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By: Abdul Ahad, Essa Taqi, Mutaal Khan, Nabia Nadeem, Sadeeqa Klair

Aurora Borealis

Aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, attract tourists to the northern parts of Sweden, Finland,
Norway, Russia, Canada, Alaska, and also Southern Greenland. Aurora Borealis is a phenomenon that is created
when charged particles collide with one another from the Earth’s upper atmosphere and the sun’s solar wind. From
these collisions, extra energy is released in the form of light, displaying vibrant colorful lights which are usually
green and pink, but can also emerge as shades of red, blue, and purple. The color of these lights vary upon the
altitude of the auroral particles and the type of atmospheric gas particles interact with.

In Nordic mythology, the Northern lights played a significant role by representing the powerful forces of nature.
The phenomenon was seen as a mystical display of lights in the sky, and was often associated with mythological
creatures and powerful deities.

Citations:

Fox, Karen. “Aurora: Illuminating the Sun-Earth Connection.” NASA, NASA, 29 Jan. 2021,
https://www.nasa.gov/aurora.

“Aurora - 30 Minute Forecast.” Aurora - 30 Minute Forecast | NOAA / NWS Space Weather Prediction Center,
https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/aurora-30-minute-forecas

Space - Aurora Borealis:Waldek, Stefanie. “Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis): What They Are & How to See Them.”
Space, 13 Mar. 2022, https://www.space.com/15139-northern-lights-auroras-earth-facts-sdcmp.html .

“Can You See the Northern Lights...” Sea Trips Reykjavík, https://seatrips.is/can-you-see-the-northern-lights/.

Zafra, Dan. “When Is the Best Time to See the Northern Lights in 2023?” Capture the Atlas, 8 Dec. 2021,

https://capturetheatlas.com/best-time-to-see-northern-lights/.

National Geographic - Aurora Borealis: Aurora


Live Science - Aurora Borealis: Northern Lights: What are the aurorae borealis?

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