The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four

European countries.
Bài làm
(illustrate)
The chart below illustrates how much money was spent on six consumer
products in four nations in Europe.
The table below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women
of different employment status.
Bài làm
The table below illustrates how much leisure time was enjoyed by males and
females of different working status.

Mở bài:
namely…..
The line graph illustrates how many people participated in four types of sports
namely basketball, tennis, badminton, rugby in a specific area from 1985 to
2005.

Cách viết tổng quan

Overall, it is clear that (xu hướng chung). In addition, (cao/thấp nhất).
Xu hướng chung: follow an upward trend
follow a downward trend
While SV, SV
Overall, it is clear that the number of people playing rugby followed a
downward trend, while the number of people playing tennis followed an upward
trend. In addition, the number of people playing badminton was the fewest
Badminton was the least popular sport.

rugby was the most popular sport in the first half of the period while tennis took
the lead in the second half of the period(Nhận xét)
the trend for basketball and badminton were stable. (nhận xét)

Mở bài
The line graph illustrates how many foreign visitors came to the UK for various
purposes namely holiday, business and visit to friends or relatives from 1989 to
2009.
Overall, it is clear that the numbers of people coming to the UK for holiday,
business, and visits to friends and relatives followed an upward trend. In
addition, the number of people who came to the UK for holiday was the highest,
while that of people who came to the UK for business was the lowest.
Cách chia đoạn:
chia theo hạng/mục (tăng-tăng/giảm-giảm)(tăng-giảm/dao động-ổn định)
chia theo thời gian

Chọn số liệu:
Năm đầu
Năm giữa (đạt đỉnh, chạm đáy, biên độ dao động bất thường)
Năm cuối

B1: 1989 - 1994

B2: 1994 - 2009
1989:
Holiday: ~7
Friend: ~5
Business: ~3

1994
Holiday
1999
2009

Business
2004
2009

Friends

By 2009

TQ:

B1:tennis and rugby

B2:basketball and badminton
rugby:
1985: ~250
1995
2005
tennis:1985,1995,2005

basketball,badminton: 0

Các cấu trúc mô tả năm đầu:

The number of N (para) be (tense) + figure
The number of people playing rugby was approximately 250 in 1985.

There were approximately 250 people playing rugby in 1985.

The year 1985 recorded approximately 250 people playing rugby.

Approximately 250 people played rugby.

Xu hướng (v)
Past
Noun
Tăng
Increase
rise
climb
grow
increased
rose
climbed
grew
an increase
a rise
a climb
a growth
Giảm
decrease
fall
decline
drop

decreased
fell
declined
dropped

a decrease
a fall
a decline
a drop
Dao động
fluctuate
fluctuated

a fluctuation
Chạm đỉnh
peak at
reach a peak of
Chạm đáy
Hit a low of
Hit a trough of