0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 912 views29 pagesCBSE Class 10 March 30 Science 2023 Question Paper Set 31 1 2
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.—_
Series Z1XYW/1 SET ~ 2
a. a. Coe 31/1/2
wea, —
Roll No. renege ve Seve ed
8 Candidates must write the QP. Code
: on the title page of the answer-book.
EEA tat RT
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© we-wa 8 aes wre A ait Re ne wea-us ate wt atterref sergeant ge—geS
fered |
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ee Hye uh oe) Fre 15 flere wr ney Re eR | ea aa ar fran Yate F 10.15
ae fen are | 10.15 a & 10.30 aa aw Gere ae wags Bea sik ew
orarfta & hers ser —gfeeraat eas Tere Te fers |
—
: Please check that this question paper contains 31 printed pages
4 © QP. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
t
t
¢
be
Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
e Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-
book before attempting it.
je has been allotted to read this question paper. The
x will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m, to 10.30
a.m), the: ites will read the question paper only and will not write
any ‘answer on the answer-book during this period.
fag
af SCIENCE
eee etkb 44-5 6 SOS aoa
sifienet se. 80
reff ara: be
Maximum Marks ; 80 I
‘Time allowed : 8 hours
oreceee sess
ee PTO,
ea se BTWA 18 20 7a os weil ad fae me a feel Ha ad afer om Pernen Gham aft ferfeam :
1. AS Gomi fa softs enb-aifat A, B att C A deers a fran aifay atk
Prefers 3 8 aA freer at gfe : 1
Toco
its | i
© ©
HK, ot
H H
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@) woo ee Ox
6 ©.
He Hi c c
i \ H Nu
H
ul, ae
«@ HOC cH
/
(a) Adte C te84 hana Baer B asi? |
(b) A tata ar aera , Basia tae C taetta or eae 8 |
(©) Adiga wha ersten 8 men B sie C ariqn afte eredtarres & |
(a) A preached 2 cen B Ste O atta ay area & |
3V/V/2 deSECTION -A
Select and write one most appropriate option out of the four
options given for each of the questions 1-20:
1. Consider the structures of the three cyclic carbon compounds A, B and C
given below and select the correct option from the following : 1
H H
Hl, Leu
/ s BA, vi
¢ c
BN, Ht
Cc ee
Oe Gr ®) oe c—H
c c
a | \-# \: /
- i a Na
H
nal, ot
(QB -°¢ CH
c C—H
Zi \
H
fa) A and C are isomers of hexane and B is benzene,
(by Aisan isomer of hexane, B is benzene and C is an isomer ofh
i exene.
(A iia saturated eyclic hydrocarbon and Band © are us ©.
Insati
eyclie hyd rocarbons: urated
(@) Ais eyclohexane and Band C are the isomers of benzene,
pie en
P.T.O.és
2. Praferfaa da a an ast ghre :
(a) NaHCO, @) Na,CO,-5H,0
(©) Na,CO,.10H,0 @ NaOH
8 ment i wi wh et fatter ech et 8 1 ae aT TE eT
x gat Rare seen adh 8
(a) sean
0) Serres : a
L
() Safa ererrat 4
() Tar sififeaetterar ages
3 A eh aro Hae et Revel pH atk eA
gaara he i yecareh at Berar ape eee 72.
Select washing soda from the following +
(®) Nalco, (b) Na,CO,5H,O
9)" "Na,00,-108,0 (NaOH
Copper is used for making cooking utensils. Which of the following
physical properties of copper is NOT responsible for the same ? 1
(a) Malleability : tb) Eyer melting point
(©) ‘Thermal conduetivity (@) High reactivity
‘The table below has information regarding pH and the nature
(acidic/basic) of four different solutions. Which one of the options in the
table is correct ? r 1
Option Solution Colour of | Approximate | Nature of
pH paper | _ pH value solution
(a) Lemon juice Orange fae
Basic
(b) Milk of magnesia Blue
«@ Gastric juice [ Red ‘Acidic
@ Pure water Yellow Newtar |
Mn0, + x HCI Madly +¥ HO +2 Oly .
In order t© balance the above chemical equation, the values of = yand2
respectively are:
5 ents
(a) 6 22 %
(a) 2,2,1
@ +2) sei ee
P.T.O,
gi/i2&
So Shor areas sre ft ep as seerfa r oHTeT
= sai
ww yst—
(a) ‘te age a1 Safa Feats @ feel region erecalanigs sor aT sit seat zhaT |
(b) Ae arege ar oral facias & fae es sleenes axe yi seam aT |
(C) CIs argzz ar ate @ eel te oftenes hk ech STesiTES are # |
(a) Sts oregz oo swaae 8 fa Se stemgs atk sree ach & |
ue St srr ere 3 Sar cae wre en fs fia ares Ree
A wer ow eres Xe far gt sre te cee eT | 1
Se
re fe a ae fear St seth Sh GPa aT ea RCRD
ow dhfeuan wregtearse a1 wefta ferraa 8 er
sagen 9 Proper’ etary sresitacmge: thy & ase ask es
) ae
g wre ran Neve mre Kore naam eT
Biz > Beage
Si
6. “The emission ‘of brown fumes in the given oxporimental set-up is due to
Lead nitrate
‘Burner:
(a) thermal decomposition of lead nitrate which produces brown fumes
6f nitrogen dioxide.
(6) thermal decomposition of lead nitrate which produces brown fumes
of lead oxide
(©) oxidation of lead nitrate forming lead oxide and nitrogen dioxide.
(@) "oxidation of lead nitrate forming lend oxide and oxygen,
7 Jn the experimental setup given below. it is observed that on passing the
99 produced in the reaction in the solution 'X' the solution 'X' fmt turne
anilky and then colourless.
‘The option that justifies the above stated observation is that is aqueous
calcium hydroxide and
(@) it turns milky due to-earbon Aioside yo~ 1 -o in the xeBetiOn ang
after sometime it beeames ¢4\)111\: H vo Hon oF ealehan
carbonate,
3/2 poe PTO;
1(hb) hem ara wat a sere ae feet
safer) ventas ee Fe ae OTH Aifetr
aerate 8 |
(co) wards ergaitaangs a area er 3 TE ae
aft aftre te varias Hew ae aifeae arses
gers 8 |
(a) caffra di fravefl area eresitaarss te diesen aegis
cath often a Set @ ae ge aa Gras Sfewe arelte
Bora, welts ae art H geraeiter 2
8. Reread da sereiel atin ate :
(a) -w—afexat (arene ge) a faafes eax Sele aa |
tb) ferry ere 3 fear a fear gen a ok ees seater
(o) Aarne sent |
(@) wes sie |
9, Prater 98 ax wer gfe oh tela orga fa & fore eel 2:
(a) weer sare seer} ar AAR
() aemE eA are seh A ear Pak set wet 2 |
(ae Rae TST a fares Se 8 at i |
(a) weft ate, A ae ae
10, Preafen da ae ser Pre sit Pett sit cae ar,
fara ah veel eatation Bl eae # fel fee
(b)
(co) Sern TT sa eae
(a) moral Hah dara or
g1/1/2e, sing
it tums milky due’ to formation of calcium caxbonate 27 omarion 6
excess of carbon dioxide it becomes colourless due ©
calcium hydrogen carbonate which is soluble in wate? Ai
(©) it tums milky due'to passing of earbon dioxide tbPOWE™ TT aogen
colourless as on further passing carbon dioxide, Bet.
carbonate is formed which is soluble in water-
the carbon dioxide libera' i apm
ted during the react! a
due to formation of calcium hydrogen carbonate and S70". soluble
turns colourless due to formation of calcium 2”
in water.
(b)
(d) gurns
8. Select endothermic reaction from the following *
(a) Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost-
(b) Decomposition of caledum carbonate to form quick
Jime and carbon
dioxide. .
(c) Burning of a candle.
(d) Process of respiration.
We Pe fs)
9. Select from the following the correct statement about tropic movement in
plants : I
(a) It is due to stimulus of touch and temperature. , ns 1S
(b) It does not depend upon the direction of stimulus received.
(¢)_ Iv is observed only in roots and not in stems,
(d) Ivis a growth related movement.
10. The statement that correctly describes the characteristie(s) ofa
Bene is
(a) In individuals of a given species,
particular chromosome.
58
=
® specific gone is located on a
(b) A gene is not the information source for maki
INE Proteins j
in the coll.
its length,
(e) Each chromosome has only one gene lovated
all alo;
ng
(a) All the inherited traits in human beings are
Rot cont,
Yolle,
31 >is ed by genes,
2 P.T.o.11, agra & fawa § Ag fan vo wert oe ferare SI
(@) waa Hagia A rang fira—fiva act ®
Tare & aa ae Rak wear |
(b) aia site vere opl yraa a1 er BL
(o) gia chee (ag) afte amearera ara HET ATA |
(@) gia dele ge ate a ane Pees SE eT a
meta By
12. ae sa sh visa were gr fererea artic & aret Hi ax Oar 8 ak ca sa
alt ara 7
(a) Tenuate, saa (>) Seq aeste,
(ce) tary, Tete (a) wae, Uys
15, ayaa ant, st Sfesa: fer & en fad wets a aie eae
dia @ fea feat farg Pe ahem geahta Br
A
oP
CD
(a) Sea fear A eter 8 fare ret wenfes atch ®
(b) Saher sath 31K eter 2 |
yer era ®
(a) Grate tra Aisi
BuV211. Consider the following stateme:
one which is NOT correct ;
fa)
nts about small intestine and select the
The length of the small intestine in animals diffore as it depends on
the type of food they eat,
(b) The small intestine is the site of complete digestion of food.
©
The small intestine recoives secretions from liver and pancreas.
(a) The villi of the small intestine absorb water from the unabsorbed
food before it gets removed from the body via the anus.
12. An organism which breaks down the food material outside the body and
then absorbs it is
(a) aplant parasite, Cuscuta. (b) an animal parasite, pesasats
(c) a bacteria, Rhizobium. (@) a fungi, Rhigus,
13. The resultant magnetic field at point ‘P’ situated midway between two
parallel wires (placed horizontally) each carrying a steady current Lis
————
oF
co——>+—@]—p
(a) in the same direction as the current in the wires,
(b) in the vertically upward direction.
(ce) zero
(@)__ in the vertically downward direction,
2 em 1 oe
UME P.T.O.Bank sei eT
cfs sega eat 8 8 FR |
(hy Prey ees agra Rar 8A FT |
Co) see wnfes ae tats SgIS WIT |
serecoy spun eer Fit fee STAT Ele @
16. an adem sitdust fret ate ar wierd 8 OR, #1
fared date ar wird wie R, @ sik fx st ore Fe
bis
sare wfaatu R, 2, We SAAT
5
(a) 32 (b) 2
fe) 08 (a) 16
sa Hea 17 8 20 afnner — are ae omener ee:
ve weal A a err — saftraer (A) oft arm (R) fee me EL
aaa aia fies a aaa dite,
(a) (A) 9 (R) Sara 8 ver (R) gra (a) A ae Se
(b) (A) 3iF (R) ST BANS, oq CR) ere A) eft al
(co) (A) aALR, Weg CR) eRe |
(dy) (A) ere 8, et CR) eR |
Bi/i/2 >iu14. An electric. iron of 1500 W, 200 V and a flash light of 500 W, 200 V. are
used in homes, The rating of fuse to be used should be
fa) 5A (b) 104
@ 154 (@ 204 .
15. In domestic electric circuits the wiring with 15 A current rating is for the
electric devices which have
(a) higher power ratings such as geyser.
(b) lower power ratings such as fan,
(©) metallic bodies and low power ratings.
(@) non-metallic bodies and low power ratings
16, If four identical resistors, of resistance 8 ohm, are first connected in series
80 as to give an effective resistance R,, and then connected in parallel so
R,
“as'to give an effective resistance R,,, then the FANE is
fad
(a) 32 ) 2
) 0.5 @ 16
Q. No. 17 to 20 are Assertion — Reason based questions.
These consist of two statements — Assertion (A) and Reagon ‘Gr Ahewor
these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of ww
({b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation re
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false,
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true,
siz > be Becafirerery (A): fagafh emerardt qerare Ht
eueedl i Oba Ah ion H gfe eA
arm (R) quell & welts Bt HF
Tal & qearcha da aera BT ara
orien (A) sie aR ated arent
FHT Bla B |
sare (R)—: Harada yeu & aaa repels
19, arftrarert (A) aera 8 area oft Para at Fir Preatfter
wren (R) sac fey tN yoga fier asrera Bia é |
20, saftrenea (A) : wa ait ace & ota faa Has ar aE
facia trea Barer 8 |
wren (R): wit Fl geen Hae sities atime &, om ae
‘cral—fecras 8 ferent ax Bar |
w9a A 2A 26 aft ory an 9H 81
21 2 eat & fore set Ah wee Fs Fe Reis ane
Bisse17.
18.
19.
20.
Assertion (A) : The strength of tho magnotic field produced at the centre
of a current carrying circular coil increases on increasing the number
of turns in it,
Reason (R) : The current in each circular turn has the same direction
and the magnetic field due to each turn then just adds up.
Assertion (A) : The anaerobic respiration which takes place-in yeast, has
one of the end products as an acid.
Reason (R) : During anaerobic respiration, there is incomplete
breakdown of glucose,
Assertion (A) : Genes inherited from the parents decide the sex of a
child. 1
Reason (R) : X chromosome in a male child is inherited from his father.
Assertion (A) : The colour of aqueous solution of copper sulphate turns
colourless when a piece of lead is added to it, 1
Reason (R) : Lead is more reactive than copper, and hence displaces
copper from its salt solution.
SECTION -B
Q. No. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions,
the existence of
List two reasons to show that the e of decomposers. i’éaecntial
in an ecosystem.
>to
ae Erp:®) interven fronaie ein oer
awed) ‘
@ stews RRR)
Gay” hd od irene: ‘
Gy), Game geen eae
“ae aah & fore ath Feo,
23. ssa ada ie sno ae fe yen
srerard fey | ;
24, pe a ead faa wer er mat en, gear ge wer ean er re a
‘eee & aera oh ape Ee yeh eft {See Beets a arn tat east ot
3 faead oma a Rept fare wea R SE
a222.90) “Anarrow:beam XY of white light ia passing through @ glass prism
ABC as shown in the diagram ;
Pp
x B Cc Q
‘Trace it on your answer sheet and show the path of the emergent
‘beam as observed on the scraen PQ.
Name the phenomenon obsorved and state its cause.
OR
(b) It is observed that tho power of an eye to see nearby objects as well
as far off objects diminishes with age. 5
(i) Give reason for the above statement.
ii) Name the defect that is likely to arise in the eyes in such a
condition.
(iii) Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the type of corrective lens
used for restoring the yision of such an eye.
23, Name the part of the human excretory system where nephrons ate found.
Write the structure and function of nephrons.
2
24. A knife which is used to cut a fruit was immediately dipped into seater
containing drops of blue litmus solution. Tf'the colour of the malting ee
changed to xed, what inference can be drawn about the nature of the ‘ule
and why? ;
26. Write the sequence of events that involve response of pe ae
dust particle is inhaled through the nose by him, = :
ole SERS P.T.eea Be 27 B33 ay TANT |
Zi. (a) (i)
a)
tb) @)
sie
(ii)
fea ct wire (fare nga) at pie wits sal wer ret @ walt a
(Ser) 9 spf safes an are 8 2
‘wc five pfx (aa fla) wer ot ere ct ae a eed
‘attr re afte seeks Ain st 38 zatate utes A afaia aac aaa |
at
reenter h an nese a6 ae sie wee
ata, a, he, Se
Sea Gr oat eee Bet & fe 20,000 J af eran vet
t | Sat ft 3a He aera sing fd tat AOA eae & sftat gn ett
vic fel fe ear en 1
+ 4)&
PENG EOI) 2 jcompound which , js. prepared’ feeia gypsum’ has the
(i)
Property of hardening when mixed with proper quantity of
Water,
Identify ‘X’ and write ita chemical formula.
State the difference in chemical composition between baking
soda and baking powder.
OR
(b) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when :
@
(ii)
blue coloured copper sulphate erystals are heated and
Sodium hydrogen carbonate is heated during cooking.
SECTION -C
Q_ No. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.
27. (a)
b)
B81/1/2
@)
Gi)
@)
Gi)
Why does a kitchen garden called an artificial ecosystem while
A forest is considered to bo a natural ecosystem ?
While designing an artificial ecosystem at home, write any two
things to be kept in mind to convert it into a self. Estistaining
system. Give reason to justify your answer.
OR
Construct a food chain of four trophic levels comprising the
following :
Hawk, snake, plants, rat.
20,000 J of energy was transferred by the Producers to the
organism of second trophic level. Calculate the amount of
energy that will be transferred by oganisms of the third tro, |
lovel to the organisms of the fourth trophic lever, si
> 21>
PTO,28)
seam: (1) sifteaoH
(i)
a Ba ae Fe ree
i are Par wh fee a i fet Stage wet
Gay BR ones Roy Rat gear
‘earan ray BY AB aE NAT
eres He STA aT eT AA RTT TT HG
vrgarhng fareel ela oH eUA Te a
ate fren a | seh aa Fee re" I
Gi) Gi),
0). @ Aa Renewals qari Sa tarsi er ted wife
(2) arrardt sftarftrenr
Q) Berar
Gi) FIT eater Bar S aha al tered ceil At get ange |
20. wre eafes su git dhe a difea tert ats ar ay Arg ora a am att oe Blot 8 sae
ai st reste ya Ss ct sye wr A ae ware |
Reet aug cle ara Bae ya an ait aI aA | fore ae ote wife |
30. (a) et cer aren ft ear er fate fran 35 ara aga oor Weg erer ear 2 | aR
firat-20 30 om 8, at aiefera ahhee
@) fia sit afafaea 3 aha fh fh
Gi) Aaa sie gt
(b) Sait wae it ofa seen cas foe Fao sift eta 1
81. (a)
tb)
SUL
a vifiebia zea # ATP <6 after an ache Aha |
Gi) wrest a Ae yale omg —uger wh ata aPiea arcat R 2
(iii) 9 feel seer rae re el Frere nk ach ® |
aaa
(edt it east arate sa Prey Haifa aie 2
G1) Were are tafe
wan tim 8 2
fer & aoe Fear wz cat ah weeded few
~~ 29
328. (a)
(b)
i)
Gi)
State the rule used to find the foree acting on a current carrying
conductor placed in a magnetic field, ‘
Given below are three diagrams showing entry of an electron in
@ magnetic field. Identify the case in which the force will be
(1) maximum and (2) minimum respectively. Give reason for
your answer.
Electron
Electron
ee ;
Magnetic Magnetic ————? Electron Magnotic
field field > feld
@)
@
i)
Gi) (iii)
OR
Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines of 3
(1) a current carrying solenoid
(2) a bar magnet
List two distinguishing features between the two fields.
29. A person is suffering from an eye defect in which the far point of the eye is
nearer than infinity. Identify the defect. List two main causes of this
defect.
Draw a ray diagram to show how this defect is corrected by using a
Suitable lens. ~ -
80. (a) The image of an object formed by.a lens is of same size but inverted.
If the object distance is 30 cm, calculate 3
©)
31. (a)
(b)
BU/V/2
@
a)
Draw a ray diagram to show the image formed in ;
(i)
Ga)
ii)
i)
(ii)
The distance between the object and its image.
Focal length of the lons.
e case,
State the role of ATP in cellular respiration,
What enaures sufficient exchange of gases in plants ?
State the conditions on which the ditection of diffusion of
in plant depend upon, li
OR
What is the internal energy reserve in plants ar.1 ., Is 3
How desert plants perform photosyntho.,. if their stomat '
remain ¢losed during the day ? “
“28
P:T.0;. FATT SH BY
82. RL eh wr atone iy fs fa 5 yr er
Sat 8 1 mere ere iy si eT WHT TE |
33. (a)
)
34, (a)
@)
©
b)
©
Sue
8 Qh aferarsi severe wre weeny :
@ 4NH,+50, > 4NO + 6H,0
(i) H,04+ PF, + HF + HOP
(iii) Fe,0,+3CO > 2Fe + 3c0,
(iv) 2H, +0, > 2H,0
Seater (Geleg) sitar A sftere siteettorg Al af rear wre % vet
Gia)
ws -o
WHEN 348 36 hie ae Z |
Peal Pra seat sifieraamva cx fa gs0 Wet 8 sal sum eth 8 ae
330, Walt a 8 sa een ange et 29a oe A ce Rae 8 (aig frge ate
ean 220 VB, ft ca xe rg reser ta eer ee
free rT aa ae srTe Pe wed a 2
ea ea sits 8 af amo aie fr wate at 2, @ Se ae re
ior a aah |
Fe Rha t ae sins set Ferg A ha 8 2
am fearwen arp, FHT sive 8 fa were 7
‘tare Fert & fog ave aA ar} areft tx mal ret feted & ar ferftan
Str FA Pat fret ane a cet & |
a82, Write the chemical composition of tooth enamol Under what conditions of
pH it starts corroding ? E
method to prevent it.
xplain the reason of tooth decay and suggest one
93. (a) Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions ¢
() ANH, +50, > 4NO + 6H,0
Gi) H,O+FP, > HF+HOF
(ili) Fe,0,+3C0 + 2Fe + 3co,
(iv) 2H, + 0, > 2H,0
(b) Define a redox reaction in terms of gain or loss of oxygen.
SECTION-D
Q. No. 34 to 36 are long answer questions,
54. (a) An electric iron consumes energy at a rate of 880 W when heating is
at the maximum rate and $50 W when the heating ia at the
minimum, If the source voltage is 220 V, exleulate the current and
resistance in each case. _ ,
(by) What is heating offect of electric current ? be te eh
(©) Find an expression for the amount of heat produced whena current |
passes through a resistor for some time,
35. (a) What happens when the egg is not fertilised ?
(b) How is sperm genetically different from @ human egg /ova >
(©) List any threo contraceptive methods practised for family planni -
Mention how these methods work,
Bi/1/2 2 oecares ‘A’ weaptetelt 3) aerate Boi ar aires 1 ates «At
Rig reat reer Bs are 49 K we ed Poa ra 8 wt oni ZERIT 28 w ar
aig en Bw & | athe ‘B’ tber At ate A area ew Hher
‘Sener ane gH mresenrelt CH ahaa Bt sera |
@) A Bott c@yeesiiag |
(i) AB Bw Ghee at eaht & fore crereatie, anit fifa |
(ii) errata 8 wastes Car cer fet ore ee
Gy) eghetiercr offen er um selfs aegratt ferttan, 1
(v) after a spraften & saefinar arc aval erat sere aay fee |
see
© aie ama a tetera a argy oH der era easy |
@) ai ocaaftrd X ste y ca urbe #10 mL wate we ute | aca KH
seer dhe $1 gs & Renan ae weet YH mmactes (Reece) &
Wier ft ge 8 renee | eta ecerafeal wt were ere re Reet |
(1) Ree wearet f safes arr ehh tk ail 2
(2) Fem oath cat shar ata serdar sift it 2
er wee
ee 26°36. (a) A saturated organic compound ‘s
Q. No. 37 to 39 are case based / data based questions with 2 to 3 sh
sub-parts, Internal choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
37.
tb)
belongs to the homologous series of
alcohols, ;
On heating.“A’ with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, it forms an
unsaturated compound ’B' with molecular mass 28 u. ;
The compound 'B’ on addition of one mole of hydrogen in the
Presence of Nickel, changes to a saturated hydrocarbon ‘C.
G) Identify A, Band ¢, 5
Gi) ite the chemical equations showing the conyersion
of A into B.
Gi) What happens when compound C undergoes combustion ?
iy) State one industrial application of hydrogenation reaction. —_
(v) Name the products formed when compound A reacts with
sodium.
oR
@) With the help of diagram, show the formation of micelles, when
soap is applied on oily dirt. 5
Gi)
‘Take two test tubes X and Y with 10 mL of hard water in each.
In test tube ‘X’, add few drops of soap solution and in test tube
“Y’ add a few drops of detergent solution. Shake both the test
tubes for the same period. :
()_ In which test tube the formation of foam will be more ?
9
(2) In which test tube is a eurdy solid formed ? Why?
SECTION -B
Hold a concave mirror in your hand and direct its xefecting surface
towards the sun. Direct the light reflected by the mirror on. to a white
card-board held close to the mixror. Move the card-board back and fo ih
gradually. until you find a bright, sharp spot of light on the This
spot of light is Une image of the sun on the shoet of paper: which is
termed as “Principal Focus” of the concave mirror. also
32
Concave mirror
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ve mirror.
en the mirror and the principal focus is 15 cm,
vature of the mirror.
‘gram to show the type of image formed when an
between pole and focus of a concave mixror.
OR
An object 10 cm in size is placed at 100 em in front of a concave
mirror. If ite image is formed at the same point where the object is
located, find :
@ focal longth of the mirror, and
(i) magnification of the image formed with sign as per Cartesian
Sign convention.
List two applications of conca
Tf the distance betwe
find the radius of cur
Draw a ray dia
object is placed
Jn order to trace the inheritance of traits Mendel crossed pea plants
having one contrasting character or a pair of contrasting characters.
When he crossed pea plants having round and yellow seeds with pea
plants having wrinkled and greon seeds, ho observed that no plants with
wrinkled and green seeds wore obtained in the F, generation, When the
F, géneration pea plants were cross-bred by self-pollination, tho BE,
generation had sceds with different combinations of shape and colour also,
(a)
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Write any two pairs of contrasting characteristics of pea plant used
by. Mendel other than those mentioned above.
to
1
Differentiate between dominant and recessive traits, 1
State the ratio of the combinations observed in the seeds of Fy
“generation (in the above case). What do you interpret. fiom this
result ? 2
OR
Given below is a cross between a pure violet flowered peg plant (V)
and a pure white flowered pea plant (W). Diagrammatically explain
what type of progeny is obtained in F, generation ana Fy generation «
Pure violet flowered plant x Pure white flowored plant,
wy ve ,
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(i) Al,0, +2 NaOH >
rere
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<-> 30 —39, [Link] metals combine with oxygen to form anetal oxides. Metal oxides
are generally basic in nature, But some metal oxides show hoth basic as
well as: acidic behaviour. Different metals show different reactivities
the reaction involved),
(b) Why are Some metal oxides categorized as amphoteric ? Give ono
example,
(© Complete the following equations :
@ Na,o,,+ F095
Gi) ALO, +2 NaOH
OR
(©) On burning Sulphur in oxygen a colourless gas is produced,
(i) Write chemical equation for the reaction, sf)
Gi) Name the gas formed, io ae /
(ili) State the nature of the gas, ees mee SM
(iv) What will be the action Of this-on adchyHtmius pence 9% “7
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