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(AE FAAS » SCRE AA - RATAN FAA EI) — ARE ROO RME + TR — BY APE + HTB MOR « RU 2: UST RRA TST BE PASE FLEE > ZEMIUEE SERRE + SRM ALAS + CONT RAF RANA RABAT RR + AT RET » SARE RF RNA —#i (FRBBAT"Cooper pair”) ALARA T + Mee FABER (condensate) LEB AHE > RESET (Ht) 1999 4 4A FALE FASE 2 A — AE FA AEE ABE PRE + PRL ERAT RES CH fs BR FSi te A FASE + A NT OL FE PS (SGT HAE IRAE ORE RAMI NRERMTA MES TAC DAF + PRUE + ESR RES SCHR TREE 7 REF AS SREP P A (GCD BS 7S FPA) ERECT » TEE | URE + RT aR rH AM SMD AIAT + URI E | AE (SWEET ORT RAT | ARIMA — (EASE » HREM AR PHM b+ aL ORT ARMTHHTE ALE OSTA «we AF OME +» PMLA» BRST FE TE FAT + wt 7 SABRES PBR + BHT MB RTOS (ORE) Ee oom RRM T RAR TORE FR RAE CPR) > Cea AR + POT Fie OMAR FLA AHS CBEST Bh) + SSR BT I OE Bs FOR FE RES HORSE E » BUMTPTLLFV=1 Ho FQHE mT Sal TT AEG MLALG HLF (composite boson) RET ETR « MOEN» P(E FRACS RR RR BAR » MET RHERI TTR BUM A ORR FQHE PAMPER * AALS 5 AR HE FD LF CHAS 51? REE FE 1 SC 269 1)» TD AER + FEAR SPE «SE OTR FERRE + RARE + fH 4893 FER. (anyon) » (AEST OU fase may RAHM AMON RE OTERO SF UE TSE FTF mS » FAHEY Wigner Crystal + ATM) BECHER Te CATR ? BL RT TER ATRESE AMET)» RETCER » AIBAE + AE BAAR — ABER SE FROY ARMS - SA OE MAR A» BL S(t REAR PO aE ? TIPTREE ON + Rama A SCPARRAY FREE «Ga ALPE (fel A BAS ARK ¢ BLA vel3 FQHE Qi = (iit RFA RE FAY BER HARA SATE BEF BSA BIS PLACATE A ME ? RAE CERES FE + RET DSS + TL RE TOD RE UO 48 + ERA Bh ARLE tea PS EP» FS ‘RANE FRE + COB (RINE? ) TANARIS «EPR ESS RA) > SIRES RE BS UBC fee By hipsl’physics nist gox/PhysRefDatalcontents.ht mi. HAY 3 hutp:/Awww.bell- seh + (RAE: SIGIR» FREE) SB UERTS(n# /2)hv. hp /iwww.nobel.se = =: D.C. Tsui, H. L. Stormer, A. C. Gossard, Phys. bs com/new/gallery/fahe html Fi Rev, Let. 48, 1559 (1982) Hn IQHE AEE 1980 4E58221K. von Klitzing, Gf: jpop REMI KIN Dorda, M. Pepper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 494 ak}. glee sanseuaed G, 6 Canright and SM. (1980)] + K vom Kiting PALSRBRTEA 1985 Girvin, Science 247, 1197 (1990) Bx 2 (_SaBSAS ESBRL Hye AB A ARTI BRO Ox» C,H» AryN,O»CO; SEAL ABR > EAL ASR WF,» LHe» Xe» PH» SiH ROC HE > RARE Be ES BE BMRB MBAR S SARE ITAL Ta SEI 760 6 OH Wid : (035)516256-7 {9H + (035)551732 208 RMB AT (tte —W) 1999 FF 4 A