L T P C

19EC409 DISCRETE TIME SIGNAL PROCESSING

3 0 2 4

PREAMBLE

Digital signal processing is the process of digitizing real-world signals like audio, video,
temperature, position, pressure and then manipulating them mathematically. The information
is then represented as discrete frequency, time or space so that it can be processed, analysed
and synthesized digitally. DSP suppresses noise during transmission without compromising
communication. DSP is used primarily in areas of audio signal, speech processing, RADAR,
seismology, SONAR, Voice recognition, financial signals, digital
communications, digital synthesizers and biomedicine. This course will introduce the learners
to know various filter design and constructing various digital signal processors. This can be
helpful to acquire knowledge on various applications of DSP processor.

PREREQUISITE

19EC402- Signals and Systems

COURSE OUTCOMES

At the end of the course learners will be able to

CO1 Apply DFT for the analysis of digital signals & systems Apply
CO2 Design IIR filters Create
CO3 Design FIR filter Create
CO4 Design the Multirate Filters Create
CO5 Apply Adaptive Filters to equalization Apply

MAPPING OF COs WITH POs AND PSOs

PROGRAMME
PROGRAMME OUTCOMES SPECIFIC
COURSE OUTCOMES
OUTCOMES
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PSO PSO PSO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
CO1 3 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - - - 1 3 3
CO2 3 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - - - 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - - - 3 3 2
CO4 3 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - - - 1 3 3
CO5 3 3 3 3 3 3 - - - - - - 3 3 3
1. LOW 2. MODERATE 3. SUBSTANTIAL
CONCEPT MAP

Discrete Time Signal

Processing

DFT FIR Multirate DSP &

Filters Adaptive Filters

Convolution Filter Realizatio Multirate Adaptive

1. Linear Design n Signal Filters
2. Circular Processing Application
1. Linear Phase FIR
2. Symmetric and
FFT Antisymmetric FIR 1. Decimation
Algorithm 3. Windowing Method 2. Interpolation
1. DIT 4. Frequency Sampling
2. DIF 1. System Identification
Method
2. Echo Cancellation
3. Equalization of
FIR Filter design using channels
MATLAB 4. Beam Forming
IIR
Filters Architecture: Architecture of
1. Harward DSP Processor
Analog Filter S – Z Domain 2. Pipelining Applications
Approximation conversion 3. MAC
techniques techniques 4. Fixed & Float point

Applications:
1. Butterworth 1. Bilinear
1. Fixed & Float Point
2. Chebyschev 2. Impulse Invariant
2. Convolution
3. Up Sampling and
Down sampling of FIR
and IIR

SYLLABUS
UNIT I DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
18
Sampling of DTFT- DFT-IDFT- Properties of DFT- Linear Filtering based on DFT – Circular
convolution-Fourier analysis of signals using DFT - FFT -Case study for Linear and Circular
convolution-Simulation of sampling theorem, DFT and FFT (don’t use templates) Linear and
Circular Convolution using MATLAB
Generation of Functional Sequences and Random Sequences, Perform Sampling and aliasing
of a given signal at different frequencies, To find the Z-transform and hence the Pole - zero
Plot for the given DT signal, To find DFT of a given sequence, To find FFT of a given sequence,
Perform linear convolution, circular convolution and correlation of two given sequences.

UNIT II INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS

15
Filter specification - Analog filter approximation techniques (Butterworth and Chebyschev) -
S domain to Z domain conversion techniques (Bilinear and Impulse Invariant Transform)
Design of Butterworth Filter Using Impulse Invariant and Bilinear Transformation
Techniques, Design of Chebychev Filter Using Impulse Invariant and Bilinear Transformation
Techniques.

UNIT III FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS

15
Introduction- Linear Phase FIR-Symmetric and Anti symmetric FIR - Design of FIR: Window
Method and Frequency Sampling method- Realisation Structures of FIR – Design and
implementation of FIR filter using MATLAB
Design of FIR Filters (LPF, HPF, BPF, BSF) Using Windowing Techniques
(Rectangular,Hamming, Hanning, Blackman,Barlett Window), Design of digital filters using
Visualization tool.

UNIT IV MULTIRATE DSP AND ADAPTIVE FILTERS

15
Decimation by a factor D- interpolation by I- sampling rate conversion by a rational factor I /
D-Implementation of multiple sampling rate using MATLAB Adaptive filters: Introduction,
Basic principles of Forward Linear Predictive filter and applications such as system
identification, echo cancellation, equalization of channels, and beam forming using
block diagram representation study only.
Implement decimation process by a factor M (vary the sampling rate), Implement interpolation
process by a factor L. (vary the sampling rate)

UNIT V ARCHITECTURE OF DSP PROCESSORS APPLICATIONS

12
Harward architecture, pipelining, Multiplier-accumulator (MAC) hardware, architectures of
fixed and floating point (TMSC6000) DSP processors and its Applications .Experimental
verification of convolution, FIR and IIR filters upsampling, downsampling using TMS
Processor
Study of architecture and addressing modes of Digital Signal Processor, Waveform generation
– Sawtooth and Square wave, Implementation of Linear Convolution and Circular
Convolution, Implementation of DIT-FFT and DIF-FFT.

TOTAL: 75 PERIODS
EQUIPMENT / PLATFORM NEEDED

1. MATLAB with simulink and signal processing or equivalent software in Desktop systems
- 15 Nos
2. PC with fixed/floting point DSP processors( kit/Add–on cards) 15 units
3. Signal generators(1MHZ) - 15 Nos
4. CRO (20MHZ) - 15 Nos

TEXT BOOKS

1. Alan V.Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer; Hohn. R.Back, “Discrete Time

SignalProcessing”, Pearson Education, 2nd edition,2005
2. J.G. Proakis and D.G. Manolakis, ‘Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and
Applications’, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003 / PHI.

REFERENCES

1. S.K. Mitra, "Digital Signal Processing -A Computer Based Approach”, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, 2001
2. B. Venkatramani, M Bhaskar, “Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, programming and
applications” Mc-Graw Hill
3. Li Tan , Jean Jiang, “Digital Signal Processing fundamentals and Applications”,
Academic Press, 2nd edition,2013
4. Lonnie c.Ludeman, Wiley “Fundamentals of digital Signal Processing”
5. I. feacher, and Barrie W..Jervis, “Digital Signal processing -A Practical Approach”, second
edition, Emmanuel Pearson Educations, Analog Devices and NXP

COURSE DESIGNER

1. Mr. S. Shaik Majeeth - shaikmajeeth@saveetha.ac.in