GET TO KNOW THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

RIGHTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL FIELD

1. What is Industrial Design, Industrial Design Rights, and Industrial Design Law?
a) Industrial Design is a creation of the shape, configuration or composition of lines or
colors, or lines and colors, or a combination thereof that is three-dimensional or two-
dimensional that gives an aesthetic impression and can be realized in three-dimensional
or two-dimensional patterns and can be used to produce a product, goods, industrial
commodity or handicraft.
b) Industry design rights are exclusive rights granted by the Indonesian state to the designer
of the work of his creations for a certain time to carry out his own or give his consent to
other parties to carry out these rights.
c) Industrial Design Law
 industrial Design which has novelty with a note if on the date of receipt of the
Industrial Design registration application is not the same as the disclosure of a
pre-existing Industrial Design; Does not conflict with applicable laws and
regulations, public order, religion, or decency.
 The form of protection provided to the Holder of Industrial Design Rights is the
exclusive right to carry out the Industrial Design Rights he has and has the right
to prohibit other parties without their consent from making, using, selling,
importing, exporting, and/or circulating goods that have been granted industrial
design rights. As an exception, for educational purposes to the extent that it does
not prejudice the reasonable interests of its Industrial Design Rights holders, the
implementation of the above is not considered a violation. Protection of
Industrial Design Rights is provided for a period of 10 (ten) years from the date
of receipt.
 Whoever intentionally and without the right to make, use, sell, import, export and
circulate goods given industrial design rights without approval, shall be
sentenced to a maximum of 4 (four) years in prison and/or a maximum fine of
Rp. 300,000,000.00 (three hundred million rupiah). Criminal acts in industrial
design are complaints.
2. Industrial designs that open up many job vacancies and those that already use robots. what
are the gains and losses ?
An example of industrial design that uses robots and already opens many job vacancies is the
Nike shoe factory. Nike's plant in Mexico has used the Flex facility. The process of making shoes
with the robot made by Flex is for cutting and gluing. For Nike, automatic manufacturing
doesn't just lower costs and increase margins. Nike will also be faster in changing the new design.
Nike plans to use the technology in more factories while still retaining its existing workforce. The
company has more than 493, 000 workers in the field of shoe production in 15 countries. Nike
employs 1.02 million contract workers in 42 countries.

The advantage of using this robot is that the factory can produce more products in a short period
of time, the workers are also facilitated by the presence of robots. The drawback is that many
workers have been laid off because the workforce has been replaced by robots. The need for
machine maintenance costs that are not cheap as well as the cost of depreciation of the machine.

3. Three Indonesian industrial design works that have been accepted by the world
community (heavy industry, not food and beverages)
a) Chicken Claw foundation construction Was invented by Prof. Dr. Ir. Sedijatmo in
1961. This foundation allows buildings to be built on soil that has a soft structure,
 such as a swamp. This technology is already patented in more than 40 countries.
The construction of the chicken paw consists of a thin plate supported by pipes
(paws) embedded in the bottom of the plate. The connection between the pipes
and the concrete slab is made monolith. System cooperation includes plate–claw–
ground which creates a plate that is stiffer and more resistant to non-uniform
loads and downward influences.

b) The Sosrobahu technique is a technique of turning the cornerstone of the pier

head of the bridge. Sosrobahu was discovered by Ir. Tjokorda Raka Sukawati and
obtained a patent in 1995. This technique is considered very helpful in making
overpasses in big cities that obviously have obstacles, namely the limited city
space given, especially when construction work and infrastructure development
activities should not interfere with the activities of the city community, especially
the flow of traffic and vehicles which are impossible to stop just for road
construction reasons.
c) Batik textile industry Nowadays batik is transforming into various forms of
fashion products, handicrafts, and home decorations. Batik is used by all levels of
society from various age groups, groups, and occupations. "In fact, world figures
such as Barrack Obama and Bill Gates like to use batik.
4. If faced with the situation of having to create an industry in the area then what will
be chosen and what is the reason ?
If I had to create an industry in an area then I would create an industry in the form of
small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of food and beverages. This is because each region
must have its own culture and uniqueness. It is this culture that will produce various types
of food and drinks. I will focus the industry in the form of SMEs to process and sell
various types of food and beverages.