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Promotion : Master 1 EE
Juin 2023
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0. Introduction
This work will turn around smart grid, before smart grid be used, there was first grid
(conventional or classic). By definition, electric grid (electrical network) is the set of
infrastructures that will allow electricity to be transported from the production place to main
consumers.
9. Less Efficiency
The term “Smart Grid” was coined by Andres E. Carvallo on April 24, 2007 at an IDC energy
conference in Chicago.
Definition:
The areas of application of smart grids include: smart meters integration, demand
management, smart integration of generated energy, administration of storage and renewable
resources, using systems that continuously provide and use data from an energy network.
A Smart Grid is an electricity network that can intelligently integrate the actions of all
users connected to it – generators, consumers and those that do both – in order to efficiently
deliver sustainable, economic and secure electricity supplies.
Smart Grid is based on Digital Technology that is used to supply electricity to consumers via
Two-Way Digital Communication. This system allows for monitoring, analysis, control and
communication within the supply chain to help improve efficiency, reduce the energy
consumption and cost and maximize the transparency and reliability of the energy supply chain.
The flow of electricity from utility to consumer becomes a two-way conversation, saving
consumers money, energy, delivering more transparency in terms of end-user use, and reducing
carbon emissions.
Strength: Threats:
Anticipates compromises Dedicated communication
Self-Healing channels
Digitalised Platform Complex technical support
Load Management Hackers attacks on Web
Decentralised Controls applications
Customised New regulations
Renewable Resources
Autonomous
Transparency
Weakness: Opportunities:
Complexity Cyber Security in future
Communications Link Failure Optimal Power Flow Defense
Sensor/Actuator Failure Model
Control System Failure Decentralised Storage.
Lack of Operator Response
Late Human Response
Improper Operator Command
Compatibility Issues
5. Conclusion
All along this research we talk about smart grid, we saw how much smart grids are important not
only for customers but also for producers. With smart grid the communication is in two ways, the
efficiency increase. At the end we summarized it in a swot analysis.
Références
[1] A. sham's, «Progrès récents dans la technologie des réseaux intelligents : perspectives
d’avenir dans le réseau électrique,» sciencedirect, vol. 12, n° %11, pp. 687-695, 2021.
[2] R. N.Anderson, «Smart Grid: The Future of the Electric Energy System,» IEEE, 2018.
[3] «Smart Grid: The Future of the Electric Energy System,» [En ligne]. Available:
www.rfwireless-word.com. [Accès le 24 juin 2023].
[4] W. L. Y. Yu, «Réseau intelligent et ses implémentations,» Proc CSEE, pp. 1-8, 2009.
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