2011). 1.4.3.

Adaptive

reuse The concept of adaptive reuse emerges as a sustainable solution that circum

vents the wasteful cycle of demolition and reconstruction. This approach not only yi

elds environmental benefits but also results in energy savings, reduced carbon emis

sions, and offers socio-

economic advantages through the recycling of valued heritage structures. Recognize

d as an essential facet of sustainable development, adaptive reuse also benefits fro

m ongoing research advocating the integration of environmentally conscious design i

nto the process (Getty Conservation Institute, 2011; Langston, 2010). However, it is

crucial to recognize that focusing solely on environmental sustainability falls short.

The holistic sustainability of heritage buildings encompasses various domains beyond

the environmental aspect.

3 In this context, the current study endeavours to pinpoint the underlying factors co

ntributing to sustainable development within the realm of heritage conservation. The

study defines sustainability across four dimensions: 12

social, economic, environmental, and political-

institutional, drawing on various scholars (Chan & Yung, 2004; O'Connor, 2006; She

n, Ochoa, Shah, & Zhang, 2011; UN Habitat, 2004; Valentin & Spangenberg, 2000)

. Furthermore, the study delves into the practical challenges of implementing these

factors. Through in-depth face-to-

face interviews, the study engages participants involved 6

in the adaptive reuse of historic buildings in Hong Kong. The choice of Hong Kong

, a city with significant greenhouse gas emissions and limited land availability, unde

rscores the importance of understanding the positive impact of adaptive reuse in th

e face of demolition trends. The study's insights offer a valuable contribution to the

global discourse on how 6

the adaptive reuse of heritage buildings can serve as a catalyst for sustainability in