H.

Exclusive dealing happens when a customer is obligated to buy supplies from a contracted
supplier. From the term "exclusive", it is already understandable that dealing is only
applicable to those who signed contracts together.

I. Price fixing happens when competitor conspire to raise, fix or maintain the price of the
goods or services they offer. This happens because it can make it for the suppliers easier to
gain customers and is much more profitable.

J. Refusal to deal also known as a group boycott, is an act of conspiring with other
competitors to not purchase supply from a certain vendor. It is an act of unfair competition
because of conspiring against one to lessen the suppliers income.

K. Dividing territories is also called as market division. It is a fair division of territory

wherein both competitors agreed to not set foot in one another's territory in order to lessen
competition.
L. Limit pricing is the setting the price of a product or service low enough to minimize
competitors entrants. This happens when a business wants to limit it's competitors.

M. Tying is an act of unfair competition because the seller sells a good or service by selling a
product that is unrelated to another product. It is when the customer is forced to purchase an
undesired good for them to be able to buy the good they actually desire.

N. Resale Price Maintainance or also called as retail price Maintainance is when the
manufacturer decides the price in which the distributors will agree to. It can be that the
manufacturer will decide whether the distributor will sell their product at or above the price
floor or at or below the price ceiling.

O. Religious or minority group doctrine occurs when a certain company provides special
treatment towards a religious group in order for them to trade goods or services in that
specific group.

P. Government subsidies are financial extensions offered by the government. Companies who
receive this subsidies have greater advantage because it is like they are getting support from
the government itself.

Q. Protectionism does not affect domestic producers, this only affects the foreign producers.
tariff is simply a tax on import and a quota is a quantity restriction on imports. These two
makes the foreign producers limit the goods they import to a country.

R. The misuse of patents and copyrights happens when one wants to have higher advantage in
an intellectual property that is unrelated to the market