6 AN— Gal SW com seared | wa, Refers. cratcvasr English Language Teaching (ELT)-cS fies GR rete Brat oT GT! ELT-SPATSOGAS HET =e | ero Ai CANE SALSA, SET OATS CTSA SAISG CATS! CURIA), Neal Bea Gicafast onfG frais asia vow eaters AR AAI, MOST SHA SAB, TAA GA zx FAAS Vis oroa-Fyaa CTT WH AOE |eaoAy cace Percaa weava | Shre: alot ws, Git =A DOwa Iat- Fes AA CRISTEA Weis ALIGNS Structuralism-94 CEO MACH, ICR Astra Patera wre enfFat | B cor arara AAS aso 42 AACE CH AAA RNS Stavoies Sat otoaiaia feat gufeeox 'Spo- ken Dutch'| 4201 @P Savet United States Armed Forces institute-414 Sj Linguistic Society of America 42% Intensive Language Programme, 1945 | 4 4897 Copy right-oere =AE fet = This book is not available for sale... nor may be soid or distributed in this form in the civilian market.' fe Reaiaerr Ores, Aerta-aifor ereta steer 9-T HAT Sore At arcafaara Cahors area, Ba H Sawa?’ — AaTSA acda Wars pals Saray 2 ‘Exactly the same thing as president George Bush. It is an institutinat reaction and | had been the president, the reaction would have been the same.’ (Frontline, 7 December, 2001) SRA Locus-44 Bivaor fee Hea eg Gaia” Ate wrcea frst aa a fe ae Gas Rraisteibre Bore cry wiser wie wea Graal? GIS AMIDA StS Jat Fat AeA Al Bs? HAN ATTA MATA AA TRAN ACS ST ACA Tl ? MOKA ACOA GPT Ania ( ee-2thw, eTIR-en Poor, artey-Bathice...) ac Alera ale, SE AS AMT PATA ST Dat PH, He LS GHA CF PA PA CSS aa Garg, Sia wa Fa MTT Sale Cit Yow ahem Pwws wie aa OTR! BY Ae were fifacs cast GTAAGT CAN BA AeHor | as wens fra Seas cx Farley coal SI, VHT HS sey We Dist free AACA Ps 2 LAT AS CN, AI ¢ Welt CAT VA SW Gib aaa felt co Bra fe > UAC WA Vit Ae co BIN ST, DAA co Bieta fafraca SM ¢ Geis cw Imperialism / OtherVoice 149 aie a Bret arse Poreraicata aaa pry ors fieet fret Bea cs A Sal? Ga Ses TS aloe Sea AaTeN-Vaiicacta Seals! cast Fe Stata ABTA AT-STeara Senit Hares fogs 4 Brats Ata / ASSIA Daca | GAT ANTS Grfacacia fai eee eae fra aw sitar SI fog a8 afore ABA DANS HAT AT WAA-P (YRCAT ASNT CALS OETA-SI-A1s UIE Sis-oiiors wraaen) frat fey caewes veied | MTHS faye wei Ta Pace foes | AAT 2 PH-ACTA GHP APA AA LCF ACY GAA/ SA | SAT PHA FRA ATTA AHA TVA Hi PACS OIA || SH WS A ay, Gls Gry @ Bows oI aT MHS’ | | HH GBT HAs HY ON, Wis SINS ales PA CHOY CFA AIA GIS PA AAS VTA SHAT CCA GATS ANOS Bree FCA | fee, RUS ANCA ABD) WayaePT ¢ : aT BPS Gerace wlll oA, tay GAA, Baws BoA!

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