HAUIOHANbHMM CTAHAAPT YKPATHK. 53 Ne 5-2006/355 BUMOTU QO FEOMETPUYHMX PO3MIPIB BUPOBIB. NEPEBIPKA BAMIPIOBAHHAM POBOUMX 3PA3KIB TA 3ACOBIB BUMIPIOBANbHO! TEXHIKU Yactuna 2. PekomexAauil 3 ouiniopaHHA HeBH3Ha4eHocTi Bumipis reometpu4unx posmipies eupobis, kani6pyeaHHa 3aco6is BUMiptoBanbHol TexHikn Ta KOHTPONto BupoObis (ISO/TS 14253-2:1999, IDT) ACTY ISO/TS 14253-2:2006 Budanna ocluline Kua AEPKCTIOKMBCTAHDAPT YKPATHA 2011ACTY Isorrs 14252-2:2006 NEPEQMOBA 1 BHECEHO: Hauiovansiit Haykosiil YeHTp «lNcruTyT MeTponoril® DlepxcnoxmecraHaapry Yepalhn (HHL «lucratyt merponorit») NEPEKNAM | HAYKOBO-TEXHINHE PEDATYBAHHA: I, Bypaa; H. €meup; Ff. 3aMoKocoR, Kang. TeXH. Haye (HayKoani kepisnnn); T. Kontesyona; H. MotpeHko; B. Nauxoea; M1. Ynbawelt 2HAZAHO YMHHOCTI: Hakas Depxcnommectannapry Ykpali sia 16 cepriia 2006 p. Ne 246 3 2007-10-01 ‘3 Hayjovansini crannapr sianosinae ISO/TS 14253-2:1999 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) —ins- ection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment — Part2: Guide to the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification (Brworu 0 reomerps- Hux poamipis supoGia. Nepesipxa sumipiosantn poGounx spaskis Ta 3acobis amMiplosansHol TexxiKn. UacTH- a2. Pexomengauil 3 oulmiosaiHa HealsHeNeHocTi emMtipis reomerpmuninx poamipie emposia, KaniGpysaxHa ‘3aco6ia BhwipioganbHol Texkika Ta KoHTpONo BApobis) Crynine sianosianooti — inewrnunii (IDT) Mepexnag 3 axrniicexot (en) 4YBEDEHO BNEPWE Tpaso anachoct! 4a ei AoKyuent Harsorre nepaast. BiqTaopiosarn, TupaxyBaTy Ta posnoscionayBATH foro ROsHICTIO 4m wacTHORO a Byaw-nioex wocinx ncbopwaul Gea ocplulaore 2ossany Repacnoxnacranaapry Yepalin 2860p0HeHO, Crocosno aperymosanna npas anacvacr! rpeGa snepratwen Ao NlepmcnomnecTanpAapry Yxpalhn Depmcnanenecranaapr Yepatin, 2011AcTy sorts 14253-2:2006 3MICT Hauioanseni acryn... 4 Cepepa sactocysanns 2 Hopmatwski nocunaHis ... 3 Tepminn Ta ayshaveHtA NOHATS . 4 MosHakn... 5 Koxuenuia irepayiivoro GUM-MeTany ana ouliiosania HeBHaHaveHocTi BUMIpIOBAHEE ... 6 Metonnka Kepysanlia HeEstaveHicrio — PUMA .. 7 Doxepena noxn5ok i HeavaHavenicrTs BnmipiosaHia 8 MetonH ouiniosaHiA cknaaHikis HeawaHaNeHocTi, erangapric wesvaveetoon Ta posumperol HeBvsHayeHOcTi.. 14 9 Mpaxrusie oultiosanis HesuaHaNeHocTi. CKnagaHHa Seneery HesnataveHOcti 3 PUMA nce 22 10 Sacrocysania .. errr . 25 Aogatox A Npmknaa Gonxeris HeswstaveHocti. KaniGpysanHa scTaHosneHoro Kinbus. 28 Aonarox B Npuknan Gionxeris HesvaHaveHocTi. Crsopiosaiis iepapxil xaniGpysaHHs.. 33 Donatok C Npnknaa Siopxeria KesvsiavenocTi, BumipiosaHla oxpyrmocri oe BA Donatox D 38'as0x 3 marpnuHoto Momennio reoMeTpHHHKX poaMipia BHP 58 BiGniorpadin.. 89 Dogarox HA Nepenix nauionansumx crangapris Yepalhn, srapmowisosaHinx ‘3 MixapoaHiMa cTaHAapTamM, NOCMTaHHA Ha Aki € 8 LLOMy CTaHAapTi 60ACTY Isorts 14283-2:2006 HAUIOHANbHMM BCTYN Lei cranqapr e Totoxsnit nepexnag ISO/TS 14253-2:1999 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment — Part 2: Guide to the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification (Buwora AO reomerpnvnnx posmipis Bupobi8. Tlepesipka siwipiosanHaMm poOouNx spasria Ta sacobie BHmipiosanbHol Texwixn. YacThha 2. PexoMeHauil 3 OuiHioBaHHA HeBvaHa¥eHocTi BAmipis reoMeTpHNHAKX posMipis EMPOSIS, xaniSpysasiia sacobia euMipiosansHol Texnixn Ta KoHTpONIo BHpOGiB). Texxivnnii komirer, signosigansuuii sa yeti ctaxnapr, — TK 63 «Baranbii Hop i npasnna AepxasHot cncTeMn saSesneveHHA eqHocti suMipoBaHD», Craxgapr wictiTs BHmory, aki signosiqaiors “MHHOMy 3aKoHOmascray Ykpalin, ‘Tepmit «xaniSpyeania® 8 UboMy CTaHaapti noTpIOHO sacToCoByeaTH BianoBiaHo Ao SaKoHy Yxpain «Mp0 Merponorito Ta meponoriviy ainnsdicts» Ne 113/98-BP 8 penarisil Ne 1765-IV Big 15.06.2004. Ao crasnapry eHeceHo Taxi peaaxuifii amin —choba «ua Texnivna BAMOra> sawineHo Ha «uel cTaHAapT>; — ctpyxrypii enemenTu crangapry: «TaTynbHnl apxyuir, «Tepeamosy, «3ict», aonyyeHo «Hauionaneai noncHenHA», fo nonatka C — ; Y 8.7 y chopmyni (19) «X;» samineHo Ha «Xi»; 9.2 enynb (TouKa 7)» saMineHo Ha eHyn (TouKa 1); yB.2.5.1 8 onnci cknannika HeBMsHa4eHocTi Uwe NOsHaKy «MPEyr> saMineHo Ha «MPEws>; YB.2.85 y TaGnnui B.3 ana cknanHnka «Mixpomerp — nnowweHicTs 2» NOsHaKy «Ua» SaMiHeHO Ha «uve ¥B.3.6.4 y ronoaui Ta6nnui B.S (y 4-111 5-F KonoHKaX) oqMHUi BMMiploBaHHA rpaHAuHoro Blaxmny noMi- HaKo MicuAMH; y 8.5.5.3 peaynsrat oO4ncneHHA BMHeCeHO 3-nia sHaka KBaqpaTHOro KOpeHR; ¥B.6.1 «a= 1,1 MKW/100 MMC» samineno Ha c= 1,1 mxe/(100 mM-°C)»; ¥C.5.1 8 OG4ucneHHI cKnagHika HeBMsHaNeHOCT lin NOSHAKY €Uiv> SaMiHEHO Ha KUiRy, —nonyveno HauionansHil AonaToK HA, Doparkn A, B, C, D, HA — aosiatosi. ISO 14253 cxnaqacreca 3 TaKnx YacTHH, aki MatoTe saranbHy HasBy «BUMOrH 20 reoMeTpHuHinx posMipis supobis, Mepesipxa siwipiosanam poGounx spaskie Ta sacobis BuMiploBansHOl TexHika»: —Yactuaa 1. Mpaana npninaTra pier wono signosiquocti wa Hesianosiatocti Texxivenm yMOBaM; —Yactnia 2, Pexomernauil 3 oulktosanin HeBKaHaNeHocTi Bumipis reomeTpANHHX pOsMipis BUPOBIe, kaniSpysania sacoSis snMipioaantkol Texxikn Ta KokTpOnio BMpOGi — Yactwiia 3. PexomenAauil Wono AocarHeHHs ysroRKeHOCTI CTOCOBHO SaneneHol HeBMsHAHeHOCTi Buviprosanna, Uei cratiaapt e ocoGnieo saxrmBHM Ana cicTeM rapaHTysaHia sKoCTi arialo 3 1SO 9000, ae noTpiGHO ahaTh NeByaHaveHicTs BuMipwoBanb (HanpHKNaA, STlAHO 3 4.11.1, 4.11.2 a) 4.11.2 b) ISO 9001:1994), Y ybomy cranapri e nocunanua wa mixeaponii cTaisiapr ISO 4288:1996, ISO 9001:1994, ISO 9004-1:1994 (ose snaianna ISO 9004:2000) ra ISO 14660-1:1899, ard npiniuaTo B Yepalhi ak HauionansHi craHaapTa. bx ‘epenix Hasegeno 8 HauiokansHomy AonaTky HA. Peury craHfaptia, Ha Aki € nOCHTaHHA B YLoMy CTaHAapTi, 'B Ykpalli He snposagKeHo, i MMHHMX 3aMicTe Hix AOKyMeHTiB HeMae. Koni! HOpMaTHBHHX HOKYMeHTIB, Ha AK enocunanHA 8 uboMy CTaHAapti, MoxHa oTpHMaTH B TonoBHOMy cboKAi HOpMaTMBHx AOKyMeHTiB. vACTY ISO/TS 14253-2:2006 HALIOHANbHUM CTAHDAPT YKPAIHU BUMOrY AO FEOMETPUMYHKX PO3MIPIB BUPOBIB NEPEBIPKA BUMIPIOBAHHAM POBOUMX 3PA3KIB TA 3ACOBIB BYMIPIOBANbHO! TEXHIKU Yactuna 2. Pexomeriqauil 3 ouiHionantis HesHsHayexocTi sumipia reomeTpH4Hnx posmipis supobis, kaniSpysaiia sacosia BHMiploBanbHoi TexHixH Ta KOHTpomto BUPOBIB TPEBOBAHMA K PEOMETPUUECKVIM PASMEPAM VM3QEnun MPOBEPKA U3MEPEHUEM PABOUNMX OBPASLIOB V CPEACTB V3MEPMTENbHOU TEXHUKU ace 2. Pexomeraaunn no oueHnBaHiio HeonpefeneHHoCTH MsMepeHHA TeomeTpuvecknx pasmepos H3Aennit, KANMGpOBKH CpeACTS VaMepHTenbHOH TexHHKA M KOHTponA Magennit GEOMETRICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS INSPECTION BY MEASUREMENT OF WORKPIECES. AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT Part 2. Guide to the estimation of uncertainty in geometrical product specifications measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification nnveni wie 2007-10-01 1 C@EPA 3ACTOCYBAHHA Ueli cratiaapr ycraHoanice pekomeraull woo sacTocysaHHA «HacTaHosh wono OUiMtoBaKia HEB: sHaveHocti sMMiprosaliia> (qani no Tekcty — GUM) y npomucnosocri np KaniSpysanii (suMipiosanHi) eranokia a60 saco6ie Bimipiosansiol TexHikn 8 ranysi reoMeTpuYHnx poswipis sypobia Ta BUMipioBaHHi xapaktepucTak po6owx spaskis reoMeTpHsHix posMipis BMpoGis. MeTo!o yboro cTaHmapTy € noWMpeHHA noBHoT incbopmauiT npo Te, KH cnocoBOM AOCATTH HeBKsHaHeKOCTI Ta saGesneuHTn Gagy ANA MiKHApOR nx a8iper pesyntratia suMiplosahus Ta TxHix HesMaHaNeHOcTelt (BIQHOCHHi MOK CrloxnBavem i nocTavanb- HMO). Lea crangapr sacrocoayiors ak nponosxeHta ISO 14253-1. Lleli craHaapT Ta ISO 14253-1 € kopuc- ian gna Bcix TeXHINMMX yHKYIA Komal Ana iKTepnperauil xapakTepMcTHK reoMeTPAYHAX posMipis ‘supoGia (Hanpuknaa, xapakTepMcTaKk JonycTHMiAx BiaXhnis POSONx spaskis | sHaNeH> MakCuManbHO Aonyc- “Twix noxnBox (MPE) ana meTponorisHix xapakTepucTHk 3acO6is BUMipIOBanbHO! TexHiki). ei crawnapr nonae meToRiky Kepysahha HeBisHaveHicrio (PUMA), aka cbakTH4Ho NoBTopIoE MeTO- Aiky, OcHosaly Ha GUM, ana OulHIOBaHHs HeBsHaveHocTi BHMipiOBAHHA Ges amit OCHOBHMX NPMA\ANIS GUM. Lo meToainky npusHaveHo, 8 OcHOBHOMY, ANA OUIHIOBAHHA HEBH3HANeHOCTi BUMIpIOBAHHA i BM- sHavaHHA TaepaxKent HesnsHaveHocTi ANA —oxpemnx peaynsrarie sumipwosanka: Bupanna oblulaneACTY ISOrTs 14283-2:2008 —ssipenia neox a60 Ginbuwe pesynsraris BumipiosaHHn: —seipettia pesynsraris sumipiosaka — oHoro 4h Ginbwe poSounx spaskis Wn spastis sacobia Bv- miptosansHoi TexHixn — is HaBeaeHnMn xapakTepycTakaMu (HanpwKnan, MaKcuManbAi AoMyCTHMi NOXAOKH (MPE) ana metponoriunix xapakTepncTik suMiptosanbHoro npnriany 4M eTanoka Ta AONyCTHMi rPAHMLi Xa~ Pakrepuctakn poGouoro spaska ToWjo), WO6 niaTBepaMTH BianoBigHicTs Yn HesianoBianicTs sMMoraM, Lien itepauiinnit metoa rpyutyeTscr, 8 OCHOBHOMY, Ha CTpaTeril BepxHboT rpaHiL, TOTO Nepeou- Hiosani HesviaHaeHocTi Ha ecix pisHAX, arte 3 NOBTOpHMM KOHTPONEM, WO AOCRrAETHCA NepeouHioBaHHAM. Uiinsoge nepeouiniosanHa i Ke HeROOulHtOBaHA HeOGxigni ana sanoGiraHHA HeNpaBMNBHOMY PiWEHHIO, OC- HoBaHOMy Ha pesynbTarax BuMiploBaHHa. TosTopHe nepeouiniogaHiA TpeGa KOHTpoMOBaTM, searxKatouH Ha ‘exoHOMisHi noKaaHiNK, Lied itepauiinni meron € iHcTpyMeHToM Makcumisauil Aoxony Ta mivimisaull BapTocti poGir y MeTpO- noriaHit AianbHocti Komnanil. ITepauliMnit MeTOR/MeToAMKa € EKCHOMI4HO CaMoperynboBaHHM(-c'0) i ciHCTPyMeHTOM Ais SMiKW/sMeHLICHHA HamBHOT HeBvaHa4eHOCTi BHMIpIOBAKHA AA SMeHWIEHHA BADTOCT! 8 merponoril (snpoGHMLTel). ITepayivHni MeTOR POGHT MOXxNMEMM KOMMPOMIC Mix PHEMKOM, 3ycHTIAM i saprictio 8 ouiMiosaliti HeavsHavenocTi Ta Gioaxeri. 2 HOPMATMBHI NOCMNAHHA Haseneni Hixxe HopmaTuBHi AoKyMeHT# MicTATS lOnoMeHHA, Aki Hepes NOCHNAHHA 8 UBOMY TeKCTI e nonoxKeHHaMN Uboro cTaHaapTy. Y pasi AaToBaKMX nocMnaHe He sacTocosyioTs nyGniKaul, aKi nianara~ oT nepernaay 4h sHECeHHIO SMilH. OnHak ywaCHinkaM yro, GasoBaHix Ha YbOMy CTaHAapTi, peKomeHqo- ‘Bako sacTocosyati Hafinishitl sMRaHka HaBeneHHx HiDKe HOPMaTHBHHX ROKyMeHTiB, Y pasi HeAaTOBAHNX TochnaHt TpeGa KOpHCTYBaTHCA HaiiHOsiLMM BAGAHHAM AOKyMeHTiB. UneHiA IEC Ta ISO snopARKOByIOTS Ka- TaNOM inHHNx MiKHapoAKNX cTaHgapTi. ISO 1:1975 Standard reference temperature for industrial length measurements ISO 3850:1998 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Length standards — Gaude blocks ISO 4288:1896 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture ISO 9001:1994 Quality systems — Model for quality systems in design, development, production, installation and servicing ISO 9004-1:1994 Quality management and quality system elements — Part 1: Guidelines ISO 14253-1:1998 Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring instruments — Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformance or non- conformance with specifications ISO 14253-3” Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring instruments — Part 3: Procedures for evaluating the integrity of uncertainty of measurement values ISO 14660-1:1999 Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) — Geometric features — Part 1: General terms and definitions Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM). BIPM, IEC, IFC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML, tstedition, 1995 Intemational Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM). BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML, 2nd edition, 1983 | HALIOHANSHE NOACHEHHA | 180 1:1975 Tenepatypa crannapTHa ana npomucnogoro eimipiogakin AOBKHHM | 180 3650:1998 Bron a0 reomerprsnin poawipis anposia,Eranowin aoa. Kuss! npn 1SO 4288: 1996 Bimtoru go reomerpuinx poaMipia enposia. Crpyrrypa nosepxni: npocinsinih meron. | Mpasuna Ta Metoamks oulHiosaHHa cTpykTypH noBepxt | 1S09001:1804 Crerenm akocr, Mogens ann cvcreM aKocri nig wae npoesmysanin, yaockoxanenin, | supoGunurea, ynposanKeHHa i o6cnyroayaanun | 1$0.9004-1:1994 Ynpasninia axicTio Ta enemetu cucteMM AtooTi, YacTuva 1, HacTaHoBi " Byne auaavo.ACTY Isorts 14253-2:2006 1SO 14253-1:1998 Bumorw 20 reomeTpMUHAx posMipis BMpOGis. TlepesipKa sHmiponaHtiaM poGouMx pazkis Ta sacobia eumipiosansHol Texnikh, VacTaHa 1. Mpasina npaiATTA piuieHb Wogo signosiaHocTi 4u HesinnoaigHocti TexHivHum yMonam 1S 14253-3 BuMorM no reomeTpHMHux posmipis BHpOGia. Nepesipka BuMipiosalHAM poOounx spaskia ‘Ta 3ac06i8 sumipiosansHol Texvikn, Yacraia 3. PexomeHaaull wono ysrogxeHocTi saReneHol HEBHsHa~ YeHocTi BHMipiosania 1SO 14860-1:1999 Buworu 20 reomerpusiux posmipis BHpOGIB. TeoMerpusl xapakrepucTuKH, Uac- Twia 1. OCHOBHI TepMlni Ta BUSHAYeHHA NOHATE Hacratosa wiono oujiiosaHiHA HeBusHa¥eHOcTi BuMipiosaHia (GUM). BIPM, IEC, IFCG, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML, 1-e suaaHia, 1995 MixnaponHuit cnoatink 6as0Bnx i ocHoBHAx TepMixis y MeTponoril (VIM). BIPM, IEC, IFC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML, 2-6 avaanna, 1993. 3 TEPMIHM TA BUSHAYEHHA NOHATS Ana yinelt yporo cranaapry sxcrTo Tepmin Ta BHSHANEHHA NOHATS sriqHo 3 ISO 14253-1, ISO 14660-1, VIM, GUM, a Takox Hasepeni HinKie. 3.1 Monenb YopHoro auMKa Ana oulKIoBaHHA H estimation) Meron/monent ana ouiHioparia KeausHaeHocri, y aKid euxique sHaveHHA BMMIpIOBaHHA BMpaxeHO y Tif camit oawHuui, AK i BxiaHe (CTHMynALiA), Ha BiaMiny Bia BHMiploBaHHs iHWMX BenHUNH, KOTP yHK- UlohanbHo sanexkare sia samipiogaxol gennunhn, pwutrea 1. ¥ wogeni vopvoro muba, roaayoly usOMy cTaKRAPT, ckaNi WeBHOKAYeNCETINpHAMBITY BEATEN, NTHEH! ‘senmaninTpancbopianors W OAKHIO erliprosano!BeruRoted Ta KoePL/CKTA My TMMBDCT AOpIeMOIOTS pmurva 2. ¥ Ginsuocri sanagxis KoMINeKcHi MeTOA BHalpOBaHHR MOKE BuERAAATA, AK ORWK NPOETI WopHINA AUAK 3 CTIEY- rien scepenie i pesyneraroM Ha Brxoni uTo Yoproro nua, AO BAKPAT HOPHMA AULAE, TO WOME BHBBUTHR, LO BM ARAETOCR 2Tanexox west ophc Rie 1 KMbxeX Mpo3opx mu. pwulrwa 3. Mevoa outonavin HeavsvavenocT suKopacTOByé MeTOR YOPMOTO MUM, HaBiTe RRO We HEOBXIANO ANA RonaTIONHX svmipoaan, 06 enanasia anaNeHHA BNTHBHIX Bericuen Ana awEceNA alznoalAMX NONP—RGE 3.2 Mogent nposoporo AulMKa Ana oUlKIOBaHHA HeBMaMaYeHocTl (transparent box model for uncertainty estimation) Meron/monent Ara OuMosaHiA HesnsHaeHOcTi y skid 3HaHeHHs BMMiploBaHT BEnK4MHH OEpAyIOTE BuMipIOBaHHAM IHLUIX BENMNMH, DYHKYIAKO sanexHAX Bia BMMipIOBaHOT BeNMNMHA 3.3 sa8faHHA BuMiplopanna (measuring task) Kinbkiche susHavaHiA sMMipiosaHol sennunnu BignosiqHo Ao Horo suaHayeHHA 3.4 ochosHe saBqaHlA BuMiplosania (ocHoBHe BMMiplosaHia) (basic measurement fask (basic measurement) SasnankA eMMipiosania, ake onHe 260 3 IHWHMM opMye OCHOBY ANA OUiKiOBaHHA cknagHiLIMK xapaK- TepucTak poBo4oro spaska 4H 3aco6is BumipiosansHol TexHiKi. Tpmairea, Mpwarann ocroaroro smuipice 48) owe 3 Krsxox inavaiayansitox suuipionant sivcany sia npxuoriniawocn xapaxrepwerin po6ovoro 3panes: ) one 3 inawelayansinx sunipionans noxwGex norany mixpoweTpa nit ac aMiprovanis AlanasoMy Noxwen NOCady 3.5 saranbue sasqanna sumiplosania (overall measurement task) Cknapie saeqaHia suMiplosakHA, oujiieHe Ha OcHOBI KINEKOX, MOXKTMBO pisHANx, OCHOBHHX BHMIPIOBAHE, Fipwmirxa. maaan saransHoro 338Z8HKH snuiposar 2) sysiprosana rpsuaniniinocT xapaKrepwerien po6ovro spasta: 3) alanasow noxn6en noxasy Mxpowerpa 3.6 poaumpena HeawaHaenicTs (auMipioBakiia) (expanded uncertainty (of a measurement); U (3.16 ISO 14253-1 12.3.5 GUM) Fpmara. U(oenmnearivepa) s26xaH € noanaKow posunpenot NeoraHANeHOET SMMipHBOHNA 3.7 icrwnna HesH3sHayeHicte (true uncertainty); Us Hesvshavenicrs suMipiosanna, Wo Gyze oTpHMana 3a ineansHoro ouiHiosaHHA HeBsHsHaNeHocTi TRpmuraa 1 ona wesuavavewocr € HebvaKavenm 2a C8080 MBAPOAOF. pmairea 2, fhe, Tax 8.8 MaHaNeHocT (black box model for uncertaintyAcTY Isorrs 14253-2:2006 3.8 ymosio icTHHHa HeBH3HaseHicTs — GUM HeBHaHavenicts (conventional true uncertainty — GUM uncertainty); Ue Hesuatiaenicts shMipiosalia, OultiosaHa Winkom signosiaHo Ao AoknaaKiwol MeToaMKH GUM. pmurea 4. Yuoowo icra wesnaravenicTs anulponania Mowe wapianETHCa Ma HeBKaHaNANOCT amuiposann, UNeHOTBiAno- ano Ro uworo crannapry Mpwutraa 2. Ans, TaKox 8.8 3.9 anpoxcnmosana HesMsHasenicTe (approximated uncertainty); Usv HeavanavenicTs smMiprosalia, oliviosala 3a cnpollieHolo iTepauintolo METOAMKOW. Fpmteaa 1. ingexs N noxaaye, wo UerOuoore nia Hepaitiins wowepou N.Maskany Us Mota sucopHcToayseTa Gea irepauil+ oro wowepa, aud 22TH RorO we BaXTHDS Npnaiaa 2. ve, Taxon 8.8 3.10 uinbowa HeauatavexicTe (ann eumipiosanin un Kani6pyeanus) (target uncertainty (for a measurement or calibration)); Ur HesnsHavevicTs, susHaveHa Ak onTHManbHa Ana BignoBigHoro sasqaHHA BUMipIOBaHHA. ‘pnutrea 1, Uinsona wesvsnaveniens © pezynoraToM kepyeania pidenvni, uo xonnee, HanpvEnaa, NPOeKTYBAHKA, BUPOBHALTEO, rapanrypann acocn, oScnyrosyeannA, MapKETYMT, Npoaax | MouMpeHKA. pnutrea 2. Linsoey weevaxavenicTs ausnavaors (onTunlayrors) a ypaxyeanvnn xapaKTepvcTant (AONYCTHMA WM MAKCAMASHO onyorwia noxwSxa (MPE)), 3 ypaxysanism npouecy enpwAwsTTMBOCT, apTOCT, KpMTINWOCTI|BHMOT aFIAHO 3 4.11.1, 4.1.2 ISO $00t, 13.1 IS0 8006-1 1150 14253-1 Apmutrea 3. ve, raxox 8.8 3.11 HeoGxinna HesnsHaveHicTe Bamiprosanna (required uncertainty of measurement); Ur Hesvatavenicts, HeoGxiava ana signosiqoro npouecy BMMipoBaHia 4M saBqaHHs. Tipwuirxa, Ana, rexox 6.2. HeoGxiany nesvanavenicTs MOKE ScTeNDRNGBAT, HANpWEAR, 22MOBMAK 3.12 kepysantin HeansHasenictio (uncertainty management) Kepysanus npMiiHATHOIO MeTORUKOIO BHMIpIOBAHKA BIgnOBIAHO Ao BMMOr SaBaHHA BMMipIOBAHHA TA Ulnbosot HesnaHaveHOCTi 3 BHKOPHCTOBYBAHHAM TexHixn cknaanta GiogKeTy HeBHsHAYeHOCT! 3.13 Gloaxer HeBusHaveHocTi (ana BMMiplosanHa 4K KaniGpysanua) (uncertainty budget (for a measurement or calibration)) ‘opmyniosalia, wo migcymosye OulMtosaHkA cknaAHikis HeBMsHa4eHocri, Aki BXOAATS AO HEBMSHA- NeHocTi pesynsTary BuMipioBaHHA. Tipnurea 1, Hesnanavericrs peaynsrary amitpoasHin ¢ HeaBOsHaNHOD, Konm BHHENeHO NeTOAMKY BHMipOBEHA (OxONAOWN o6'ecravivposani, sxuipweany verveny, weroR I yuos sipo8ayn) Fpnuirea 2. Tepnt «Sixt» siKOPACTORYICTS AMA NOUAHENEHHA SNCNOBIK SHAeN CKTaRHAKAM HEBKaHAYeHOCT KOO cANANHA a poaunpenna wa nigcraei weTonien suMiprosani, yuos a¥wdposaHR npMTyteN 3.14 nocia HesnaHaveHocti (uncertainty contributor); xx Drxepeno HesnaaueHocri suMipiosalia ana npouecy sumipiosanna 3.15 rpaHwune aHa4enHa (rpaHHuA Biaxunie) ans HociA HeBKsHaYeHoeTi (limit value (variation limit) for an uncertainty contributor); aux ‘ASconioTHe sHaNeHHa excTpemansHol Benmunnu (senMunH) Hocin HeBHsHaNeHocTi xx 3.16 cknapsnk HeansHa4enocri (uncertainty component); Us Crannaptia Hesuataveniors Hocia HeansHaNeHocti xx. ‘pnura.Irepaulfnn meTOR BRFOPHCTORYE MaHyBAHIHA Ue ANR Box CuiaaMinis HeBKaHaNeKOCTH. Le He sbiraeTacA 3 wo sepciem GUM, wo Noa sacTOCoBye nnanyBaA Su ANA HEBHSHaVEHOCT! LNAAHKD, OUNEHRK 38 THOM A, iNANYSAAHA Un ANA HEDM- vavewocr! eas, olgweNiac 3a THnoM 8 3.17 BnawsHa Benw4nHa BuMIploBanbHoro npHnaay (influence quantity of a measurement instrument) ‘Xapakrepwctika suMipiosansHoro npinaay, wo annieae Ha pesynsTar auMipiopaKiiA, NPOBEReHOTO Ha usomy npanaai 3.18 ananena sennunna poGovoro spaska (influence quantity of a workpiece) Xapaxtepnctika poSovoro spaska, WYO BIIIMBae Ha PeaynbTar BMMipIOBAHHA, EMKOHaHOTO Ha YLOMy po6ouomy apaary.ACTY Isorrs 14283-2:2006 4MO3HAKM Y raGninyi 1 HaBeneHo ocHoBKi nosHaKn, aki BMKOpHCTaHO B YboMy cTaHpapri. TaSnnus 1 — OcwosHi nosnann Toswaea Orne saver a Tpanmune aHaNeHHA poanoginy an Tpanuune 2HaweHHa noXvOKK un HeBMaHa¥eKOCTI HOCIA (8 OAMMMUIRX PeayneTaTy BHMIpIOBAHHA, Buwipiosavol eennvnni) Tpanmuie shavenna noxWGKn 4H HeBuaHaNeHocTi HOCiA (8 OAMMMYAX BTABHOT BeNMANHA) a Tinidnnd Koadbiuient TemnepatypHoro posumpanha 6 Koedinient nepeTsopenHa 3 818 Un c Flonpaska (sHavennn) a Posainsna saarHicrs sacoby sumipiosanssol Texnixn E Moayae 'Onra ER Tloxa6xa (aHavenna auwipoaanns) @ @ynnyia KineKox Bumiposanwx snavens (G(X, Xa, ., Xi -)) n ‘Snavenna ricrepeancy Kk Koetbiuienr oxonnena ™ Kinexicte cepenwix keaaparnunnx slaxnnie y nonoenni Aosipyoro intepeany MR Peaynetat suMipiosanna (aHavenia) Kinpriers. N Kinpkicre Frepayit v ‘nono Nyaccona 2 Kinonicts weckopensosanix Hocila noBHoT HeBMaHANeNOCTI Kingkicte cropensosanvx Hocils HeaaHaveHocTi e Koepiujent kopenauil W crane anavenna suwipoBannn wu, (CranqapTia HesHanavenicrs (cepeawif KeaaparnuHNa BlaxKn) & Cepeani xeanpatwnui siaxnn spaaKa ‘sr Cepeani eaapatasnni eiaxin cepepnearo shaven spaaKa us Cymapta craxaapria neBnsnavenicTe Ue Cepeawia xsagpaTwunl siaxnn Hocia weansHaNenocTi xx — cknanHnk HeansHaveHocTi uv Posumpena HeauaHayenicts suMipiosanna Us TerHHWa Heewanavenicrs euMipoBannn Ue Yoav lev#Hna HeaWanavenicre AAWIpOBaHHA Us ‘Anpoxcamosana Heaahavenicrs suMiploaania (KinbKicTs ITepauii He acTaHoeneko) Cex "Anpoxcumosana Hepiahavenicre anwipoeanna a womepoM Irepaull N On HeoGxigna neswanavenicr> Oo Ujneosa nesnanavenicrsACTY 1sorrs 14253-2:2008, Kineus Ta6nny t Tooiaca ‘Orne svenin W anaWennn MeBMaHaNeHOCTI (oUwene He elAnoRiANe Ao GUM aGo Ao Wboro cTaNAapry) x Peayrerar anwiprosannn (weropnroeann) % Pesynerar enipiosanna (y woqeni nposopro aiyaxa ara oulwosannn HeaHaKaYeNOCT) Y PeayneTar snwiproaanna (Kopuroaannl) 5 KOHUENLIA ITEPALIMHOrO GUM-METODY ana OLIHIOBAHHA HEBM3HAYEHOCTI BUMIPIOBAHHA: Sacroconyioun GUM-MeTOA NOBHICTIo, MOXHa BHSHaNMTH YMOBHO ICTMHHy HeBHaHANeHicTe BHMipIO- panna Uc Crpowernii(-2) itepauiinni(-a) MeTon/MeToaMKa, HaseneHAi(-a) 8 uboMy craHnapTi, npusHaveHnA(-2) Ana ouliosahua HessHaeHocTi BnMipioBan Us nepeouiiioeariaM BNnMBHMX cKNARHiKis/HociIB HeSHsHa- “eHocri (Ue 2 Uc). Mpouec nepeouiniosania suaBnae Hafripuinit sunagok poanoginy 3 BepxHooT rpaHinul 3 KOxHOTO BinoMoro Yn AONYCTHMOTO HOCIA HEBMSHANeHOCTi, TAKHM YHHOM aaGeareYyio4n, Wo pesyneTaTH ouitiogaHa cna GesnieNi cTopori», To6To HeMae HeAOOLIMIOBAHHA HEBMaHayeHOCT! BUMipIOBAHHA. CrpO- weHWi(-a) irepayiaHni(-a) MeTOD/MeTORMKa Uboro CTaHAapTy rpyHTyETECA Ha TOMY, Wo: —usnavexo yci Hocil HeaMsHayeHocti, —ycranoaneHo, aki 3 AonycTHMNx NonpasoK MaloTs 6yTu yeeqenmnn (quB. 8.4.6); — nna Ha HeBHsHa4eHicTs pesynbraty BMMipioBaHHA Bia KOXHOTO HociA OUIHIOIOTS AK CTAHAapTHY HeansHavenicTe Uiq CHPMYAHEHY CKNAAHMKOM HeBHaHaYeHOCTI; Ipwnirea, 2a yucon tTepauvoro WeroRY aris xaoro Hach wae Gyr nepersopeNO 8 oAINAUO BHprOeAHO! RETINA, KO- pucrosyiow nooSdane( +) Si3mel-)pienReeelopuyny | oesldeNm symm, —Irepauinwi npouec, PUMA (aus. posain 6); — Koki cknapHink HesusHayeHocTi (cTaHAapTHHX HeaMaHaveHocTeM) U,.MoxHa OUMUTH AK ga THNOM A, Tax isa Tunom B; — oullioaali” 3a THNOM B € Mepes@xHAM 3a YMOBH, RKLNO OUiHKa HeBMsHaveHOCTi nepwol irepauil evakaveka npu6nusHo Ta OcHosala Ha nepernan| | aSepexenHl YiKi; —noakunit ecpexr Bin ycix Hocils (HasBaHK CyMapHolo CraHAapTHOIO HesuaHaNeHicTio) pospaKoByioTs 3a opmynow: Ue = Yuh Huh tun +40 (ty —opmyna (1) npuaaTHa nhwe Ana mogeni YopHoro suywika nig 4ac OYiHOBAHHA HeBusHaeHOCTi, ‘a Takoxy annagky, KonM yci CKRAAHMKM U,,HecKopentosadi (Simbu geTanbHo aus. Hui cbopmynu y 8.6 i 8.7); — Ana cnpoujesHa Tinbkn KoecbiujeHtia KoPenAYT Mik HOCIAMM NpwiAMaIOT p=1,-1,0. @ Reo cknagunkn HesusHayenocti KesinoMl Ta HecKoperbosatt, TO NoBHy KOPENALiIO NpAAMaIOTE AK ‘aGo p =~ 1. CKopenboeani cknaaHikn nomaloTe apicbMeTauHo nepeA nigcTasneHHaM Tx y cbopmyny, Bkasany Hae (que. 6.5 i 8.6); — poownpeny HeBMsHavenicrs U pospaxosyioTs 2a chopmynow: U=K Ue, 8) ne k= 2; k—ye KoedbiuietT oxonnenna (qua. TaKox 8.8), Crpowenni irepauiiinni meron sasauyaii Byge cknagaruca npunaiiani 3 80x itepauit ouiMionanHn cknagnukis HeansHaveHocri: a) nepuy irepauito AYKe NPUENNsHO, WeMpKo Ta Ges sHaNHiX BTPAT NPOBOAATS, WO BHsKAHUTH naiiGinowi cxnaqunkn HesuaHaveHocti (qua. pucyHOK 1); 'b) nopansuy iTepauiio — AKWjO NOTpISHa — spicHOIOTS NMiWe ANA TOUNIWOTO BUaHAvEHHA BepxHiK rpannys nig vac oulmiosakiA HaAGineUANK cKraqHAKis, IYO sMeHWnTH OUiMIOBaHY HeBMHaveHicTs (Ue a60 U) no skoMora npWiHATHiWOrO sHadeHi 6ACTY isorrs 14253-2:2006 Crpowennit irepauiinii metoa moweia sacTocosyeaTH y A80x BHnaaKax: a) Kepysatina HesnsHaveHicrio EMMipiosanHa pesynbTary saqaHoro npouecy BxmipioBanha (MoxHa sukopucTosysaTu ana pesynbratis sidoMoro npoyecy BHMipiOBaHHA 4K ANA NopisHAHHA AB0x aGo Ginswe ‘Taxix peaynbraris) — pn. 6.2. b) Kepysanna HesusHavenicTio npouecy BKMipiosaHR; pospoGneHHA npHaHaTHOrO MpoUecy BHMipIO- Baia, TOOT Us s U;— ans. 6.3. 6 METOQMUKA KEPYBAHHA HEBMSHAUEHICTIO — PUMA 6.1 SaranbHi nonomentia Tlepenymosowo ans cknanania Gionxery i KepyBaHiia HeBVsHaNeHicTio € virka ineHTHcbikauin i susHa- NenHa 3aanahHA BAMipoBaHHA; TOGTO BMMipoBaHHs nigqaioTe KinbkicHOMy BMsHaNeHHiO (KapaKTepucTAKa Feomerpisiiix posmipie poSovoro spaska Wu MeTpontorivHa XapakTepHCTHka reoMeTpHNHUX PosMipia 3aco6y suMipiosansHo! TexHikn), HeBnsHaNeHicTe autdipiosaHia — Mipa skOCTi BMMIplOBAHOT BeNMUKHN, Aka Y3TO~ AXYETECR 3 BUSHaYEHHAM XapaKTePMCTMKM feoMETPHYHAX PosMipis POSOYOTO spaska 4M MeTpOTTOriNHUMA xapakrepicrikam reomerpuunnx posmipia saco6y BuMipioBanbHol TeXHikn, HaBemeHoro y CTAHAapTax Ha reomerpHsHi posMipn supooia. Crangapta Ha reomerpiuni posmip# sHpoGia BusHaualoT® yMOBHO icTHHHE sHa4enKA (q¥8. 1.20 VIM) BuMiplosanux xapakrepucTik, Noa'AsaHNX 3 UMMM CTaHAapTaMM i saranbHuMM CTaKaapTaMM (que. ISO/TR 14838). Ctaaapr Ha reomerpiuni posmiph Bupobis y Ginbwocri siunagkia TaKox sushavaioTs ige- aNbHinit — a6 ymoBko icTuHHWA — npMHYHN BAMipioBaHHA (qMB. 2.3 VIM), meron aHMipiosaHHR (que. 2.4 VIM), meroquKy simipiosaHia (avs. 2.5 VIM) i crangapTai «Hopwanbki» yMosi (ANB. 5.7 VIM). Biaxnnu Big craHAaprusosaHix yMosHo icTHHHUX sHavenb XapaKTepHCTAMk TOW (qocKOHaNMA onepa- Top) BXOARTS y HeBUSHaNeHiCTD BHMiploBaHKA. 6.2 Kepysantin Hesuanavenicnio ana 2aqaHoro npouecy BHMIpIOBAHHA Kepysakis HeasHaveHicrio BAMIpiosaHHA A/a BCTAHOBNeHOO SABAaHHA BUMIPIOBAHHA (paMka 1 Ha pucysky 1) Ana HanBHoro npouecy BHMipioBaHHA 205paKeHo Ha pcyHKy 1. TIpAHUMN BAMIpIOBAHHA (paM- ka 3), MeToa suMipiosara (paMka 4), MeToqMKa BuHMIpIOBaHH (paMKa 5) Ta yMOBH BuMiposaHHa (paMka 6) Sacbikcosako, HaBejeHo 4A BUSHaYEHO ANA Yboro BHNaaKy, i Ix He Moxe GyTH awiKeHo. SIMwe saBaaHHA oulitiog enna Ha HeBushavenicTe BHMiploaakiA. HeoGxiqHa Up MOxe 6TH SaflaHa 4H BuSHaNeHa, SacTocosyiown irepauiiitin MeTo GUM, nepuly itepaulto BuKoHyIOTS TinbKy ana opiexTauil Ta nowyKy CocHoBHHx Hoclis HeBsHa¥eHocTi. Equte, Wo NoTPIGHO spOGHTH ANA KepyBaHHA NPOLECOM y UbOMy BUNAA- Ky, — Ue yAockonaniTy OUlHioBaHHA OcHOBHHX HociTB, W406 HaGNHSt«THCA AO icTAHHOT OUlHkM cxnagHikis He- euaHaNeHOCTI, TAKUM 4HHOM yHHKaIONK SaHanTo BENMKOrO NepeouiWiosaHHA — ga KeOSxigHoCTi. Merogika kepysahia HessHavenicrio € TaK a) Buxonyiors nepluy iTepauito, ocHoBaky nepesaxno Ha Mogeni YopHoro suka ANA Nnpouecy OUKIO~ BaHHA HeBnaHaNeHOCTi, Ta CkrlaqaioTe nonepesHbo GidaxeT HeBMSHaHeHiocTi (paAMKM 7 —9), HaGrinKALONMCD AO nepworo npwEnWsHoro OUiHIoBaHHA posuIMpeHO! HeBMaHaNeHOCT! Ue, (paMKa 10), Binbus ZeTansHo cTo- COBHO oYiHiosaHiKA HeBHsHaeHocTi AMB. Posain 9. Yci OUHKA HEBHSHANEHOCTI Upy POSpAXOBYIOTS AK OLHKM Bepxnix rans. b) Mlopistiowrs nepwy ouiHeny HeaHsHavericTe Us: 3 HeOGxigHoIo HeaMaHaveHicrio Up (pamka A) ANA acraHosneHoro saBjaHHA shvipioBaHHA: 1) AKWYO Up MPAMIHATHA (TOGTO AKUIO Us; < Up), To GloaxeT HeavsHaveHocTi nepuiol irepauil sacaiauye, wo KasedeHa MeToANKa suMipioBaHHa NPHAKATHa ANA Yboro SaBRaHHA BuMipIOBAHHA (PAM xa 11); 2) AKUO Us; HenpHMIHATHA (TOGTO AKO Ue: > Un) a60 AKO HeMae HEOBxiqHol HeBusHaNeHoCTi, ane Gaxxaxo oTpaMaTa MeHU 260 Ginbul icTHHHe sHa¥eHHA, To Npouies irepauill MPoAOBKYIOTS, 6) Mlepus Hix posnouari Hosy irepauio, aHanisyioTe BinHOCKY 3HaNyUicTs HOCiIs HeBuaHaveHocTi Y GaraTeox sunagkax kinbka cknagHinkis HeaMsHaveHocTi AOMIKyIOTe Ha CyMapHolo CTaHRapTHOIO HEBUSHa- YeHicTio Ta posuimpeHolo HeBnaHaNeHicTio. 4d) SwitotoTe npunyuleHHA Hn KOpHryIoTe sHAHHS Mpo cKnaRHAK HeaMaHaveHocTi ANA TONHiLOrO (ANB. 3.5 VIM) ouintosanis sepxHix rpakius HaiGinbwix (OCHOBHNx) cknapHuKis HeBMaHaeHocTi (pamKa 12). opmyiors Roknaphiuly Mogens npoyecy OUiMIOBAHHA HeBMSHANeHOCT Hn NPMIMAIOTS PILIEHHA LOGO BumipiosanbHoro npoyecy (pamKa 12),Sananni npouec samaiplosani G cere i “ 3 5h : ‘ace Rao || [megane |: si “ns ‘samipio- uapto- ‘MOxnBa nicte eMmipio- | ami inotpiGua BaHHA cm Pucynox 1 — Kepypannn w Suina pnnyuyena, than monemo- ‘Bann, UN KOpMryeaMnn usHavenicni peaynerary Shuipfosarin ana sajanoro npouscy BHMipiosaNHA 9002:z-£92¥4 SLIOSI ALOACTY isorrs 14253-2:2008, e) Bukonytore apyry irepauio Giogxery HeBHsHa¥eHocTi (paMKH 7—9), Aka NPHSBOAHTS AO APYTOrO, TouHiwioro (ANB. 3.5 VIM) oulHioBakHA Bepxibol rpaHnyl HeBHsHaNeHOCTi BMMipioBaHHA Us: (paMka 70) f) Mopistiowr» apyry oulHeny HesusHaveHicTs Up: (pamka A) 3 HeOGxiqHolo HesusHavenictio Us ANA HaneHoro sagnaHiA BnMipIOBaHHR: 1) ARWYO Use NPHHATHA (TO6TO AKO Us: S Up), TO GtoRxeT HeBMsHaYeHOCTi Apyrol irepayll sacsia- aye, wo HaBeneHa MeTOAMKa BHMipioBaHHA NPAMIHATHa ANA YboTo SaBqaHHA BUMipiOBAHHA (paMka 17). 2) AKWJO Us: HENPUAHATHA (TOOTO AKLO Usz > Us) a60 AKWIO HeMae HeoOxiqHo! HesusHaYeHOcTi, ane 6axavo oTpMMaTH MeHu 260 Ginsu icTaHHe sHaeHHA, TO NoTpiOHa TpeTA (a MoxniEo, i Ginbue) iTepaula. lostopiowrs axanisysanta Hocila HesnsHaeHocTi (npMiiMaloTe AORaTKORI sMitth, KOPUTYIOTS 3HaHHA, IMiHiOVOTS MORenioBaHHA Too (paMka 12)) Ta socepenyIoTECA Ha HaAGinbUINK Ha AaHiAll MO- Ment HociAx HeBnaHaveHoctt y ult cuTyaul g) Akayo Gyno BukopncTaHo yci MoKNHBCCTi, WO8 oAepKATH ToMHiLil (MEHL) OUIHKM BEPXHIX rPAHAY HesnaHaveHocTelt aHMipiosaiia Ges AocArHEHHA NpMMIHATHOT HeBMsHaNeHOCTi BMMipIOBaHHA Usy 5 Un, TO KoHCTaTY!OTD, WO HeMOXKNHBO anOBONHITH yMOBY 3azlaHOT HEOGXIAHOT Ur. 6.3 Kepysaiia HesisHavenicTio ANA CTBOpeHHA Ta yAocKoHaneHHA npouscy/MeTonMKM BUMi- plosaniin Kepysania Hesustavenicrio y UsoMy BHNaAKy BAKOHYIOTS ANA YAOCKOHANeHHA NpMAHATHOTO npOLECY ‘emmipiosaHia (sMMiplosaHHa reoMerpHsHAx xapakTepHcTAk POOONOTO apaska 4 MeTPONOrIMHMX xapakTePAC- ‘Tuk 3acO6i8 BKMipiosaribHOT TexHikn (kaniGpysanHA)). KepyaaHHA HEBMsHaNeHiCTIO BAKOHYIOTS Ha OCHOBI yeTaHosneHoro saBqaHHa shmipiosaHia (pamka 1 Ha pucyHky 2) i sanaHol uinboEo! HesHsHaNeHocti Ur (anna 2 Ha pucyHky 2). MpaitHaTTa piwenHa wono BHsHaYeHHA 3a@qaHHA BMMipioBaHHA i onepKaHHA Yinbo- Bol HeansHaeHocTi Ha AocHT’ BACOKOMY piski KepyBaHHA © ccbepolo NoniTHKM KOMMAHil. TIPMMHATHA MeTO- Aka suMipiosahia — ye MeToRNKa, 3a AKOI pesyneTaTH OUiMOBAHKA HEBMHaveHOCTi BvMipioBaHHA MEHL Yi gopisHiolors sHa¥eHHaM(-1o) YinboBol HeBvaHaeHocTi. AKWjO OUiHeHa HesusHaNeHicTe BUMipOBAHHA sHa4HO MeHUa 3a YinboBY HeBMsHaveHicTe, To MeToANKa BMMipIOBAHHA Moxe BYTH EKOHOMINHO HeaO- LUimbho¥o Ana BHkoHaHHA saBRaHHA BUMipioBaHHA (TOBTO MpoYeC BuMipiosaHHA sakanTO AOpOA) Meroaika PUMA, ocHoBaHa Ha ycTaHosnexoMmy sasqanii suMipiosanns (pamKa 1) i saqaKih uinsosit HesiaHayeHocti U: (pamKa 2), nepeaSavae TaKnli nopaAOK (aa. PHCYHOK 2): 2) BuOupaiors npnHunn BuMipiosanus (pamka 3) Ha ocHoBi Aocalay i AocTynHoro saco6y Bumiplosans- Hol Texhi, ki € 8 KOMMTAH. b) YeraHosniolote i AokyMeHTyIoTe nonepeAHi MeTOR BUMIpIOBAHHA (pamKa 4), MeTORUKy BHMIpIO- Batis (pamKa 5) Ta yMoBH BKMipiosania (pamka 6) Ha OcHoBi Aocsiay i Bidomx MoxNMBOCTeH KoMNadil ©) Bukonyiors nepwiy iTepauito, ocHoBany nepesaxHo Ha Mofeni MopHOrO suIMKa ANA NpOUECy OUiKIO- BaHHA HeBMsHaNeHOCTi, Ta CkriaqaioTs NonepepHbo GloaxeT HEBMSHaNeHOCT (paMKH 7—9), WYO NPASBOAATS AO nepwioro NpMEnHsHoTO OUiHOBAKHS POSWHPeHO! HesHsHa¥eHOCTi Us, (pamka 10). Binbui goKnanHy inchopmauito npo ouiHiogaHla HeausHateocti ANB. y poanini 9. Yci OUiHKH HeBMaHaeHacTi Ury pospaxo- ByI0Tb Ak OUKM BEPXHix rpaHiup. 4) Mopisnioiots nepuly oulHeHy HesnsHavenicte Ur, is saqaHol0 UinboBolo HeBMsHaMeHicTio Ur (paMKa A): 1) AKWO Ues NPMMHATHA (TOBTO siKUIO Uey< Ur), To SromxeT HeBMSHaNeHocTi NepwoT irepauil saceia- Nye, Wo HagefleHa MeToRUKa NpHiHATHa AMA Yboro saBAaHHA BuMipIOBAHHA (paMKa 11); 2) KYO Usr << Ur, TO MeTORINKa BKMip‘OBaHHA TexHivHo NpMAATHA, ane MoxNHBa awitta MeToAY UMM Meroguki (pamka 13) ana copmysaHHs Ginsu ecbexTMBHo! BapTocri npouecy auwipioaaHka mia 4ac SGINSLEHHA HeBHsHaveHOCT!. Dani noTpiOHO BAKOHATH HoBY iTepayiio Ana OUlMoBaHHa BuCrIqHOT He- ‘susHaNeHOcTi BMMiprOBaHHA Uea(pamKa 10); 3) AKO Us; HenpwiaHaTHa (TOOTO AkUIO Us, > Us), TO npouec iTepauil NpoROBKYIOTe, aGo Ye O3Ha- ae, Wo NPHTHATHOT MeTOAMKH BHMiplOBaHKA HeMae. e) Mlepus Hix posnouata Koay iTepauito, axaniayioTs siaHochy sHa¥ywiicrs HociTe HeBMsHayeHocTi Y Garareox snnaakax kinbka cknaqHikis HeBHsHaNeHOCTi AOMIHyIOTe Han CyMapHOIO CTaHAapTHOW HeBM- shavenicrio Ta postumpeHowo HeBnsHavenicrio. f) FKwo Usy> Ur, TO swinio1oTs npunyleHi#A, MonenioBanHa aGo KOpuryioTb sHaHHA Npo cKnaAHMkn HesnsHaveHocti (pamka 12) Ana TouRiuioro (qMB. 3.5 VIM) oUiHioBaHHA BepxHix rpaHnus HaAGinEuInK (ochoBHix) cknagHukia HeBH3HayeHocTion Sasnanna ‘snmiprowaniia seniors Up (ysronxena) Bioper Hesvanaenocri 3 ‘ 1 ‘Cxnapinnn ! Tips JH Wen |=} Uee= =o ax evonvea Newoor! lonseiprozate 12 ‘Suina npnywens, /a60 MonenioeaHHn, {VaGo Kopnryeaniia aHanA Wa60 werony ‘Suva yuos, ¥a60 meToannn, 13, 14 ‘Sina npmeywny ‘BuMipiosanin | 15 —{ —_Suina sasnania suviprosanns ‘a uinosol HesMaHayeHocTi Tipwivsrvot eronuen enuipronanna eMac Pucynox 2—Meoauka xepyearina HeBHaHavenictio suMiposania (PUMA) ana npouecy/MeToRHKn anmipionanin s00z:2-tszP1 SUSI ALOtYACTY sorts 14253-2:2006 9) Buxonyiore apyry itepaulto Giogxera HesuaHaveHocTi (pamkn 7—9), aka npMaBoRWTS AO APyrorO, ‘TouKiworo (qua. 3.5 VIM), ouinioaakHs sepxHboT rpakiMul HeBMaHaveHocTi BMMipioBAHHA Ue(pamka 10). h) Mopisniows apyry oujHehy HesnanaNeHicre Uris sanaHow uinboBoio HeBHsHaveHicTIo U; (pamKa A): 1) KYO Use NPHHATHA (TOGTO AKO Ues $ Ur), TO GloKeT HeBHsHaNeHOCT Apyrol irepauil sacBia- 4ye, Wo HaseneHa MeToAMKa NpHiMATHa BMA Ysoro SaBAaHHA BHMipioBaHHA (PaMKa 11); 2) AKWo Ure HeNpHIHATHA (TOBTO AKLWO Us:> Us), TO NOTpIGHO spoGuTH TpeTIO (a MOKNHMEO, i Ginewe) itepaulio, NosropioioTs akanisysanua Hocils HesHsHaveHocri (npwiiMaloTs ZORaTKOB! SMiKM, MopenioioTs Ta Kopnryiors shania (paMka 12)) i socepexyloTsch Ha HaliGinbUMx HOCiAx HeBMHaHe- HocTi y ula curyaul i) Fixujo 6yno eukopncTaHo yci MoxnHBocTi, WO opepKaTH ToUHilui (MeHUNi) O\HKM BEPXHIX rPAHHUS HeavsHaveHoctel BuMipioaaHHa Ges AOcATHeHHA NpMiAHATHO! HeBMsHAeHOCTI BMMipOBaHHA Usy < Ur, TO Mit MeTony a6o MeTORUKH BMMiploBaHHA YH yMoB BMMiploaHHA (paMKa 13) HeoGxiani (MoKNMBO) ANA SHIKEHHA 3HAYyWIOCTI OLHEHOT HesHsHANeHOCT Usa. MeTOAMKy iTepaull NoAMHaloTe SHOBY 3 NepWiO! iTe- paul. }) Akwo awina 8 MeToAHUi aGo MeToRi BHMiproBaHHA Wa 8 yMoBax (paMka 13) He npHsBoAATe AO Np. HATHOT HeaHsHaeHocri BMMipiOBaHHA, To € OCTaHHA MOKNWBICTS — sMiKKTH NPMHUMN BMMIpIOBAHHA (DaM- ka 14) i BukoHaTu onvcaly BMUe MeTOAHKy BUMIpIOBAHHA 3HOBY. k) Fkwo sMiia npmHuviny BMMiploBaHHA i BiaKOCHHX repay, ONMICARMX BHUe, He NPUSBOAMTE AO NPiAM- HATHOT HeavsHaNeHOCTi BMMipoBaHHA, To BHpiWiaNbHa MOXNMBICTS — SMIHMTH 3aBqaHHA BMMIpIOBAHHA Tal Un uinbosy HeansHasienicTe (pamka 15) Ta sMKoHaTM onHICaHy BHUe MeTOAMKY BMMIpIOBAHHA 3HOB. |) Fixwo amitta sasqanna suMipiosaliia 4M YinboBol HeBMsHa¥eHocTi He MOKNiBa, To Ye OsHa4ae, WO pHMHATHOI MeTOAMKH BUMipioBakHs HeMae (pauKa 16) 7 ADKEPEMIA MOXMBOK | HEBASHAYEHICTb BUMIPIOBAHHA 7A Tun noxHGox Y pesynstarax sumipiogaiia perynapHo BuABnaWTS piski TANH NOXAGOK, a caMe: —cuctemaraui noxn6i — sunagKosi noxntki, Apel; — soeHiwini noxaGxn. Yei noxn6kw 3a npaponowo cuctemaTnuli. Koni TpannfeTbcA HecucTeMaTHMHa NOxAKa, TO Ue MMWE ‘TOMY, Wo NOXNOKa He Gyna BKABNeHa, YM TOMY, WO piseH PosainbHol sqaTHocTi KegocraTHia. CucTeMa- ‘Tui NOXHOKA MOXYTS GyTH oxapakTepHaoBaHi BeNMYMHOID | 3HaKOM (, —MoxnGxn kocusyca Ta noxnBKn gHiyca — Biaxin chopmn HaxoneuHnKa —Tipwaynn AGGe —XoperricT cncTem aasauis —Temneparypra uytausict. —Aneprypa ontwkn —Koperkictb/reepaicrs — Baaemonia mix poGounn spaakom i ycTaHosKoIo —Paniye Hakoneukinka — Posirpisania 7.6 Nporpamne sa6esneventia f o6uncriosaHHA Tpe6a saysaxnrn, Wyo HasiTs KinskicTs Ulnix a60 AecATHX Moxe MaTM Bhs Ha pesynbTar. — Saokpyrnenia/snaHavaiia kinbKocTi — Sinsrpauia —Anropurwn —Kopexuia anroputay/ceprucbikauia anropatuy — Bukovanua anropwrmis — Intepnonauin/exctpanonauin — Kinokicre sHauyuix uucbp nia Yac o64nc- — — CroporHe Kepysania mioganna —Anpobauin 13ACTY Isorrs 14253-2:2008 7.7 Metponor Cray mogunu y pisti Qui, a iHoni A npoTarom qua He Moxe GyTw crann, —Ocaira — Shania (TounicTs, BMinHA posiGpaTaca) —Docsia —Hecticrs —Mpaxrixa —Biaganicrs — Sisuni Hemoni«/sqi6HocTi 7.8 O6'exr sumiptonautin, xapaxrepucTuka poGovoro 2pazka Wn BMMiploBankHoro NpANaAY —Woperkicts nosepxsi —Marietusm —Biaxun sig cbopmn —Tirpockonivta xapaxtepuoraka maepiany —E-moaynt (mozyns fOxra) —Crapinns —>Kopcriicrs sa Mexann moayna IOnra —“werora — Koediuict resmeparyprors posumperha = — Tewneparypa —Enexrponposiavicrs — Brytpiuia Hanpyra —Bara — Xapaxtepuctaka nossywocri —Posmip —Mepexouyaantia poSovoro spaska nia ac —Orpecnenia chopan cbincysanus — Opietrauin 7.9 BuaHaNeHHA xapakTepucTHk reomeTPHYHnx posMipie BHpoGis, xapakTepncTHk pobowore spasKa 4m 3aco6is suuiplosantiol Textixn — Dari — 1804288 —Eranonia cuctema —Slanwjor 3 3 14 naHox aesiauia (ISO/TR 14638) —Cryneni caoSoan —Biacrans —Tpaswsia xapakrepuctaKa kyr 7.10 Meronuxa sumiprosaHiin —Koxqnuiiosania —Kinoxicrs oneparopis —Kinokicts sumipioeas —Crpareria —Mopsgok suMiprosaHia — Sixcauia —Tpneanicts exmipiosat — Sarpinnentia — BuBinpahka npususny suwiposania — Kinbxicrs To40K. —Hactpowsania —Nownumn i ctpateria onpo6ysania — BiGupanis spaska — eranonHui BHpi6 —Hactporosania cuctemn gasauia (cTatigaptanit spa3ox) i sHayetna — —Nepesipana aperby CTOcoBHO BMMiproBaHol BenMMMHA —Pesepcneti sumiprosanns —BuSupanha anapatypn — Sitauia waamipHicrs, noxn6ka posaineHHa —BuGupania merponora 7.11 @iswuni KoncTaHTH Ta KoecpiulenTH NepersopeHHA — Sania npaBunbHix dbisnvHnx sHaveHs, HanpuKnag anacTuBocTel MaTepianis (poGoYoro spaaKa, BuMipioganbHoro npunaAy, HABKONMWH_OTO NoBirps TOLWYO). 8 METOMM OUIHIOBAHHA CKNADNMKIB HEBASHAYEHOCTI, CTAHQAPTHOI HEBM3HAYEHOCTI TA POSLUMPEHO! HEBMSHAYEHOCTI 8.1 Oulntosanita cknaaHnkis HeBH3HaveHocTi Ouiniosaria cxnaaHikis HeBnaHa4eHocTi Moxe siq6yearuca qsoma pisHumn chocobamn. OuimloBanHa 3a TanoM A i ouliosaHHa 3a THnoM B. Oulitonanna 3a THnom A— ye OutoBaHHA cknagHinkis HeBHaHaeHOCTi Uy, BHKOPHCTOBYIONN CTaTHM- cTmuni sHaveHHA. OulHiogaliia 3a THOM B — Ye oulMiosalia cknaqHinkis HEBMSHANeHOCTI U., GYAb-AKMM imwnm HecTaTucTH4HAM MeTOZOM. Ouittosanua 3a Tanom A y Ginbwocri sunagxia Syne peaynstatom ToUHiWuMx OUlHOK cKnanHuKis He~ uaHaNeHOCTi, Hk OUjHIOBAHHA 3a THOM B. Y GineuiocTi sunaakie OuiniosaHis 9a THNom B Gyae peayns- ‘TaTOM ZOCHTs TONHOTO OUTHIOBAHHA cKnanHMKiB NeBNsHaMeHOCTi 14ACTY ISorTs 14253-2:2008, Tomy ouliiosania 3a TuroM B norpiGHo aMGupams 8 irepauliiHomy MeTonl, Konl HeMa HeOGKiAHOCTi OL HiosaTH HeausHavenicTs 3a Tunom A. ¥ H¥Sul BHTankis eAMHO MOKNMBAM € OUiKIOBAHHA 3a THNOM A. 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Cepeanit ksaqpatmsHii sigxnn posnoniny 4H cepenwia kBagpaTH4Hii Biaxnn cepeAHboro sHaYeHHA MOx- Ha oGuncniosarn 3a bopmyniami 3 8.2.2, 8.2.2 Cmamucmusini memodu FIkiulo He BpaxoByioTs TaN cTaTHCTHMHOrO posnopiny, TO CTATHCTHNHi NapaMeTpH BUSHavaloT> 3a Ha- Benenumn Hinkie bopMynami: — cepegne sHaventia KinbKocTi n peaynsraris sumipiosals Pealboro sHavenH u posnoainy: AX — ouilka ietnHHoro sHaveHHA ce- 1x; a — cepeqni xaaaparmnini aiaxan poanoginy eubipi 2a n anwipioansiux sHaveHb, Ae s,— Oulika cepemnboro raaaparininoro Biaomny « posnoziny: — cepenniti xeanpaTuunii sigxan cepenHboro sHaeHHA s, BMGipKM AopisHioE CepenHbomy KBanpa- ‘TwaHoMy Blaxnny BHBipKn, ropineHoMy Ha kBaApATHHi KOpiKs 3 KinbKoCTi BMMipIoBaHe N: Fikwo cepeave sHaveHHa 4H cepeanit KBanpaTM¥Hni Blaxnn rpyHTyioTeCA Ha AyKe BenMkil KinbKocTi ‘osTopHix BHMiproBaHs, To ouiNeH SHaveHHA cepegHboro KBaApaTHHHorO Blaxdny MOXyT> GyTH HenpaBHns- Hi i, Moxnngo, saHaaTo ManiNn. 3 Uiel npHMMiH BHKOPHCTOBYIOTS KoebiuicHT GesneKn h. let koecbiuient Gesnexn h (pospaxoayiors Ha ocHosi t-xoecbiuletTa CTotoneHTa)” Moma BHsHaaTA 3 TaGnaui 2. Cepennifi keanpaTwuni Biaxan BuGipni 5, (noMHOKeHKi Ha Koedbiuient Geanexn h BianosigHo) BHKOpNCTOBYIOTS Y GiopxeTi HEBMaHANeHOCT! AK sHANeHHA ANS U,,, KONM PeaynbTaT BMMiploBaHHA OnepAy- tote 3 oKpemitx sunTyBaHb exialoro cknanHnKa: nh (5) CrangapTuni keanpaTnunii Biaxin cepentboro 3Ha4eHHA S € SHa¥eHHAM, Ake SacTOCOBYIOTS ANA cTaHpapTHol HeaMsHaNeHOCT Un ¥ OWAKETI HEBHSHANEHOCTI, KOM PesynbTat BUMipIOBaHHA OREPMYIOTD is, ‘cepenHboro saveHHA oKpeMMx SUMTYBaHb BxiqHOTO cxTaQHiNKa: Use = Szq°h (seo 24) 6) Ug = qua TaKox 6isniorpadisie nocunania(2.” 15