7. aw Ses Teo es 00 vectorstock.com/20891330 Ths Nguyén Thanh Tui Tuyén tap BO chuyén dé, bai tap trac nghiém t6ng hgp m6n Héa Hoc 11 (Ly thuyét, Bai tap trac nghiém 7 chung gém 3 chuyén dé V6 co va 4 chuyén dé Hitu co) cé Idi giai chi tiét PDF VERSION | 2019 EDITION ORDER NOW / CHUYEN GIAO QUA EMAIL TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL.COM Tai liéu chuén tham khéo Phat trién kénh boi Ths Nguyén Thanh Ti Don vi tai tro / phat hanh / chia sé hoc thudt : Nguyen Thanh Tu Group Hé tro 24/7 (PC WEB )AXIT - BAZO - MUGI CAU 1. Cho day cae chat: Ca(HCO,),, NH,Cl, (NH,),CO,, ZnSO, AKOH),, Zn(OH),. $6 chat trong day 6 tinh chat hudng tinh 1a A. 3. B.4. Gz D.5. CAU 2. Céc hop chat trong day chat ndo dudi day dBu cé tinh Iudng tinh? A. Cr(OH),, Zn(OH),, Pb(OH). B. Cr(OH), Pb(OH), Mg(OH),, C.Cr(OH),, Zn(OH),, Mg(OH), D. Cr(OH),, Fe(OH), Mg(OH),. CAU 3. Cho day cdc chat: Cr(OH),, ALGO,),, Mg@OH),, Zn(OH),, MgO, CrO,. $8 chat trong day o6 tinh chat ludng tinh 18 ALS. B. 2. c.3. D.4. CAU 4. Day gim cic chat vita tan trong dung dich HCI, vira tan trong dung dich NaOH 1a: ‘A. NaHCO, MgO, Ca(HCO,)>. B. NaHCO, Ca(HCO,),, Al,O, C. NaHCO, ZnO, Mg(OH),. D. Mg(OH),, Al,0, Ca(HCO,),. CAU 5. Cho day cac chat: NaOH, Sn(OH),, Pb(OH),, AI(OH),, Cr(OH);. $6 chat trong day cé tinh chat long tinh la ALL B. 2. C4 D.3. CAU 6. Cho day cic chat sau: Al, NaHCO, (NH,),CO,, NH,C1, Al,O, Zn, K,CO, K,SO,. Cé bao nhiéu chat trong day vira tac dung duge véi dung dich HCI, vira tac dung duge véi dung dich NaOH? AS. B.2. C3. D4. CAU 7. Cho day cae chit: Al, A(OH), Zn(OH),, NaHCO, Na,SO,. $6 chat trong day vita phan ting duge véi dung dich HCI, via phan ung duge véi dung dich NaOH la AS. B.4. C3. D.2 CAU & Cho day céc chit: NaHSO;, HNCH,COONa, HCOONH,, Al(OH);, CINH;CH,COOH, C,HsCHO, (NH,),CO,, $6 chat trong day vira téc dung, vGi axit HCI, vita tae dung voi NaOH la: A3. B.6. C4 D.5. CAU 4: Cho cac chat: NaHSO;; NaHCO; KHS; NH,CI; AICI; CH;COONH, Al,O, Zn, ZnO, NaHSO,. S& chat ludng tinh la: AB. B.7. C6 D.5. CAU 10: Cho day céc chat: Al, Al(OH); Zn(OH);, NaHCO, Na,SO,, $6 chat trong day vira phan ting dugc véi dung dich HCI, vira phan ting duoc véi dung dich NaOH 1a AD B.5. C3, D.4 CAU 11: Cho day cic chat: KHCO,, KHSO,, KAIO,, CH;COONH,, Al, Al(OH), Cr(OH), AgNO; NaHPO,, $6 chat trong day via tac dung duoc véi dung dich HCl, via téc dung duoc véi dung dich NaOH la AT B.5 co D4 CAU 12: Cho cic chat sau: Al, ZnO, CHJSCOONH, KHSO, H,NCH;COOH, H2NCH,COONa, KHCOs, Pb(OH):, CIH;NCH;COOH, HOOCCH;CH(NH2)COOH. Sé chat cé tinh ludng tinh 1a: Ab B.7 C8 D.5 CAU 13: Cho cac chat: Al, ALOs, Al(SO,)3 ZnO, Sn(OH);, Zn(OH)s, NaHS, KHSOs, KHSO, Fe(NO3)2, (NH)):CO,. $6 chat déu phan ing duge véi dung dich HCI, dung dich NaOH 1a A. B.9 c.10 D8 CAU 14: Day gom cae chat nao sau day déu 6 tinh ludng tinh? A. Al, NaHCO, NaAlO,, ZnO, Be(OH)). B. H,O, Zn(OH);, HOOC-COONa, H;NCH,COOH, NaHCO; C. AICh, H,O, NaHCO,, Zn(OH),, ZnO. D. ZnCl, AIC, NaAlO;, NaHCO, H;3NCH,COOH. CAU 15: Cho cac chat sau: NasCO,, (NH,),COs, NaHCO, NaHPO3, NasHPO,, Al, Zn, Al(OH)y, Po(OH)>, NaHS0. ‘ad chat ludng tinh trong day 1: B.7 C6 D.8 Wu HERE 1 (PC WEB )CAU 16. Trong sé cac dung dich: Na,CO, KCl, CH,COONa, NH.Cl, NaHSO, C,H,ONa, nhéing dung dich c6 pH>7 13 A. KCI, CHsONa, CH;COONa. B. NH,C1, CHsCOONa, NaHSO,, C.Na,CO,, NH.Cl, KCl. D. Na;CO,, C,H,ONa, CH;COONa CAU 17. Cho cac dung dich c6 cing ning dé: Na,CO, (1), H,SO, (2), HC1(3), KNO, (4). Gid tri pH cua cdc dung dich duac sép xép theo chiéu ting tix trai sang phai la: A324 1 B.4,1,2,3. C1234. D.2,3,4,1. CAU 18. Dung dich nao sau day cé pH > 7? A. Dung dich NaCl. B. Dung dich Al,(SO,). C. Dung dich NH.CL. D. Dung dich CH;COONa. CAU 19. Trong sé cdc dung dich cé cing néng 46 0,1M duéi day, dung dich cht nao cé gid tri pH nho nhat? A.NaOH. B. HCL. C.H,S0,. D.Ba(OH),. CAU 20. Dung dich chat nio dui day cé méi trudng kim? A. AUNO,), B.NH,Cl CHCl. D.CH,COONa CAU 21: Theo thuyét A-ré-ni-ut, két luan nao sao day la ding ? A. Mét hop chat trong thanh phan phan tir c6 hidro la axit. B. M6t hop chat trong thanh phian phan tur cé nhom OH 1a bazo. C. Mét hop chat c6 kha nang phan li ra cation H* trong nude la axit. D. Mét bazo khéng nhét thiét phai e6 nhém OH trong thanh phn phan ti. CAU 22: Day gm cac axit 2 nde 1a: A. HCl, H,SO,, H8, CH;COOH. B. H.COs, H:S0;, HPO, HNO C.H,SO,, H,SO,, HF, HNO), D.H,S, H,SO, H;CO,, H,SO,, H,PO, CAU 23: Trong dung dich H;PO, (bé qua sy phan li cla H,O) chita bao nhiéu logi ion ? A2 B.3. C4. D5. CAU 24: Trong dung dich H;PO; (bé qua su phan li cia H,O) chita bao nhiéu loai ion ? AL2. B.3. C4. D.5. CAU 25: Chon cdc chat 1a hidroxit luéng tinh trong sé céc hidroxit sau : A. Zn(OH), Cu(OH)>. B. Al(OH);, Cr(OH), C. Sn(OH),, Pb(OH), D.CaA,B,C. CAU 26: Zn(OH)> trong nude phan li theo kiéu : A. Chi theo kiéu bazo. B. Vita theo kiéu axit vira theo kiéu bazo. C. Chi theo kiéu axit. D. Vila bazo yéu nén khong phan li (CAU 27: Dung dich c6 pH =7 la: A.NHLCL. B. CH,COONa. C. C.HsONa, D.KCIO. CAU 28: Khi hda tan trong nuéc, chat nao sau day 1am cho quy tim chuyén mau xanh ? A.Nadl, B. NHC. C.NasCOs. D.FeCh. CAU 29: Trong cc mudi sau, dung dich mudi nao cé moi trudng trung tinh ? A. FeCl B.Na,COs, ©.CuCly D. KCL CAU 30: Trong céc mudi cho dudi day : NaCl, Na.COs, K:S, KO, NaNO; NH,Cl, ZnCl, Nhiing mudi nao khong bj thuy phan ? ‘A. NaCl, NaNO;, K:SO,. B. Na,COy, ZnCl, NH.CI. C. NaCl, KS, NaNOy, ZnCl. D. NaNO, K,S0;, NH,Cl. heat 2 (PC WEB )Bai todn vé ning dé % va CM (Céu 1: Dung dich bao hoa c6 d6 tan 14 17,4 gam thi néng a6 % cia chat tan 1a: A. 14.82%, B.17,4%, C.1,74%. D.1,48% Céu 2: Biét phan tw khéi chat tan la M va khdi lugng riéng ctia dung dich la D. Hé thite lién hé gidta nding do % (C%) va ning a mol/l (Cy) a: 10.D.C, MC, 10.M.C,, DC, A.C= “ue Been cCc= D . D.C= TOM Céu 3: Nong mol/lit cla dung dich HBr 16,2% (d = 1,02 g/ml) la A204. B. 4.53. C.0,204, D.1,65. (Cau 4: Hoa tan 11,2 litkhi HCl (dktc) vio m gam dung dich HCI 16%, thu due dung dich HCl 20%. Gia tri cam la A365. B. 1825. C. 365,0. D.224,0. Cau 5: Hoa tan V lit khi HCI (dtc) vao 185,4 gam dung dich HCI 10% thu duge dung dich HCI 16,57%. Gia ticia Vila: Ad AB. B.8,96. C224 D.672. Cau 6: Luong SO; cn thém vao dung dich H,SO, 10% 48 duge 100 gam dung dich H,SO, 20% la: A.2,5 gam. B. 8,88 gam. C.6,66 gam. D.24,5 gam. Cau 7: S6 gam HO dimg dé pha loang 1 mol oleum cé céng thtic H:S0,,2S0; thanh axit H,SO, 98% la : A. 36 gam. B.42 gam. C.40 gam. D.Ca A,B va C déu sai. (Cau 8: C6 200 ml dung dich H,SO, 98% (D = 1,84 g/ml). Ngu0i ta mudi pha loang thé tich H.SO, trén thanh dung dich H;S0,40% thi thé tich nude can pha loang la bao nhiéu ? A.711,28em®, B. 621,28em’, €.533,60 cm’, D.731,28em’. Cau 9: Can hda tan bao nhiéu gam P,O; vio 500 gam dung dich HjPO,15% dé thu duge dung dich HyPO, 30%? A.73,1 gam. B. 69,44 gam. C. 107,14 gam. D.58,26 gam. (C4u 10: Héa tan hoan toan m gam Na:O nguyén chat vao 40 gam dung dich NaOH 12% thu dugc dung dich NaOH 51%, Gia tri cia ma: A113. B. 20,0. C318. D.40,0. C4u 11: Hoa tan 25 gam tinh thé CuSO,.5H:O vao 175 gam H20 thu duge dung dich mudi cé ning, 46 1a. A. B%, B. 125%. C.25%. D. 16%, (Cau 12: Héa tan a gam tinh thé CuSO, 5H,O vao 150 gam dung dich CuSO, 10% thu duge dung dich méi cé ning 49 43,75%. Gia tr) etia a la: A. 150. B. 250. C. 200. D. 240. heat 1 (PC WEB )Bai toan vé pH CAU 1: Tron lin V ml dung dich NaOH 0,01M voi V ml dung dich HCI 0,03M duge 2V ml dung dich Y. Dung dich Y od pHa: Ad B.3. 2: D. CAU 2: Khi tron nhiing thé tich bing nhau cia dung dich HNO, 0,01M va dung dich NaOH 0,03M thi thu duge dung dich e6 gia tri pH 1a: ALY. B. 12,30. Cm D.12. CAU 3: Dé trung hoa 100 gam dung dich HC! 1,825% can bao nhiéu ml dung dich Ba(OH), cé pH bang 13? A500 ml. B.0,5 ml, C. 250 ml, D.50 ml. CAU 4: Thé tich dung dich Ba(OH), 0,025M can cho vao 100 ml dung dich hén hgp gom HNO; va HCI c6 pH =, dé thu duge dung dich cé pH =21a: A. 0,224 lit B.0,15 lit. C. 0,336 lit. D.0,448 lit. CAU 5: C6 50 ml dung dich cht hén hp KOH 0,05M va Ba(OH), 0,025M ngudi ta thém V ml dung dich HCL0,16M vao 50 ml dung dich trén thu duge dung dich moi cé pH = 2. Vay gid tri cua V la: A. 36,67 ml. B. 30,33 ml. C. 40,45 ml. D. 45,67 ml. CAU 6: Tron 100 ml dung dich c6 pH = 1 gdm HCl va HNO, véi 100 ml dung dich NaOH ning 46 a (mol/!) thu duge 200 ml dung dich cé pH = 12. Gid tri cua a la (biét trong moi dung dich [H*][OH] = 10°") : A.0,15. B. 0,30. C.0,03. D.0,12. CAU 7; Trdn 200 ml dung dich hén hop gém HNO, 03M va HCIO, 0,5M voi 200 ml dung dich Ba(OH): aM thu duge dung dich eé pH = 3. Vay a cé gid tila 4.039. B. 3,999. C.0,399, D.0,398. CAU 8: Tr§n 200 ml dung dich chia hén hop HCI 0,1 M va H2SO; 0,05 M véi 300 ml dung dich Ba(OH)2 c6 ning 6 a mol/lit thu duge m gam két tia va 500 ml dung dich e6 pH = 13. Gia tri a va m Tan lugt la : A.0,15 M va 2,33 gam, B. 0,15 M va 4,46 gam. C.0,2 M va 3,495 gam. D.0,2 M va 2,33 gam. CAU 9: Tron 250 ml dung dich chtra hn hop HCI 0,08M va H;SO, 0,01 M véi 250 ml dung dich NaOH aM thu duge 500 ml dung dich cé pH = 12. Gid tria la: A.0,13M. B. 012M. C.0,14M. D.0.10M. CAU 10: Trdn 200 ml dung dich gm HCl 0,1M va HSO, 0,05M vi 300 ml dung dich Ba(OH), ning a6 xM thu duge m gam két tua va 500 ml dung dich o6 pH = 13. Gia tri cia x va ma: A.x = 0,015 ; m= 2,33, B. x =0,150 ; m=2,33. C. x= 0,200 ; m= 3,23. D. x =0,020 ; m= 3,23, CAU 11: Tr9n 250 ml dung dich hén hep HC10,08M va H,SO, 0,01M véi 250 ml dung dich Ba(OH), cé ndng 49 XM thu duge m gam két tia va 500 ml dung dich 6 pH = 12. Gia tr} cua m va x 1a: A. 0,5825 va 0,06. B. 0,5565 va 0,06. C. 0,5825 va 0,03. 1D. 0,5565 va 0,03. CAU 12: Tron 100 ml dung dich gém Ba(OH), 0,1M va NaOH 0,1M véi 400 ml dung dich gém H.SO, 0,0375M va HCI 0,0125M thu duge dung dich X. Gia tri pH ciia dung dich X la : AZ. B.2. GL. D.6. heat 1 (PC WEB )CAU 13: Trén 3 dung dich HCI 0,3M; H,SO, 0,2M va HPO, 0,1M véi nhiing thé tich bang nhau thu duge dung dich X. Dung dich Y gom NaOH 0,1M va Ba(OH), 0,2M. Dé trung hda 300 ml dung dich X can via dt. V ml dung dich Y. Gid tri cia V8: A.600. B. 1000. €.333,3, D.200. CAU 14: Lay 500 ml dung dich chiza dong thdi HCI 1,98M va H:SO, 1,1M tron véi V lit dung dich chita NaOH 3M va Ba(OH): 4M thi trung hoa vita du. Thé tich V la: A.0,180 lit. B. 0,190 lit. C.0,170 it. D.0,140 lit. CAU 15: Trn lin 3 dung dich H:SO, 0,1M, HNO; 0,2M va HCl 03M voi nhing thé tich bing nhau thu duge dung dich A. Lay 300 ml dung dich A cho phan ung véi V lit dung dich B gm NaOH 0,2M va KOH 0,29M thu duge dung dich C ¢6 pH =2. Gié tri V la A.0,134 lit. B.0,214 lit. C0414 lit, D.0,424 lit. CAU 16: Cho 200 ml dung dich X chtra hén hop H,SO, aM va HCl 0,1M tac dung véi 300 ml dung dich Y chita hén hop Ba(OH), bM va KOH 0,05M thu dugc 2,33 gam két tlia va dung dich Z c6 pH = 12. Gid tri cua a va b [in luot Ia : A.0,01M va 0,01 M. B.0,02M va 0,04 M. C.0,04 M va 002M D.0,05 M va 0,05 M. CAU 17: Cho dung dich A chia hn hgp H;SO, 0,1M va HNO; 0,3M, dung dich B chita hén hgp Ba(OH)2 0,2M va KOH 0,1M. Lay a lit dung dich A cho vao b lit dung dich B dugc 1 lit dung dich C ¢6 pH = 13. Gia tr a, b fan lugt la: A.05 lit va 05 lit. B. 0,6 lit va 0,4 lit C.04 lit va 0,6 lit. D.0,7 it va 0,3 lit. CAU 18: Dung dich A gdm HCl 0,2M; HNO, 0,3M; H,SO, 0,1M; HCIO, 0,3M, dung dich B gm KOH 0,3M ; NaOH 04M ; Ba(OH), 0,15M. Can trén A va B theo ti Ié thé tich 1a bao nhiéu dé duge dung dich cé pH = 13: AL. B.9:11 C.101: 99. D.99: 101 CAU 19: Trén lin V ml dung dich NaOH 0,01M véi V ml dung dich HCI 0,03M dugc 2V ml dung dich Y. Dung dich ¥ cd pH la: AA B.3. c.2 D.1 CAU 20: Khi tron nhimng thé tich bing nhau ciia dung dich HNO, 0,01M va dung dich NaOH 0,03M thi thu duge dung dich cé gid tri pH 1a: ALS. B. 12,30. C13. D2. CAU 21: Dé trung hoa 100 gam dung dich HC! 1,825% can bao nhiéu ml dung dich Ba(OH), cé pH bing 13 2 ‘A.500 ml. B.05 mi. ©. 250 ml. D.50 ml. CAU 22: Thé tich dung dich Ba(OH): 0,025M cin cho vao 100 ml dung dich hén hop gOm HNO va HCl 6 pH =1, dé thu duge dung dich c6 pH =2 1a: A.0,224 lit B. 0,15 lit C. 0,336 lit. D.0,448 lit. CAU 23: Tr§n 250 ml dung dich hdn hop HC10,08M va H;SO, 0,01M v6i 250 ml dung dich Ba(OH)s c6 ning 9 xM thu duge m gam két tia va 500 ml dung dich c6 pH = 12. Gia trj cia m vax la: A.0,5825 va 0,06. B.0,5565va0,06. —C.0,5825va0,03. —-D..0,5565 va 0,03. heat 2 (PC WEB )CAU 24: Cho dung dich A chita hn hop H,SO, 0,1M va HNO; 0,3M, dung dich B chtta hén hop Ba(OH), 0,2M va KOH 0,1M. Lay a lit dung dich A cho vao b lit dung dich B dugc 1 lit dung dich C eé pH = 13. Gid tri, b [an lugt la: A.05 lit va 05 lit. B. 0,6 lit va 0,4 Itt. C.O4ltva0 slit, —D.0,7 lit va 0,3 lit CAU 25: Trén 150 ml dung dich hén hop gdm H,SO, 0,05M va HNO; 0,1M véi 150 ml dung dich hén hop gém KOH 0,2M va Ba(OH), 0,1M, thu dugc 300 ml dung dich X. Dung dich X cé pH 1a AL1,2. B. 128. C.13,0, D.z1,0. CAU 26: Cho 200 ml dung dich Ba(OH), 0,05M tac dung véi 200 ml dung dich H,SO, x mol/l, thu duge 400 ml dung dich X cé pH =2 va m gam két tua. Gid tri cua x vi m fin lugt la A.0,075 va 2,330. —B. 0,075 va17,475. —C.0,060va 2,330. ‘1D, 0,060 va 2,796. CAU 27: Cho 2 lit dung dich KOH cé pH=13 vao 3 lit dung dich HCI ¢6 pH=2, dén phan tng hoan toan thu duge dung dich Y. D9 pH clia dung dich Y c6 gia tri 1a A. 12,53 B.2,40 €.3,20 D. 11,57. CAU 28: Tron 100 ml dung dich H,SO, xM__v6i 100 ml dung dich NaOH cé pH = 12 thu duge dung dich Z c6 pH =2, Gid tri x la: A.0,04M. B.0,02M. C.0,03 M. D.0,015 M. CAU 29: Tron cde dung dich HCl 0,75 M; HNO; 0,15M; H,SO, 0,3 M véi céc thé tich bing nhau thi duge dung dich X. Trén 300 ml dung dich X véi 200 ml dung dich Ba(OH), 0,25 M thu duoc m gam két tia va dung dich Y ¢é pH =x. Gia tri ctia x va n Fan lugt la: Alva223gam B.1va699gam = C2 v2.23 gam —dD.2.-va 11,65 gam CAU 30: Trdn lin 3 dung dich H:SO, 0,1M, HNO; 0,2M va HCI 03M voi nhing thé tich bang nhau thu duge dung dich A. Lay 300 ml dung dich A cho phan ting véi V lit dung dich B gdm NaOH 0,2M va KOH, 0,29M thu dugc dung dich C cé pH =2. Gid tri VIA: A. 0,134 lit B. 0,214 Itt. C.0,414 it D.0,424 lit. heat 3 (PC WEB )Dinh ludt bao toan dién tich CAU 1: M6t céc nude 6 chtta a mol Ca”, b mol Mg”, c mol Cl, d mol HCOy. Hé thtic lién hé gia a, b, cd la: Adat2b=c-d. Batb=ctd C.2a+2b=ctd. Diatb=2c+2d. Dinh huéng tr duy gi: PL 20+ 2b=c+d CAU 2: Mét dung dich cé a mol NH,’, b mol Mg, ¢ mol SO? va d mol HCO. Biéu thite nao bidu thi sw lign quan gidia a, b, c, d sau day 1a dung ? Aat2b=c+d Bat2b=2c+d Catb=2c+d D.atb=crd. Dinh huéng tu duy giai : Psat 2b=2c+d CAU 3: Mt dung dich cé chia 0,39 gam K+, 0,54 gam AP*, 1,92 gam $0, va ion NOy. Néu 6 can dung dich nay thi sé thu duge lugng mudi khan Ia bao nhiéu gam ? A.4,71 gam B.0,99 gam €.2,85 gam D.0,93 gam Dinh huong tu duy giai: PE 40,01+0,02.3=0,022+n,, —on,,. =0,03 + ym =0,39+0,54+1,92 + 0,03,62= 4,71 CAU 4: Dung dich X chita 0,08 mol Mg; 0,04 mol Al; a mol Cl va b mol NOy. Cho AgNO, du vao X thity 6 22,96 gam két ttia xudt hién. Gid trj cua a:b 1a? Al4:3. B.2:1 C324, DB.1:2. Dinh huéng tu duy giai: Ta cd: b=Mgq = 0, = 0,16 a = 0,12 —sa:b=4:3 CAU 5: Dung dich X chita 0,08 mol Mg”; 0,06 mol Al"; a mol Cl: va b mol NOy. Cé can X thu durge 20,38 gam muéi khan, Gid tri cia a:b 1a? A2:3. B.8:9. ©.3:2. D.5:6 Dinh huong tu duy giai: ee. 3 a=0,16 Tacs: ar BO 9 —a:b=8:9 35,5a+62b +0,08.24 +0,06.27 = 20,38 b=0,18 CAU 6: Dung dich X chtia 0,08 mol Mg”; 0,08 mol Fe gam mudi khan. Gid tri cia a+b 13? a mol Cl va b mol SO,*. Cé can X thu duoc 23,6 A. 0,28 B. 0,32. C..0,36. D.0,42 Dinh huéng tir duy giai: Tacs {isomecnn { O16 .aeb=0,28 35,5a+96b+0,08.24+0,08.56=23,6 [b=0,12 cAU ot dung dich cé6 chira 4 ion voi thanh phan: 0,01 mol Na’, 0,02 mol Mg”, 0,015 mol SO, x mol Cl. id tri cua x I: A.0,015 B. 0,020 C. 0,035 D.0,01 Dinh huéng tu duy giai : Ta cd: =" 40,01+0,02.2 =0,015.2+ x—+x = 0,02 CAU 8: Dung dich X cé chita 0,07 mol Na‘, 0,02 mol SOZ,, va x mol OH. Dung dich Y cé chita ClO¢, NOy va y mol H"; tng sé mol ClOg, NO; 1a 0,04 mol. Trdn X va T duge 100 ml dung dich Z. Dung dich Z cé pH (bo qua sur dién li ctia HO) la : ALL B. 12. C. 13. D.2. Dinh huéng tu duy giai: BE 4x =0,03 Tacé: —“Sn,, = 0,015 CM[H" ]=0,1— pH=1 RS y =0,04 CAU 9: Mat dung dich cé chia céc ion : Mg (0,05 mol), K* (0,15 mol), NOs (0,1 mol), va SO? (x mol). Gid cua x I heat 1 (PC WEB )A. 0,05. B. 0,075. C.0,1. D.0,15. Dinh huéng tw duy giai: E+ 0,05.2 40,15 =0,142x—>x = 0,075 CAU 10: Mét dung dich chia 0,02 mol Cu*, 0,03 mol K*, x mol Cr va y mol SO,*. Téng khéi lugng céc mudi tan cé trong dung dich 18 5,435 gam. Gia tri cia x va y lan lugt la: A.0,01 va 0,03. B. 0,02 va 0,05. C.0,05 va 0,01. D.0,08 va 0,02. Dinh huéng tr duy giai [eo x4: 2y =0,07 ‘x =0,03 Tacd: —. EEL 35, 5x + 96y = 2.985 y=0,02 CAU 11: Mét dung dich X ¢6 chia 0,01 mol Ba®, 0,01 mol NOy, a mol OH va b mol Na*, Bé trung hoa 1/2 dung dich X ngudi ta cn ding 200 ml dung dich HCL0,1M. Khdi lugng chat ran thu duge khi c6 can dung dich X 1a A. 16,8 gam, B.3,36 gam. C.4.gam. Dz 13,5 gam. Dinh huong tu duy giai : , [7 0,01.2+b=0,01+a Tacd: — —2=0,02.2 04 b=0,03 FF Mogan = 0501-137 +0,01,62 + 0,04.17+0,03.23 = 3,36 CAU 12: Dung dich A chtia: 0,15 mol Ca*; 0,6 mol Cl; 0,1 mol Mg”; a mol HCO;;; 0,4 mol Ba. C6 can dung, dich A duoc chat ran B. Nung B trong khéng khi dén khéi luong khéng déi thu durgc m gam chat rn khan. Gid tri clam la A901, B. 102,2. ©. 108,5, D.127,2. Dinh huéng tr duy giai Cr :0,6 PE 2(0,15+0,140,4) = 0,648 HCO; :a —2=0,7>B—*5C0; 50 —n, = 0,35 8 ym =0,15.40+40,1.24 +0,4.137 + 0,6.35,5+0,35.16= 90,1 CAU 13: Dung dich X chtta x mol AP+, y mol Cu, z mol SO4*, 0,4 mol Cl. Cé can dung dich X_dugc 45,2 gam mudi khan. Cho dung dich X tac dung véi dung dich NHs lay du thu duoc 15,6 gam két tha. Gid tri cua x,y,z lan lugt la: A.0,3; 0,1; 0,2. B.02; 0,1; 0,2. €.02; 0,2; 0,2. D.02; 01; 0,3. Dinh huéng tu duy giai: EEE 3x + 2y = 22+0,4 x=0,2 Ta cd: | #4 527x + 64y +96z+0,4.35,5=45,2->}y =0,1 Ti igang = G2 2=0,2 CAU 14: Dung dich X chita 0,12 mol Mg; 0,1 mol Fe*; a mol Cl va b mol SO,. Cé can X thu duge 31,4 gam mudi khan. Gia trj cla a+b 1a? A038 B.0,39. c.040. D.041 Dinh huéng tu duy giai: a = 0,5: = 0,24 Tack ar 2b= Dia tb =0,39 38,5a+96b+0,12.24+0,156=31,4 [b=0,15 CAU 15: Dung dich X chtia 0,12 mol Mg”; 0,1 mol Fe*; a mol Cl va b mol SO.*. Cé can X thu duge 31,4 gam mudi khan. Cho Ba(OH), du vio X thu duge m gam két tia. Gia tri ctia m 1a? A. 45,12 B. 48,72 CC. 50,26. D. 52,61 Dinh huéng tu duy giai: heat 2 (PC WEB )Aygo —F m(Eam) | Meaor, = no. =0,15 Biba +2b=0,54 a=0,24 Tacé: — 35,5a+96b +0,12.24 +0,1.56=31,4 b=015 =52,61 CAU 16: Dung dich X chtia 0,12 mol Mg”; 0,1 mol Fe; a mol Cl va b mol SO,*. Cé can X thu duge 31,4 gam mudi khan. Cho BaCl, du vao X thu dug m gam két tia. Gid tri cia m 18? ‘A. 32,12 B. 36,42 C. 34,95. D. 38,02 Dinh huéng tu duy gi ba +2b= 0,54 Tacd: —_— 35,5a+ 96b+0,12.24+0,1.56=31,4 CAU 17: Dung dich X chiza a mol AF*; b mol Cu; 0,24 mol CI va ¢ mol SO2. C6 can X thu duge 33,08 gam mudi khan. Mat khac, cho Ba(OH), du vao X thu dugc 46,34 gam két tha. Gid tri (atbtc) 1a? 5.233 = 34,95 A. 0,36 B. 0,38 Cc. 0,42 D.0,46 Dinh huong tu duy giai: ABE 43a +2b=0,24+2c a =0,08 Ta cd: 4 27a +64b+96c +0,24.35,5 = 33,08 —>) b = 0,14 —>a+b+e=0,36 98b+233¢ = 46,34 e=014 CAU 18: Dung dich X chita a mol AF*; b mol Cu*; 0,24 mol Cl va 0,18 mol SO,*. Cé can X thu duge m gam mudi khan. Mat khdc, cho Ba(OH), dur vao X thu duge 59,58 gam két tia. Gia tri cua m 1a? A.30,19 B. 32,01 €.35,12 D.39,48 Dinh huéng tu duy giai: sir 7 a Ta obs $a + 2b = 0,24 + 2.0,18 1,08 im, =39,48 98b + 233.0,18 = 59,58 18, . CAU 19: Dung dich X chita a mol Fe; b mol Fe”*; 0,08 mol Cl va 0,12 mol NOs. Cé can X thu dugc m gam mudi khan. Mat khdc, cho AgNO; du vao X thu duge 19,04 gam két tua. Gia tri cua m 1a? 4.1532 B. 2026 C. 26,84 D.30,46 Dinh huéng tu duy giai: g, [P30 +2b= 0,2 a=0,02 Ta cé: —_— My, = 15,32 108b +0,08. 19,04 b=0,07 CAU 20: Dung dich X chtia a mol Fe”; b mol Fe; 0,08 mol CI va 0,12 mol NOs. Cé can X thu duge 15,32 gam musi khan, Mit khéc, cho AgNO, du vao X thu duge m gam ket ta. Gié tri cla m la? A.12,96 B.14,02 C. 16,84 D. 19,04 Dinh huéng tur duy giai: EPL 30+2b=0,2 prom ee — —m 56a +56b = 5,04 b=0,07 CAU 21: Dung dich X chiza a mol Fe; b mol Fe”; 0,08 mol CI va 0,16 mol NOs. Cho NaOH dur vio X thu duge m gam két ta. Mat khac, cho AgNO, dur vao X thu duge 21,2 gam ket ta. Gid tri cla m la? AL18,92 B. 10,24 C. 16,84 D.12,31 Dinh huéng tu duy gi ¢ |p 3a+2b=0,24 {i 02 Tacé — 108b-+0,08.143,5=21,2 b=0,09 CAU 22: Dung dich X chita a mol Fe"; b mol Fe”; 0,08 mol CF va 0,16 mol NO;. Cho NaOH dur vao X thu duge 10,24 gam két tita. Gid tri cua arb la? A229 B.5:3 €.9:2 D.3:5 Dinh huéng tu duy giai: heat 3 (PC WEB ) Tacé: gm = 19,04 Maga = — > m, =0,02.107 +0,09.90 = 10,24107a+90b= 10,24 . AU 23: Dung dich A chita: 0,15 mol Ca** ; 0,6 mol Cr ; 0,1 mol Mg® ; a mol HCOs ; 0,4 mol Ba’. Cé can dung dich A duge chat rin B. Nung B trong khong khi dén khéi long khdng di thu duge m gam chat rn khan. Gia trj cua m 1a A. 90,1, B. 102,2. C. 105,5. D.127,2. Dinh huéng tu duy giai ar {omer inne Cr :0.6 EBL > 2(0,15+ 0,140.4) =0,6+a —+a=0,7 HOO; :a —+0 —on, =0,35 SEL m= 0,15.40 +0,1.24 + 0,4.137 + 0,6.35,5 +0,35.16 = 90,1 CAU 24: Mot dung dich chia hai cation 14 AF* (0,2 mol) va Fe (0,1 mol). Trong dung dich trén con chita hai anion la Cl- (x mol) va SO} (y mol). Tim x va y biét rang c6 can dung dich trén thu duge 46,9 gam hon hop mudi khan. A.0,2.va 0,3 B.0,3 va 0,2 €.05 vaG15 D.06 va 0,1 Dinh hung tir duy giai Ar 20,2 Fe* :0,1 Ex + 2y =0,8 x=0,2 — — BEL 35,5x + 96y = 46,9-0,2.27-0,1.56 y=0,3 SOP ty CAU 25: Dung dich X chia 0,1 mol Ca” ; 0.3 mol Mg”*; 0,4 mol Cl’ va a mol HCO}. Dun dung dich X én 6 can thu dugc mudi khan cé khéi lugng 1a A. 49,4. gam B. 28,6 gam C.37,4 gam D.23,2 gam Dinh hwéng te duy giai PE +01.2+0,3.2=0,4+aa=04 x—+HCc0; —>co> SL +m =0,1.40+0,3.24+0,4 35,5 + 0,2.60 = 37,4(gam) Chi y: Khi dé bai néi nung mudi khan t6i khdi lugng khdng d6i thi HCO; "CO "4.0" CAU 26: Cho dung dich X gém Na’ 0,1 mol, K* 0,2 mol, CI" 0,1mol va HCO; . Cé can dung dich duoc m gam mudi khan. Gid tri cua m 1a A. 25,85 B. 19,65 ©. 24,46 D.21,38 Dinh huong tu duy giai Tacd: —B@L+014+0,2=0,1+a +a =0,2(mol) Cha y : 2HCO; CO} +0, +H,0 BEL 5m = 0,1.23+0,2.39 +0,1.35.5 +0,1.60=19,65(gam) heat 4 (PC WEB )CAu hoi ly thuyét v8 pH (C4u 1: Cho cdc mudi sau day : NaNOs ; KCOs ; CuSO, ; FeCl ; AICh ; KCL. Cac dung dich ¢6 pH = 71a : A. NaNOs; KCL. B.K,COs ; CuSO, ; KCL. ©. CuSO, ; FeCh ; AICh, D. NaNO, ; K:CO; ; CuSO,. Céu 2: Cho cac dung dich : NaS, KCI, CH;COONa, NH,Cl, NaHSO, K,SO,, AICh. $6 dung dich 06 gid tri pH>71a: AL1, B.3. G2 D.4. (Céu 3: Trong sé cdc dung dich : NaxCOs, KCl, CH;COONa, NH.Cl, NaHSO,, C,H;ONa, nhéing dung dich cé pH>7la: A.Na,COs, NHLCI, KCL. B. Na,COs, CsH;ONa, CH;COONa. C.NH,Cl, CHsCOONa, NaHSO,. D. KCI, CcHsONa, CH;COONa. Cau 4: Trong sé cdc dung dich cho dudi day : Na,SO;, KO, NH;NO3, (CHsCOO),Ca, NaHSO,, Na.S, NasPO,, KxCOs. C6 bao nhiéu dung dich e6 pH > 7? AS. B.3. G4 D.6. Céu 5: Trong cdc dung dich sau day : KxCOs, KCl, CHsCOONa, C,HsONa, NaHSQ,, NaS. Cé bao nhiéu dung dich c6 pH >7? Al B.2. C3. D.4 (Céu 6: Cho cac dung dich sau : L.Ka 2.Na:COs 3. AgNO; 4. CH,;COONa 5. FeSO); 6. (NH,)SO, 7. NaBr 8.KS Trong dé cdc dung dich o6 pH <7 1a: A123, B.3,5,6 C.6,7,8. D.2,4,6 (Cau 7: Cho cc dung dich sau: 1. KCL; 2. NaxCOs ; 3. CuSO, ; 4. CHyCOONa ; 5. Al:(SO,)s ; 6. NHACI ; 7. NaBr ; 8. K,S; 9. FeCl. Céc dung dich nao sau déu cd pH <7? A1,2,3,4, B.3,5,6,9. C.6,7,8,9. D.2, 4,68. Cau & Hay cho biét day cdc dung dich nao sau day e6 kha nang adi mau quy tim sang dé (hong) ? A. CH;COOH, HCl va BaCh. B. NaOH, Na;CO; va Na,SOs. C.H:S0, NaHCO, va AIC. D. NaHSO, HC! va AICI CAu 9: Cho céc dung dich mudi : NaxCO; (1), NaNO, (2), NaNO; (3), NaCl (4), Na,SO, (5), CH;COONa (6), NH.HSO, (7), Na,S (8). Nhiing dung dich mudi lam quy hoa xanh 1a : A. (1), 2), @), B. (1), @), 6), ©). C. (1), ), ©, @). D. 2), 6), (6), 0). Cau 10: Cho phan ing: 2NO: + 2NaOH -» NaNO; + NaNO; + HO Hip thy hét x mol NO, vao dung dich chira x mol NaOH thi dung dich thu duge cé gid tri A. pH=7. B. pH>7. C. pH=0. D.pH<7. Cau 11: Cho hap thu hét 2,24 lit NO} (dktc) trong 0,5 lit dung dich NaOH 0,2M. Thém tigp vai giot quy tim thi dung dich s@ cé mau gi? A. khong miu. B. mau xanh. C. mau tim. D. mau do. ihuing gidy quy tim vao dung dich Na:COs thi Cm 1 (PC WEB )A. gidy quy tim bi mat mau. B. gidiy quy chuyén tir mau tim thanh mau xanh C. gidy quy khéng déi mau. D. gidy quy chuyén tir mau tim thanh mau do. Cau 13: Cac dung dich NaCl, HCI, CHxCOOH, H,SO, c¢ cling niing d@ mol, dung dich c6 pH nh6 nhat la AHCI. B. CH;COOH. C. NaCl. D.HSO, Cau 14: Day sp xép cdc dung dich loang cé ndng 46 mol/| nhu nhau theo this ty pH ting dan 1a : A. KHSO,, HF, H,SO,, NaxCOs, B. HE, H:SO,, NasCO,, KHSO,. C.H:S0,, KHSO,, HF, Na:CO, D. HF, KHSO, H,SO,, Na:CO,, Cau 15: Xét pH cia bén dung dich 6 néng 46 mol/lit bing nhau la dung dich HCI, pH = a ; dung dich H,SO, pH =b ; dung dich NH.Cl, pH = c va dung dich NaOH pH = d. Nhan dinh nao duéi day la ding ? A.d. (Cau 11: Day nao duéi day chi gdm chat dién li manh ? A. HBr, NaS, Mg(OH):, NaCO, C. HNO; HO, KOH, K.SiO;. B. H,SO,, NaOH, AgsPO,, HF. D. Ca(OH), KOH, CH;COOH, NaCl. Cau 12: Day chat nao dudi day chi gdm nhiing chat ign li manh ? A. HNO,, Cu(NOy),, HxPO, Ca(NO.).—B. CaCl, CuSO, H;S, HNO. C. H,SO,, NaCl, KNO,, Ba(NOs)>. D. KCl, HO, H.0, MgCl. heat 1 (PC WEB )(Céu 13: Nhiing mudi cé kha nang dién li hoan toan trong nudc la : A. NaCl, Na,SO, K:COs, AgNOs, B. HgCl,, CHs;COONa, NaS, (NH)):CO. C. Hg(CN)s, NaHSO,, KHSO;, AICI. D. Hg(CN)2 HgCh, CuSO, NaNO, Cau 14: Cho cic chat duéi day : AgCl, HNOs, NaOH, Ag:SO,, NaCl, BaSO,, CuSO, CaCO,. $6 chat thudc logi chat dign li manh la: AS. B.6. Gz. D8 (Cau 15: Cho cac chat : HO, HCl, NaOH, NaC, CuSO, HCOOH. Cac chat dién li yéu la: A. H:0, HCOOH, CuSO. B. HCOOH, CuSO, CHO, HCOOH. D. H0, NaCl, HCOOH, CuSO. ay chat nao sau day, trong nude déu 1a chat dign li yeu? A. HS, H:SOs, H;50,, NH3. B. HyCOs, HsPO,, CHCOOH, Ba(OH):. . HS, CH;COOH, HCIO, NH. D. H3COz, H2SO3, HCIO, Al(6O))s C4u 17: Cho cdc chat: HO, HgCly, HE, HNO, CuCl, CH;COOH, HS, NH; $6 chat thudc loai dién i yeu 1a : AS. B.6. 7, D.8. Céu 18: Cac dung dich sau day 6 cing ndng dé 0,10 mol/l, dung dich nao dan dign kém nhat ? AHCI. B. HE. CHL D.HBr. Cau 19: Cé 4 dung dich : Natri clorua, rugu etylic, axit axetic, kali sunfat déu e6 nding 46 0,1 mol/l. Kha nang dn dign cia cdc dung dich 46 ting dan theo thir ty nao trong cée this ty sau : A. NaCl 3H* + 3PO" D. NasPO, > 3Na* + PO.* (Cau 2: Phuong trinh dign li nao duci day duge viét ding? A.HSO, @ H* +HSO¢ B.H,CO, = H'+ HCO C.H,SO; > 2H" +502 D.NaxS = 2Na‘ + S* (Cau 3: Phuong trinh dign li nao sau day khong dting? A.HNO; > H’ + NOs B.KSO, > K* + SO? C.HSOs € H* + SO D.Mg(OH), 2 Mg* + 20H" (Cau 4: Trong dung dich axit nitric (bo qua sy phan li cua HO) 06 nhiing phan tu nao? A. Ht, NOs. B. H*, NOs, HO. C. Ht, NOy, HNO), D.H’, NOs, HNO, H.0. Cau 5: Trong dung dich axit axetic (bé qua su phan li cua H,O) o6 nhiing phan tir nao? A.H*, CH;COO. B. H, CH,COO, HO. €.CHCOOH, H', CHsCOO,, H.0. D. CH;COOH, CH;COO, H* Cau 6: Bai v6i dung dich axit yeu CHs;COOH 0,10M, néu bé qua sy dign Ti cua nude thi dinh gid nao ve ning 49 mol ion sau day 1a ding ? A. [H*]=0,10M. B. [H*] <[CH;COO}, C.[H']> [CH,COO}. D. [H"]<0,10M. (Céu 7: Déi véi dung dich axit manh HNO; 0,10M, néu bé qua sy dign li cla nude thi danh gid nao vé ndng 6 mol ion sau day la ding? A. [H*]=0,10M. CC. [H'] > [NOs]. B. (H1"] <[NOs]. D. [H"]<0.10M. (Cau 8: Phuong trinh ion rat gon cia phan tg cho biét A. Nhiing ion nao tin tai trong dung dich. B. Nong dé nhiing ion nao trong dung dich lon nhit. CC. Ban chat cua phan ting trong dung dich céc chat dién li D. Khong ton tai phan tir trong dung dich céc chat dign li. Céu 9: Cac ion nao sau khéng thé cing ton tai trong mot dung dich ? A.Na’, Mg®, NOs, SO2. B. Ba®, AP*, Cl, HSOy C. Cu’, Fe, SOZ, Cr D. K*, NH,', OH; PO Cau 10: Tap hop céc ion nao sau day cé thé tin tai dng thoi trong cling mét dung dich ? A.NH¢*; Na*; HCOs; OH’. B. Fe* ; NH,'; NOx ;SO.”. C.Na‘ Fe*; H*; NOy. D. Cu; K*; OH"; NOs. (Cau 11: Day ion nao sau day c6 thé dong thdi ton tai trong cling mot dung dich ? A. Nat, Chr, S%, Cu B.K’, OH, Ba, HCOs omit Ba®, NOs, OH: D. HSO¢, NHs', Na‘, NOs. , (PC WEB )(Céu 12: Cac ion cé thé ton tai trong cling mét dung dich 1a : A.Na‘, NH, SO Cl. B. Mg™, Al, NOy, CO. C. Agt, Mg’, NOs, Br. D. Fe*, Ag’, NOs, CH;COO- Cau 13: Trong dung dich ion CO} cing tn tai voi cdc ion ? A. NH,!, Nat, Kt B. Cu, Mg, AP C. Fe, Zn®, AP* D. Fe, HSOy, Céu 14: Trong cac cp chat cho dudi day, cp chat nao cé thé cing tén tai trong mot dung dich ? A. AIC, va CuSO,. B. NH va AgNO. C.Na,ZnO; va HCl. D. NaHSQ, va NaHCO. Cau 15: Cé 4 dung dich trong suét, mdi dung dich chi chia 1 cation va 1 anion trong sé cae ion sau: Ba*, AB*, Nat, Ag’, CO#, NOs, Cl, SO#. Cée dung dich 46 1a : A. AgNO,, BaCh; Al(S0,);, NasCOs, B. AgCl, Ba(NOs)2, Al(SOz)s, NaxCOs. C. AgNO, BaCl, Al(CO;)s, NasSOx, D. AgsCOs, Ba(NO;)>, Al(SO,)s, NaNO), (C4u 16: Trong cac phan ting sau, phan img nao dting : A. NaHSO, + BaCl; > BaCl, + NaCl + HCl B, 2NaHSO, + BaCl, ~> Ba(HSO,)2 + 2NaCl C. NaHSO, + NaHCO; - Na;SO; + H:0 + CO, D. Ba(HCO;);+NaHSO,~» BaSO,+ NaHCO, (Cau 17: Day cac chat ndo sau day vita tac dung voi dung dich HCI vita tac dung véi dung dich NaOH ? A. Pb(OH)», ZnO, Fe:Os. C.Na;SO,, HNO, ALO;. B. AI(OH)s, Al:Ox NaxCOs. D. NaHPO. ZnO, Zn(OH)> Cau 18: Day nao sau day gm cae chat khong tan trong nude nhung tan trong dung dich HCl? A. CuS, Ca(PO,):, CaCO. B. AgCl, BaSO,, Cu(OH);. C.BaCOs, Fe(OH); Fes. D.BaSO,, FeS,, ZnO. Cau 19: Day cac chat déu tac dung véi dung dich Ca(OH), 1a A. Ba(NO;)2, Mg(NO)s, HCl, CO2, NasCO; B. Mg(NO3)2, HCI, BaCOs, NaHCO, Na;COs, C. NaHCOs, NasCOz, Mg(NO3)2 Ba(NOs)2 D. NaHCOy, Na;CO,, CO2, Mg(NO;)2, HCL (Cau 20: Cho Na dur vio dung dich chtta ZnCl. Hay cho biét hién tugng xay ra? A. Cé khi bay lén. B. Cé khi bay Ién va cé két tua trang xuat hign sau dé tan hoan toan. C. Co khi bay lén va e6 két ta trang xuat hign sau dé tan mot pkiin. D. C6 khi bay lén va cé két tua trang xuat hién. (Cau 21: Suc khi CO, tir tir dén dur vio dung dich Ba(AIO;)>. Hay cho biét hién tugng nao sau day xay ra? A. ban dau khéng o6 két tia sau dé cd két tia trang. B. co két tua tring va két tia khong tan trong CO, du. C. c6 két tua trang va két tua tan hoan toan khi du CO>. heat 2 (PC WEB )D. khong 6 hign tuong gi. (Cau 22: Dé thu duge Al(OH)sta thyc hign thi nghiém nao la thich hop nhat ? A. Cho tir tir mudi AICI; vao céc dyng dung dich NaOH. B. Cho tir tir mudi NaAlO, vao ede dung dung dich HCL C. Cho nhanh dung dich NaOH vao cdc dung dung dich mudi ACh, D. Cho dung dich NH, du vao dung dich AIC. (Céu 23: Xét cdc phan ting sau : 1, NH,CIl+ NaOH + NaCl +NHs +H; 2. AICI, +3NaAlO; +6 H,O > 4Al(OH)3 +3NaCh 3. CH3NH, + H,O 2 CH3NH;' +OH- 4, GHsONa + H,0 <2 C,H,OH + NaOH Phan ting nao la phan ting axit - bazo? AL1;2;3 B.1;2. Gis Daye Cau 24: Cho céc phan ting héa hoe sau : (1) (NH))SO,+ BaCl > (2) CuSO, + Ba(NO,) > (3) Na:SO: + BaCh > (4) HS0, + BaSO; > (5) (NH)):SO, + Ba(OH), > (6) Fe(SO.); + Ba(NO). > Day gom cac phan ting cd cing m@t phuong trinh ion thu gon la: A.(1), 8), 6), B. (3), 4), (5), ). C2), 8), ), 6) D.(1), 2),@), ©) (Cau 25: Trdn cdc cp dung dich céc chat sau véi nhau : 1) NaHSO, + NaHSO, 2) NasPOx + K:SO. 3) AgNO; + Fe(NOs)2 4) CHsONa + HO 5) CuS + HNO; 6) BaHPO, + H5PO, 7) NH,Cl + NaNO, (dun néng) 8) Ca(HCO,), + NaOH 9) NaOH + Al(OH); 10) MgSO, + HCL. S6 phan ting xay ra lA: AB. B.5. Gz D.6. (C4u 26: Trong cac dung dich: HNO;, NaCl, Na;SO,, Ca(OH):, KHSO,, Mg(NO,),, 6 bao nhiéu chat tac dung duge véi dung dich Ba(HCO;),? Ad B.5. G2 D.3. Cau 27: Dung dich HCI c6 thé téc dung v6i may chat trong s6 cae chat : NaHCOs, SiO, NaClO, NaHSO,, AgCl, Sn, CcHsONa, (CH3)NH, CaC,, S? ALS5. B.6. cz D.8. Céu 28: Cho céc dung dich riéng biét : HNO;, Ba(OH),, NaHSO,, H.SO,, NaOH. $6 chat tac dung véi dung dich Ba(HCO,), tao két tha la AL B.3. C2 D.4 heat 3 (PC WEB )(Céu 29: Cho day cdc chat: H,SO,, KOH, Ca(NO;),, SOs, NaHSO,, Na;SOs, K,SO,. $6 chat trong day tao thanh két ta khi phan ting véi dung dich BaCh I Ad B.6. C3. DS. Cau 30: Cho day céc chat: NH,Cl, (NH,):SO, NaCl, MgCh, FeCh, AlCh, CrCls. $6 chat trong day tac dung v6i lugng du dung dich Ba(OH), tao thanh két tia 1a: AB. B.5. C4, D.1. aaa 4 (PC WEB )BAI TAP NH; A. Dinh hudng tu duy a. Ding ky thuat tang giam thé tich Theo phuong trinh : N, +3H, =22NH, —> An, =14+3-2=2——> An. b. Ding BINT.N hofc BINT.H B. Vi du minh hoa ‘Vi du 1. Dé didu ché 2 lit NH, tir N, va H, véi higu sudt 25% thi thé tich N, can ding 6 cing didu kién 1A A.8lit B.2lit C4 lit D.1iit Dinh huong tu duy giai ant yy 1 3% Vi du 2. Cho 30 Iit Ny; 30 lit H, trong diéu kién thich hop sé tao ra thé tich NH, (dktc) khi higu suét phan ting dat 30% 18 A. 16 lit B.20 it C.6lit D. 101i Dinh hwéng tu duy gidi worn jy = 30. 302 _ =i 3 Vi dy 3, Tir 34 tin NH, san xudt 160 tén HNO) 63%. Higu suat clia phan ting diéu ché HNO3 1A A. 80% B.50% C.60% D. 85% Dinh hwong tw duy giai _ 160.0,63 30% u in hop X gdm Np va Hp cé Mry = 7,2, sau khi tign hanh phan img téng hop NHy, duge hon hop Y cé Mm =8. Higu suat cia phan ting téng hop 18? A. 25% B.20% C.10% D. 15% Dinh huéng tw duy gidi H,:4 sex Ny:1 — An {= 0,5— nt" = 0,25 H 5% Vi dy 5. Cho hén hop A gom Nz va Ho ( ti Ig mol 1:3), tign hanh phan img t6ng hop NH, sau phan ing thu dugc hén hop B cé ti khéi dg 0,7. Higu suat phan tng la: A. 55% B. 60% C.80% D.75% Dinh hucng tu duy giai ears I | m=const —> |. —on, =4.0,7=2,8 m Mp — An d= 1,2 — nt" = 0,6 —> H = 60% Vi dy 6, Mot hén hop No va Hz duge ly vao binh phan dng c6 nhiét dO gidt khong d6i . Sau thoi gian phan tng 4p suit trong binh gidm 5 % so véi lic dau. Biét Nz da phan ting 10% so véi ban dau. Vay % si mol N; va H; trong hén hgp dau 1a bao nhiéu ? A. 50% ; 500% B. 25%; 75% CC. 75% ;25% D. 20%; 80% Dinh huéng ty duy gidi heat (PC WEB )atb=l An = My, =0,05—>} 0,025 _ b= 0.25 b BAI TAP REN LUYEN NAP 1. Tir 100 mol NH cé thé diéu ché'ra bao nhiéu mol HNO theo qui trinh céng nghiép voi hiéu suat 80%? ‘A. 100 mol B. 80 mol. C. 66,67 mol D. 120 mol Dinh huéng tu duy giai Ta cd: ny, =100—* + nino, =100.80% = 80 NAP 2. Téng thé tich 6 dkte N, va Hp (ty 1é mol tuong ting 1a 1:3) cin dé diéu ché Sikg NH; biét higu suat phan ting dat 25% 1a A.337,6 lit B.403,2 It C.7168 ltt D.1344 It Dinh huéng tu duy gidi Taco: My > y = 22415 +4,5) _ 537 6 25% NAP 3. Diéu ché HNO; ti 17 tn NH, Xem toan bd qué trinh diéu ché o6 higu sudt 80% thi lugng dung dich HNO, 63% thu duge la A. 100 tan B. 80 tan C. 120 tain D.60 tan Dinh hwéng tu duy gidi Ta cd: My, if EES Mino, = 1.63.80% = 50,4 — Manno, 20S i NAP 4: Nung néng 0,5 mol hin hgp X gdm Hz, No trong binh kin e6 xtic tac thich hop, sau mt thei gian thu duge hén hgp Y. Cho 4 h6n hgp Y di qua dng dung CuO du, dun néng thay khéi lrgng chat ran trong éng giam nhiéu nhat la 3,2 gam. Ti khdi hoi cia X so véi He la A.72. B.114. €.3,6. D.39. Dinh huéng tu duy giai Tacé —>ng NAP 5; Cho 1 hdn hop khi X gm No va H, duge nap vao 1 binh kin gitt 6 nhiét dé khong déi. Khi phan ing dat trang thai can bing thi 4p suat giam 35,2% 4p suit ban dau. Biét ti lé s6 mol cua nito da phan img 1a 44%, Thanh phn phn tram vé s6 mol clia Nz vi He trong hén hop dau a: A. 90%; 10% B. 40%; 60% C. 74%; 26% D. 70%; 30% Dinh hung tu duy giai ‘a+b 352 —+ An = My, =0.352—>) 0,176 _ y 4g —P0= 04 b NAP 6: Cho 1 hin hop khi X gdm Nz va Hz duge nap vao 1 binh kin gitr 6 nhigt dO khong d6i. Khi phan ting dat trang thai can bing thi ap suat giam 26,4% ap suat ban dau. Biét ti I@ s6 mol cua hidro a3 phan Ging 1 49,5%. Thanh phan phan trim vé s6 mol ctia No va He trong hdn hop dau la: A. 25%; 75% B. 46%; 54% C. 26%; 74% D. 20%; 80% Dinh hwéng tu duy gidi xs a+b=1 Ta cd —>— =0,264—> An = Ny, =0,264—> } 0,396 a b NAP 7: Hn hop X gém cé H, vaN, cé ty khdi so véi Hidro la 3,6. Sau khi tign hanh phan ting téng hop NH, thu duge hdn hop ¥ c6 ty khdi hoi so v6i Hidro li 4. Higu sudt cba phan ting tng hop la A. 15% B. 20% C.25% D. 19% Dinh husng te duy gidi heat (PC WEB )«iy Ta cd Ay, —PH=25% ay NAP 8. Cho hén hop A gém N; va H, (ti lé mol 1:3), tién hanh phan tg téng hop NH,, sau phan ting thu dugc hén hop B c6 ti khdi das 0,7. Higu suat phan ting la: A.55% B. 60% C.80% D.75% Dinh hwong tu duy gidi Taco —>Ma - Ba - 0,7 ny =2,8—bAn=1,2 = ny, —+H= 28 60% pA NAP 9 Hon hop A gém 2 khi N, va H, 6 ti lé mol No: Hp = 1:4. Nung A véi xic tac duge hén hgp khi B trong B cé 20% NH, theo thé tich. Higu suat phan ing téng hop NH; 1A: A.41,67% B. 62,5% C.83,34% D. 100% Dinh huéng tw duy gidi nA d= nNH, =a Tacd{ a 3-a NAP 10 Cé 100 lit hén hp khi thu duge trong qua trinh téng hgp amoniac gom NHs, No du, Hz du. Bat tia lia dign dé phan hay hét NH; duge hén hop cé thé tich 125 lit trong a6 Hz chiém 75% thé tich (cdc thé tich do cing diéu kign nhiét 49, 4p suit). Higu sudt téng hop NHs ban dau la A. 40% B.60% C.80% D.20% Dinh husng tur duy gid : anl=25 __ [N, =31,25 Ta cd —> Ny:H,=1:3 |H, =93,75 NAP 11. Cho 6 mol N; va y mol H; vao binh kin dung tich 4 lit. Khi dat trang thai can bing N2 tham gia phan ting 14 25%, Dua binh vé nhiét 46 ban dau thay ap suat P, = 21/24 P,. Tim y va tinh Ke A. 18; 0,013 B. 15; 0,02 C. 16; 0,013 D. 18; 0,015 Dinh huéng tu duy gidi nA d=nyy, =3 Gy Tacd\n, 6+y _p,_24—Y=18 9K, 2 013 n, 6+ La 4,5 (1 = 2 oe, 3p, 21 : ( : ) NAP 12:Hén hop A gm N) va H, cé phan tt: khdi trung binh 1a 7,2. Nung A véi bot sit dé phan ting téng hop NH) xay ra véi hiéu suat 20%,thu duoc hén hop B. Cho B téc dung véi CuO du,nung néng, duge 32,64 gam Cu. Thé tich cua hin hop A 6 dktc la? A. 14,28 B. 14,56 C. 15,68 D. 17,92 Dinh hwong tu duy giai taco aft © yd —omy, =o =Me, =0,51—+ V, = 251 He:4a nis = Mo = New eT NAP 13. Hin hop khi X gm N; va H, o6 ti khdi so véi hidro bing 4,25. Dun néng X véi xtic tac bot Fe, sau m@t thi gian thu duge hdn hop khi Y c6 ti khdi so v6i Hidro bing 4,72. Higu sudt cia phan tg téng hop NH; la A. 20% B. 24% C. 18% D. 25%. Dinh hung tue duy giai — {fe Ex N,:1 — An t= 4-3, ,4 = Nyy, —pnf""* =0,2—+H=20% NAP 14: Thu hién phan ting gitta Hy va N; (ti 1é mol 4 : 1), trong binh kin 06 xtic tac, thu duge hén hop Ki cé 4p suat gidm 9% so véi ban dau (trong ciing diéu kién), Higu suat phan ting 1A heat (PC WEB )A. 20%. B.22,5%. C.25%. D.27%. Dinh hung tu duy giai ny, =4 Gia str ban dau hdn 06 { + PAM, = 0,095 = 0,4S—o nfo = 0,225 —9 22, 5% ay, = Lum y: Hiéu suat tinh theo N; vi H, c6 du NAP 15: Diéu ché NH; tir hn hop gdm No va He (ti Ié mol 1:3). Ti khéi hén hop trudc so voi hén hop sau phan ting 1A 0,6. Higu suat phan tng la A7%. B.60%. C.70%. D.80%. Dinh hong tu duy gidi Gia str ban dau hdn 06 {ve 3M pat My ny on, = 2,4— An = 1,6 nf" = 0,8 —> 80% NAP 16. Hin hop khi X gdm Nz va H2 ¢6 ti khdi so voi He bing 1,8. Dun néng X mot thdi gian trong binh kin (¢6 bot Fe lam xtic téc), thu duge hin hop khi Y c6 ti khdi so voi He bing 1,9565. Higu sudt cia phan ting tng hop NH, la? A. 20%. B. 36%. C. 40%. D. 25%. Dinh huéng tu duy giai N,:1 So d6 during chéo —+4\? "1 __5n, = 428442 _ Hy :4 41,9565, — An =0,4—$ nt NAP 17: Thuc hién phan img gitta 8 mol H, va 6 mol Np voi bét sét lam xtic téc. Hdn hop sau phan tng cho qua dung dich H;SO, lodng dur cin lai 12 mol khi. Tinh hiéu suat phan img. (Thé tich cdc khi do 6 cling diéu kién nhiét 46 va dp suat) A. 2%. B. 36%, C.18,75%, D. 355%. Dinh huéng tw duy giai Ta dé thay phan img phai tinh hiéu suat theo H» va dung dich axit sé gitr NH N,:6= Gia sit so mol Hy phan ting 1d 3a —ong, = anf : i a= 0,59 = 385 = 18, 75% 2 :8-3a NAP 18: Trong mét binh cé 40 mol N; va 160 mol H;. Ap suat cua hon hgp khi lic dau 1a 400 atm, nhiét 6 trong binh duge gitr khéng déi. Tién hanh tng hop NHs. Biét khi phan ding dat trang thai cin bing thi ti 1¢ N2 da phan ting 1a 25%(higu suat phan ing tong hyp). S6 mol cdc khi trong hén hgp sau phan ang 1a; A. 20; 120; 30 B. 30; 120; 20. C.30; 130; 20. D. 20; 130; 30. Dinh hung te duy gidi an =10— ny, = 20 Ta cé: : —n® =30 nffse? = 30 —o ni = 130 NAP 19, Trong mét binh kin chtta 10 lit Nz va 10 lit Hs 6 nhiét d6 0°C va 10 atm. Sau phan tng téng hop NHy lai dua binh vé 0°C. Biét rang c6 60% Hh tham gia phan ing, 4p suat trong binh sau phan tng 1a A.10atm B.8atm C.9 atm D.85 atm Dinh hwong tu duy giai Ta cé: nt" =6—> An =ny,, =4—> V, =16—> NAP 20. Trong mét binh kin chtia 10 lit Nz va 10 lit Hz 6 nhigt a9 0°C va 10 atm, Sau phan tng tng hop NH, lai dua binh vé 0°C. Néu ap suat trong binh sau phan img 1a 9 atm thi phan trim cde khi tham gia phan ting la A. No: 20%; Hy: 40% B. Nz: 30%; Ho: 20% C.Nz: 10%; Hy: 30% D. Nz: 20%; Hz: 20% heat (PC WEB )Dinh huéng te duy gidi 8—+An=ny,, =2—>. NAP 21. Mot hon ma gom 8 mol N; va 14 mol H; dugc nap vio mét binh kin cé dung tich 4 lit va gite 6 nhigt d6 khong déi. Khi phan tng dat trang thai cdn bing thi 4p sudt bing 10/11 dp suat ban dau. Higu suat phan ding 1a A.17,18% B.18,18% C.22,43% D.21,43% Dinh hung te duy gidi 20— An = 2— nit" = 3521, 43% NAP 22. Trong binh phan ting cé No va Ho theo ty 161: 3, 4p suat cia hdn hop khi liic dau 1 300 atm va cua hén hop khi sau phan tng la 285 atm. Nhiét dé trong binh duoc gitt khong déi. Hiéu suat cla phan ung tdng hop la: A.10% B. 15% ©. 25% D. Dap n khdc Dinh hwong tr duy gidi fgg Dis Be A Fy eae n=" — 0,1 > 10% 285 1, ¥ NAP 23: Dan 1,12 lit khi NH; (dktc) di qua ong str dung m gam CuO nung nong, sau phan ting thu duge chat ran X. Héa tan chat ran X trong dung dich H,SO, dic, néng, du thi thu duoc dung dich Y va giai phéng 1,008 lit khi SO. (Akte). C6 can dung dich Y thu duge 15 gam tinh thé CuSO,.5H,O. Higu suat phan ting khir NHs va gid tri cia m la A.75% va48 gam B. 60% va4,8 gam ——C. 60% va8 gam D. 75% va 8 gam Dinh huéng te duy gidi Ta cd: gy, = 0,045—=+n,, = 0,045 Reso, 5110 = 006+ Fhe, = Moyo = 0,06 —+m = 4,6 —+ H 0,06 heat (PC WEB )BAI TOAN VE H,PO, Vi du 1: Dét chdy hoan toan 6,2 gam photpho trong khi O, du, toan bé san pham sinh ra cho vao 500 ml dung dich hén hop NaOH 0,4M va KOH 0,6M, két thtic phan ting thu duge dung dich X. Biét cdc phan tmg xay ra hoan toan. Téng khéi luong muéi cé trong dung dich X la: A. 39,0g, B.44,4g. C.35,4g. D.37,2g Dinh huéng tu duy giai Ap dung kj thuat dién sé dign tich cho dung dich X. Véi cau hoi dung dich X chita nhiing ion gi? Chi vay thoi POF :0,2 5 K*:0,3 ft Ta cé: n, =0,2—>. nao —SIKL_ m = 35,4(gam) Ht it -91 Bai toan nay ding BTKL cing rat tat. 0,6 OH" :0,5 =0,5 Bio Tack v=0a— HL 0.2.98 + 0.2.40 + 0,3.56 =m +0,5.18—om=35.4(gam) mo, NON Vi dy 2: Cho 2,13 gam P.O; tac dung hét voi V ml dung toan, thu duge dung dich X chi chia 4,48 gam mudi. Gid tri cua V 1a A. 80 ml. B.90 ml. ©.70 ml, D.75 mi. Dinh huéng tu duy giai Van dung tu duy dién s6 dign tich ich NaOH 1M, sau khi cdc phan ting xay ra hoan EEE 5 PO, 20,03 015(mol) 4 >m,9Na:V H:0,033-V E+ 4,48 = 0,03.95 + 23V + (0,09- V) —>V = 0,07Uit) Vi du 3: Cho x gam POs tac dung hét véi 338ml dung dich NaOH 4M.C6 can dung dich sau phan tg thu duge 3x gam chat ran. Gi tri cua x 1a: A. 11,36 B. 12,78 C.22,72 D.14,2 Dinh huéng tu duy giai mmr, 2x Ta cd: Myo, = a mol >A yo, = mol x + muon = 3+ Mino HL, x4 1,352.40 = 3x + ; 18—> x = 22,72 ‘Vi dy 4: Dot chay hoan toin m gam P roi cho toan b6 san phim chay vio dung dich chita 0,15 mol KOH. Sau khi cdc phan tg hoan todn cé can dung dich thu duge (m + 9,72) gam chat rn khan. Gid tri cia m 1a: A.1,86 B.1,55 ©.2,17 D.2,48 Dinh hudng tw duy giai mn poe = 1 Ta ding kj thuat dién 6 dign tich : (m+9,72))K* :0,15 sor yy 3" os (ORDER HERE " ; (PC WEB )HL, m+ 9,72 = 955° 40,15 394" -0,15—omaly 86 ‘Vi du 5: Cho x gam P,O, vio dung dich chia 0,15 mol KOH; 0,2 mol NaOH; 0,08 KPO, va 0,05 mol Na,PO, Sau khi cae phan tmg xay ra hoan toan, thu dugc dung dich chtta 2449x/497 gam hdn hop mudi, Gid tri cba x1k? Dap sé: 9,94 BAI TAP REN LUYEN NAP 1: Cho m gam P,O; vao dung dich chita 0,1 mol NaOH va 0,05 mol KOH, thu durgc dung dich x, Co can X, thu duge 8,56 gam hon hgp chat rin khan. Gid tr ca m la A176. B. 2,13, C446 D.2,84. Dinh huéng tu duy giai —>m =2,84 —+m =3,23 Trudng hop nay loai vi sé mol H* <0 NAP 2: Cho m gam P20; vao dung dich chita 0,1 mol NaOH va 0,2 mol KOH, thu duge dung dich X. C6 can X, thu duge 25,48 gam hén hop mudi khan. Gia tri cia m 18 Dap s6: 11,36 +25, 48 - —m=11,36 ot : 6-03 142 NAP 3: Han X gdm m gam P;Os, 100m/213 gam NaOH va 560m/639 gam KOH. Cho toan b@ hdn X trén vao nude du thu duge dung dich Y. Cé can ¥ thu duge 28,54 gam hén hop mudi khan, Gia trj cia m la? Dip sO: 12,78 NAP 4: Cho 2,13 gam P,Q; vao dung dich chia x mol NaOH va 0,02 mol Na;PO,. Sau khi cée phan ung xy ra hoan toan, thu duge dung dich chira 6,88 gam hai chat tan. Gia tri ctia x 1a A. 0,030. B. 0,050. C. 0,057. D.0,139. Dinh huéng tu duy giai POF :0,03-+0,02=0,05 x+ 0,06 —>x=0,03 — Ht :0,15-x-0,06 NAP 5: Cho x mol PO; vio dung dich chtta 4x mol KOH va 0,04 mol NayPO,, Sau khi cdc phan ting xay ra hoan toan, thu duge dung dich chtta 13,52 gam chat rn. Gia tri cia x 1a? A.0,025 B. 0,020 C.0,030 D.0,040 Dinh huéng tr duy giai heat 2 (PC WEB )POS :2x+0,04 Na* :0,12 913,52 x= 0,02 K* :4x. SH! :6x+0,12-0,12-4x=2x NAP 6: Cho x gam P.O; vao dung dich chita 0,08 mol KOH; 0,02 mol NaOH; 0,02 KsPO, va 0,04 mol NayPO,, Sau khi cdc phan ting xy ra hoan toan, thu dugc dung dich chita 1918x/355 gam hén hop muti. Gid tri cua x 1a? A. 1,420. B. 3,550. C.1,704. D.1,988 Dinh huéng tur duy giai Poe :~_2+0,06 142 1918x |K* :0,14 355 |Na*:0,14 Ox SH 75 + 0,18-0,28 Dién sé x= 3,55 NAP 7: Cho x gam P.O; vio dung dich chita 0,06 mol KOH; 0,03 mol NaOH; 0,01 KPO, va 0,02 mol Na;PQ,. Sau khi cac phan ting xay ra hoan toan, thu dugc dung dich chtra 542x/71 gam hén hop chat ran khan. Gia tri ca x la? A. 1,420. B. 3,550. C. 1,704. D.1,988 Dinh huéng tr duy giai Pos :~240,03 142 542x |K* :0,09 71 |Na‘:0,09 Dién s6 —> —Sx=1,42 — > OH" :0,09— oe 142 NAP 8: Cho 11,36 gam P.O; tac dung hét véi V lit dung dich hén hop chita NaOH 1M va KOH 0,5M, sau khi cdc phan ting xay ra hoan toan, thu duge dung dich X chi chia 19,78 gam muti. Gia tri cia V 18? Dap sé: 0,1 lit NAP 9: Cho 8,52 gam P.O; tac dung hét vi V lit dung dich hn hop chita NaOH 1M va KOH 0,5M, sau khi cac phan ting xay ra hoan toan, thu dugc dung dich X chi chika 25,68 gam chat rn khan. Gia tri cia V 18? Dap sé: 0,3 lit NAP 10: Biét thanh phn % khéi luong cia P trong tinh thé NaHIPO,.nH,0 1a 8,659%. Tinh thé mudi ngam nuéc dé ¢6 sé phan tle H,0 1 A B.9 C1. D.13 Dinh huéng tu duy giai oo: 3! 142-4181 NAP 11: Cho 2,13 gam POs tac dung véi 80 ml dung dich NaOH 1M. Sau khi cic phan ting xay ra hoin toan, thu duge dung dich X chia m gam mudi. Bé qua sy thity phan cla cac ion, gid tri cua m la A470. B. 4,48. C. 2,46. D.4,37. Dinh huéng tr duy giai =0,08659 > n=12 [Meo =0,015¢mol) > ny, r0, =0,03%mol) Tacs: 4" ve Dy,ox = 0,08 < 0,09 +Ta = +0,03.98 + 0,08.40 = m +0,08.18 > m=4,7(gam) heat 3 (PC WEB )NAP 12: Cho hin hop X gdm 0,15 mol POs, 0,15 mol K;O, 0,1 mol Na,O vao nude du thu dugc dung dich Y chita m (gam) muéi. Gid tri cua m 1a: A452 B.43,5 €.345 D.354 Dinh huéng tur duy giai Cha ¥ : Voi bai toan axit nhiéu nc minh hay ding ky thuat OH” cusp H’ do dé dé thay. HPO} :0,2 HPO, :0.3, 5. BINT onros_, JH:PO; :0,1 Tacd: 5) KoH:0,3 244 > m=45,2(gam) NaQH-0,2 R03 Nat :0,2 NAP 13: Cho 68,2 gam canxi photphat téc dung v6i 39,2 gam dung dich H,SO, 80%. Sau khi cdc phan tng. xay ra hoan toan cé can dung dich sau phan tmg thu dugc hén hop chat ran B. Trong B chat cd s6 mol it nhat la : A.0,1 mol B. 0,12 mol C.0,14 mol D.0,08 mol Dinh huéng tu duy giai ae $0,221, = 0,44 SOME sa be 0,44 0328 yn BEE 4a +2b= 0,64 32 sn, 0:24 {cas0, 10,32 0,2 “* —+)Ca(H,PO,), :0.1 CaHPO, : 0,24 NAP 14: Cho 200 ml dung dich H,PO, 1M vao 500 ml dung dich KOH 1M. Muéi tgo thanh va khéi hrong tuong img khi két thtic cdc phan tg (bé qua sur thiy phan ctia cic mudi) 1a: A. K,HPO, 17,4 gam; KPO, 21,2 gam. B. KH,PO, 13,6 gam; K;HPO, 17,4 gam. C. KH2PO, 20,4 gam; KHPO,8,7 gam. D, KHaPO, 26,1 gam; KsPO, 10,6 gam. Dinh huéng tu duy giai _ [Mou =0,5mol—>n,,, =0,5mol Tacé: Ny,po, = 0,2 mol —+n¥* = 0,6mol a INT pg nit = 0,1 mol = Ay Ayo. = 0.1mol NAP 15: Lay V ml dung dich HsPO, 35%(d=1,25 g/ml)dem tron véi 100 ml dung dich KOH 2 M thu duge dung dich X ¢6 chda 14,95 gam hén hop hai mudi K;PO, va K:HPO,. Gia tri cua V La: A. 26,25 ml B.2iml €.7,35ml, D. 168ml Dinh huéng tu duy giai K,PO, :amol 212a+174b=14,95 1 =0,05mol 14,95. — —. K,HPO, : bmol SEEM 3a 4 2b = 0,2 b=0,025mol BIT settoy tatoo, =0,075—>V = "st = 16,8(m)) NAP 16: Cho m gam PO; vao 1 lit dung dich hon hop NaOH 0,2M va KOH 0,3M dén phan ing hoan toan thu duge dung dich X. Cé can cn than X thu duge 35,4 gam hdn hop mudi khan. Gia tri ctia m 1: A. 213 gam. B. 284 gam. C71 gam. D.14.2.gam. Dinh huéng tur duy giai heat 4 (PC WEB )Cach 1: . [XPou = 0,2 +0,3=0,5—sn,,, =0,5mol Tacd: 2.98 +24,8= 44,4—§>m = 14,28 — tm, 0, +9,2.40 + 0,3.56 = 35,44+0,5.18 142 Cach 2: Ding dién sé dién tich Gia sit OH: khi d6 ny, 1.5¢mol) ‘Na’ :0,2 K*:0,3 m B535.44 pe 1 71 3 worse 3" _Q5 FEL 35,45 0,2.23 40,3. 394950 +1 0 5) —3m=14,2(gam) NAP 17: Cho 7,1 gam P;Os vao 100 ml dung dich KOH 1,5M thu duge dung dich X. C6 can dung dich X dugc hén hop gém cac chat A. KH)PO, va K;HPO, B. KH,PO, va H3PO,, C. KH,PO, va KPO, D. K,PO, va K;HPO,. Dinh huéng tu duy giai —| ,o, = 0,0Smel 7" pny oo, =0.1mol 4, {fe ere Mo = 0.15mol ; :0,05mol NAP 18, Hada tan hét 0,15 mol P,O,vao 200 gam dung dich H,PO, 9,8%, thu dugc dung dich X. Cho X téc dung hét vi 750 ml dung dich NaOH 1M, thu duge dung dich Y. Khéi lugng mudi trong Y la A. 14,2. gam Na;HPO,; 41,0 gam Na;PO,. __B. 30,0 gam NaH,PO,; 35,5 gam Na,HPO, C. 45,0 gam NaH,PO, 17,5 gam Na;HPO,._D. 30,0 gam NasHPO,; 35,5 gam Na;PO,. Dinh huéng tu duy giai po, 20,15.2+0,2=0,5 HPO? :0,25mol grog. [NalH,PO, : 0,25 m= 30g 0,75 mol -> ae HPO; : 0,25mol HPO, NAP 19: Cho 14,2 gam POs vao 300 ml dung dich KOH 1,5M. Sau khi phan ting xay ra hoan toan thu duge dung dich X. Dung dich X chiza cde chat tan li: 25> m=35,5p A. KxHPO, va K:PO, B. K;PO,va KOH. C. KH:PO, va HsPO, D. KxHPO, va KH:PO;, 4. [Mqo, = 0.1 mol" 514.9, =0,2mol —on"* =0,6mol é Tacé: | ™ ‘ ae Dou = 0.45mol NAP 20; Hoa tan 3,82 gam hn hgp X gém NaH;PO, NazHPO, va NasPO, vio nuéc du thu duge dung dich Y. Trung héa hoan toan Y can 50 ml dung dich KOH 1M, thu duge dung dich Z. Khéi lugng két tua thu duge khi cho Z tac dung hét véi dung dich AgNO; du la A. 20,95 gam. B. 16,76 gam. C. 12,57 gam. D.8,38 gam. Dinh huéng tr duy giai 05— nie* = 0,05 Chuyén H thanh Na —> my, yo, = 3,82+0,05.22 = 4,92 heat 5 (PC WEB ) Ta cd: Myonmuro, - 42 (108.3+95)=12,57(2am) aaa (PC WEB)BAI TAP VE PHAN BON HOA HOC Dé dinh duéng cia phan dam danh gid qua ham luong %N Dé dinh duéng cia phan lan dénh gid qua ham luong %P.O; 6 dinh duéng cia phan Kali danh gid qua him lurong % K;O Vi dy 1: Mét loai phan supephotphat kép 6 chita 75% musi canxi dihidrophotphat cin lai gm cac chat khong chia photpho. Bd dinh duding cia logi phn lan nay 1a A. 39,74% B45,51% C.19,87% D.91,02 Dinh huéng tu duy giai (Ca(H,PO,),:75(2am) _ grrr Chat tro : 25(gam) ‘Vi du 2: Mét loai phan kali chtta 59,6% KCI, 34,5% K;CO, vé kh6i Iuong, cin lai la $iO2. D6 dinh duéng ca loai phan bén trén la: A.61,10 B. 49,35 €.50,70 D. 60,20 Dinh huéng te duy gidi Trongphan 0s = Gia sit ¢6 100 gam { 5,51(gam) Nye: =0,8(mol) Nk,co, = 0,25(mol) BINT Gia sit ¢6 100 gam phan ol BITE + ng,9 = 0,65 Vay 46 dinh dudng cua phan la : 0,65.94=61,1% Vi du 3: Mét loai phan lan cé thanh phn chinh Ca(H,PO,),.2CaSO, va 10,00% tap chat khong chia photpho. Ham lung dinh dudng trong loai phan lan dé 18 A. 36,42%, B. 28,40%. C. 25,26%. D.31,00%. Dinh hwong tu duy giai Dé dinh dudng cia phan lan duge danh gia qua him lugng P.Os ‘Ca(H,PO,),.2CaSO, :90gam > n= 0.1779 n, tap chat :10 gam Gia sit c6 100 gam phan lan 103m nj, = 0.1779 > %P,0, = 25,26 Bai tip rén luygn Cau 4: Cho m gam mot logi quing photphorit (chira 7% 1a tap chit tro khdng cha photpho) tac dung, via du v6i dung dich H,SO, dic dé san xudt supephotphat don. DO dinh dudng cia supephotphat don thu duge khi lim khan hén hop sau phan ung la A. 53,62%. B. 34,20%. C.42,60%. D. 26,83%. Dinh hucng tu duy giai Ca,(PO, chat tro :7 =0,3 Myo, = 0,3 'ca,(PO.)y Cho m = 100 (gam) { Cax(PO,)2 + 2H2PO, + Ca(H3PO,), + 2 CaSO, Mao. 100+0,6.98 (Cau 2: Mét loai phan amophot chi chita hai musi cé sé mol bing nhau. Tir 1,96 tan axit photphoric san — Dé dinh dudng = =26,33% xudt duoc t6i da bao nhiéu tan phan bén loai nay? A. 2,81 tan. B. 2,64 tan. C. 2,30 tan. D. 2,47 tan. Dinh hwéng tu duy giai heat 1 (PC WEB )NHH,PO,:a ° Huta yn, = 2a Amophot :} (NH,), HPO, :a —>m = 0.0115 + 132) = 24,7 ),02—+2a ita, a =0,01 Cau 3: Mét loai phan dam ure cé dé dinh dung 1a 46,00%. Gia sir tap chat trong phan chu yéu 1a (NH,);CO). Phan trim vé khéi luong ciia ure trong phan dam nay 1a: A. 92,29% B. 96 19%. €.98,57%. D.97,58%. Dinh hwéng tu duy gidi Gia str c6 100 gam Ure (NH;);CO 10 eo — os [eames steno (NH,), CO, :b 14.(a+b)=46 Cau 4: Phan supephotphat kép thyc t@ sin xuat duge thudmg chi c6 40% POs. Vay % khdi luong Ca(H,PO;). trong phn bon d6 li A. 78.56%. B.56,94%. C.65,92%. D. 75,83%. Dinh huwéng tu duy giai Gia sir o5 100 gam phan : + myo, =40-+ 1, = 42. =0,2817 os 20. 99 EEL on, =0,2817 -» m= 65,92 (gam) aftr, (CAu 5: Mét loai phan supephotphat kép cé chtia 69,62% mudi canxi dihidrophotphat con lai gém cdc chat khong chia photpho. Dé dinh dudng ctia loai phan lan nay 1A A. 48,52%. B. 42,25%, C.39,76%. D. 45,75%. Dinh hwéng te duy giai Gia str e6 100 gam phan: Ca(H,PO,), :69,62(gam) "=" no, = ‘ chat tro (Cau 6: Qué trinh téng hop supephotphat kép dién ra theo so dé sau : Ca, (PO,), —“% +H,PO, “4 Ca(H,PO,), Tinh khdi long dung dich H,SO, 70% 4a ding dé diéu ché duge 351 kg Ca(H,PO,), theo so dé bién héa trén. Biét higu sudt ciia qua trinh 1a 70%. A.800kg, B.600kg C.500 kg D. 420 kg Dinh huéng tu duy giai Y tuéng bao toan nguyén té Hidro trong axi Neyi.t0,, 2S HH = 6 9 myo, = 600 (Cau 7: Mt loai phan kali cé thanh phan chinh 1A KCI (cdn lai lA céc tap chat khOng chtta kali) duge san xudt tir quang xinvinit c6 d6 dinh dudng 55%. Phan tram khéi luong ciia KCI trong loai phan kali dé 1a A. 95,51%. B.87,18%. C.65,75%. D. 88,52%. Dinh hwong tu duy giai 1702 my = 87.18 (Cau 8: Mot loai phan ure chita 95% (NH2):CO, cin Iai 1a (NH):COs. BO dinh duéng cua loai phan nay 1a heat 2 (PC WEB )A. 46,00% B. 43,56%. C.44,33%. D. 45,79%. Dinh hwéng tu duy giai Gia sir c6 100 gam phan ure 13 + 0,0521).2.14 > *N= = 45,79% 100 Céu 9: MOt loai phan uré c6 10% tap chat tro khong chia N. BO dinh dudng cua phan nay 1a A. 46,67% B. 42% C.21% D. 23,335% Dinh hucng tu duy giai Ta cé cng thie cia ure la; NH,CONH, —2496N = 2! 8 = 42% Walaa (PC WEB )BAI TOAN VE HNO, CO BAN DANG 1: XAC DINH LUONG KIM LOAI (Céu 1: Dé hda tan via hét 9,6 gam Cu cin phai ding V ml lit dung dich HNO, 2M, sau phan img thu duge Vy lit khi NO (6 dkte), (1a sin pha khir duy nhat). Vay V va V; c6 gid tri la: A. 100ml va 2,24 lit B. 200 ml va 2,24 lit C. 150 ml va 4,48 lit D. 250ml va 6,72 lit Dinh huéng tu duy giai Ng, = 0,1S—£+n,,, = 0,1—> V, = 2,24 (lit) ny. = 4.my =0,4 —> V = 200(ml) Céu 2: Cho m(g) Al tac dung vira dui véi dung dich HNO; tgo ra hn hop khi A gém 0,15 mol NO va 0,05 mol NO (khdng cé mudi NH,NO)). Gi tr ca m li: A. 7,768 B. 7,65g ©. 785g D. 885 Dinh Inzéng tr duy giai wt yy, 015 stk 8 sa 7.stgm) Cau 3: Hoa tan hét m(g) Al trong dung dich NOs, thu dugc hén hop khi (Aktc) gdm NO va NO; ¢6 thé 14 8.96 lt va c6 ty khdi A6i vdi hidrd la 16,75 (khong c6 mudi NHANOS). gid tri ctia m la: AL 91125 B. 27g C. 81g D. 9,225 Dinh huéng tir duy gii _ [NOsa arb=04 ail {ro, ots =25b we yyw O:3125.3+0,0875 AL 3 120 Cau 4: Cho m(g) Al tan hoan toan trong dung dich HNOs thay tao ra 11 2hit (dkte) hn hop 3 khi NO, NO, Na véi ty 1é mol tuong ding 11:22 (khéng c6 mudi NH.NO3). Gi tri tia m la: 03125 b=0,0875 — > m =9,225(gam) A. 1647g B. 23,0g C. 351g D. 12,73g Dinh huéng tr duy giai NO:0,1 Tacé: }N,O:0,2—"£ 5 Al :1,3 +m =35, (gam) N, :0,2 Cau 5: Cho m gam Mg tan hoan toan trong dung dich HNO,, phan tg lam gidi phéng ra khi N,O (khong cé mudi NH,NO,) va dung dich sau phan tmg tang 3,9 gam. Vay m c6 gid tri la: A, 2,4 gam B. 3,6 gam C. 4,8 gam D. 7,.2gam Dinh hwéng tir duy giai meek: ie a ee fs eae N,O:b 24a—44b=3,9 b=0,075 Cau 6: Cho 11g hén hgp Al va Fe vio dung dich HNO; loang du, thi c6 6,72 lit (dktc) khi NO bay ra (khong cé muéi NH.NO,). Khéi luong cdc kim loai Al va Fe trong hén hop dau [an lugt la: AL 27g, 11.2g B.5.4g, 5.6g C. 054g, 0.56, D. két qua khac Dinh huéng tr duy giai Ala snasore , {272+56b=11 a=0,2 Tacé: me, —. Feb 3a+3b=0,33 b=0,1 heat 1 (PC WEB )m,, =5,6(g) Cau 7: Hoda tan hoan toan 12g hén hgp Fe va Cu (ty 1¢ mol 1:1) bang axit HNOs, thu duge V lit (@kte) hon hyp khi X (gom NO va NO;), va dung dich ¥ (chi chia 2 mudi va axit du). ty khdi cia X d6i voi Ha bing 19. Gia tri cua V(lit) la {eee A226 B.56 €.3.36 D.4.48 Dinh huéng tr duy giai are _ [2 Myo * Myo, 0.134012 NO:0,125 os Bo = Axo, NO, :0,125 — > V = 0,125.2.22.4 =5,6(1) Cau 8: Cho 38,7 gam hén hop kim loai Cu va Zn tan hét trong dung dich HNO,, sau phan tmg thu duge 8,96 lit khi NO (& dkte) va khong tao ra NH,NO3. Vay khdi lugng cua mdi kim logi trong hn hgp sé la: A. 192gval95g B.128gva259g C.96gvi2941g D. 224g val63g Dinh huéng te duy giai usa 64a + 65b= 38,7 a=03 Zn:b 2a+2b=1,2 b=0,3 mo, =19,2() — m,, =19,5(g) Cau 9: Cho m gam hdn hop kim loai gdm Fe va Al tan hét trong dung dich HNO; thu duge 6,72 lit khi NO (6 dktc) va dung dich A. Cé can dung dich A thu duge 6825 gam NH,NO)). Vay khéi lugng méi kim loai trong m gam hén hop ban dau bing: A. 84gvad05g B8gvar7g C84gva8lg Dd. 56gva2,7g Dinh huéng tu duy giai hop mudi khan (khéng ¢6 musi 5 Fea ore Taco: — + 3a + 3b =0,3.3 Al:b {awon, $220 +2130 = 8,25 a=0,15—>m,, =8,4(2) b=0,15—>my, =4,05(2) (Cu 10: Chia 34,8 gam hn hop kim logi gm Al, Fe va Cu thanh 2 phan bing nhau: ~ Phin I: Cho vao dung dich HNO dic ngudi, dur thu duge 4,48 lit khi NO2 (6 dkte). - Phin I: Cho vao dung dich HCl dur thu duge 8,96 lit Hz (6 dkte). Vay khdi long cia Al va Fe trong hdn hop ban dau 1d A. W8gvall2g B8lgval3%9g C.54gviloog D. 164g va56g Dinh huéng tr duy giai Phan I: NO, :0,2—£4Cu:0,1 Phan II: Ala onasmre , {27a+56b = 34,8:2-0,1.64=11 {re Se egal ~~ m, =10,8(g) {me =11,2(g) heat 2 (PC WEB )(Céu 11: Cho 68,7 gam hén hop gém Al, Fe va Cu tan hét trong dung dich HNO; thu duge 26,88 lit khi NO; (6 dktc) vam gam rin B kh6ng tan. Vay m cé gia tri la: A. 33,0 gam B. 3,3 gam C. 30,3 gam D. 15,15 gam Dinh huéng tu duy giai NO, :1,2—"= Cu: 0,6 — mg, = 68,7 0,6.64 = 30.3(2) (C4u 12: Héa tan hoan toan hén hop gdm 0,1 mol Fe va 0,2 mol Al vao dung dich HNO, du thu duge hon jac nguéi, sau phan ting hop khi X gém NO va NO; cé ti lé mol tuong ting 1a 2:1 (khong cé mudi NH,NO;). Vay thé tich cia hén hop Khi X (Ate) 1a: A. 864 lit B. 8,64 lit C. 19,28 kit D. 192,8 lit Dinh huéng tu duy giai NO:a gre, [3atb=0,1.340,23 HE, — NO, :b a=2b =9/35 b=9/70 99 SV = (5+ 5). 22,4 = 8,64(0 G 70 4 = 8,64(1) Cau 13: Héa tan hoan toin 11 gam hén hop gém Fe va Al trong dung dich HNO, du thu duge 11,2 it hn hop khi X (dktc) gdm NO va NO, cé khéi hvong 19,8 gam. (Biét phan ting khong tao NH,NO)). a) Vay Thé tich cua mai khi trong hén hop X bang: A. 3,36 lit va 448 lit B. 4,48 lit va 6,72 lit C. 6,72 lit va 8,96 lit D. 5,72 lit va 6,72 lit b) Vay khéi lwong cla mGi kim loai trong hén hop bing: A. 5,6 gam va 54 gam B. 2,8 gam va 8,2 gam C. 84 gam va 2,7 gam D. 2,8 gam va 2,7 gam Dinh huong tu duy giai a) NOza atb=tb2 No..b 22,4 —>. _ 30a +46b = 19,8 0,.2— Vg = 4,48(1) .72(1) 0,3—> Vyo, b) Fesa 56a+27b =I1 a=0,1—+m,, =5,6(g) tre — Abb 3a +3b=0,2.340,3 b=0,2—>m, =5,4(g) Cau 14: Hoa tan hét 3,765 gam hén hop kim loai gdm Al va Mg trong dung dich HNO; loang thu duge dung dich A (khéng cé muéi NH,NO;) va 1,568 lit hon hop khi X d@u khong mau, c6 khdi lugng 2,59 gam, trong d6 c6 mot khi bi héa nau trong khéng khi. Vay % theo khéi lugng cua Mg 18? A. 44,62% B. 13,87% C. 3187% D. 38,25% Dinh huéng tu duy giai _ [NO:a a+b=0,07 035 Taok {no ions ass 0,035 mS 3 765 {nn 0,095 Mg :0,05S——>31,87% Cau 15: Hoa tan hét 2,88 gam hén hop kim loai gm Fe va Mg trong dung dich HNO; loang du thu duge 0,9856 lit hén hop khi X gm NO va Nz (6 27,3°C va 1 atm), cé ti khéi so véi Hs bing 14,75 (khong cé mudi iy % theo khéi lxong mdi kim loai trong hén hop bing: Coat” k (PC WEB )AL 58% va 42% B, 58,33% va 41,67% C. 50% va 50% Dz 45% va 55% Dinh huéng tu duy giai pace [NOA__,farb=0.08__ [a=0,03 FONG b a=3b b=0,01 Fea pus, [56a+24b=2,88 a = 0,03 —>%Fe = 58,33 Mg: 3a+2b=0,033+0,01.10 [b=0,03 —>%Mg =41,67 Cau 16: Hoa tan hét 10,8 gam Al trong dung dich HNO, du thu duoc hén hop khi X gdm NO va NO>. Biét ti Khéi cua X so v6i H> bing 19 (khéng cé mudi NH.NOs). Vay thé tich cia méi khi trong hdn hop X bing: AL AS lit; 448 lit B. 6,721it;672Mt C. 224 Wt; 448 it DD, 2,24 it; 2,24 lit Dinh huéng tu duy gidi ee 3a+b=0,43 =0,3 NO:a —S2 ck =0, {eo 3 NO, :b ae . Veo = Yoo, = 6,720) Cau 17: [6t hn hop bot gém 2 kim loai Mg va Al duge chia thanh 2 phan bing nhau Phint: cho tac dung véi dung dich HCl du thu duge 3.36 lit khi Hy Phan2: hoa tan hét trong dung dich HNO; lodng du thu duge mét khi khong mau héa nau trong Khdng khi (thé tich cc khi do 6 dktc) (khdng cé mudi NH,NO,). Gié tri eda V la A. 2.24lit B. 3.36lit C. 4.48!it D. 5.6lit Dinh huéng tu duy giai — NO : 0, —> V =2,24(1) DANG 1: XAC DINH LUONG KIM LOAI 01.B 02.B 03.D 04.C 05.D 06.B 07.B 08.A, 09.4 10.A 11L.C 12B 13.B.A | 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A DANG 2: XAC DINH KIM LOAI: Cau 2: Hoa tan hoan toan 16,2 gam mét kim loai chua 16 hod tri bing dung dich HNO, duoc 5,6 lit (dktc) hn hop A ning 7,2 gam gém NO va No (kh6ng cé muéi NH:NO3). Kim loai dé cho la: A. Fe B.Zn c.Al D.Ccu Dinh huéng te duy giai Goi kim loai M héa trin _ [NOsa ‘a+b=0,25 Tacs: ir b aan 22 0,1.3+0,15.10 O1sr015 10, 4 16,2 =M.- Cau 3: Hoa tan 16.2g mot kim loai chua r6 héa tri bing dung dich HNO, loang, sau pu thu duge 4,48 lit (aktc) hn hop khi X gdm N,O va Np. Biét ty khdi cua X déi véi H, bing 18, dung dich sau pu khéng cé mudi NH,NO;, Kim loai dé 18: A. Ca B. Mg c.Al D. Fe Dinh huéng tu duy giai Goi kim loai M héa trin heat 4 (PC WEB )_ {NOca ‘a+b=0,2 a=0,1 Taco: _—_. —. N,:b a=b b=0,1 0,1.8+0,1.10 [M=27 n |n=3 (C4u 4: Hoa tan htoan 16,25 g kim loai M chua ré héa tri bang dung dich HNO loang sau ptt thu duge 1,232 lit (dkte) hn hop khi X gdm 2 khi khéng mau, khéng hod nau trong kk nang 1,94 g (kh6ng cé mudi NH.NO)). Xac dinh M. A. Ca B. Mg C. Zn D. Ag Dinh huéng tu duy giai Goi kim loai M héa trin . {Xe a fespess frees Taco: — —#4416,2=M. —Al N,:b 44a + 28b=1,94 so 16,25 = 02 025:8+0.03.10 ne ~ n n=2 Cau 5: Hoa tan hoan toan 1,35 gam mét kim loai M bing dung dich HNO, du dun néng thu duge 2,24 lit NO va NO, (dktc) c6 ty khdi so véi H, bing 21 (khng con san phdm khtr khdc), Tim kim loai M A. Fe B.Zn CAl D.Cu Dinh huéng tu duy giai Goi kim loai M héa trin race: (NOH arb, 0,025 ‘acé: — — NO, :b asl 0,075 M=27 Bre 1,35 =, £2025.34 0,075 { . A n n= C4u 6; Hoa tan hoan toan 19,2g kim loai M trong dung dich HNO; du thu duge 8,96 lit (@ktc) hn hop khi gém NO; va NO cé tilé thé tich 3:1(kh6ng cn san pham kht khac). Xac dinh kim loai M. AL Fe(56) B. Cua) c. Al@7) D. Zn(65) Dinh huéng tr duy giai Goi kim loai M héa tin . [NOva at+b=0,4 Ta cd: —_—_ —. NO, :b b=3a 0,1.340,3 n 4 19,2=M. C4u 7: Hoa tan hoan toan 19,2 gam mét kim loai M trong dung dich HNO, ta thu dugc 4,48 lit NO (aktc, khong con sn pham khér khéc). Kim loai M1 A. Zn=65. B. Fe=56. C. Mg =24. D. Cu=64. Dinh huéng tu duy giai Goi kim loai M héa trin NO:0,2—319,2=M.—=—=. n n=2 0,23 fen . — —Cu Cau 8: Hoa tan 16.2g mét kim loai chua 13 héa tri (dktc) hén hop khi X gdm N2O va No. Biét ty khéi cua X déi v6i Hy bing 18, dung dich sau pu khéng cé. ak (PC WEB ) ing dung dich HNO, loding, sau pu thu duge 4.48 litA. Ca B. Mg cal D. Fe Dinh huéng tw duy giai Goi kim loai M héa trin N,O:a Taco: 7 _—_. N,:b wee 416.2 OE S+0110 | a (Cau 9; Hoa tan hoan toan 2,7g mot kim loai M bing HNO; thu duge 1,12lit khi (dktc) hn hop X gdm 2 khi khong mau trong 46 cé 1 khi héa nau ngoai khong khi (khong con sin pham khu khac). Biét d=19,2. M la? A. Fe B. Al C. Ca D.Zn Dinh hudng tw duy giai Goi kim loai M héa trin _ JNO:a a+b=0,05 a=0,02 nw tso wf 2b |; 03 3,7 202340.03, 1 [Moy n a= (C4u 10; Hoa tan 13g mét kim loai cé héa tr} Khong d6i vaio HINO,, Sau phan ing thém vao NaOH du thay bay ra 1,12 lit khi cé mii khai. Kim loai da dung 1a. A. Fe B. Al cu D.Zn Dinh huéng tr duy giai Goi kim loai M héa trin NH, :0,05 > 13 = M. 0,05.8 {x =65 — —> Zn n=2 Cau 11: Hoa tan kim loai M vio HNO; thu duge dung dich A (khéng c6 khi thoat ra). Cho NaOH dur vao dung dich A thu duge 2,24 lit khi (dktc) va 23,2g két tha. Xéc dinh M. A. Fe B. Mg Cc Al D. Ca Dinh hung tur duy giai Goi kim loai M héa tin n 8 M=24 NH, :0,1—923,2=(M-+17n) "=~ —j "—>Mg 7 . DANG 2: XAC DINH KIM LOA: o1. o2c joc [orc [osc [oop [orp [08c [o9B [10D 11.B [ DANG 3: TIM SAN PHAM KHU: Cau 1: Cho hén hop gém 0,2 mol Fe va 0,3 mol Mg vao dung dich HNO, du thu duge 04 mol mot san pham khir chtra N duy nhat san pham dé la: A. NH,NO; B. NO c. NO D. NOs Dinh huéng tr duy giai —*£5.0,2.3+0,3.2 = 0,4x—>x =3—>NO Cau 2: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dung hét v6i dung dich HNO, (du), sinh ra 2,24 lit khi X (san phém khtr duy nhat, 6 dktc). Xac dinh khi X. heat 6 (PC WEB )A. N,O. B. N;. Cc. NO). D. NO. Dinh huéng tu duy giai Mg :0,15—"* 50,15.2= Cau 3: Hoa tan 9,6g Mg trong dung dich HNO; tgo ra 2,24 lit khi N,O, (san phdim khir duy nhit). Xée dinh cong thitc khi dé. A. NO B. NO c. NO: D. NOx Dinh hudng tu duy giai Mg:0,4—*40,4.2= Cau 4: Héa tan hoan ton 11,2g Fe vao HNO, du thu duge dung dich A va 6,72 lit hin hop khi B gsm NO va mét khiX, véi ti lé thé tich 1a 1:1, (khéng con san phaim khtt khdc). Xéc dinh khi X? |, Ix +x =3 NO Ix 4x =8 —5N,0 A. NO B. N,O| Cc. NO, D. N; Dinh huéng tu duy giai Fe:0,2 NO:0,15—** 5 0,2.3 = 0,15.3+0,15x x =1—> NO, X:015 Cau 5: Hoa tan 0,2 mol Fe va 0,3 mol Mg vao HNO du thu duge 0,4 mol mét san phim khu chéa N duy nhat. Xéc dinh spk. A. NO B. NO Cc. NO: D. N:0; Dinh huéng tw duy giai —#£0,2.3+0,3.2 = 0,4.x—+x =3 NO Cau 6:Cho 3,6 gam Mg tic dung hét véi dung dich HNO; (du), sinh ra 2,24 lit khi X (san phdim khir duy nhat, 6 dktc). KhiX 1: ‘A. N,O. B. Np. C. NO). D. NO. Dinh huong tu duy giai Mg:0,15—#=+0,15.2=0,lx—+x = 3 —+NO DANG 3: TIM SAN PHAM KH! 01.C 02.D 03.B 04.C 05.A 06.D. DANG 4: TINH KHOI LUQNG MUOI VA AXIT Cau 1: Cho 1,35 gam hén hop gom Mg, Al, Cu téc dung hét voi HNO; thu duge hén hop khi gdm 0,01 mol NO va 0,04 mol NO}, C6 can dung dich sau phan ung thu duge hén hop mudi véi khdi lugng 1a (khong c6 mudi amoni): A. 5,69 gam B. 5,5 gam C. 4,98 gam D. 4,72. gam Dinh hudng tu duy giai n, = 0,01.3+0,04= 0,07 —>n, Maui = 1,35 + 0,07.62 = 5,692) Cau 2: Cho hén hop X gdm m gam hén hop kim loai Mg, Zn, Al tan hoan toan trong dung dich HNO loing néng, du thu duge dung dich Y va hén hop Z gom 0,2 mol NO va 0,1 mol N,O. C6 can dung dich Y chira 110 gam hén hop mudi (khdng c6 musi amoni). Tinh téng khdi lung kim loai ban efau. ‘A. 10,2 gam B. 23,2 gam C. 33,2 gam D. 13,6 gam Dinh huéng tr duy giai n, =0,23+0,1.8=14—on,,. =L4 = 0,07 NO 4,62 = 110 —+m =23,2(2) heat 7 (PC WEB )(Céu 3: Cho 11,2 gam mét kim loai Z tan trong mét lu¢ng HNO, vita dui, sau phan ting thu diroc dung dich A va 4,48 lit khi NO (6 dktc) la san pham khu duy nhat. Cé can dung dich A thu duge muéi khan ¢é khéi Iuong bang: A. 55,6 gam B. 48,4 gam C. 56,5 gam D. 44,8 gam Dinh huéng tw duy giai Ayo =0,2—>n, =0,6—on,,,. = 0,6 nog = My, = 11,24 0,6.62 = 48, 4(gam) (C4u 4: Cho 1,86 gam hdn hop kim loai gdm Mg va Al tan hét trong dung dich HNO, thu durgc 560 ml khi NAO (6 dktc) thoat ra va dung dich A (khéng cé mudi amoni). Cé can dung dich A thu duoc lung musi khan bang: A. 41,26 gam B. 14,26 gam C. 24,16 gam D. 21,46 gam Dinh huéng tu duy giai Ayo =0,025—>n, =0,2—on,,. =0,2 m,.., =1,86+0,2.62 = 14, 26(gam) (Cau 5: Hod tan hoan toan 12,8 gam han hop X gém 3 kim logi Fe, Mg, Cu vio HNO, dur thu dunge dung dich Y va 3,36 lit khi NO (4ke). C6 can dung dich Y thu duge m gam mu6i khan. (chita 3 mudi). Gid tr} m 1a A. 22/1 gam B. 19,7 gam C. 50,0gam. D. 40,7gam Dinh huong tu duy giai Ayo =0,1S—sn, =0,45—on, = 0,45 m,,,, =12,8+0,45.62 = 40, 7(gam) Céu 6; Hoa tan hoan toan 15,9g hén hop 3 kim loai Al, Mg, Cu bing dung dich HNO; thu duge 6,72 lit khi NO (sin pha khir duy nhat do 6 dktc) va dung dich X. Dem c6 can dung dich X thi thu duge khéi lugng mudi khan 1: A. 771g B. 71.7g C. 17.78 D. 53.1 Dinh huéng tr duy giai Tyo =0,3—>n, = 0,9 —>n, 9 m au = 15,9+0,9.62=71, 7(gam) (Cau 7: Hda tan hoan toan 15,9g hén hop 3 kim loai Al, Mg, Cu bing dung dich HNO; thu duge 6,72 lit khi NO va dung dich X (khéng cé mudi amoni). Dem cd can dung dich X thi thu duge khéi lugng mudi khan 1a: A. 771g B. 71.7g Cc. 17.7g D. 531 Dinh huéng tu duy giai Ny =0,3—+n, = 0,9—n,,- = NOs =15,9+0,9.62 = 71,7(gam) Cau 8: Cho 3,445 gam hin hgp X gdm Al, Zn, Cu téc dyng voi dung dich HNO; loang du, sau phan ting thu duge 1,12 lit NO (akc) va dung dich (khéng cé mudi amoni). C6 can dung dich sau phan dng thi thu duge mudi khan ¢6 khéi lugng la? A. 12,745 gam B. 11,745 gam . 10,745 gam D. 9574 gam Dinh huéng tu duy giai Ay, =0,05—sn, =0,1s—on,, 15 Myyy, = 3,445 +0,15.62 = 12, 745(gam) Céu 9; Hoa tan mot lugng 14,08 gam mot kim loai M tac bing lugng V ml dung dich HNO; 2M via di: thu duge 1,792 lit (6 dktc) hén hop khi X gdm 2 khi khong mau, trong dé cé mét khi héa nau trong khéng khi. Ti khéi hoi cia X so véi H, bang 18,5. Dung dich sau phan ting khéng cé mudi amoni. a) Vay M1a kim loai: A Al B. Cu Can D. Fe b) Thé tich dung dich HNO; 2M dem ding bing: A. O,121it B. 0,28 lit C. 0,36 lit D. 0,48 lit CHa 4 (PC WEB )