s (chu ngfr)

o (tan ngfr)
s (chu ngfr)
o (tan ngfr)
(thay cho ca got married to a young guy,
cho v~t)
m~nh de phfa everybody. (which thay
lrnr'IC'.Oorl

dung de"She got married to a

dau phay) nay khien mQi ngU'oi surprised)

Whom men whom you talked to

o (tan ngfr) rich.

was a picture of a man

Whose
Whose+N blown off.
(so hfru)
is the man whose bike has been stolen.

Cac cvm tCr chi soiU'qng some ot both ot allot neither ot many ot none of. .. c6 the
dung tnr6c whom, which.
Neu trong m~nh de quan h~ c6 gioi tCr thl gioi tCr c6 the d~t trU'oc ho~c sau m~nh de
h~, chi ap dl,mg v6'i whom va which.

-The men that talked to you yesterday were

s (chu ngfr) very rich.
-This is the hotel that is of low quality.
(thay cho -The men that you talked to yesterday were
nguoi va v~t) very rich.
o (tan ngfr)
- He was sent to prison for a crime that he
didn't commit.

• Dung that khi danh tCr ph fa truoc chi nguoi lan v~t.
I see the girl and her dog that are running in the park.
tu dinh: someone, anybody, nothing, c:>run.oirnm•n no one, ...
 truong hqp dung that:
o Khong dung that trong m~nh de quan h~ khong xac djnh.

E.g: Minh introduced me to Luan, who worked with her on the project.
Minh introduced me to Luan, that v1orked 'Nith her on the project.
e Khi c6 gioi tlr o phfa truoc (in on at, ot ... )
o Voi cac tu chi luqng c6 gioi tll' di kern: neither ot most ot allot none ot
lot ot. ..
Where (thay tu =at/inion which
I don't know the school where Linh is
chi nai chon)

When (thay tll' I never forget the day when I first met
chi thoi gian)
=on/in which
They did not tell her the reason why they
Why (chi ly do) =for which
chased her.

s (chu ngfr), Could you give this message to whoever

Whoever (thay c6 y nghTa: charge of sales?
cho nguoi) "bat Clr ai ma ..." = Could you give this message to
is in charge of sales?
=anyone who

0 (tan ngfr), She's a divorced woman, so she is free

Whomever (thay c6 y nghTa: marry whomever she chooses.
cho nguoi) "bat Clr ai ma" =She's a divorced woman, so she is free
marry anyone whom she chooses.
=anyone whom

- Neu d(>ng tll'trong m~nh de quan h~ othe chu d(>ng, ta dung hi~n t~i phan tlr (present participle)
thay cho m~nh de d6.
- 86 d~i tlr quan h~ va trq d(>ng tlr, dua d(>ng tlr chfnh ve nguyen m§u va them duoi -ing. (V-ing)
E.g: The boy who is standing there is my son.
----+ The boy standing there is my son.
Do you know the man who caused the accident yesterday?
----+ Do you know the man causing the accident yesterday?

Neu d(>ng tll' trong m~nh de quan h~ o the bi d(>ng ta dung qua khu phan tll' (past participle).
E.g: The plays which were written by him are interesting.
----+ The plays written by him are interesting.