jlai Loy sLall ai) jitle dxdio/alsa| Concept 1: Plant needs Prepared by Dr Nada 01069752133 Plant needs soil to Grow What else does plant need to grow ? sles Loy .slall 48 Sale dndo/ela| Note: Water, carbon dioxide and sunlight are the basic needs for plantsjlai Ley ..sLall aa) PO What will happen if the plant did not find the suitable environment to grow? It will die ~ Produce food (needs water, Carbon dioxide gas and sunlight) TOE Absorbs water and nutrients from the soil Transfer water an nutrients to all plant, parts DeLay ea kas) Rees epoca a sas) Answer the following 1-Plants need ........ sss tO grow ee | Devseessesssesssseee Helps the plant to get its need from water from the soil 3. ; Helps the plant to get its need from sunlight and Carbon dioxide gasCompare between human needs and plant needs Points of comparison Similarities Humanneeds _ Plant needs Need water, air and food Differences [Look forfoodto Produce food to get getthe energy _ the energy needed need for growth for growth and and survival survival sles Loy .olall Ai Zale dndo/elia] Can plants grow without soil? “Some plants grow without soil such as, 1. Plants that grow above water 2. Plants that grow above other plants 3. Plants that grow above rocks SET eee How do plants get food? Through photosynthesis process 1-Roots absorb water and nutrients from, the soil 2-Water and nutrients are then transferred to leaves via stem 3-Leaves absorb sun light and carbon dioxide gas 4-When water, sun light, carbon dioxide gas reacts together, glucose is formed which give plants energyPut true or false 1- Water is not one of the main needs for plants to grow( ) 2-plant can produce its food in the form of sugar( —) 3-soil is from the main needs for plants to grow(—_) 4-plant absorbs water from soil through leaves(—) 5-plant looks for its food to get energy() Bie aye Experiment: Do plants need soil to grow? Grow a seed in a wet paper towel and other one in a soil and notice the difference Observation and conclusion: Plant was able to grow in the wet paper towel but not with the same quality as in the soil because the soil contains the nutrients that is important for plant's growth gles Loy .slall 4a) 3.tle ando/ela Answer the following questions > Put true or false 1-Plants cannot grow outside the soil ( ) 2-Plant leaves absorb the sun light needed for its growth( > Complete the following sentences 1-Plants grow in Better than in a paper towel 2.Soil provide plants with ............. that is important for their growthClass 2 Concept1 Plant needs Prepared by Dr Nada 01069752133 ROARe TEMPS nce lar es Py ANY) New Vocabs * Germination SY! * Photosynthesis process (si gvall elisll 4ylec *Stomata s#l) *Xylem (sal cle sll *Phloem ¢lalll * Root hairs 45 Gl yd Experiment : Is sun light important for plant growth? i Sn IE 1g two cups 1 and 2 Ge — * Put in both cups soil then seeds and cover it with soil Expose cup number 1 to sun light while keep cup number 2 in dark i | iter the plants for 10 days and notice the Aree > growth pled Lo) .slall aa) gale % atObservation Day1 | Cupt: seeds started germination ‘Cup2: seeds Didn't germinate Day3 Cup 1: Green leaves started to grow Cup 2: a small growth of weak yellow Leaves has been noticed Day5 | Cup 1: More growth of the plant exposed to sun | Cup 2:A small growth that is yellow and _—— a a se Day 10 Cup 1: Good plant with green leaves Cup 2: weak plant with pale yellow leaves Conclusion ‘At sun light : Plant growth was good and green because the plant was able to do the photosynthesis process and get energy ha a al ‘At dark: Plant growth was weak, pale and yellow because the plant was not able to do the photosynthesis process in a good way that led to less energy that was not enough for the plant growth Cl eee tbae Sun light is one of the basic needs of plants to survive and grow SEER: tiny pores the leaf that absorbs air X¥leM: A plant vessels that connect the stem to the leaves and transfer water and nutrients from the root to all plant parts Oot HIS: hairs in the plant roots that increase the amount of water and nutrients that the plant can absorbgles Loy .sLall 4a) Bittle dndo/claal Exercise *Put true or false 1- Plant absorbs water from the soil through leaves (_ ) 2-plants need water, air and sunlight to survive and grow ( ) 3-Plant can grow and survive without sunlight (_ ) 4-Tiny pores in plant leaves that absorb air are called sprouts ( ) Choose the correct answer 1- Leaves absorb air through 2 . absorbs water and nutrients Which isa tiny pores in the leaves from the soil a) Wood a). Stem b) stomata p)-Lestes i sen ) Roots - d) Stomata d) Roots . Transport water from roots to leaves and plant parts c) Leaves d) Stomata What is part A and B Which part transport water from roots to plants parts ? glo Loy .sLall 4a) Bale dntio/clsalStem Shapes lai |) .slall a8) Sle ipdiofstaal S Ne — => Wood stem Glimb Stem Ex: Tree trunk \ Be vine stem / \ | upright stem = \. Be Flowerstem —/ Runners Tubers r Run along the ground to Ex: Potato stem help forming new plants (extend underground) / \ x: strawberry stem J Types of leaves Needle leaves Flat and wide leaves In photosynthesis process, Leaves absorb sunlight through Chlorophyll that gives the leaf its green color dest ‘Sugar (Glucose) ater + Co2 + Sun light —————+ i Starch + Oxygen Fats Proteins (USL, stat aw gate Bao/eluo} Leaves Leaves transport food produced as a result of the photosynthesis process to other plant parts through phloem Phloem: plant vascular tissue that conducts foods made in the leaves during photosynthesis to all other parts of the plant. Photosynthesis process: A process that ocours inside plant leaves to produce its own foodExercise * Put true or false 1-Phloem transport water from roots to plant leaves (_) 2-Plant need water, oxygen and sunlight to do the photosynthesis process(_) * Complete 1 In the leaves Absorbs the sunlight from the sun Vessels Transport water from roots to leaves v a Carbon dioxide CONCEPTI: PLANT NEEDS Clas Dr Nada 01069752133, RAP ee PAE vate SPF]NEW VOCABS + Celery Stalk Ga Sl! Gus + Digestive system aig)! Steal) + Nutrients 4138) jaclsal + Lung 44!) + Heart ail! + Blood vessels 4yaal! Ge s¥! + Arteries Gx! 5all + Veins 823391 glad Lay ball ai) ale dndo/elsa| + Circulatory system gos! Seal! + Plant Transport system GUd 4 Jia plas EXPERIMENT: HOW DOES WATER TRANSFER FROM ROOTS TO OTHER PARTS OF THE PLANT?! |- Fill a cup with water and add to it food coloring 2- Cut 2 cm of the bottom of the celery stalk like figure | and place it in the water Celery plant 3- Leave it to the next day and observe the changes Colored 4- Cut the stalk of the celery = and notice the changes 2 q jlai Loy .sLall 4a) Zale dndo/elsol OBSERVATION (Ol) We noticed a change in the color of the stalk and the leaves of celery plant after leaving it in water for one day After cutting the stalk, we noticed the transfer of colored water from the stalk to the upper parts of the plantgles Ld, .sLall a) Sle Ando /alsa| CONCLUSION Xylem carries water from the root to the upper parts of the plant therefore we noticed a change in the color of the upper parts of the plant SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PLANTS AND HUMAN ~ Plants Sn a NB te / Plant gers food iv Humans ~~ Human gets food through

jled Loy Lal 4a Ble Ando/ ela Exercise Put true or false 1- light seeds travel in the air( —) 2- seeds with spines stick to animal fur ( )