PROHIBIDA SU VENTA, HECHO

PARA ALUMNOS ICPNA 2020

G
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 f
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 X
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 have been have lived

has been
has been working
has written has also writing

has been

has tought
has been teaching

have had
have owned
have been communicating

works well
is goinf badly
is growing rapidly

feel sad
feel sick
is thinking clearly
sounds terrible
is kind
is being obnoxious
 we
need I think

are

have proven

dom't mean

angry
doesn't
speak

sounds

been
 I sped several hour a day on it. I use it
for taking clases at university and do
homewok . I try to control my us

I use it a lot for being comunicated with my family

friends, I use it also for reading news and entertiment.

I don't have it, but sometimes I use

the tblet of my brother to play some games
becuse it has a lot of them
 have benn living
has directed
he has been working

have owned
have been remodelingx
has been runing

well

angry frustrated

badly quiet

seriously
G

E
H
A
B
D
C
F
 I HADN'T BEEN GIVING HECTOR'S FMILY....
SHE REALIZED

i used to think
I would marry a Hispanic woman
 I didn't think
we would ever argue about anythin

2 1
why this occured to me?, because that work,,,,
It occurred to me
it occurred

hector had grown without much money

i realized the mportance of the fact

I'd been wrong about several things

I realized
 was working

hadn't been making

had been atending

were working

were leaving

was driving
had been doing

was taking

had been thinking

 we used to organize
used to

i used to have

I used to be
i would go

i used to live

my life used to be
I used to

I used to think
 Darrel liked Samantha right away because he had never met such an interesting gild before

Her mother told her not to date Canadian men becuse she had been nervous about dating
Darrell

I have already been to Cusco By the time Darre aske Samantha out, samantha had already decided she couldn't disober
I had been to Cusco already her mothr

By the time they grauated from hight school, Samantha still hadn't been agree to go out with
Darrell

By the time both returned to their hometown four years late. Darrell had completed military
service, an Samantha had graduated from college,
 Beccause's mother had woken up with the
chest pain

Because Darrell had gotten job there

Darrell was very kind and helppful to Samantha's mother, because he hadn't forgotten Samantha,

, because she had made a mistake in forbidding Samantha to go

out with him

When a week passed, Darrell had asked Samantha out on a date ..again

when they had gotten married......with her mother's blessing

cities in you counntry

I still haven't visited any coutry, but i wish
I was living with my parents in otheer province

I hadn't met any of th stuents when I started this class

I had been studying english for 2 years when I started this class

I used to visit my best friends, but now she is orein and I ccan't see her

I would go to the beach every week with my family

 I was going to the Piano lasses every monday at morning

My friend promised to me she would came to visit me but she never arrived

have been married

was

was

learned

would behave

I'd didn't have

 i wasn't going to scream my
friend
i think i wouldn't steal
i used to think to be an comedian

i was going to travel to huancyo

 got
have done have been

visited was
went
wanted
have never known

came met
didn't know
didn't speak
had lived had learned
was

use
would

were going to had

simple present, with schedule act
will- future in progress
future with be going to
simple future with will
future perfct progressive
separate action

action before a time in the future

future pperfect
 am going

am taking

am moving
will mind /i'm going to mind

will not be able am seeing

leave

arrive
will write
 she will meet
shee arrives
Nancy and Carolyn will visit

they leave
they finish
they are going to take

they are going to visit

they tour
they fly
they will buy

I think I will be living in USA with my family o corea

I'm going to take y virtual classess

I'm going to travel to Cusco to visit my friend

I am taking my breakfast
it begans thursday at 7 am
by the end of next year i will have finished my claseess

By the the this month I will have been stufdying

english for 2 years
 will I

will i be

won't arre

will

I am ging hiking

I'm going

will
 we 'll be landing in one of the seven new wonders of the world

we'll landing in the largest country in SA

three hours
we are arriving in the largest city in Cannada an hour
we are goint t cross longest river in europe thwo hours

we will be in the world's mst populous country tomorrow

We will se Africa's highest mount when we land

we are arriving the eternal city forty five minuts

 have to am going to be (planed event)
'll call you lets
will stop by come

Sm and I are taking (future tense that are already arrange)

our flight leaves schedules events

we get
we have been flighing ( action or state that will be happening we will be
before a certain time in the future)
we are going to spendwe will spend
we will send

we are

have visited
traveling

Are you coming

i'm coming

get

will
 ODD:strange or
gracious unexpected
overall
colleagues
odd
ocuurred
reciprocate

etiquetee
albeit

pañuelo
pass
 3 11 10
12 7 6 5
4 2 8 9

had to worry

don't have to do
could leave

were supposed to leave

should have left

don't have to leave

should you do
should have left

you're supossed to do
should you leave

ought have given

could leave
should
 must/have to

should't have

are not supposed to

have to/must

I could have to my best friend party last week I should't have gone without asking my mum
I should have done my homerwork first

VER VIDEO
have studied

have taken

have

open
I should go

shall I
ve
honeymoon

at airport

learned the lenguage

what should the married couple have to done
 must

should
can't

must
should

are

ad to

musn't
h
f
e
 imposibility

possible

4 2 6 8
3 5 7

may have had to

 might be

could be working

must have

might be meeting

should be

must have been visiting

 could have caused

couldn't have disappeared

Had to have migrated

must be
might still be walking
might bring
 must have grown

may have left

might have collapse

could have occured had to have been

must have struggled

may have played

lograr

I should have my own company by 2030

I ought to visit most of the country by 2027
she must have eaten must have

may

may be

might have
The dog must unrrolled and
could have gotten to the bowl
beccuase it wasn't not far

someone in the house might

have help to the dog

They may have followed

their instints ,
remembering
past events

he might have gone in

some prohibit parts of the
forest becuase it has
some prohibits parts and
is dangerous
Eater Island statues might have been made by tribues
they could have made with guge rocks
they might have made to represent their ancestor or
most influences people of this time
they might have used to represent their cultur
 B

a
b

intransitive, because criminal perform the action

are caught

disappear
go
x
is help x
are rewarded x
ddon't realize x because we dont have the
object, criminal only
are examined x
 are being questioned

were being opened

was being served

are not being revealed

are being completed

currently are being interviewed

 was discovered

was found

was determinated

had been abandoned

had even been set

might have been threatened

was caused

has never been proven

have been proposed

was taken over

was overcomed

was kinaped
repited , what has happen
has been dramatized
 have them enlarged

have gotten her car turn up

has a tallight replaced

have ordered pizza

have gotten analyzed

had completed the work

have the suspected interviewed

has taken the suspected

have their kitchen remodeled

 has even been

has even been

APARECER/LLEGAR THE BY

main

been

have

has not bee killed

been
 who was eventully discoered to be the thief

who hahd been hired who was even trated as a suspect

was he wasn't stopped

when was the teaf noticed

why had peruvian hired by the museum for

is reported

is being reported
has been reported

was reported
was being reported

had been reported

will be reporteed

will have been

supposed
 are sorrounded by

is divided into

is located

are made up of

is bordered by

are make up of

is divided into

is found /is located

are
 it doesn't existen anymore
was claimed to have been

are considered to be

are regarded as

were believed to be

have considered to be

is said to be

was regared as

Is assummed to have been

are ALLEGED TO BE

alega

It is calimed(by many people) that Flying saucer exists

it is said (by some) that The yeti inhabit the Himalayas

 At the time of Plato, its was thought that Atlantis had been hit by a series of earthquakes

it was beleved that Atlantis had sunk into the ocean without a trace

it was asssumed that the earth was flat

The greek poet Homer was believe by some to be a omposite of several people

wiracocha is regardes as one of the most famous mythical creatures in

it was alleged by many people that mama occllo came out ofa lake
it is said that el Trucnha is alive in the jungle of peru

it is felt that Santa is the most beloved creature

it assumed that Peru was founder by Jose de san martin
It is thought that
 is

is said

is located

as

be

have lived

to

been
IT IS BELIEVED THAT THEY COME FROM AMRTE
IT WAS CLAIMED THAT UFOs are real creatres
your schedule coincide
d
f

a
b

h
e

convenience

kayaking
technology

friends

in common

socializing
honest
listened
 haber ido

mi ida

i realize now that my reading this book I gained this

knowledge
 adjective
object
presnet perfect con
subj. complement
adjective
preposition
progressiv
obect comple

obj
prespos
subj comple
prepostion obje

possessive

object complement
 resting

not having

working

making socializing

meeting

working

singing

not singing singing

 skiing

that dog's biting is annoying

i deeply admire her working tireless to overcome day by day
i appreciate your helping me
i appreciated you xx helping me xxx

i'm
your leaving early was a great decision
darme
His interesting in the news is starnger

bob's helping
my boss's criticizing
your
her living

ella viviendo tan cerca es lindo

Will your mother agree to our having a party this weekend?

her eating polite is ¿Tu madre aceptará que hagamos una fiesta este fin de semana?
I deeply admire her working tireless to overcome ay by day
I appreciate her helping me (aprecio que ella me ayude)
Her constantly having debts will carry her to the ruind
 mary's advising

my becoming essooooo
you know how tod eal ith my becoming
discouraged (tu sabes como lidear con mi
their being desanimo)

our getting

seeing

having enrrolled

having assigned

arguing

having said
studying
helping
passing

telling
 Do you prefer being asked out on a date by someone or asking someone out yourself?
do you prefer being taught by teacher or learning on your own?

Are you more interested in entertaininf yourself or in being entertaained by other

are you more interested in being presented by friends or presenting yourself

Do you prefer cooking dinner yorself or being inveted to dinner by friends

do you like being told what to do by other or giving people orders

do you like figuring things out yourself or being shown how to do things by other

do you prefer being given advice by friends or giving your friends advice
¿Prefieres recibir consejos de amigos o dar consejos a tus amigos?
do you prefer cooking on your own or being cooked by mother?
 letting

getting

getting

rushing checking

riding
rafting

learning

seeing
 doing what? (onject complement) studying english
playing video games
walking at night it is dangerous
not having enought time to relax
doing homework
distracting with my cellphon
remembering new names
using the gerunds/using my new computer
visitng my uncle this week
visiting macchu picchu
1
3
3
3
2
 mary's inviting
Being inveited
not having called
children's not having
have trouble understaing

used to being asigned

seeing

hired

working

finishing his
his

being told
simple/honest
 e
e
g
d
c
f
b
h
a h

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
 procastinating
to procastinating
i can use both for sub and obj

i can use gerund in subject to

more enpazis

= (for is because reason)

for putting off studying

after adjective we use infinitivs

 b n: before a nnpun
a a: after aadjective

plan is with to ver with to

adjectve ... gerund adect

she was glad for having been
invited
were
O

s
SC SUB COMPL

O
o OBJECT

sc
s
o

X
expect: esperar
suponer
X

SHE DIDN'T CALL THEM

X
DON'T DO IT

F
 warned not to putt off

wanted to make
im

forced to study

fortunated to graduate

expect to finish

required to write

important to submit
told not to turn in advised to change
encouraged to
 vence

It's too late to finish to finish the report

the report is too long

Marcy doesn' have enought money to buy her friend's car

esperar
eve is too confident to cook by 6:$5

silent
se puso enferma

he is smart enought to solv the problem

not to have hear

not to have understood

to have gotten

to have finished
 to have hitted

to have fed not to have done

to be
to have been + pp

llanta autopista

to be helped by a passing motorist

eperar to have you phone service disconnected

exxcso de velocidad

to be notified by the police

to be stoped by officer

to be questioned by your boss

espression for the future
 to

to

to

to

have

to be

to
 reluctan: avoided

I am proud to have traaveled/finished/etuduied

I am reluctant to cook/to trouble
adj
 not to put off

allowed to choose

not to have happened

to have been hit because is the past

tired to finish

to have forgotten

I decided to buy warned me

to buy

to potpone

cheap enough have

,
 AUTHORITY

HENCE

OFFSET
DEVITE

MODERATION
IMPERATIVE
AADVOCATE

CATEGORY
 X
X

X
X

X
X
THE: DETERMINER
X

X
X

x
x
some
 X: is a conference

x
x
x

x: genrak

x: count x x
plural

a film : specfic
x

x: is one person

x: specifc because us
specif woman and a man
 some a bolt of/ a flash of

any a game of

a piece of
some

any a drop of

any a grain of

some pount / kilo of /piece of

som a piece of / teo pieces of forniture

some a cup of

some
a grain of
 non count general

Film is my favorite art form

European film are my very good/ the film

history promotion
a history of pop music
 specific

good news

peaces of furniture/ enough furniture

we went to a samba shiw

are

traffic
a food: yes speific

a very famous meat

coffe

only time
 weith 200 point 322 colesterol high oclesterol

he skips breakfast

he doesn't enough time

any exercise not much exercise

fast food

hight risk of heart attack

radical changes

a lot of the food he likes

3 times a week
 the police arw

film a tan sunblock thunder a film

traffic cholesterol the crriminal lightning

C
NC
NC: TALKING IN GENERAL
C
NC
C
NC

EXERCISE (nc)
excersices
pieces of advice
advice

grainf of rice
rice
Cheese
a cheese

need a piece of advice

x
vegetables
soda
d
h
g
e
c
b
a
f
x
 G About the hole species
d
n
D
N
D
N
ALL THE REINFORES
ALL THE ORL G
G
BECAUSE YOU TALK ABOUT ALL THE ANIMALS IN GENERAL
x

all of them

the

the
specific
The a

the
a

the a

the an
one i geral

a the

a the the

an a the
the
Africant elephat are very large mammal that inhabit forest, woodlanda and desert area in many ppart of afica

The africam gorilla is an endangered

California condors are

The california corndor is a critical endanger

Wheels are a circular devices turn round

the wheel

telephones are comunication device

the telephone was invented

eyes are parts of the body

the eye is vulnerable to injury

 the

The main is specific x

the is correct becuse prouct is specific

x
 G instrumentak in geneak thate xits
n
D is unic
g

g all the people

the young /the rich
d
n
n

a: because is a non specific

the a
the an

the : specific
---- proper noun

...............
you mentions lifeboats
for the first time is non specific but is plural we don't put
nothing

the
x
the

a
x
the singular xpace in general
x
gerneal
g

c
e
h
d
f
b
a

amount

mang

fewer
task

hardest
perffectipn
activity

participate
OF IS FUCTION
Y
N
N

YES because hours is cout

n
never, les iss for nc

yes
yrd

no because they no are the same

no

yes
 less

more

a few

one of
both of

$50

as many
much

few

any

a couple of
every
some
 x
x
x because vowel
x
x
x
x
x
x

progress is non count

a little a lot of

few them is people count

many

some

little: negative because little problem

little

a great deal of

non coun qll

every érson ye
education in general: a is incorrect
but is for every person is correc education in USA, can be a
 x

x
x
x

x x

x
x

x
 is negative

WHY NO MUCH
candy is ancountable
bars is count
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lots of
much

a lot of
several/ a few

there are lots of problems with yout plan

Every person in the class earned a goodcore on the test

a lot od

less some
little
x
amount
 CELLM PHONE CHARGER
COFFE MUG :
YOUR TSHIRT IS BLUE AND I HAVE A BLUE T SHIRT
YOU HAVE A CLASS AND THE STUDENTS AREE 5 YEARS OLD
AND THEY ARE 5 YEARS OLD STUDENTS

hopping: maybe yes o no you don't have control of it

expect : expect is when yu control
expect for negative is when you have bad impression
f
e
b
gg
h
c
a
d

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
 MODIFIERS

NEW SILK

ugly purple demin

formal suitable

interesting important
memorable, good

sloppy, unstylish
round saphire
oval green emerald
 excellent tomato-and-cheese
head noun

fancy formal

beautiful purple demin

a one-paragraph

a 300-page

a six-year

a stress-related

an eyesight - related
 a ten-gallons

performance-induced (a: no because anxity is

singular an non cunt uncontuble)

a two month

it was stressfull work project

a suprising, amusing experiences

and eleven-year old

an award -winnig movie

an expensive short blue cotton skit

 last world cap soccer
dirty little old

an eleven-yer old son

an unexpected pleasure
a surprizing new experience

six fifty-five minute periods

a voter-initiated proposal
a forty-five story building
a chinese ivory statute
a heavy gray cat

a wonderful festival

terirble horror
silly special effects

x x ,
 n N: becuase the comman

y when you have differn nun (you) can be 0

y
n
n because is after comman

n N: WHO LOVE THE TYPE BE..the people is sub

N
because after comman

N
 I

I
N

BECUASE YOUR ARE TALKING ABOUT FAMILY

AFTER COMMAN

Because is subjecct: who interesting

who: because is sub
x brother is object, whom
x
x

x
x x

The company,wich exited for fifteen years is named ..

the building where we do most.....is located

the office that i work in has been remodeled

whose

darren, whome I've known since I was a child, is an excellente manager

,who is a perftect type c, keeps

when I graduated from college, in

whose advice has....

I have to do some telemarketing, which I don't like

wich is why

Who the other prisioners respected

that/wich/0 he has been working

who/that /o the psychiatris consider

wich is why
 whom/who/that the other personers respected

wich has employded him

whom the pssychiatrist considered

evidence wich/that maks me
 don't repeat
he when you talk about the same
person

wich/that-o
x

that/wich

that/wich wich
I X
wich/that

don't repeat the subjject they

x
wich/that
X
WHO/THAT
X
WHO/THAT
X

RUZLFKZKHQ\RX
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where
X
 x

x
x

x
x

x
x
 that/wich
X
wich
X
wich
x

X
who/that
 take the tiny on

wha
what have they decided to do

they had to do somethy

what could the boy have done

what should anyone do