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May 2023 US Math AnnotationsMr - Amr Mustafa
May 2023 US Math AnnotationsMr - Amr Mustafa
1 2
C) 2 A) #(−6) = 0
B)4x50+−7 25% = 150
D) x2 + 4x + 7 B) #(6) = −6
C) 150 − 25% = 50
C) #(−6) = 6
D) 25% + 50 = 150
D) #(0) = −6
33
3
3 3
4 6
! = 4% + 6 : = ;(< − 1)"
−5% − ! = 21
The given equation relates the positive
What is the solution (%, !) to the given numbers q, r, and s. Which equation gives
system of equations? r in terms of q and s, when < > 1 ?
%
A) (−3, −6) A) < = 1 + >&
# "
B) 8− $ , − $9 %
B) < = 1 + √&
C) (3, 18)
%
C) < = −1 − > &
D) (15, 66)
%
D) < = −1 − √&
5 7
|% − 10| = 0 In the relationship between variables x
and y, each increase of 1 in the value of x
What are all the possible solutions to the decreases the value of y by 2. When
given equation? % = 0, ! = 5. Which equation
represents this relationship?
A) −10
!
A) ! = − " % + 5
B) 0
!
B) ! = − " % − 5
C) 10
C) ! = −2% − 5
D) −10 and 10 D) ! = −2% + 5
3 3
8 9
An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse of
length 4 inches. What is the perimeter, in
3
inches, of this triangle?
A) 2√2
B) 4√2
C) 4 + 4√2
D) 4 + 8√2
C)
! C) @(790)
"
D) 2 D) @(1,830)
13
Alice took 60 minutes to complete a task on
her first trial. The time it took Alice to
complete the task decreased by 10% of the
previous time for each additional trial.
Approximately how many minutes will it take
Alice to complete the task on her fifth trial?
A) 50
B) 42
C) 39
D) 35
35
3 3
14 15
2
! < %+3 Which of the following is equivalent to
5 %
F√32GF √64G ?
1
! > %−6
2 &
A) 6F √2# G
In which of the following tables are all the
$#
values of x and their corresponding values of y B) 6F √23 G
solutions to the system of inequalities shown?
&
C) 8F√2# G
A.
x y $#
12 -2 D) 8F √23 G
-8
0 -4
4 D(A) =4−159(A − 9)" + 102,000
17
$") '
The expression +) ( is equivalent to I% 4 ,
where c and d are constants and % > 0. 20
What is the value of I + J ? Type equation here.
% " + W% + I = 0
In the given equation, b and c are constants. If
−W + √W " − 4I = 18 and −W − √W " − 4I = 10,
what is one possible value of x ?
18
2.1(ℎ + 3) = 3ℎ + 2.1
A) 40 D) (0, 3)
B) 33
C) 20 4
A. Increasing linear
B. Decreasing linear 5
C. Increasing exponential 7
D. Decreasing exponential Which expression is a factor of $ # − 4$ ?
6
A) (% + 4)
B) (% − 4)
4 C) (% " − 4)
d 15, 1913, Ayana purchased eggs
On January D) (% " − 1)
4
and potatoes for a total of $0.80. She
purchases 24 eggs. Based on the prices in
the table, how many pounds of potatoes did
she purchase?
6
A) 3 d
The4 ratio of an object’s weight on Mercury to
B) 6 its weight on Earth is 0.378 to 1. An object
weighs 450 newtons on Earth. Which of the
C) 22 following is closest to its weight, in newtons,
D) 40 on Mercury?
A) 170
B) 340
C) 590
D) 1,200
4 4
6
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following 8
8
information. 8
For
Whichthe graph
give Appalachian Mountain peaks,
shows the relationship betweenthe
The table give the heights, in feet, of 5 peaks height of the highest peak is approximately
the time, in hours, that Dakota spends
in the Rocky Mountains and 5 peaks in the what percentand
babysitting greater than theinheight
the amount, of the
dollars,
Appalachian Mountains. lowest peak?
Dakota charges for each babysitting job?
7
8
A) 437.5
B) 4,375
C) 47,045
D) 47,068
6
4 4
9 11
There are 435 voting members of the US
House of Representatives. If b voting
members are in favor of a certain bill, which
Two data sets are shown. Which statement expression represents the percentage of the
best compares the medians of the data sets? voting members in favor of the bill?
$
A) The median of data set A is greater than A. 100 1%#&2
the median of data set B
%#&
B. 100 1 2
B) The median of data set A is less than the $
12
10
10($ + 120) = 120
0.79$ + 1.0, = 100
Which of the following equations has the same
The mass of a solution of isopropanol and solution as the given equation?
water is 100 grams. The given equation
represents this situation, where x is the volume A) $ + 120 = 12
of isopropanol, in cubic centimeters, and y is
the volume of water, in cubic centimeters. If B) $ + 120 = 130
the volume of isopropanol is 70 cubic
centimeters, what is the approximate volume of C) $ + 12 = 12
water, in cubic centimeters?
D) $ + 12 = 120
A) 45
B) 55
C) 70
D) 79
4 4
12 13
10($ + 120) = 120
A) $ + 120 = 12
B) $ + 120 = 130
C) $ + 12 = 12
D) $ + 12 = 120
B) ! ≥ −%
C) ! < % + 3
D) % < 3
4 4
13
Questions 14 and 15 refer to the following 15
12
information. According to the model, what is the best
interpretation of 4.3 in this context?
The given function C models the annual
soybean use in China, in millions of metric A) Each year between 1995 and 2014, China
tons, between 1995 and 2014, where x is the used 4.3 million metric tons of soybeans
number of years after 1995.
Y(%) = 4.3% + 19 B) Each year between 1995 and 2014, China’s
annual use of soybeans increased by 4.3
! million metric tons
14A) 562 13
Which graph
! represents the model?
C) China used 4.3 million metric tons of
B) $"2 soybeans in 1995
In14
2015, what fraction of the adult internet
users in this country had accessed two or
more social medial websites?
"!
A) !22
$$
B) !22
#$
C) !22
#5
D) !22
4 4
16
Questions 16 and 17 refer to the following 17
0
information. Which of the following inequalities models the
number of bales of hay that must be sold to earn
Y(%) = 50,000 + 0.75% a profit of $10,000 or more?
@(%) = 4.75% (profit = revenue – cost)
B) 300
C) 500
C)
D) 1,000
18
13
Which expression is equivalent to.
D) (% " + 4)" + (% − 2)(% + 2) ?
18
A) % + + % " + 20
B) % + + 5% " + 16
C) % + + 9% "
D) % + + 9% " + 12
4 4
19 21
= 4% + 1 7
[(\) = !0.04(1.22) The graph models the mass y, in
! = 4% + 3 nanograms, of cobalt-60 (Co-60) remaining
in a sample after x half-lives. The half-life
How many solutions does the given system of Co-60 is 5.27 years.
of equations have?
A) Zero
B) Exactly one
C) Exactly two
D) Infinitely many
19
% " − % − 12 = 0
What is the sum of the solutions to the What is the mass, in nanograms, of Co-60
given equation? remaining in the sample after 10.54 years?
A) −7 A) 0.47
B) −1
C) 1 B) 1.25
D) 7 C) 2.00
D) 2.64
20
ℎ(%) = 3% + 3
22
Which inequality represents all values of x
for which the graph of ! = ℎ(%) in the Which quadratic equation has no real
xy-plane is above the x-axis? solutions?
A) % < 3 A) 3% " − 3 = 0
B) % < −1 B) 3% " + 3% = 0
C) % > −1 C) 3% " + 3% + 3 = 0
D) % > 3 D) 3% " − 6% + 3 = 0
4 4
23 25
15 15
$ When the quadratic function f is graphed in the
In the linear function g, ](−2) = + and
5
xy-plane, where ! = #(%), its vertex is
](3) = ". Which equation defines g ? (−2, 5). One of the x-intercepts of this graph
3
is 8− $ , 09. What is the other x-intercept of the
$ 5
A) ](%) = + % + + graph?
$ 5
B) ](%) = + % + " !$
A. 8− $
, 09
!# "3
C) ](%) = +
%− + #
!# $$
B. 8− $ , 09
](%)
D) the
For = +shown,
triangle % + + which equation is NOT
true? !
C. 8$ , 09
+"
A. sin % = #5 3
D. 8$ , 09
+"
B. sin(90° − %) = #5
23
+" In the xy-plane, exactly how many x-intercepts
C. cos(90° − %) = #5
does the graph of #(%) = %(% − 4)" (% − 5)$
15 have?15
D. sin(90° − %) − cos % = 0
A) 2
B) 3
24
C) 5
In 1976, there were approximately 1,000
gray wolves in northern Minnesota. The D) 6
number of gray wolves in northern
15
Minnesota in 2008 was 190% greater than
in 1976. Approximately how many gray
wolves were in northern Minnesota in
2008?
A. 1,190
B. 1,900
C. 2,900
D. 19,000
4 4
26 27
For an exponential function g, the value of
](%) decreases by 20% for each 1-unit
increase in the value of x. If ](2) = 16,
which equation could define g ?
A) ](%) = 16(0.8))*"
The box plots summarize data set X and data
set Y. Each of the data sets consists of a total B) ](%) = 16(0.8))-"
of 100 integers. Which of the following
statements must be true? C) ](%) = 16(0.2))*"
D) 2 ± 2√3 B) A + ; ≤ 64
A ≥ 6;
C) A + ; ≤ 64
&
A≥6
D) A + ; ≥ 64
&
A ≥ 6
4 4
28 29
Micha and Rana each 3)+ = a0random sample of
(% −selected A circle in the xy-plane has its center at
students at their school and asked how many soft (−3, 4) and the point (−2, 1) lies on the
drink
What servings
value each
of % student had equation
makes the consumedabove
the circle. Which equation represents this circle?
previous
true? week. Micha estimated that the mean
number of soft drink servings was 7.1, with an
associated margin of error of 1.2. Rana estimated A) (% − 3)" + (! + 4)" = √10
that the mean number of soft drink servings was
8.3, with an associated margin of error of 0.8.
Assuming the margins of error were calculated in B) (% + 3)" + (! − 4)" = √10
the same way, which of the following best explains
why Rana obtained a smaller margin of error than
Micha? C) (% − 3)" + (! + 4)" = 10
A) Rana’s sample contained more students than
Micha’s sample contained.
D) (% + 3)" + (! − 4)" = 10
B) Rana’s sample contained more students who
drank soft drinks than Micha’s sample
contained.
3% + 4! = 18
2% − 4! = 17
The solution to the given system of equations
is (%, !). What is the value of x ?
32
36
38
9 ) ")
If 8 = 8 and 18 = 160, what is the value of t ? 69
36
69 −9% + 24:% = 36