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EXERCISE-4
PART -1 : SINGLE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
sec 2
2 – bx
Limit
cot 1 x a log a x
5. The value of (a > 1) is equal to :
x
sec 1 a x
log x a
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) –1
2.3n 3.5n
6. Lt =
n 3.3n 4.5n
3 3
|x| x
8. im (a < 0), where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is
xa a
a
equal to
(A) a 2 1 (B) – a 2 – 1 (C) a 2 (D) – a 2
11. im 1 ax bx c
If and be the roots of equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0, then x
2
x
is equal to
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
3
(A) need not exist (B) exist and is
4
3 4
(C) exists and is – (D) exists and is
4 3
17. Given a real valued function f such that
tan 2 [ x ]
2 2
, x0
( x [x] )
f(x) =
1 , x0
{ x } cot { x } , x 0
where [.] represents greatest integer function and {.} represents fractional part function, then
2
=1(D) x0
im f ( x )
(A) x
im f(x) = 1
0
(B) x0
im f(x) = cot 1 (C) cot –1
im f(x) = 1
x 0
sin 2 (x 3 x 2 x 3)
18. Lim has the value equal to
x 1 1 cos(x 2 4 x 3)
(A) 18 (B) 9/2 (C) 9 (D) none
19. If x is a real number in [0, 1] then the values of Limit Limit
m n [1 + cos
2m (n ! x)] according as x is
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
3f ( x ) 1
22. If xim f(x) exists and is finite and nonzero and im f ( x )
= 3, then the value of im
x f 2 ( x) x
f(x) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) none of these
ay by
exp x n 1 x exp x n 1 x
im im
23. y 0 x y is equal to
(A) a + b (B) a b (C) b a (D) (a + b)
1 1
e x 2 x e 3 x e
n x n x
24. im , n N, is equal to
x
xn
2 3
(A) 0 (B) n 3 (C) n 2 (D) none of these
x 2n 1
27. The function f (x) = Lim is identical with the function
n x 2n 1
(A) sgn( x – 1) (B) sgn( | x | + 1) (C) sgn( | x | – 1) (D) None of these
tan 6x
6 tan 5x , 0 x
5 2
28. If function f(x) = b2 , x , then the value of 'a – 2b' , if f is
2
a tan x
1 cos x b
, x
2
continuous at x = /2 :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) None of these
1 sin x n (sin x )
29. Let f(x) = . 2 2
,x . The value of f 2 so that the function is
( 2x ) 2
n (1 4x 4 x ) 2
continuous at x = /2 is:
(A) 1/16 (B) 1/32 (C) 1/64 (D) 1/128
30. Let f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y where f(0) 0. If f(0) = 2, then f(x) is equal to
(A) 1ex (B) 1e2x (C) 2x (D) None of these
x x x
31. If f(x) = .............. , then the function f(x) is :
x 1 ( x 1)(2x 1) (2x 1)(3 x 1)
(A) continuous at x = 0 (B) differentiable at x = 0
(C) discontinuous at x = 0 (D) continuous everywhere
x
x 1
32. Let l = Lim then the value of {l}, where {x}denotes the fractional part function, is :
x x 1
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
(A) e2 (B) e –2 (C) e2 – 7 (D) None of these
(1 sin x ) t 1
33. lim
The function f defined by f(x) = t . is
t
(1 sin x ) 1
(A) everywhere continuous (B) discontinuous at all integer values of x
(C) continuous at x = 0 (D) none of these
1
x 1 x sin , x0
x
1
34. If f(x) = x 1 x sin , x 0 , then f(x) is
x
0 , x0
(A) continuous as well as diff. at x = 0 (B) continuous at x = 0, but not diff. at = 0
(C) neither continuous at x = 0 nor diff. at x = 0 (D) none of these
1 1 1
35. If f(x) = x sin sin
1 where x 0, x r & f(0) = f (1/r) = 0, r = 1, 2, 3,....... , then
x
x sin
x
(A) f(x) is discontinuous at one point in 0 x 1
(B) f(x) is discontinuous at more than one points in 0 x 1
(C) f(x) is continuous in 0 x 1
(D) None of these
maxf( t ) for 0 t x for 0 x 1
36. Let f(x) = x3 x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = 3 x x 2 for 1 x 2
, then:
(A) g(x) is continuous & derivable at x = 1
(B) g(x) is continuous but not derivable at x = 1
(C) g(x) is neither continuous nor derivable at x = 1
(D) g(x) is derivable but not continuous at x = 1
xy f ( x ) f ( y)
37. Let f : R R be a function such that f 3 = , f(0) = 0 and f(0) = 3, then
3
f(x)
(A) is differentiable in R
x
(B) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable in R
(C) f(x) is continuous in R
(D) f(x) is bounded in R
3. If x
im 1 ax bx 2 x = e3 , then possible values of a and b is/are :
0
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
3 1 3 3 3
(A) a = 3, b = 0 (B) a = ,b= (C) a = ,b= (D) a = ,b=0
2 2 2 2 2
(ax 1)n
4. im is equal to
x xn A
–
(A) a n if n N (B) if n Z & a=A=0
1 –
(C) if n = 0 (D) a n if n Z , A = 0 & a 0
1 A
5. Let f be a function satisfying f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) and f(x) = x3(x) for all x and y, where (x) is
continuous function then f(x) is equal to
(A) (0) (B) (0) (C) 0 (D) None of these
1
6. If f(x) = x – 1, then on the interval [0, ]
2
1 1
(A) tan (f(x)) and are both continuous (B) tan (f(x)) and
are both discontinuous
f(x) f(x)
1
(C) tan (f(x)) and f–1 (x) are both continuous (D) tan (f(x)) is continuous but is not.
f(x)
0 , x
7. Let f(x) and g(x) be defined by f(x) = [x] and g(x) = 2 (where [ . ] denotes the
x , x R
greatest integer function), then
(A) xlim
1
g(x) exists, but g is not continuous at x = 1
(B) xlim
1
f(x) does not exist and f is not continuous at x = 1
(C) gof is continuous for all x
(D) fog is continuous for all x
8. If a function f : R R be such that f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y) for all x, y R where f(x) = 1 +x(x) and
lim ( x ) 1 , then
x 0
(A) f(x) does not exist (B) f(x) = 2f(x) for all x
(C) f(x) = f(x) for all x (D) None of these
n
9. If f(x) = a 0 + a
k 1
k | x |k , where a s are real constants, then f(x) is
i
11. If lim f x lim f x ([.] denotes the greatest integer function) and f(x) is non-constant continuous
x a x a
function, then
(C) f(x) has local maximum at x = a (D) f(x) has local minimum at x=a
xy
12. Let f(x, y) = x y , x + y 1, then
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
m
14. Let f(x) = x x , where m is a non negative integer, then at x =
(A) f(x) is not differentiable, if m 0
(B) f (x) is differentiable, if m 1
(D) f x is differentiable, if m 2 .
sin x
15. If f(x) where [.] denotes the G.I. F., then f(x) is
1 x 2
xp xp 1 1
16. lim , where p > 0, q > 0 is
x x q x q 2 2
(A) lim
x a
[f(x)] = 2 where a [0, 1/2] and [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
(B) f(x) will be increasing for x < 1/2
1
(C) range of f(x) is [1 + 2, 6 ] when x 0, 2
(D) Domain of f(x) is 1,
19. If x + | y | = 2y then y as a function of x is
(A) defined for all real x (B) continuous at x = 0
dy 1
(C) differentiable for all x (D) such that = for x < 0
dx 3
20. Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If f(x) = [ x sin x ] , then f(x) is
(A) continuous at x = 0 (B) continuous in (-1, 0)
(C) differentiable at x = 1 (D) differentiable in (-1, 1)
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
x
21. The set of points where the function f(x) = is differentiable, is
(1 | x |)
(A) (–, ) (B) [0, ) (C) (–, 0) (0, ) (D) (0, )
2 3
22. If f(x) = min {1, x , x }, then
(A) f(x) is continuous everywhere
(B) f(x) is continuous and differentiable everywhere
(C) f(x) is not differentiable at two points
(D) f(x) is not differentiable at one point
x
1 1 t dt , x 2
23. Let f(x) = 0 , then
5x 1 , x2
1 1
2 x 2
24. The function f(x) , 1/4 x 2 ( [ . ] denotes the G.I.F) has discontinuity at
x
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 3/2
25. If f(x) = cos cos x 1 , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then f(x) is continuous
x 2
at
(A) x=0 (B) x = 1 (C) x = 2 (D) none of these
26. If f(x) = x + |x| + cos [2] x and g(x) = sin x, where denotes the greatest integer function then
(A) f(x) + g(x) is continuous everywhere
(B) f(x) + g(x) is differentiable everywhere
(C) f(x) g(x) is differentiable everywhere
(D) f(x) g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
27. Let f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + 2xy 1 x , y R. If f(x) is differentiable and f(0) = sin, then
(A) f(x) < 0 x R (B) f(x) > 0 x R
3
(C) f(x) xR (D) 1 f(x) 1 x R
4
a sin x be x cos x 2
28. If lim 6 , then
x 0 x2
(A) a=–7 (B) a+b=0 (C) b+c=2 (D) b – c = 12.
x logcos x
for x 0
29. If f x log(1 x 2 )
0 for x 0, then
(A) f(x) is continuous at x = 0
(B) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
(C) f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 (D) f(x) is not continuous at x = 0
2 3
30. Let F(x) = 1 + f(x) + (f(x)) + (f(x)) where f(x) is an increasing differentiable function xR and F(x)
= 0 has a positive root then
(A) F(x) is an increasing function (B) F(0) < 0
(C) f(0) < – 1 (D) F (0) > 0
PART- 3: INTEGER TYPE (SINGLE OR DOUBLE DIGIT)
x
1. f1 (x) = 10
2
fn (x) = f1 (fn–1 (x)) n2
then evaluate nlim f (x)
n
1 2 3 n
2. im 2
Evaluate n .......
2 2 2 2
n 1 n 2 n 3 n n
loge loge x
3. Evaluate x
im
x
e
n1 nx
e x
4. Evaluate im1
x ( e )
x e 1
5. Let f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – 2xy – 1 for all x and y. if f (0) exists and f (0) = – sin , then the value of
f{ f (0)} is
6. Let f(x) be a function satisfying the condition f (- x ) = f (x) for all real x. If f ( 0) exists, its value is
n n3
x 1 a cos x b sin x
8. If lim 1 , then |a + b| is equal to
x 0 x3
n2
9. Let ‘f’ be a continuous function on R. If f (1 / 4 ) sin e e
n
n
n2
2
n 1
, then find f(0).
10. If f(x) be a twice differentiable function from R R such that t2f(x) – 2tf (x) + f(x) = 0 has two equal
f(x) 1 t
values of t for all x and f(0) = 1, f (0) = 2. Find lim .
x 0 x 2
11. Let L = Lt
sin x ln (1 sin2 x ) sin x then find the value of 6L + 5.
3
x 0 sin x
12. The minimum area bounded by the function y= f(x) and y = x + 9 (R) where f satisfies the relation
f(x + y) = 2f(x) + xf(y) + y f(x) x, yR and f(0) = 0 is 9A, value of A is
13. Let f(x) = x + cosx + 2 and g(x) be the inverse function of f(x) then g(3) equals
f(x 2y) f(x) 2f(y)
14. x, yR. If f (0) exists equals to 1, f(0) = 2, find f(2).
3 3
PART- 4: COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
If f(x) is a differentiable function defined from R R satisfying a relation f(x + y) = f(x). f(y) for all x; y
in R. Given that f(x) 0 for any x R and f(0) = 2, then
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
1. The function f(x) is
(A) 2ex (B) e2x (C) n | x | (D) 2x
f(x) - f(- x)
2. lim is equal to
x 0 x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
f'(x)
3. The ratio for all x, equals to
f(x)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) x (D) 2x
Comprehension # 2
sin x ae x be x c n (1 x)
Consider f(x) = , where a, b, c are real numbers.
x3
4. If X0
im f(x) is finite, then the value of a + b + c is
1 1
(A) – 2 (B) – (C) – 1 (D) –
2 3
6. Using the values of a, b, c as found in Q.No. 5 or Q. No. 6 above, the value of x0
im x f(x) is
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) – (D) 2
2 2
Comprehension # 3
If both xLim
c
f(x) and xLim
c
f(x) exist finitely and are equal , then the function f is said to have
removable discontinuity at x = c
If both the limits i.e. xLim
c
f(x) and xLim
c
f(x) exist finitely and are not equal, then the function f is
said to have non-removable discontinuity at x = c and in this case | xLim
c
f(x) – xLim
c
f(x) | is called
jump of the discontinuity.
7. Which of the following function has non-removable discontinuity at the origin ?
1 1 | sin x |
(A) f(x) = n | x | (B) f(x) = x sin (C) f(x) = 1 2cot x (D) f(x) = cos x
x
8. Which of the following function not defined at x = 0 has removable discontinuity at the origin ?
1
1 1 e x 1 1
(A) f(x) = 1 (B) f(x) = tan–1 (C) f(x) = 1 (D) f(x) = n | x |
1 2 x x ex 1
1
tan (tan x); x 4
9. If f(x) = , then jump of discontinuity is
[x] 1 ; x
4
(where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) –1 (B) +1 (C) 1 – (D) – 1 –
4 4 4 4
Comprehension # 4
x g( x ) , x0
Let f(x) = x ax 2 x 3 , x 0 , where g(t) = lim (1 + a tan x)t/x, a is positive constant, then
x0
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
11. Set of all values of a for which function f(x) is continuous at x = 0
(A) (–1, 10) (B) (–, ) (C) (0, ) (D) none of these
12. If f(x) is differentiable at x = 0, then a
(A) (–5, –1) (B) (–10, 3) (C) (0, ) (D) none of these
Comprehension # 5
ax 2 b, 0 x 1
Consider two function y = f(x) and y = g(x) defined as f(x) = 2bx 2b, 1 x 3 and
(a 1) x 2a 3, 3 x 4
cx 2 d , 0 x 2
dx 3 c, 2 x 3
g(x) = .
x 2 b 1, 3 x 4
13 f(x) is continuous at x = 1 but not differentiable at x = 1, if
(A) a = 1, b = 0 (B) a = 1, b = 2 (C) a = 3, b = 1 (D) a and b are any integers
14 g(x) is continuous at x = 2, if
(A) c = 1, d = 2 (B) c = 2, d = 3 (C) c = 1, d = –1 (D) c = 1, d = 4
15. If f is continuous and differentiable at x = 3, then
1 2 2 1 1 2 1
(A) a = – , b = (B) a = ,b=– (C) a = ,b= (D) a = 2, b =
3 3 3 3 3 3 2
PART- 5: COLUMN MATCHING
1. Column-I Column-II
tan 3 x tan x 3
(C) Lim equals (R) 4
x 0 x5
x 2 sin x
(D) Lim (S) 5
x 0
x 2 sin x 1 sin 2 x x 1
2
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
3. Let [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
Column – I Column – II
(A)If P(x) = [2 cos x], x [–, ], then P(x) (P)is discontinuous at exactly 7 points
(B)If Q(x) = [2 sin x], x [–, ], then Q(x) (Q)is discontinuous at exactly 4 points
(C)If R(x) = [2 tan x/2], x 2 , 2 , then R(x) (R)is non differentiable at some points
x
(D)If S(x) = 3 cosec 3 , x 2 , 2 , then S(x) (S)is continuous at infinitely many values
4. Column – I Column – II
(A) f(x) = |x3| is (P) continuous in (–1, 1)
EXERCISE-4
1. If a function f : [–2a, 2a] R is an odd function such that f(x) = f(2a – x) for x [a, 2a] and
the left hand derivative at x = a is 0, then find the left hand derivative at x = –a. [IIT-JEE- 2003]
b sin 1 c x , 1 x 0
2 2
1 1
2. If |c| and f(x) is a differentiable function at x = 0 given by f(x) = , x0
2 2
ax
2
e 1 , 0x
1
x 2
Find the value of 'a' and prove that 64 b2 = 4 – c2 [IIT- JEE 2004]
3. If f(x – y) = f(x) . g(y) – f(y) . g(x) and g(x – y) = g(x) . g(y) + f(x) . f(y) for all x, y R and right hand
dervative at x = 0 exists for f(x), then find derivative of g(x) at x = 0. [IIT- JEE 2005]
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
6. Match the column [IIT-JEE 2007]
Column I Column II
(A) x | x | (p) continuous in (– 1, 1)
(B) |x| (q) differentiable in (– 1, 1)
(C) x + [x] (r) strictly increasing in (– 1, 1)
(D) | x – 1 | + | x + 1 | (s) not differentiable at least at one point in (– 1, 1)
x2
a a2 x 2
4
7. Let L = x
im
0 x4 , a > 0. If L is finite, then
[IIT-JEE-2009]
1 1
(A) a = 2 (B) a = 1 (C) L = (D) L =
64 32
x 2 , x
2
9. If f(x) = cos x , x 0 , then [IIT-JEE-2011]
2
x 1 , 0 x 1
n x , x 1
(A) f(x) is continuous at x = – (B) f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0
2
3
(C) f(x) is differentiable at x = 1 (D) f(x) is differentiable at x = –
2
10. For every integer n, let an and bn be real numbers. Let function f : R R be given by
an sin x, for x [2n, 2n 1]
f(x) = b cos x, for x (2n 1, 2n) , for all integers n.
n
If f is continuous, then which of the following hold(s) for all n ? [IIT-JEE 2012]
(A) an–1 – bn–1 = 0 (B) an – bn = 1 (C) an – bn+1 = 1 (D) an–1 – bn = –1
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
13. Let f : R R and g : R R be respectively given by f(x) = |x| + 1 and g(x) = x2 + 1. Define h : R R
max {f(x),g(x)} if x 0,
by h(x) The number of points at which h(x) is not differentiable is
min {f(x),g(x)} if x 0.
[JEE (Advanced) 2014]
x
g(x ), x 0
14. Let g: R R be a differentiable function with g(0) = 0, g'(0) = 0 and g'(1) 0. Let f(x) = | x |
0, x 0
and h(x) = e|x| for all x R. Let (foh)(x) denote f(h(x)) and (hof)(x) denote h(f(x)). Then which of the
following is(are) true? [JEE (Advanced) 2015]
(A) f is differentiable at x = 0 (B) h is differentiable at x = 0
(C) foh is differentiable at x = 0 (D) hof is differentiable at x = 0
π π
15. Let f(x) = sin sin sinx for all x R and g(x) = sin x for all x R. Let (fog) (x) dentoe f(g(x)) and
6 2 2
(gof) (x) denote g(f(x)). Then which of the following is(are)true? [JEE (Advanced) 2015]
1 1 1 1
(A) Range of f is 2 , 2 (B) Range of fog is 2 , 2
f(x) π
(C) xlim (D) There is an x R such that (gof)(x) = 1
0 g(x) 6
x 2 sin βx
16. Let R be such that lim 1 . Then 6( + ) equals [JEE (Advanced) 2016]
x 0 x sin x
17. 3
Let a, b R and f ; R R be defined by f (x) a cos x x b x sin x x . Then f is 3
[JEE (Advanced) 2016]
(A) differntiable at x 0 if a 0 and b 1
(B) differentiable at x 1 if a 1 and b 0
(C) NOT differentiable at x 0 if a 1 and b 0
(D)NOT differentiable at x 1 and a 1 and b 1
1 1
18. Let f : , 2 R and g : , 2 R be functions defined by f (x) [x 2 3] and
2 2
g(x) | x | f (x) | 4x 7 | f (x), where [y] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to y for y R.
Then [JEE (Advanced) 2016]
1
(A) f is dicontinuous exactly at three points in , 2
2
1
(B) f is discontinuous exactly at four points in , 2
2
1
(C) g is NOT differentiable exactly at four points in , 2
2
1
(D) g is NOT differentiable exactly at five points in , 2
2
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
19. Let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equals to x. Then, at which of the following
points (s) the function f(x) = cos( (x + [x])) is discontinuous ? [JEE (Advanced) 2017]
(A) x = – 1 (B) x = 1 (C) x = 0 (D) x = 2
1 x 1 |1 x | 1
20. Let f(x) = cos for x 1. Then [JEE (Advanced) 2017]
|1 x | 1 x
(A) xlim
1
f(x) does not exist (B) xlim
1
f(x) = 0
(C) xlim
1
f(x) = 0 (D) xlim
1
f(x) does not exist
21. For every twice differentiable function f : R [–2, 2] with (f(0))2 + (f’(0))2 = 85, which of the following
statement(s) is (are) TRUE? [JEE (Advanced) 2018]
(A) There exist r, s R, where r < s, such that f is one-one on the open interval (r, s)
(B) There exists x0 (–4, 0) such that |f’(x0) < 1
(C) lim f(x) = 1
x
(D) There exists (–4, 4) such that f() + f’’() = 0 and f’() 0
If f , then which of the following statement(S) is (are) TRUE?
6 12
x4
(A) f (B) f (x) x 2 for all x (0, )
4 4 2 6
(C) There exists (0, ) such that f '( ) 0 (D) f '' f 0
2 2
23. Let f : R R, f : , R; f : 1, e 2 2 R and f 4 : R R be functions defined by
1 2 3
2 2
sin x
1 if x 0
f (x) tan x , where the inverse trigonometric function
(ii) 2
tan 1 x assumes values in
1 if x 0
,
2 2
(iii) f3 (x) [sin(log e (x 2))], where for t R,[t] denotes the greates integer less than or equal to t,
2 1
x sin if x 0
(iv) f 4 (x) x
0 if x 0
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
List - I List - II
P. The function f1 is 1. NOT continuous at x = 0
Q. The function f2 is 2. Continuous at x = 0 and NOT differentiable at x = 0
R. The function f3 is 3. differentiable at x = 0 and its derivative is NOT continuous at x = 0
S. The function f4 is 4. differentiable at x = 0 and its derivative is continuous at x = 0
The correct option is :
(A) P 2, Q 3; R 1; S 4
(B) P 4, Q 1; R 2; S 3
(C) P 4, Q 2; R 1; S 3
(D) P 2, Q 1; R 4; S 3
n
n 1
1. Lim sin when Q is equal to -
n n 1 n
sin x
2. Lim where [ ] denotes greatest integer function, is -
x
1 1
2 cos (3 sin x sin 3x)
4
2 4
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) does not exist
3. Lim
(1 cosx) (1 cosx) (1 cosx) ......... 1 equals -
2
x0 x
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 2
2
a b c
cos cos cos
4. Let a, b, c are non zero constant number then Lim r r r equals -
r b c
sin sin
r r
a2 b2 c2 c2 a2 b2 b2 c2 a2
(A) (B) (C) (D) independent of a, b and c
2bc 2bc 2bc
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
x
if 1 x 2
[x]
5. Consider the function f (x) = 1 if x 2
6x if 2 x 3
where [x] denotes step up function then at x = 2 function
(A) has missing point removable discontinuity
(B) has isolated point removable discontinuity
(C) has non removable discontinuity finite type
(D) is continuous
6. Consider f(x) = e 2
ln ex 2 { x} j for 0 <x<1
where [*] & {*} are the greatest integer function
tan x
(A) f(0–) f(0+) (B) f(0+) f(0) (C) f(0–) f(0) (D) f is continuous at x = 0
8. bg
Consider f x Lim
n
x n sin x n
x n sin x n
for x 0, x 1 f(1)=0 then -
(A) f is continuous at x = 1
(B) f has a finite discontinuity at x = 1
(C) f has an infinite or oscillatory discontinuity at x = 1
(D) f has a removable type of discontinuity at x=1
2
9. The function f(x) = (x2 – 1 ) x 3x 2 cos(| x| ) is NOT differentiable at :
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
1
g(x).cos if x 0
12. Let f(x) = x where g(x) is an even function differentiable at x = 0, passing through the
0 if x 0
origin. Then f'(0)
(A) is equal to 1 (B) is equal to 0 (C) is equal to 2 (D) does not exist
tan(sgn x)
(C) f(x) = {x}2 – {–x}2, c = 0 (D) f(x) = ,c=0
sgn x
where [x] denotes step up function & {x} fractional part function.
14. Identify the true statement(s) -
n 1
(A) Lim
n
r = 1, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
r 1 2
(B) If f(x) = (x – 1) {x}, then limit of f(x) does not exist at all integers.
tan x
(C) Lim =1, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
x0 x
tan x
(D) lim x = 1, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
x 0
1 1
(x 1)e | x| x (x 0)
15. On the interval I = [–2, 2], the function f(x) =
0 (x 0)
then which one of the following hold good ?
(A) is continuous for all values of x I (B) is continuous for x I –(0)
(C) assumes all intermediate values from f(–2) & f(2) (D) has a maximum value equal to 3/e
16. If f(x) = cos cos x 1 ; where [x] is the greatest integer function of x, then f(x) is continuous at -
x 2
(A) x = 0 (B) x = 1 (C) x = 2 (D) none of these
3
x
3 cot 1 2 x 2 3
for x0
17. Given f(x) where { } & [ ] denotes the fractional part and the integral
x2 cos e1 / x for x0
part functions respectively, then which of the following statement does not hold good -
(A) f (0– ) = 0 (B) f(0+)=3
(C) f(0)=0 continuity of f at x = 0 (D) irremovable discontinuity of f at x = 0
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
n n n 2 n2
18. Let ‘f’ be a continuous function on R. If f (1 / 4 ) (sin e )e then f(0) is -
n2 1
(A) not unique (B) 1
(C) data sufficient to find f(0) (D) data insufficient to find f(0)
x.n(cosx)
2
x0
19. If f(x) n(1 x ) then -
0 x0
(A) f is continuous at x = 0
(B) f is continuous at x = 0 but not differentiable at x = 0
(C) f is differentiable at x = 0
(D) f is not continuous at x = 0
1
2 e x
, xe
(x e)2
21. Let f(x) = , then -
0 , xe
1
sin [x]
22. Let [x] be the greatest integer function f(x) = 4 is -
[x]
3
(A) not continuous at any point (B) continuous at
2
4
(C) discontinuous at 2 (D) differentiable at
3
23. f(x) = (sin–1x)2. cos (1/x) if x 0 , f(0) = 0, f(x) is :
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
x2 1, x 0, 2
sin x, x n, n 0, 1, 2,.......
25. If ƒ (x) = &g(x) = 4, x 0 , then find the lim g( (x))
2, otherwise 5, x 0
x2
1 ax xax n a
for x 0
28. Consider the function g(x)= ax x 2 where a > 0.
2 x ax xn2 xn a 1
for x 0
x2
Find the value of ‘a’ & ‘g(0)’ so that the function g(x) is continuous at x = 0.
2 x
29. Given f(x)=cos–1 sgn 3x x where sgn (.) denotes the signum function & [.] denotes
the greatest integer funcion. Discuss the continuity & differentiability at x = 1.
1 , 2 x 0
30. Let f(x) be defined in the interval [–2, 2] such that f(x)= & g(x) = f x f(x)
x 1 , 0 x 2
Test the differentiability of g(x) in (–2,2).
x
31. A derivable function f : R+ R satisfies the condition f(x) – f(y) n x y x, y R . If g denotes the
y
100
1
derivative of f then compute the value of the sum g n .
n 1
m 1
x sin x0
32. Find the set of values of m for which f(x) x
0 x0
(a) is derivable but its derivative is discontinuous at x = 0
(b) is derivable and has a continuous derivative at x = 0
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
Comprehension # 1
A circular arc of radius 1 subtends an angle of x radians as shown in figure. C
B
The centre of the circle is O and the point C is the intersection of two tangent
lines at A and B. Let T(x) be the area of triangle ABC and let s(x) be the area x
A
O
of shaded region
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
T(x)
33. Lim
x0 x3
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 8
s(x)
34. Lim
x 0 x
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) none of these
2
T(x)
35. Lim
x0 s(x)
1 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
4 4 2
Comprehension # 2
n
x x2 x2
If Sn (x) ......... n
and x > 1
x 1 (x 1)(x 2 1) (x 1)(x 2 1).....(x 2 1)
lim S n (x)
n
ax b 1
, x0
g(x) x
1 , x0
h : R R h(x) = x9 – 6x8 – 2x7 + 12x6 + x4 – 7x3 + 6x2 + x – 7
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
h(6)
(A) (B) (C) a – 2b (D) does not exist
2
38. Identify the incorrect option -
(A) h(x) is surjective (B) domain of g(x) is [–1/2, )
(C) h(x) is bounded (D) = 1
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
Comprehension # 3
2 (x 1)2 if x 1
ƒ (x) = 2 if x [1,3]
2 (x 3)2 if x 3
2 x if x0
g(x) = x 2 if x [0, 4]
3x 6 if x (4, )
4 aex if x0
h(x) = x 2 if x [0,3]
2 3
b 7b 18 x if x3
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
43. Column-I Column-II
sin{x} ; x 1
(A) If f(x) = where {.} denotes (p) 1
cosx a; x 1
a
continuous at x = 1. If |k| =
(4 )
2 sin
4
then k is
(1 cos(sin x))
(B) If the function f(x) = is (q) 0
x2
x , xQ
(C) f(x) = , then the values (r) –1
1 x , x Q
1
(C) The number of points at which g(x) = (r) 2
2
1
f(x)
1
is not differentiable where f(x) = , is
1
1
x
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE-4
PART-1
1. ((A)) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (C)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (A) 21. (C)
22. (A) 23. (B) 24. (B) 25. (B) 26. (C) 27. (C) 28. (A)
29. (C) 30. (B) 31. (C) 32. (C) 33. (B) 34. (B) 35. (C)
36. (C) 37. (C) 38. (B)
PART-2
1. (AD) 2. (ABCD) 3.(BCD) 4. (ABCD)
5. (C) 6. (CD) 7.(ABC) 8. (C)
9. (AC) 10. (A, B) 11.(A, D) 12. (B, C)
13. (C, D) 14. (A, B, C, D) 15.(A, D) 16. (A, B, C)
17. (B, C) 18. (A, B, C) 19.(A, B, D) 20. (A, B, D)
21. (A, B, C, D) 22. (A, D) 23.(A, D) 24. (B, C, D)
25. (B, C) 26. (A, C) 27.(B, C) 28. (A, B, C, D)
29. (A, C) 30. (A, B, C, D)
PART-3
1. 20 2. 1 3. 0 4. 0 5. 1 6. 0 7. 2
8. 4 9. 1 10. 1 11. 6 12. 8 13. 1 14. 4
PART-4
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (C)
8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (C) 14. (A)
15. (D)
PART-5
1. (A) S; (B) P ; (C) Q; (D) R
2. (A) R; (B) S; (C) P; (D) Q
3. (A)(P, R, S),(B)(P, R, S),(C)(Q ,R,S),(D)(R, S)
4. (A)(P, Q, R),(B)(P, R, S),(C)(P, R, S),(D)(P, R, S)
EXERCISE-5
PART - 1
1. 0 2. 1 3. 0 4. (AC) 5. (AC)
6. (A) p, q, r, (B) p, s, (C) r, s, (D) p, q
7. (AC) 8. (B, C, D) or (B,C) 9. (A, B, C, D)
10. (BD) 11. (AD) 12. (0) 13. (3) 14. (AD)
15. (ABC) 16. (7) 17. (AB) 18. (BC) 19. (ABD)
20. (BD) 21. (ABD) 22. (BCD) 23. (D) 24. (AC)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
8. B 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. B,C 14. C,D
15. B,C,D 16. B,C 17. B,D 18. B,C 19. A,C 20. B,D 21. B,D
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Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
22. B,C,D 23. B,D 24. A,B 25. 1
1
26. the function ‘f’ is continuous everywhere in [0,2] except for x = 0, ,1 & 2
2
27. discontinuous at x = 1
1 n2 2
28. a= , g(0)=
2 8
29. f is continuous & derivable at x = –1 but f is neither continuous nor derivable at x =1
30. not derivable at x = 0 & x =1
31. 5150
32. (a) m (1, 2] (b) m (2, )
Comprehension # 1 : 33. D 34. A 35. C
Comprehension # 2 : 36. D 37. B 38. C
Comprehension # 3 : 39. D 40. B 41. B
42. (A) (p); (B) (r); (C) (q); (D) (q)
43. (A) (p, r); (B) (s); (C) (s); (D) (p, q, r)
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