Disk of Charge:
* Consider a circular plastic disk of radius ‘R’ and assume that uniform
Positive charge is distributed on its upper surface of surface charge
density 6 (charge per unit area)
We have to calculate E.Field at point ‘P’ at distance z from the disk
along its axis. For this, divide the whole disk into large number of
concentric rings of equal width.
Now consider a flat ring of radius’w’ having width ‘dw’ having total
charge dq where
dq=6dA
Where
‘Scanned with CamScanners00-AEx => SExadE awe
PIE p= de oO
‘Scanned with CamScanner+ dA= d(rw?)
=2 tw dw
So,
dq = 5(2nw)dw
Only z-component of E.field is non-zero.
dE, = dEcos@
1 dq
=—— .2/)
~ Ame, 1?
‘Scanned with CamScanner_ 1 é(@nw)dw Z,
4még z*+w? “Vz24we
_ 1 2z6@nw)dw
~ Ames [z2 + w? 3/2
For whole disk, integrate from 0 to R
R
E,= | dE, = | dE cos@
0
R 1 285(2nw)dw
a ie Ame, [22 + w?|3/2
‘Scanned with CamScanner_ 26 (® (@w)dw
4€, Jy [2% + w23/2
-=J [22 + w?]-3/2 (2w)dw
26 \[2z2 +weyve|"
aa tes —1/2 A
—26
AE,
2 f
[2 +wep|,
‘Scanned with CamScanner_ 26 E 1
2€o 2 aR
so,
an, fi z
~ Qegl [z2 + zr\
pela
7 26,| vz + Re
Which is the final expression.
Hence,
‘Scanned with CamScannerAssignment :
Electric Field Intensity due to A uniform Spherical Shell of charge.
‘Scanned with CamScannerElectric Field Lines:
The concept of E.F lines was given in early 19" century by Michael
Faraday. Faraday’s did not given the mathematical description but the
graphical description.
>The tangent to the Electric Field lines passing through any point in
space gives direction of E.F at that point.
>The Electric Field lines starts from positive charge and ends on
negative charge.
>The magnitude of the Electric field at any point is proportional to the
number of Field lines per unit cross-sectional area perpendicular to
the lines.
‘Scanned with CamScannerNumerical Problems: