Vegetable Seeds Sowing Calendar/Chart India

Germina
Vegetable Growing Growing tion Sowing Sowing
S. No. Name Season - Season - Temp. Method Depth
North India South India (inches)
(in °C)

Feb-Mar Feb-Mar
1 Apple Gourd 20-30 Direct 1
Jun-Jul Jun-Jul

2 Beetroot Oct-Nov Aug-Nov 30-Oct Direct 1

Feb-Mar Nov-Dec
3 Bitter Gourd 20-30 Direct 0.5
Jun-Jul Dec-Jan
Jun-Jul
Feb-Mar Nov-Dec
4 Bottle Gourd 20-30 Direct 2-Jan
Jun-Jul Dec-Jan
Jun-Jul

Transpl
5 Broccoli Aug-Sept Aug-Sept 21-23 1.5
ant

Jun-Jul
Transpl
6 Cabbage Sept-Oct 20-Oct 0.25
ant
Oct-Nov

Nov-Jan Jan-Feb
Transpl
7 Capsicum 15-25 0.25-0.5
May-Jun May-Jun ant

Oct-Nov

Aug-Sept-
8 Carrot Aug-Nov 30-Oct Direct 0.25
Oct
 Feb-Mar Jun-Jul
9 Cucumber 16-32 Direct 0.5
Jun Sept-Oct
Jul Dec-Jan

10 Beans Feb-Mar - 16-30 Direct 1-1.5

Surface
Direct/ Sow,
11 Lettuce Sept-Oct Oct-Dec 27-Jul Transpl cover
ant lightly
with soil

Feb-Mar Jan-Feb
12 Okra 20-32 Direct 0.5
Jun-Jul May-Jun
Oct-Dec
Mar-Apr

Transpl
13 Onion May-Jun May-Jun Oct-32 0.25
ant

Sept-Oct

Sept-Oct-
14 Peas Sept-Oct-Nov 22-Oct Direct 1
Nov

15 Radish Aug-Jan -depends- 10-30 Direct 0.5

Sept-Nov
16 Spinach Sept-Oct-Nov 22-Oct Direct 0.5
Feb

Jun-Aug Jan-Feb
Transpl
17 Tomato 20-30 0.25
Nov-Dec Jun-Jul ant

Oct-Nov
18 Turnip Oct-Nov Oct-Nov 15-35 Direct 0.5

Jun-Jul
Cauliflower Transpl
19 Mid-June 25-27 0.5
(Early) ant
Aug-Sept

Cauliflower Aug-Sept- Transpl

20 Jun-Jul 16-20 0.5
(Late) Oct ant

Jun-Jul
Cauliflower Transpl
21 Sept-Oct <16 0.5
(Mid-season) ant
Aug-Sept

22 Potato Oct-Dec Oct-Dec 4 Direct 4

Jan-Mar Jun-Jul
Sept-Dec Dec-Jan
23 Pumpkin 20-35 Direct 1
May-Jun

24 Corn Oct-Nov Sept-Oct 10 Direct 1-1.5

Feb-Mar Jan-Feb
25 Melon Jun-Jul Mar-Jun 22-32 Direct 1
Oct-Dec
Calendar/Chart India

Sowing Distance Days to

(inches/feet) Maturity Links

Between Seeds - 12”

70-80 days Apple Gourd Seeds
Between rows - 12”

Between Seeds - 4”
80-90 days Beetroot Seeds
Between Rows - 18”

Between Seeds - 1 ft
55-60 days Bitter Gourd Seeds
Between Rows - 4 ft

Between Seeds - 1 ft
55-60 days Bottle Gourd Seeds
Between Rows - 4 ft

Between Seeds - 1 ft
90-100 Broccoli Seeds
days
Between Rows - 1.5 ft

Between Seeds - 1 ft
90-100 Cabbage Seeds
days
Between Rows - 1.5 ft

Between Seeds - 1.5 ft.

95-100 Green Capsicum Seeds
Between Rows - 1.5 ft. days

Between Seeds - 2”
75-80 days Carrot Seeds
Between Rows - 1.5 ft
Between Rows - 12” 50-70 days Cucumber Seeds

Between Seeds - 8”
45-50 days Beans Seeds
Between Rows - 18”

Between Rows - 8”-12” 45-55 days Lettuce Seeds

Between Seeds - 12”

45-50 days Okra Seeds
Between Rows - 18”

Between Seeds - 4 ft.

150-160 White Onion Seeds

Between Rows - 6 ft
days

Between Seeds - 4”
55-60 days Pea Seeds
Between Rows - 12”

Between Seeds - 2”-3”

40-45 days Red Radish Seeds
Between Rows - 12”

Between Seeds - 3”
60 days Green Spinach Seeds
Between Rows - 9”

Between Seeds - 1 ft
110-115 Cherry Tomato Seeds
Between Rows - 2.5 ft days
Between Seeds - 4”
40-50 days Red Turnip Seeds
Between Rows - 1.5 ft

Between Seeds - 2 ft
120-125 Cauliflower Seeds
days
Between Rows - 2 ft

Between Seeds - 2 ft
120-125 Cauliflower Seeds
days
Between Rows - 2 ft

Between Seeds - 2 ft
120-125 Cauliflower Seeds
days
Between Rows - 2 ft

70-120
Between Rows - 12”-18” -
days

Between Seeds - 24”-48” 70-75 days Pumpkin Seeds

Between Seeds - 4”-6”

60-100 Corn Microgreen Seeds
days
Between Rows - 30”-36”

Between Rows - 18”-24” 70-85 days Yellow Melon Seeds