wr Me a Periodic boWe (a) For each of the following, give the name of an element from Period 2 (ithium to neon), which ‘matches the description, Elomenis may be used once, more than once or not at al. 1 (0) en oloment which fs gaseous at room tomperature and pressure Daygen.Mean, Clusia. Coroon,Niksaee gy bean,Clersia, Gorton, Niksaagis (0 an element which forms an oxide thats a reactant in photosynthesis Canoondioiiten 25 Ww 5 an element tha isa product of photosynthesis Qaygen.. ‘an element that makes up approximately 78% by volume of the air 0) a) m (wv) ~ lenge an element which has atoms with a full outer shell of electrons: pty NEON wv) mm an element whlch exes as both diamond and graphite Carrbat. an element hat reacts vigorously with cold water Lidl. (wi, roy LO} (vii) (viii) a soft metallic element which is stored in oll : - ss - Jibs: Mm {b) Give the formula of a compound that contains ~My 10} Flotal: 10} i) only boron and oxygen, BO, . iy one coe +e emai ut fuDidium phosphate. Dh! Dey(a) Predict how many electrons there are in the outer shell of a rubidium ators i \ one...electran. (b) Predict one physical property of rubidium which is the samo as that of a transition element Good conduclers..o&.lssah...eleckriesty a (©) Prat two physeal properties of udu which ave deren to tose of 9 anion element such as iron. Thess ave, SF. a (a) When rubidium is added to cold water a reaction occurs. (Suggest two cbseraions cael ‘be made wnen rubidium is added o cold water. Wala silAst ~ tion if methyl orange was added to itafter the reaction? (i) What would be te colour of he sl Yello. ca) Wt hal ene eaters an as (ee Rot 1s, caesium, lithium, potassium, rubidium and sodium in their order (iv) Putthe Group ! elements, of reactivity with water esrb reahive wtosbreachive ee =e | most reactive ee |e | = Mm (v) Suggest one safety measure that Gat be used when cubidium is added to cold water. grag a {e) The phosphate ion has the formula PO,” Deduce the formula of rubidium phosphate. Op ba PO... secnntnnnnnne OM (Total: 12] PhysicsAndMaths Tutor.comBSI? tS < Jes in water to give & 1d with a high melting point. It dissolv it reacts with water is a crystalline soli room temperature. (Sodium chloride i Phosphorus trichloride is a liquid al neutral solution. to form an acidic solution. suggest an explanation for these ferences in properties / A.Sedinats.cWsrihe.3. S285 cont 2G Lau. cablabton 2 \ indermnoleciaar. tnt and. Nock. see ASR MABONE errr (a) Describe how you could show that magnesium oxide is @ basic oxide and not an am@noteric > oxide. oral (h) Drawa dotand-cross diagram showing the bonding in magnesium oxide, Show outer elec\rons only. 8 {Total: 17) PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com(c) Explain why Na, Mg and Al are good conductars of electricity a eee voabbes. het (d)_ Which element exists as diatomic molecules of the type X2? serine. aa) {e) Silicon has a similar structure to diamond. Explain why silicon has the highest melting point in the period. alent. bands... Shrows, Say \ enensssnsmeene (2h PhysiosAndMaths Tutor.comThe table below shows the elements in the third period of the Periodic Table, the umber of Per OF ng in thelr outer energy level, thelr oxidation state in their common compounds nd their melting points. aioment talc econ | mace mumberofoulereisarone | 1 | 2 oxidation state | az | va foaea] 3 | 2 | + | 0 meting poin/°C | ae | e50 | sco | vers | or7 | ss | -r0r |-s09 | (2) Describe and explain the variation in oxidation state across the period adonAl bos (b) The firstthreeelements.NaMgandA I, are metals. Describe the structure of a typical metal. PhysiosAndMaths Tutor.comnoose from the following ist of gases. A gas may be chosen once, more than once or nok 38 all. carbon monoxide sulfur dioxide hydrogen methane argon ethene butane (a) tis used to bleach wood pulp. Sales, AO Nse: - (b) (c)_ttean polymerise. Logit 1 (a) tis used to provide an Je alosphere for welding. ...caacsxfa see {e) When reacted with oxygen, the only product is carbon dioxide. .coxdiin.. SMOMMAL MCO (1) Itis produced by the decay of vegetation in the absence of oxygen. feat tl cly [Total: 6) PhysicsAndMaths Tutor.com qroce c=” Gp ar 2 SO{¢) Chlorine is removed from the tube and a new equilibrium is formed. Explain why theres ess af the yellow sols and more dark brown liquid in the new equilibrium mixture. side. \ \ Okie. st. .KAAC \ he. a {e) Asealed tube containing the equilibrium mixtures placed in ice-cold water. Thereis anincrease in the amount of yellow solid in the equilibrium mixture, What can you deduce about the forward reaction inthis equiliprurn? Ic) + Clx{9) = ICIS) Explain your deduction, pays a Gres NES. Ss (Total: 131 PhysicsAndMaths Tutor.comsubstance meting Point boling pont cay Aeon | of solid of guia e 7 59 poor poor e 1083 2567 ‘g00d good Cc 755 1387 poor good oO. 43 181 poor poor E 1607 2227 Poor poor Choose a substance from the table above to match each ofthe following descriptions. A substance may be used once, more than once or not ata Justly each hone om eveence from the table, One has been completed as an example. ‘This substance is covalent and is a solid at room temperature (25°C). .....0 evidence its melting points above room temperature. Ithas a low melting point and it does. not cone itis covalent, (a) This substance has a giant covalent structure, estes igh ~ (3 - {2 3) (d) This substance is an ionic solid. ......Sw:. evidence... {I mel - 3 otal: 11 PhysicsAndMaths Tutor.com (Total: 11]e halogens are 2 group of non-metals in Group Vil ofthe Periodic Table. (a) The reactivity of the halogens decreases down the group. Describe an experiment which shows that chlorine is more reactive than iodine. Include en ‘equation in your answer. ahd. clloane te.oo) ro (b) The halogens forminterhalogen compounds. These are compounds which contain wo ciferert ‘alogens. Deduce the formula of the compound which has the composition 0.013 moles of iodine atoms ‘and 0.065 moles of fluorine atoms. o fc) {e) Iodine reacts with chlorine to form a dark brown liquid, iodine monochioride. chlorine supplied crystals of iodine Is) + Cl,(g) > 2ICi() dark brown When more chlorine is added and the tube is sealed, a reversible reaction occurs and the reaction comes to equilibrium. ICU(l) + Clg) = ICi,(s) dark brown yellow (i) Give another example of a reversible reaction. ‘ \ \ MONEE, close (ii) Explain the term equillorium. 7. 1. | v. PhysicsAndMaths Tutor.com. . fa