GENERAL PIPING DESIGN

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

FeasibiIity study
PIans of route:
Environmental considerations.
Safety considerations.
Service conditions:
Substance to be transported.
Pressure, temperature, flow.
Surge conditions (liquid, two phase or dry gas).
Pressure drop, selection of pipe diameter.
QuaIity pIan.
y dose te feasibiIity study is
required?
Because it is te procedure to
determine te preIiminary design
factor.
FeasibiIity study
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
FeasibiIity study
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
FeasibiIity study
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
FeasibiIity study
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
FeasibiIity study
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
FeasibiIity study
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
PreIiminary Engineering
Design factor :
#efinement factor.
Service conditions.
Detailed classification of locations..
Design criteria :
Pressure\temperature design.
Stress criteria.
Expansion and flexibility.
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
PreIiminary Engineering
MateriaIs :
Selection of pipe wall thickness.
Selection of materials.
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
PreIiminary Engineering
Design factor:
t is the ratio of the Hoop stress in the pipe at the design pressure
to the yield stress of the pipe material.
t is a function of:
Design pressure.
Pipe diameter.
Pipe wall thickness.
The design factor determines the probability of a pipeline rupturing
if it has been damaged or is corroded.
y dose te preIiminary engineering is
required?
Because it is te procedure to determine te
submission for construction autorization.
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
DetaiIed Design
Crossings :
Environmental factors.
Crossing design.
#eview of design factor.
PipeIine instaIIations :
Pipeline design.
Pressure design.
Equipment selection.
#eview of design factor.
Safety systems.
Stress criteria.
Expansion & flexibility.
Hazardous studies.
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
Corrosion :
External corrosion.
Corrosion survey.
Cathodic protection.
Testing and commissioning :
environmental factors.
Testing plan.
Commissioning plan.
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
y dose te detaiIed design is required?
Because it is te procedure to make te
project documents.
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
DESIGN FLOCHART
Route QuaIity Assurance Service Conditions
Crossing
InternaI Corrosion
Design Factor
ExternaI
Corrosion
TerminaIs & Stations
Testing &
Commissioning
MateriaIs
Design Criteria
Cosen
Design
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
SMYS
0.5%
100%
PIastic
UTS
Strain
S
t
r
e
s
s
YS
EIastic FaiIure
SMYS
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
Design factor ( f )
t - d
Te pipe waII tickness is a function of:
Design pressure ( P ) t - P
Pipe diameter ( d )
YieId strengt of te pipe
materiaI ( S
Y
)
f
s
-
1
/S
Y
t - ( P x d ) / S
Y
t = Constant x ( P x d / S
Y
)
t =
1
/f x (P x d / S
Y
)
f = ( P x d / S
Y
x t )
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
P
t
d
Hoop stress
S

= P d / 2t
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
P
t
d
LongitudinaI stress
S

= P d / 4t
GENERL PIPING DESIGN
API 5L: 1991 SPECIFIED MINIMUM YIELD STRENGTH
SPECIFIED MINIMUM YIELD STRENGTH
Ibf/ in
2
N/mm
2
GRADE OF MATERIAL
B
X42
X46
X52
X56
X60
X65
X70
X80
35000
42000
46000
52000
56000
60000
65000
70000
80000
240
289
317
358
55
386
413
448
482
PIPE MATERIALS
YieId strengt
GENERL PIPING DESIGN