TEST FOR LESSON 4.

1. THE PERIODONT IS A COMPLEX ANATOMICAL EDUCATION ... ORIGIN

1) epithelial /2) connective tissue

2. WIDTH OF THE PERIODONTAL SPACE OF THE UPPER JAW TEETH

1) 0.15 - 0.22 mm /2) 0.20 - 0.25 mm 3) 0.25 - 0.30 mm 4) 0.30 - 0.40 mm

3. WIDTH OF THE PERIODONTAL SPACE OF THE LOWER JAW TEETH

/1) 0.15 - 0.22 mm 2) 0.20 - 0.25 mm 3) 0.25 - 0.30 mm 4) 0.30 - 0.40 mm

4. THE WIDTH OF THE PERIODONTAL SPACE OF THE TEETH INCREASES

/1) in the periapical region 2) in the middle third of the root /3) at the apex of the interalveolar septum

5. WITH THE LOSS OF THE ANTAGONIST TOOTH, THE PERIODONTAL SPACE

/1) constricting 2) expands 3) does not change

6. THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE PERIODONT ARE

/1) fibers /2) cellular elements /3) the main substance of connective tissue with blood vessels and nerves 4) lymphatic
vessels

7. IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS OF THE PERIODONT ARE

1) fibroblasts /2) plasma cells 3) histiocytes 4) mast cells

8. FIBROBLASTS PERFORM THE FUNCTION

1) ensuring a protective reaction and participation in the regulation of the permeability of the main substance of the connective tissue of the periodontium

2) the formation of collagen fibers, in pathology they become macrophages, free to absorb foreign bodies, large bacteria 4) performing a plastic
role building a secondary cellular cement.

/3) formation of the basic substance, and in pathological conditions of participation in the regeneration of fibrous structures and the formation of a
connective tissue capsule around the focus of inflammation

9. BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE PERIODONT IN THE LOWER JAW IS CARRIED OUT BY BRANCHES FROM

1) a. alveolaris anterior 2) a. alveolaris posterior 3) a. alveolaris superior /4) a. alveolaris inferior

10. LYMPH VESSELS OF THE LOWER PREMOLAR PERIODONT HAVE ANASTOMOSIS WITH LYMPH VESSELS

1) language /2) the mandibular canal 3) the floor of the mouth 4) submental area

11. THE BASIC FUNCTION OF THE PERIODONT IS

1) barrier 2) reflexogenic /3) support-holding 4) participation in the growth, eruption and change of teeth

12. BARRIER FUNCTION PROVIDED

/1) cells – histiocytes /2) plasma cells /3) a circular ligament consisting of three groups of fibers 4) cellular elements: fibroblasts,
osteoblasts, cementoblasts

13. REFLEXOGENIC FUNCTION OF PERIODONT

1) is caused by the presence of endings of nerve fibers penetrating the loose connective tissue between the bundles of collagen fibers and transmitting
peripheral irritation to the center

/2) is carried out due to a large number of sensitive nerve endings, which are a vast field saturated with sensitive nerve endings

3) is carried out due to the development of a network of capillaries and nerves that feed the cement and alveoli

4) is provided by the cells of the reticuloendothelial system - histiocytes, which play a role in the absorption and breakdown of protein molecules

14. AGENTS OF PERIODONTITIS -

/1) mixed microflora of the oral cavity 2) viruses 3) radiant mushrooms 4) obligate anaerobes

15. PERIODONTITIS OF ORIGIN IS CLASSIFIED ON

1) allergic /2) infectious /3) traumatic /4) medicinal

16. MARGINAL PERIDONTITIS ARISES DUE TO PENETRATION OF INFECTION THROUGH

1) carious cavity /2) the bottom of the gingival pocket 3) opening of the root apex 4) lymph

17. IN ACUTE PURULENT PERIODONTITIS, PATHOANATOMIC ARE DETERMINED

1) severe inflammatory hyperemia, infiltration with polymorphonuclear leukocytes /2) periodontal edema, the formation of diffuse leukocyte infiltrate,
the formation of micro abscesses, the melting of periodontal tissues

3) replacement of the apical periodontal with coarse-fibrous tissue poor in cells, disorientation of fibers, areas of resorption of the compact plate of the
walls of the alveoli
4) replacement of the apical periodontium with granulation tissue, in which cellular elements (fibroblasts, histiocytes, leukocytes) predominate,
deformation of the compact layer of the alveoli, resorption of cement and dentin of the apical part of the root

18. IN CHRONIC FIBROUS PERIODONTIS, PATHOANATOMIC ARE DETERMINED

1) periodontal edema, the formation of diffuse leukocyte infiltrate, the formation of micro abscesses, the melting of periodontal tissues

/2) replacement of the apical periodontal with coarse-fibrous tissue, poor in cells, violation of fiber orientation, areas of resorption of the compact plate of
the walls of the alveoli

3) replacement of the apical periodontium with granulation tissue, in which cellular elements predominate (fibroblasts, histiocytes, leukocytes),
deformation of the compact layer of the alveoli, resorption of cement and dentin of the apical part of the root

4) restriction of the focus of granulation tissue of various degrees of maturity by a dense connective tissue membrane, hypercementosis

19. IN CHRONIC GRANULATING PERIODONTIS OF PATOLOGOAN, TOMICALLY DETERMINED

1) periodontal edema, the formation of diffuse leukocyte infiltrate, the formation of micro abscesses, the melting of periodontal tissues

2) replacement of the apical periodontal with coarse-fibrous tissue, poor in cells, violation of fiber orientation, areas of resorption of the compact plate of
the walls of the alveoli

/3) replacement of the apical periodontium with granulation tissue, in which cellular elements predominate (fibroblasts, histiocytes, leukocytes),
deformation of the compact layer of the alveoli, resorption of cement and dentin of the apical part of the root

4) limitation of the focus of granulation tissue of varying degrees of maturity with a dense connective tissue sheath, hypercementosis

20. IN CHRONIC GRANULEMATOUS PERIODONTIS OF PATHOLOGOAN TOMICALLY DETERMINED

1) periodontal edema, the formation of diffuse leukocyte infiltrate, the formation of micro abscesses, the melting of periodontal tissues

2) replacement of the apical periodontal with coarse-fibrous tissue, poor in cells, violation of fiber orientation, areas of resorption of the compact plate of
the walls of the alveoli

3) replacement of the apical periodontium with granulation tissue, in which cellular elements predominate (fibroblasts, histiocytes, leukocytes),
deformation of the compact layer of the alveoli, resorption of cement and dentin of the apical part of the root

/4) limitation of the focus of granulation tissue of varying degrees of maturity with a dense connective tissue sheath, hypercementosis

21. THE SYMPTOM OF A "GROWN" TOOTH IS CHARACTERISTIC OF

/1) acute purulent periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous
periodontitis

22. THE SYMPTOM OF VASOPARESIS IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR

1) acute purulent periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis /3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous
periodontitis

23. METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE PURULENT PERIODONTITIS INCLUDE

/1) electroodontodiagnostics /2) thermal diagnostics 3) ultrasound diagnostics 4) reoparodontographic

24. A SPECIAL METHOD OF RESEARCH FOR DETERMINING THE FORM OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS IS

1) electroodontodiagnostics 2) reoparodontographic /3) radiography 4) rheoplethysmographic

25. RADIOLOGICALLY DETERMINED EXPANSION OF THE PERIODONTAL GAP IN THE AREA OF THE ROOT APEX IS CHARACTERISTIC OF

1) acute periodontitis /2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous
periodontitis

26. X-RAY DETERMINED FOCUS OF BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION IN THE AREA OF THE ROOT APEX WITH INDISTINCT BOUNDARIES IS CHARACTERISTIC
OF

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis /3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous
periodontitis

27. X-RAY DETERMINED FOCUS OF BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION IN THE AREA OF THE ROOT APEX WITH CLEAR BOUNDARIES IS CHARACTERISTIC OF

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis /4) chronic granulomatous
periodontitis

28. ACUTE APICAL PERIODONTITIS MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM

/1) acute diffuse pulpitis /2) acute purulent periostitis 3) caries /4) acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaw

29. ACUTE APICAL PERIODONTITIS MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM

1) paradontitis /2) acute purulent odontogenic inflammation of the maxillary sinus /3) suppurated periarticular cyst of the jaw /4) trigeminal
neuralgia

30. CHRONIC FORMS OF APICAL PERIODONTITIS NEED TO BE DIFFERENTIATED

/1) between themselves /2) with medium caries /3) with chronic gangrenous pulpitis 4) with chronic paradontitis

31. CHOICE OF TREATMENT METHOD (CONSERVATIVE, SURGICAL) IN ACUTE PERIODONTITIS , IT IS DETERMINED

/1) permeability of root canals /2) the functional value of the tooth 3) type of occlusion 4) the patient's desire

32. POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS OF PERIODONTITIS ARE

/1) acute periostitis /2) osteomyelitis of the jaw /3) abscesses, phlegmons 4) inflammation of the frontal sinus

33. CLINICAL CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS IS DIVIDED INTO

1) purulent /2) fibrous /3) granulomatous /4) granulating

34. THE PRESENCE OF A SCAR ON THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE IN THE PROJECTION OF THE APEX OF THE TOOTH ROOT IS CHARACTERISTIC OF

1) chronic fibrous periodontitis 2) chronic pulpitis 3) chronic granulomatous periodontitis /4) history of chronic granulating periodontitis

35. FORM OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS CHARACTERIZED BY AN ACTIVE CURRENT -

1) fibrous 2) granulomatous /3) granulating 4) purulent

36. THE LEADING METHOD OF RESEARCH FOR DETERMINING THE FORM OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS IS

1) EDI 2) clinical 3) cytological /4) radiological

37. EXPANSION OF THE PERIODONTAL SLIT IN THE AREA OF THE APEX OF THE ROOT OF THE TOOTH ON AN X-RAY DETERMINED AT

1) acute periodontitis /2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous
periodontitis

38. THE FOCUS OF BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION IN THE AREA OF THE APEX OF THE ROOT OF A TOOTH WITH INDISTING BOUNDARIES IS DETERMINED
ON AN X-RAY

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis /3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

39. FOCUS OF BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION IN THE AREA OF THE TOP OF THE ROOT OF A TOOTH WITH CLEAR BOUNDARIES IS DETERMINED ON AN X-
RAY

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis /4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

40. ON THE X-RAY DEGREE IN CHRONIC GRANULEMATOUS PERIODONTITIS, THE APICAL GRANULA IS LOCALIZED

1) on the side of the tooth root 2) on the side of the apex of the tooth root /3) at the apex of the tooth root 4) in the region of
furcation of channels

41. ON THE X-RAY FOR CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS PERIODONTITIS, LATERAL GRANULA IS LOCALIZED

/1) on the side of the tooth root 2) on the side of the apex of the tooth root 3) at the apex of the tooth root 4) in the region of
furcation of channels

42. ON THE X-RAY DEGREE WITH CHRONIC GRANULEMATOUS PERIODONTITIS, THE APICOLATERAL GRANULA IS LOCALIZED

1) on the side of the tooth root /2) on the side of the apex of the tooth root 3) at the apex of the tooth root 4) in the region of
furcation of channels

43. ON THE X-RAY DEGREE WITH CHRONIC GRANULEMATOUS PERIODONTITIS INTERROOT GRANULA IS LOCALIZED

1) on the side of the tooth root 2) on the side of the apex of the tooth root 3) at the apex of the tooth root /4) in the region of furcation
of channels

44. THE AREA OF ANESTHESIA WITH PALATINE ANESTHESIA INCLUDES THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS ON THE SIDE OF
ANESTHESIA FROM THE PALATINE SIDE FROM THE THIRD MOLAR TO

/1) the middle of the canine crown 2) the middle of the crown of the central incisor 3) the first premolar 4) second premolar

45. THE AREA OF ANESTHESIA WITH INCISOR ANESTHESIA INCLUDES THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS FROM THE CANINE TO

1) central incisor /2) canine 3) second premolar 4) third molar

46. THE ANALGESIA ZONE WITH MANDIBULAR ANESTHESIA INCLUDES THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS FROM THE LINGUAL
SIDE OF THE LOWER JAW FROM THE THIRD MOLAR TO

1) the first molar 2) the first premolar 3) canine /4) central incisor

47. THE ANALGESIA ZONE DURING THORUS ANESTHESIA INCLUDES THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS OF THE LOWER JAW ON
THE SIDE OF ANESTHESIA WITH

1) the vestibular side of the lower jaw 2) the vestibular side of the upper jaw 3) the vestibular and palatal sides of the upper jaw /4) the vestibular and
lingual sides of the lower jaw
48. THE FIRST PREMOLAR OF THE UPPER JAW HAS

1) one root /2) two roots: buccal and palatine 3) two roots: medial and distal 4) three roots: palatine, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal

49. THE SECOND PREMOLAR OF THE UPPER JAW HAS

/1) one root 2) two roots: buccal and palatine 3) two roots: medial and distal 4) three roots: palatine, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal

50. THE FIRST AND SECOND MOLARS OF THE UPPER JAW HAVE

1) two roots: buccal and palatine 2) two roots: medial and distal /3) three roots: palatine, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal 4) three roots: buccal,
medial-palatine and distal-palatal

51. THE LOWER JAW PREMOLARS HAVE

/1) one root 2) two roots: buccal and lingual 3) two roots: medial and distal 4) three roots: lingual, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal

52. FIRST AND SECOND MOLARS OF THE LOWER JAW HAVE

1) two roots: buccal and lingual /2) two roots: medial and distal 3) three roots: lingual, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal 4) four roots: 2 medial and 2
distal

53. PLACE IN THE CORRECT SEQUENCE OF TEETH EXTRACTIONS WITH TONGS

1) closing the forceps (fixation)3 2) extraction of the tooth from the socket (traction)5 3) applying forceps1

4) dislocation of the tooth (luxation or rotation)4 5) advancing the cheeks of the forceps under the gum2

54. THE SCALING OF GRANULATIONS FROM A HOLE IS CALLED

1) osteotomy 2) excision /3) curettage 4) hemostasis

55. FORCEPS WITH CONVERGING CHEEKS ARE REMOVED

1) teeth with preserved crown /2) the roots of the teeth

56. FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS ARE REMOVED

/1) teeth with preserved crown 2) the roots of the teeth

57. STRAIGHT FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS ARE REMOVED

/1) incisors, canines of the upper jaw 2) premolars of the upper jaw 3) molars of the upper jaw 4) incisors, canines of the lower jaw

58. S-SHAPED FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS WITHOUT SPICES ARE REMOVED

1) molars of the upper jaw 2) molars of the lower jaw /3) premolars of the upper jaw 4) the third molars of the lower jaw

59. S-SHAPED FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS WITH A SPICE ARE REMOVED

1) premolars of the upper jaw 2) the premolars of the lower jaw /3) molars of the upper jaw 4) molars of the lower jaw

60. BEAK - SHAPED FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS ARE REMOVED

/1) incisors, canines of the lower jaw /2) the premolars of the lower jaw 3) premolars of the upper jaw 4) third molars of the upper jaw

61. BEAK - SHAPED FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS AND SPICES ARE REMOVED

1) premolars of the upper jaw 2) molars of the upper jaw /3) molars of the lower jaw 4) third molars of the upper jaw

62. ON THE LOWER JAW , AN ANGULAR ELEVATOR IS REMOVED

1) incisors 2) fangs 3) premolars /4) the roots of the teeth

63. TOOTH - PRESERVING OPERATIONS INCLUDE

/1) resection of the apex of the tooth root, replantation of the tooth /2) amputation of the tooth root, hemisection of the tooth 3) tooth implantation
/4) coronal-radicular tooth separation

64. GENERAL (RELATIVE) CONTRAINDICATIONS TO SURGICAL METHODS OF TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS ARE

/1) hypovitaminosis (C- avitaminosis) 2) pathological periodontal pockets in periodontal disease /3) acute glomerulonephritis /4) acute radiation
sickness

65. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR DENTAL CONSERVATION OPERATIONS ARE

/1) acute inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and periodontium /2) the mobility of the causal tooth of the II-III degree 3) underfilling of the
root canal /4) poor oral hygiene

66. SURGICAL METHOD OF TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS, IN WHICH CUTTING OF 1/3 OF THE ROOT OF THE TOOTH AND REMOVAL OF
PATHO-LOGICALLY CHANGED TISSUES ADJACENT TO IT IS

/1) resection of the apex of the tooth root 2) amputation of the tooth root 3) hemisection of the tooth 4) coronal-radicular tooth separation

67. INDICATIONS FOR RESECTION OF THE APEX OF THE ROOT OF THE TOOTH ARE

1) the presence of a peri-root cyst, when the apex of the root protrudes into the lumen of the cyst for more than 3/4 of the length of the root 3) the
presence of bone pockets in the area of one of the roots of the premolar or molar
/2) underfilling of no more than 1/3 of the root canal due to anatomical obstacles (bending, narrowing, denticles, obliteration of the tooth canal)

/4) complications as a result of endodontic therapy (perforation of the root wall in its upper third, breakage in the canal of root needles and pulp extractors,
excessive removal of filling material into the apical region)

68. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR CARRYING OUT APEX RESECTION OF THE TOOTH ROOT ARE

/1) acute and exacerbated chronic periodontitis 2) damage to the root apex during the extraction of a nearby impacted tooth /3) involvement in the
pathological process of more than 1/3 of the apex of the tooth with cysts 4) apicolateral and lateral granulomas

69. POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS DURING RESECTION OF THE APEX OF THE TOOTH ROOT

/1) damage to the alveolar nerves and blood vessels 2) fracture of the tooth root /3) perforation of the floor of the maxillary sinus and nasal
cavity 4) fracture of the upper jaw

70. TOOTH REPLANTATION IS

1) transplantation of a tooth into another dental alveolus 2) tooth transplant from one person to another /3) removing a tooth and
returning it to its own hole

4) installation of an implant with subsequent restoration of the defect in the dentition

71. INDICATIONS FOR DELAYED TOOTH REPLANTATION ARE

1) failure or impossibility of conservative treatment of chronic periodontitis 2) complete dislocation of an intact tooth 3) erroneous tooth
extraction /4) acute or exacerbated chronic periodontitis

72. ARRANGE THE STAGES OF SIMULTANEOUS DENTAL IMPLANTATION IN THE ORDER OF THERAPEUTIC MANIPULATIONS

1) preparation of the tooth socket for replantation2 2) fixation of the tooth2 3) preparing the tooth for replantation3 4) replantation of the tooth4
5) tooth extraction1

73. A TYPE OF SPLICES OF A REPLANTED TOOTH, IN WHICH THE PERIODONTAL GAP OR SPACE IS REPLACED BY BONE TISSUE

1) periodontal 2) fibrous /3) osteoid 4) mixed

74. THE SURGICAL METHOD OF TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS, IN WHICH ONE OF THE ROOTS OF A MULTI–ROOT TOOTH IS REMOVED
WHILE PRESERVING ITS CROWN PART, IS

1) resection of the apex of the tooth root /2) amputation of the tooth root 3) hemisection of the tooth 4) coronal-radicular tooth separation

75. INDICATIONS FOR TOOTH ROOT AMPUTATION ARE

/1) the presence of deep, more than 1/2 and 3/4 of the root length, intraosseous pockets in the area of one of the two buccal roots or the palatine root of
the upper molar 4) the presence of accrete roots that cannot be separated

/2) significant destruction of bone tissue at one of the roots of a multi-rooted tooth /3) the presence of a peri-root cyst, when the apex of one root
protrudes into the lumen of the cyst by more than 3/4 of the root length

76. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR TOOTH ROOT AMPUTATION ARE

1) peri-root cysts, in the cavity of which are the tops of the roots of the teeth /2) significant resorption of bone tissue at all roots of the tooth

/3) the presence of accreted roots that cannot be separated /4) pronounced hypercementosis of the removed root

77. A SURGICAL METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS, IN WHICH ONE OF THE ROOTS IS REMOVED TOGETHER WITH THE CROWN
PART ADJACENT TO IT IN MULTI–ROOT TEETH IS

1) resection of the apex of the tooth root 2) amputation of the tooth root /3) hemisection of the tooth 4) coronal-radicular tooth separation

78. INDICATIONS FOR HEMISECTION OF THE TOOTH ARE

/1) the presence of deep, more than 1/2 and 3 /4 of the root length, intraosseous pockets in the area of one of the roots of the lower molar

/2) damage and loss of bone in the furcation area and exposure of one of the roots /3) fracture of the tooth root, vertical split of the tooth 4)
impassable root canals of teeth to be preserved

79. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR HEMISECTION OF THE TOOTH ARE

1) acute radiation sickness /2) impassable root canals of teeth to be preserved /3) the close location of the bifurcation to the apex of the roots /4)
the alleged ineffectiveness of conservative treatment of the remaining root canals

80. A SURGICAL METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS, IN WHICH A MULTI–ROOT TOOTH IS DISSECTED IN THE BIFURCATION
AREA, FOLLOWED BY CURETTAGE OF THE INTER-ROOT AREA AND FURTHER CLOSURE OF EACH OF THE SEGMENTS OF THE CROWN PART OF THE
TOOTH WITH A CROWN, IS

1) resection of the apex of the tooth root 2) amputation of the tooth root 3) hemisection of the tooth /4) coronal-radicular tooth separation

81. INDICATIONS FOR CORONO-RADICULAR SEPARATION OF THE TOOTH IS

1) cervical caries of one of the roots 2) acute or exacerbated chronic periodontitis 3) fracture of the tooth root, vertical split of the tooth /4)
perforation of the bottom of the pulp chamber with rarefaction of the apex of the interroot septum

82. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR CORONO-RADICULAR SEPARATION OF THE TOOTH ARE

/1) pathological processes in the area of the inter-root septum, the elimination of which can lead to exposure of more than 1/3 of the length of the roots
/2) the close location of the bifurcation to the apex of the roots
3) lesion of the periodontium in the area of bifurcation with lysis of the apex of the inter-root septum 4) the presence of additional tubules
connecting the tooth cavity with the periodontium in the bifurcation area

TEST FOR LESSON 5

1. THE INDEX ALLOWS YOU TO IDENTIFY GUM INFLAMMATION

1) CPU(caries,pulpitis,exstracted) 2) СPI Complex paradontal index 3) Fedorova-Volodkina /4) RMA (Papillary-marginal-alveolar index) 5)
CPU+cp

2. BLOOD SUPPLY TO PARADONTAL TISSUES CAN BE ASSESSED USING

1) computed tomography /2) rheographies 3) fistulography 4) contrast radiography 5) polarography

3. APPLICATION OF DENSITOMETRY ALLOWS TO DETECT

/1) the presence of foci of osteoporosis 2) disturbances in the conduction of nerve fibers 3) disorders of mucosal permeability 4) violations
of tissue trophism

5) the presence of toxic substances in the tissues

4. PARADONTAL POCKET DEPTH IS DETERMINED

/1) probing 2) visually 3) radiographically 4) ultrasound examination 5) according to the degree of exposure of the roots of the teeth

5. IN PARADONTITIS, THE FOLLOWING TYPE OF BONES RESORPTION DOMINATES

1) mixed 2) horizontal /3) vertical 4) diffuse 5) focal

6. IN PARADONTOZ, THE FOLLOWING TYPE OF BONE RESORPTION PREVAILS

1) mixed /2) horizontal 3) vertical 4) diffuse 5) focal

7. MOBILITY OF TEETH ALREADY IN THE EARLY STAGES OF THE DISEASE IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR

/1) paradontitis 2) paradontoz disease 3) gingivitis

8. INDICATION FOR SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PARADONTITIS IS

1) bleeding gums 2) profuse purulent discharge 3) exposing the necks of the teeth /4) the presence of periodontal pockets 5) the presence of
subgingival calculus

9. CONTRAINDICATION TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PARADONTITIS IS THE PRESENCE

1) paradontal pockets up to 1/2 root length 2) bone pockets 3) slight tooth mobility /4) purulent discharge 5) subgingival calculus

10. CONTRAINDICATION TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PARADONTITIS IS

1) shortened lip frenulum 2) shallow vestibule of the oral cavity 3) hypertension 4) tooth mobility of the 2nd degree /5) ARVI acute
respiratory viral infection

11. HYPERTROPHIC GYNGIVITIS IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT

1) gingivotomy /2) gingivectomy 3) closed curettage 4) open curettage 5) flap surgery

12. PARADONTAL ABSCESS IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT

/1) gingivotomy 2) gingivectomy 3) closed curettage 4) open curettage 5) flap surgery

13. THE PRESENCE OF PARADONTAL POCKETS WITH A DEPTH OF 3-4 mm IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT

1) gingivotomy 2) gingivectomy /3) closed curettage 4) open curettage 5) flap surgery

14. THE PRESENCE OF PARADONTAL POCKETS WITH A DEPTH OF 4-5 mm IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT

1) gingivotomy 2) gingivectomy 3) closed curettage /4) open curettage 5) flap surgery

15. THE PRESENCE OF PARADONTAL POCKETS UP TO 7 MM IN THE FRONTAL TEETH IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT

1) gingivotomy 2) gingivectomy 3) closed curettage 4) open curettage /5) flap surgery

16. CONDUCTING A FLAP OPERATION FOR PARADONTITIS INVOLVES REMOVAL

/1) hard dental plaque /2) granulation tissue /3) ingrown epithelium 4) circular tooth ligament /5) softened bone

17. CONDUCTING AN OPEN CURETAGE OF PARADONTAL POCKETS IN ONE VISIT IS POSSIBLE IN THE REGION

1) only 1 tooth 2) no more than 2 teeth /3) no more than 4-6 teeth 4) half of the jaw 5) the entire jaw

18. THE OPTIMAL ANTISEPTIC DRUG USED IN PARADONTOLOGICAL SURGERY IS A SOLUTION

1) furacilin 2) potassium permanganate 3) chlorhexidine 4) dioxidine /5) hydrogen peroxide

19. DURING WIDMAN-NEIMAN SURGERY, THE GINGIVAL MARGIN

1) tighten and fix in the area of the anatomical neck of the tooth with a pressure bandage 3) excised and fixed with a pressure bandage 5) excised
and fixed with sutures to the periosteum

2) tighten and fix in the area of the anatomical neck of the tooth with sutures through the interdental spaces /4) excised and fixed with sutures
through the interdental spaces

20. INCISIONS DURING OPEN CURETTAGE ARE CARRIED OUT

/1) horizontally along the tops of the interdental papillae 2) horizontally at the level of the bottom of periodontal pockets 3) vertically in the center of
the tooth crown 4) vertically through the interdental papillae

TEST FOR LESSON 4.

1. THE PERIODONT IS A COMPLEX ANATOMICAL EDUCATION ... ORIGIN

1) epithelial 2) connective tissue

2. WIDTH OF THE PERIODONTAL SPACE OF THE UPPER JAW TEETH

1) 0.15 - 0.22 mm 2) 0.20 - 0.25 mm 3) 0.25 - 0.30 mm 4) 0.30 - 0.40 mm

3. WIDTH OF THE PERIODONTAL SPACE OF THE LOWER JAW TEETH

1) 0.15 - 0.22 mm 2) 0.20 - 0.25 mm 3) 0.25 - 0.30 mm 4) 0.30 - 0.40 mm

4. THE WIDTH OF THE PERIODONTAL SPACE OF THE TEETH INCREASES

1) in the periapical region 2) in the middle third of the root 3) at the apex of the interalveolar septum

5. WITH THE LOSS OF THE ANTAGONIST TOOTH, THE PERIODONTAL SPACE

1) constricting 2) expands 3) does not change

6. THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE PERIODONT ARE

1) fibers 2) cellular elements 3) the main substance of connective tissue with blood vessels and nerves 4) lymphatic vessels

7. IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS OF THE PERIODONT ARE

1) fibroblasts 2) plasma cells 3) histiocytes 4) mast cells

8. FIBROBLASTS PERFORM THE FUNCTION

1) ensuring a protective reaction and participation in the regulation of the permeability of the main substance of the connective tissue of the periodontium

2) the formation of collagen fibers, in pathology they become macrophages, free to absorb foreign bodies, large bacteria 4) performing a plastic role building a secondary cellular cement.

3) formation of the basic substance, and in pathological conditions of participation in the regeneration of fibrous structures and the formation of a connective tissue capsule around the focus of
inflammation

9. BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE PERIODONT IN THE LOWER JAW IS CARRIED OUT BY BRANCHES FROM

1) a. alveolaris anterior 2) a. alveolaris posterior 3) a. alveolaris superior 4) a. alveolaris inferior

10. LYMPH VESSELS OF THE LOWER PREMOLAR PERIODONT HAVE ANASTOMOSIS WITH LYMPH VESSELS

1) language 2) the mandibular canal 3) the floor of the mouth 4) submental area

11. THE BASIC FUNCTION OF THE PERIODONT IS

1) barrier 2) reflexogenic 3) support-holding 4) participation in the growth, eruption and change of teeth

12. BARRIER FUNCTION PROVIDED

1) cells – histiocytes 2) plasma cells 3) a circular ligament consisting of three groups of fibers 4) cellular elements: fibroblasts, osteoblasts, cementoblasts

13. REFLEXOGENIC FUNCTION OF PERIODONT

1) is caused by the presence of endings of nerve fibers penetrating the loose connective tissue between the bundles of collagen fibers and transmitting peripheral irritation to the center

2) is carried out due to a large number of sensitive nerve endings, which are a vast field saturated with sensitive nerve endings

3) is carried out due to the development of a network of capillaries and nerves that feed the cement and alveoli

4) is provided by the cells of the reticuloendothelial system - histiocytes, which play a role in the absorption and breakdown of protein molecules

14. AGENTS OF PERIODONTITIS -

1) mixed microflora of the oral cavity 2) viruses 3) radiant mushrooms 4) obligate anaerobes

15. PERIODONTITIS OF ORIGIN IS CLASSIFIED ON

1) allergic 2) infectious /3) traumatic /4) medicinal

16. MARGINAL PERIDONTITIS ARISES DUE TO PENETRATION OF INFECTION THROUGH

1) carious cavity /2) the bottom of the gingival pocket 3) opening of the root apex 4) lymph

17. IN ACUTE PURULENT PERIODONTITIS, PATHOANATOMIC ARE DETERMINED

1) severe inflammatory hyperemia, infiltration with polymorphonuclear leukocytes /2) periodontal edema, the formation of diffuse leukocyte infiltrate, the formation of micro abscesses, the melting of
periodontal tissues

3) replacement of the apical periodontal with coarse-fibrous tissue poor in cells, disorientation of fibers, areas of resorption of the compact plate of the walls of the alveoli

4) replacement of the apical periodontium with granulation tissue, in which cellular elements (fibroblasts, histiocytes, leukocytes) predominate, deformation of the compact layer of the alveoli, resorption of
cement and dentin of the apical part of the root

18. IN CHRONIC FIBROUS PERIODONTIS, PATHOANATOMIC ARE DETERMINED

1) periodontal edema, the formation of diffuse leukocyte infiltrate, the formation of micro abscesses, the melting of periodontal tissues

2) replacement of the apical periodontal with coarse-fibrous tissue, poor in cells, violation of fiber orientation, areas of resorption of the compact plate of the walls of the alveoli

3) replacement of the apical periodontium with granulation tissue, in which cellular elements predominate (fibroblasts, histiocytes, leukocytes), deformation of the compact layer of the alveoli, resorption of
cement and dentin of the apical part of the root

4) restriction of the focus of granulation tissue of various degrees of maturity by a dense connective tissue membrane, hypercementosis

19. IN CHRONIC GRANULATING PERIODONTIS OF PATOLOGOAN, TOMICALLY DETERMINED

1) periodontal edema, the formation of diffuse leukocyte infiltrate, the formation of micro abscesses, the melting of periodontal tissues

2) replacement of the apical periodontal with coarse-fibrous tissue, poor in cells, violation of fiber orientation, areas of resorption of the compact plate of the walls of the alveoli

3) replacement of the apical periodontium with granulation tissue, in which cellular elements predominate (fibroblasts, histiocytes, leukocytes), deformation of the compact layer of the alveoli, resorption of
cement and dentin of the apical part of the root

4) limitation of the focus of granulation tissue of varying degrees of maturity with a dense connective tissue sheath, hypercementosis

20. IN CHRONIC GRANULEMATOUS PERIODONTIS OF PATHOLOGOAN TOMICALLY DETERMINED

1) periodontal edema, the formation of diffuse leukocyte infiltrate, the formation of micro abscesses, the melting of periodontal tissues

2) replacement of the apical periodontal with coarse-fibrous tissue, poor in cells, violation of fiber orientation, areas of resorption of the compact plate of the walls of the alveoli

3) replacement of the apical periodontium with granulation tissue, in which cellular elements predominate (fibroblasts, histiocytes, leukocytes), deformation of the compact layer of the alveoli, resorption of
cement and dentin of the apical part of the root

4) limitation of the focus of granulation tissue of varying degrees of maturity with a dense connective tissue sheath, hypercementosis

21. THE SYMPTOM OF A "GROWN" TOOTH IS CHARACTERISTIC OF

1) acute purulent periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

22. THE SYMPTOM OF VASOPARESIS IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR

1) acute purulent periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

23. METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE PURULENT PERIODONTITIS INCLUDE

1) electroodontodiagnostics 2) thermal diagnostics 3) ultrasound diagnostics 4) reoparodontographic

24. A SPECIAL METHOD OF RESEARCH FOR DETERMINING THE FORM OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS IS

1) electroodontodiagnostics 2) reoparodontographic 3) radiography 4) rheoplethysmographic

25. RADIOLOGICALLY DETERMINED EXPANSION OF THE PERIODONTAL GAP IN THE AREA OF THE ROOT APEX IS CHARACTERISTIC OF

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

26. X-RAY DETERMINED FOCUS OF BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION IN THE AREA OF THE ROOT APEX WITH INDISTINCT BOUNDARIES IS CHARACTERISTIC OF

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

27. X-RAY DETERMINED FOCUS OF BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION IN THE AREA OF THE ROOT APEX WITH CLEAR BOUNDARIES IS CHARACTERISTIC OF

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

28. ACUTE APICAL PERIODONTITIS MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM

1) acute diffuse pulpitis 2) acute purulent periostitis 3) caries 4) acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaw

29. ACUTE APICAL PERIODONTITIS MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM

1) paradontitis 2) acute purulent odontogenic inflammation of the maxillary sinus 3) suppurated periarticular cyst of the jaw 4) trigeminal neuralgia

30. CHRONIC FORMS OF APICAL PERIODONTITIS NEED TO BE DIFFERENTIATED

/1) between themselves 2) with medium caries 3) with chronic gangrenous pulpitis 4) with chronic paradontitis

31. CHOICE OF TREATMENT METHOD (CONSERVATIVE, SURGICAL) IN ACUTE PERIODONTITIS , IT IS DETERMINED

1) permeability of root canals 2) the functional value of the tooth 3) type of occlusion 4) the patient's desire

32. POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS OF PERIODONTITIS ARE

1) acute periostitis 2) osteomyelitis of the jaw 3) abscesses, phlegmons 4) inflammation of the frontal sinus

33. CLINICAL CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS IS DIVIDED INTO

1) purulent 2) fibrous 3) granulomatous 4) granulating

34. THE PRESENCE OF A SCAR ON THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE IN THE PROJECTION OF THE APEX OF THE TOOTH ROOT IS CHARACTERISTIC OF

1) chronic fibrous periodontitis 2) chronic pulpitis 3) chronic granulomatous periodontitis 4) history of chronic granulating periodontitis

35. FORM OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS CHARACTERIZED BY AN ACTIVE CURRENT -

1) fibrous 2) granulomatous 3) granulating 4) purulent

36. THE LEADING METHOD OF RESEARCH FOR DETERMINING THE FORM OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS IS

1) EDI 2) clinical 3) cytological 4) radiological

37. EXPANSION OF THE PERIODONTAL SLIT IN THE AREA OF THE APEX OF THE ROOT OF THE TOOTH ON AN X-RAY DETERMINED AT

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

38. THE FOCUS OF BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION IN THE AREA OF THE APEX OF THE ROOT OF A TOOTH WITH INDISTING BOUNDARIES IS DETERMINED ON AN X-RAY

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

39. FOCUS OF BONE TISSUE DESTRUCTION IN THE AREA OF THE TOP OF THE ROOT OF A TOOTH WITH CLEAR BOUNDARIES IS DETERMINED ON AN X-RAY

1) acute periodontitis 2) chronic fibrous periodontitis 3) chronic granulating periodontitis 4) chronic granulomatous periodontitis

40. ON THE X-RAY DEGREE IN CHRONIC GRANULEMATOUS PERIODONTITIS, THE APICAL GRANULA IS LOCALIZED

1) on the side of the tooth root 2) on the side of the apex of the tooth root 3) at the apex of the tooth root 4) in the region of furcation of channels

41. ON THE X-RAY FOR CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS PERIODONTITIS, LATERAL GRANULA IS LOCALIZED

1) on the side of the tooth root 2) on the side of the apex of the tooth root 3) at the apex of the tooth root 4) in the region of furcation of channels

42. ON THE X-RAY DEGREE WITH CHRONIC GRANULEMATOUS PERIODONTITIS, THE APICOLATERAL GRANULA IS LOCALIZED

1) on the side of the tooth root 2) on the side of the apex of the tooth root 3) at the apex of the tooth root 4) in the region of furcation of channels

43. ON THE X-RAY DEGREE WITH CHRONIC GRANULEMATOUS PERIODONTITIS INTERROOT GRANULA IS LOCALIZED

1) on the side of the tooth root 2) on the side of the apex of the tooth root 3) at the apex of the tooth root 4) in the region of furcation of channels

44. THE AREA OF ANESTHESIA WITH PALATINE ANESTHESIA INCLUDES THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS ON THE SIDE OF ANESTHESIA FROM THE PALATINE SIDE FROM THE
THIRD MOLAR TO

1) the middle of the canine crown 2) the middle of the crown of the central incisor 3) the first premolar 4) second premolar

45. THE AREA OF ANESTHESIA WITH INCISOR ANESTHESIA INCLUDES THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS FROM THE CANINE TO

1) central incisor 2) canine 3) second premolar 4) third molar

46. THE ANALGESIA ZONE WITH MANDIBULAR ANESTHESIA INCLUDES THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS FROM THE LINGUAL SIDE OF THE LOWER JAW FROM THE THIRD MOLAR
TO

1) the first molar 2) the first premolar 3) canine 4) central incisor

47. THE ANALGESIA ZONE DURING THORUS ANESTHESIA INCLUDES THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS OF THE LOWER JAW ON THE SIDE OF ANESTHESIA WITH

1) the vestibular side of the lower jaw 2) the vestibular side of the upper jaw 3) the vestibular and palatal sides of the upper jaw 4) the vestibular and lingual sides of the lower jaw

48. THE FIRST PREMOLAR OF THE UPPER JAW HAS

1) one root 2) two roots: buccal and palatine 3) two roots: medial and distal 4) three roots: palatine, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal

49. THE SECOND PREMOLAR OF THE UPPER JAW HAS

1) one root 2) two roots: buccal and palatine 3) two roots: medial and distal 4) three roots: palatine, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal

50. THE FIRST AND SECOND MOLARS OF THE UPPER JAW HAVE

1) two roots: buccal and palatine 2) two roots: medial and distal 3) three roots: palatine, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal 4) three roots: buccal, medial-palatine and distal-palatal

51. THE LOWER JAW PREMOLARS HAVE

1) one root 2) two roots: buccal and lingual 3) two roots: medial and distal 4) three roots: lingual, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal

52. FIRST AND SECOND MOLARS OF THE LOWER JAW HAVE

1) two roots: buccal and lingual 2) two roots: medial and distal 3) three roots: lingual, mesio-buccal and distal-buccal 4) four roots: 2 medial and 2 distal

53. PLACE IN THE CORRECT SEQUENCE OF TEETH EXTRACTIONS WITH TONGS

1) closing the forceps (fixation) 2) extraction of the tooth from the socket (traction) 3) applying forceps 4) dislocation of the tooth (luxation or rotation) 5) advancing the cheeks of the forceps
under the gum

54. THE SCALING OF GRANULATIONS FROM A HOLE IS CALLED

1) osteotomy 2) excision 3) curettage 4) hemostasis

55. FORCEPS WITH CONVERGING CHEEKS ARE REMOVED

1) teeth with preserved crown 2) the roots of the teeth

56. FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS ARE REMOVED

1) teeth with preserved crown 2) the roots of the teeth

57. STRAIGHT FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS ARE REMOVED

1) incisors, canines of the upper jaw 2) premolars of the upper jaw 3) molars of the upper jaw 4) incisors, canines of the lower jaw

58. S-SHAPED FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS WITHOUT SPICES ARE REMOVED

1) molars of the upper jaw 2) molars of the lower jaw 3) premolars of the upper jaw 4) the third molars of the lower jaw

59. S-SHAPED FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS WITH A SPICE ARE REMOVED

1) premolars of the upper jaw 2) the premolars of the lower jaw 3) molars of the upper jaw 4) molars of the lower jaw

60. BEAK - SHAPED FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS ARE REMOVED

1) incisors, canines of the lower jaw 2) the premolars of the lower jaw 3) premolars of the upper jaw 4) third molars of the upper jaw

61. BEAK - SHAPED FORCEPS WITH NONCONVERGING CHEEKS AND SPICES ARE REMOVED

1) premolars of the upper jaw 2) molars of the upper jaw 3) molars of the lower jaw 4) third molars of the upper jaw

62. ON THE LOWER JAW , AN ANGULAR ELEVATOR IS REMOVED

1) incisors 2) fangs 3) premolars 4) the roots of the teeth

63. TOOTH - PRESERVING OPERATIONS INCLUDE

/1) resection of the apex of the tooth root, replantation of the tooth 2) amputation of the tooth root, hemisection of the tooth 3) tooth implantation /4) coronal-radicular tooth separation

64. GENERAL (RELATIVE) CONTRAINDICATIONS TO SURGICAL METHODS OF TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS ARE

/1) hypovitaminosis (C- avitaminosis) 2) pathological periodontal pockets in periodontal disease 3) acute glomerulonephritis 4) acute radiation sickness

65. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR DENTAL CONSERVATION OPERATIONS ARE

/1) acute inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and periodontium 2) the mobility of the causal tooth of the II-III degree 3) underfilling of the root canal 4) poor oral hygiene

66. SURGICAL METHOD OF TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS, IN WHICH CUTTING OF 1/3 OF THE ROOT OF THE TOOTH AND REMOVAL OF PATHO-LOGICALLY CHANGED TISSUES ADJACENT
TO IT IS

1) resection of the apex of the tooth root 2) amputation of the tooth root 3) hemisection of the tooth 4) coronal-radicular tooth separation

67. INDICATIONS FOR RESECTION OF THE APEX OF THE ROOT OF THE TOOTH ARE

1) the presence of a peri-root cyst, when the apex of the root protrudes into the lumen of the cyst for more than 3/4 of the length of the root 3) the presence of bone pockets in the area of one of the roots of
the premolar or molar

2) underfilling of no more than 1/3 of the root canal due to anatomical obstacles (bending, narrowing, denticles, obliteration of the tooth canal)

4) complications as a result of endodontic therapy (perforation of the root wall in its upper third, breakage in the canal of root needles and pulp extractors, excessive removal of filling material into the apical
region)

68. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR CARRYING OUT APEX RESECTION OF THE TOOTH ROOT ARE

1) acute and exacerbated chronic periodontitis 2) damage to the root apex during the extraction of a nearby impacted tooth 3) involvement in the pathological process of more than 1/3 of the apex of
the tooth with cysts 4) apicolateral and lateral granulomas

69. POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS DURING RESECTION OF THE APEX OF THE TOOTH ROOT

1) damage to the alveolar nerves and blood vessels 2) fracture of the tooth root 3) perforation of the floor of the maxillary sinus and nasal cavity 4) fracture of the upper jaw

70. TOOTH REPLANTATION IS

1) transplantation of a tooth into another dental alveolus 2) tooth transplant from one person to another 3) removing a tooth and returning it to its own hole 4) installation of an implant with
subsequent restoration of the defect in the dentition

71. INDICATIONS FOR DELAYED TOOTH REPLANTATION ARE

1) failure or impossibility of conservative treatment of chronic periodontitis 2) complete dislocation of an intact tooth 3) erroneous tooth extraction 4) acute or exacerbated chronic
periodontitis

72. ARRANGE THE STAGES OF SIMULTANEOUS DENTAL IMPLANTATION IN THE ORDER OF THERAPEUTIC MANIPULATIONS

1) preparation of the tooth socket for replantation 2) fixation of the tooth 3) preparing the tooth for replantation 4) replantation of the tooth 5) tooth extraction

73. A TYPE OF SPLICES OF A REPLANTED TOOTH, IN WHICH THE PERIODONTAL GAP OR SPACE IS REPLACED BY BONE TISSUE

1) periodontal 2) fibrous 3) osteoid 4) mixed

74. THE SURGICAL METHOD OF TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS, IN WHICH ONE OF THE ROOTS OF A MULTI–ROOT TOOTH IS REMOVED WHILE PRESERVING ITS CROWN PART, IS

1) resection of the apex of the tooth root 2) amputation of the tooth root 3) hemisection of the tooth 4) coronal-radicular tooth separation

75. INDICATIONS FOR TOOTH ROOT AMPUTATION ARE

1) the presence of deep, more than 1/2 and 3/4 of the root length, intraosseous pockets in the area of one of the two buccal roots or the palatine root of the upper molar 4) the presence of accrete roots
that cannot be separated

2) significant destruction of bone tissue at one of the roots of a multi-rooted tooth /3) the presence of a peri-root cyst, when the apex of one root protrudes into the lumen of the cyst by more than 3/4
of the root length

76. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR TOOTH ROOT AMPUTATION ARE

1) peri-root cysts, in the cavity of which are the tops of the roots of the teeth 2) significant resorption of bone tissue at all roots of the tooth

3) the presence of accreted roots that cannot be separated 4) pronounced hypercementosis of the removed root

77. A SURGICAL METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS, IN WHICH ONE OF THE ROOTS IS REMOVED TOGETHER WITH THE CROWN PART ADJACENT TO IT IN MULTI–ROOT TEETH IS

1) resection of the apex of the tooth root 2) amputation of the tooth root 3) hemisection of the tooth 4) coronal-radicular tooth separation
78. INDICATIONS FOR HEMISECTION OF THE TOOTH ARE

1) the presence of deep, more than 1/2 and 3 4 of the root length, intraosseous pockets in the area of one of the roots of the lower molar

2) damage and loss of bone in the furcation area and exposure of one of the roots 3) fracture of the tooth root, vertical split of the tooth 4) impassable root canals of teeth to be preserved

79. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR HEMISECTION OF THE TOOTH ARE

1) acute radiation sickness 2) impassable root canals of teeth to be preserved 3) the close location of the bifurcation to the apex of the roots 4) the alleged ineffectiveness of conservative treatment
of the remaining root canals

80. A SURGICAL METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS, IN WHICH A MULTI–ROOT TOOTH IS DISSECTED IN THE BIFURCATION AREA, FOLLOWED BY CURETTAGE OF THE INTER-
ROOT AREA AND FURTHER CLOSURE OF EACH OF THE SEGMENTS OF THE CROWN PART OF THE TOOTH WITH A CROWN, IS

1) resection of the apex of the tooth root 2) amputation of the tooth root 3) hemisection of the tooth 4) coronal-radicular tooth separation

81. INDICATIONS FOR CORONO-RADICULAR SEPARATION OF THE TOOTH IS

1) cervical caries of one of the roots 2) acute or exacerbated chronic periodontitis 3) fracture of the tooth root, vertical split of the tooth 4) perforation of the bottom of the pulp chamber with
rarefaction of the apex of the interroot septum

82. LOCAL CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR CORONO-RADICULAR SEPARATION OF THE TOOTH ARE

1) pathological processes in the area of the inter-root septum, the elimination of which can lead to exposure of more than 1/3 of the length of the roots 2) the close location of the bifurcation to the
apex of the roots

3) lesion of the periodontium in the area of bifurcation with lysis of the apex of the inter-root septum 4) the presence of additional tubules connecting the tooth cavity with the periodontium in the
bifurcation area

TEST FOR LESSON 5

1. THE INDEX ALLOWS YOU TO IDENTIFY GUM INFLAMMATION

1) CPU(caries,pulpitis,exstracted) 2) СPI Complex paradontal index 3) Fedorova-Volodkina 4) RMA (Papillary-marginal-alveolar index) 5) CPU+cp

2. BLOOD SUPPLY TO PARADONTAL TISSUES CAN BE ASSESSED USING

1) computed tomography 2) rheographies 3) fistulography 4) contrast radiography 5) polarography

3. APPLICATION OF DENSITOMETRY ALLOWS TO DETECT

1) the presence of foci of osteoporosis 2) disturbances in the conduction of nerve fibers 3) disorders of mucosal permeability 4) violations of tissue trophism

5) the presence of toxic substances in the tissues

4. PARADONTAL POCKET DEPTH IS DETERMINED

1) probing 2) visually 3) radiographically 4) ultrasound examination 5) according to the degree of exposure of the roots of the teeth

5. IN PARADONTITIS, THE FOLLOWING TYPE OF BONES RESORPTION DOMINATES

1) mixed 2) horizontal 3) vertical 4) diffuse 5) focal

6. IN PARADONTOZ, THE FOLLOWING TYPE OF BONE RESORPTION PREVAILS

1) mixed 2) horizontal 3) vertical 4) diffuse 5) focal

7. MOBILITY OF TEETH ALREADY IN THE EARLY STAGES OF THE DISEASE IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR

1) paradontitis 2) paradontoz disease 3) gingivitis

8. INDICATION FOR SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PARADONTITIS IS

1) bleeding gums 2) profuse purulent discharge 3) exposing the necks of the teeth 4) the presence of periodontal pockets 5) the presence of subgingival calculus

9. CONTRAINDICATION TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PARADONTITIS IS THE PRESENCE

1) paradontal pockets up to 1/2 root length 2) bone pockets 3) slight tooth mobility 4) purulent discharge 5) subgingival calculus

10. CONTRAINDICATION TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PARADONTITIS IS

1) shortened lip frenulum 2) shallow vestibule of the oral cavity 3) hypertension 4) tooth mobility of the 2nd degree 5) ARVI acute respiratory viral infection

11. HYPERTROPHIC GYNGIVITIS IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT

1) gingivotomy 2) gingivectomy 3) closed curettage 4) open curettage 5) flap surgery

12. PARADONTAL ABSCESS IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT

1) gingivotomy 2) gingivectomy 3) closed curettage 4) open curettage 5) flap surgery

13. THE PRESENCE OF PARADONTAL POCKETS WITH A DEPTH OF 3-4 mm IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT

1) gingivotomy 2) gingivectomy 3) closed curettage 4) open curettage 5) flap surgery

14. THE PRESENCE OF PARADONTAL POCKETS WITH A DEPTH OF 4-5 mm IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT
1) gingivotomy 2) gingivectomy 3) closed curettage 4) open curettage 5) flap surgery

15. THE PRESENCE OF PARADONTAL POCKETS UP TO 7 MM IN THE FRONTAL TEETH IS AN INDICATION FOR CARRYING OUT

1) gingivotomy 2) gingivectomy 3) closed curettage 4) open curettage 5) flap surgery

16. CONDUCTING A FLAP OPERATION FOR PARADONTITIS INVOLVES REMOVAL

/1) hard dental plaque 2) granulation tissue 3) ingrown epithelium 4) circular tooth ligament 5) softened bone

17. CONDUCTING AN OPEN CURETAGE OF PARADONTAL POCKETS IN ONE VISIT IS POSSIBLE IN THE REGION

1) only 1 tooth 2) no more than 2 teeth 3) no more than 4-6 teeth 4) half of the jaw 5) the entire jaw

18. THE OPTIMAL ANTISEPTIC DRUG USED IN PARADONTOLOGICAL SURGERY IS A SOLUTION

1) furacilin 2) potassium permanganate 3) chlorhexidine 4) dioxidine 5) hydrogen peroxide

19. DURING WIDMAN-NEIMAN SURGERY, THE GINGIVAL MARGIN

1) tighten and fix in the area of the anatomical neck of the tooth with a pressure bandage 3) excised and fixed with a pressure bandage 5) excised and fixed with sutures to the periosteum

2) tighten and fix in the area of the anatomical neck of the tooth with sutures through the interdental spaces 4) excised and fixed with sutures through the interdental spaces

20. INCISIONS DURING OPEN CURETTAGE ARE CARRIED OUT

1) horizontally along the tops of the interdental papillae 2) horizontally at the level of the bottom of periodontal pockets 3) vertically in the center of the tooth crown 4) vertically through the interdental
papillae