Anita earth on ran cea P Ac (Beary idashabanent Thue coy ayy. Layer feted orsatel mebsorks amo law also catlsel Aenpl peruptions. Various peroptron netunly tataa lisig ned Vassar 0 rwmfls percep tsar MUbwortk Wad isco teed by Blich bw [Q0r, Ths laey paints : We Com srkd ft enaisy omit ( unfeut) , aberdeen umit Cridaliny writ) ) Apo unit (output mi) 2 Sersuy tenths ars connected fo rsouiator Unsk ters fised weights having, Golues 1,0 o%-! Lehude ait arbigred Admdisn Binary aetivalams unital 1,6 ands Rangers wurik Anas eee auivedi Ee Kl. De Hany atep Wlhy ti nek Bciswadas uivabuns fu asecater . 5. output 4 percep y= £(¥in) £ (Yin) = 1 Y 9,78 is uscd: oy -O S$ Yin $8 -\ 4 tne -@ Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner9112 Solved Problems co form a Madaline neework. These networks are trained using delta learning, rule, Back-propagation network the most commonly used network in the x fine tuned for achieving better performance, ‘The b: radial basis function network is the acti; used, The radi plications, The error is back-propagated here and is ic difference between the back: propagation network and basis function network mostly uses Gaussian activation function, Apart from these networks, some special supervised learning networks such as time delay neural networks, functional link inetworks, cree neural networks and wavelet neural networks have also been discussed, L 3.12 Solved Problems 1. Implement AND function using perceptron net works for bipolar inputs and targets, Solution: Table 1 shows the truth table for AND function with bipolar inputs and targets: The perceptron network, which uses. perceptron learning rule, is used to train the AND function The network architecture is as shown in Figure 1 The input patterns are presented to the network one by one. When all the four input patterns are pre- sented, then one epoch is said to be completed. The initial weights and threshold are set to ze10, ice. w) = wz = 6 = Oand @ = 0. The learning rate @ is set equal to 1. + Caleulate the net input Yn = b+ miu + 2002 SO041K0+1x0=0 * The output yis computed by applying activations over the net input calculated 1 if yn> 0 Lin) = 0 i 9 =1 if yin< 0 Here we have taken @ = 0, Hence, when, yin = 0, y=0, * Check whether # = y, Here, #= 1 andy = 0, sb + yhence weight updation takes place wj(new) = w)(old) + eee; twy(new) = wy(old) + ae = O41 x 1x 1m wa(new) = wa(old) + cee, = 041% 1x Led Anew) = Wold) + a= 041% 1— 1 Here, the change in weights are {Au = am; \ Aw, = are; | Ab=ar The weights y= 4, wy weights after firstinput Process is repeated for all Scanned with CamScannerwo #2 E 4 , Weighes € Tobie? Calculated Weight chan gg Inpoe Net input Sn ab © 0 = Goer (Sb de Aan 9 2 Ye [Yim roc Pad J yo 2 9 P ; a. 0 4 = 1 1 1 J ees Hl 5 7 a 1 i, = ae 2 1 1 a 0 i i ue at 3 ot — a a te on 1 1 1 o o = "| im 3 i a ° o . | oS f tao - -1 ° ° o's 101 = =3 uw o o o || ) target and calculated output converge for all the o* patterns i. ‘The final weights and bias after second 6 | mn tmn+b> 0 | fe ‘Thus, using the final weights we obeain = Figure 2 Din boundary or AND Yoncan Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner