‘Simple machines make work easier by reducing the amount of force or changing the direction of the force needed to doa task. First-Class Lever ‘levers solid bar that rests on a fd soppert cle uum, Ale Second-Class reases the amount of force needed to fica wesciecteciocs, Le Third- Lever WEDGE A.wedge is a piece of metal or wood ‘hone crore ‘inclined planes. A. wripeoube elle Teo vrtace apart creihewdaigh / Aninelined planes a simple ‘machine with a smooth slanted surface Inclined planes reduce the amount of force needed to lift heavy losd. sonra ‘etic Tere SCREW Se eae iam” seeks Saccne Sanctetom force applied to the The thread of a screw is ee eeedienael einen) Sree pam ee PULLEY ‘A pulley is made up ofa chain, belt, or ope wrapped around a wheel. A movable palley decreases the amount ‘of force needed todo work. A single fixed pulley changes the direction of the force and allows a worker to Add his or her own weight {othe effort, Ifa second pulleys added, the amount Df force needed to ft the object decreases.