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Anyone can start calisthenics, the art of using your body weight
as a method of resistance training. It doesn't matter what your
current starting point is - if you can't do a single push up or if
you can already do five pull ups - you are all in the right place.
Push Up: Start with your arms extended (not locked out
though) and your back straight and your core and glutes
engaged. Then go down until your chest touches the ground,
and come back up until your elbows extend.
Pull Up: Start from a dead hang. Then depress your scapula
(think about it as pushing your shoulders away from your ears)
and pull your chin over the bar, then descend back into the
dead hang.
Dip: Start with your arms extended and your shoulders
depressed. Descend while slightly leaning forward until your
elbows form a 90 degree angle, then push back up.
Squat: Start with your feet shoulder width apart. Descend until
your hamstrings touch your calves while keeping your back
straight, then push back up.
Leg Raises: Start with your entire back flat on the floor. Make
sure your head and shoulders are not touching the floor. While
keeping your legs straight, raise them up until they are
perpendicular to the ground, then descend but don't touch the
floor.
How to Progress
The first way to train is with a full body workout. This consists
of working your entire body three times per week. Do push ups,
pull ups, dips, squats, and leg raises (or their necessary
progressions) on these days.