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JW - Analysis of Value Engineering in The Joint Lecture UNAIR
JW - Analysis of Value Engineering in The Joint Lecture UNAIR
http://world.journal.or.id/index.php/epdm
Abstract
The GKB (Gedung Kuliah Bersama) building project is a concept of sharing resorts by integrating student
facilities from several faculty levels. The building has 10 floors, with a total area of 20,130 m (2,930 ft), a
considerable financing of the building requires optimization and effective financing to avoid having to waste
funds for unnecessary expenses. Efforts to optimize cost spending without eliminating the building's function
value. By using value engineering analysis. Value engine analysis work using the method analysis life cycle cost
(LCC) covering all the costs required in a building starting from the execution stage, maintenance based on
building materials according to costing specifications from the university of University C. Based on analysis of
the job identification done on aluminum interior of the building's interior, stainless floor work on tile tile tile
floor, wood wall acoustic ceiling, heradesign acoustic wall, heradesign acoustic wall, From the initial design
reimbursement with the recommendation design, the total cost of the construction cost was 5,508,514,957.29
with a percentage of the total physical cost of construction at 3.5%.
Keywords:
Value Enginering Analysis, Life Cycle Cost (LCC)Analysis, RAB
1. Introduction
Construction would require cost or cost, and of course, the owner or owner of the building would want a
minimum cost but with a maximum output or output of the building's quality. Project cost control is a key in the
process of project cost management because the activities of the project may occur there are less than optimal
use of materials, less skilled labour, irregular use of time will cause increased costs over initial planning. On the
architectural job (wall work, a plafond job, floor work, window work, rail work, sanitary work, and so on), it is
generally used to make a considerable portion of the budget compared with the rest of the work, hence whether
the design is used optimally. This could be done by reviewing the design of the project without correcting the
errors made by the planner or correcting its calculations but, rather, leading to the cost savings to be obtained by
identifying and reducing unnecessary costs without reducing the quality, reliability, and function of the project.
Hence, some austerity is known in the engineer branch of the study of cost-saving or manufacturing costs called
value engineering
Along with the number of students at Airlangga University which continues to grow from year to year,
Airlangga University is included as a World Class University which is included in the 465 world rankings, so it
will encourage to rebuild lecture buildings for all faculties. One of them is the Gedung kuliah Bersama which is
a resort sharing concept by combining various student facilities from several faculties in one place which was
built on an area of 2013 m2 which is located on Jalan Mulyorejo Campus C, Universitas Airlangga. This
building has 10 floors with a total building area of 20,130 m2, which costs Rp. 156.332,400,000. With such a
large amount of funding, optimization efforts and funding effectiveness are needed so as not to experience
wasting funds for things that are not needed. Efforts to optimize the cost budget without eliminating the value of
the function can be done by applying the Value Engineering method. If viewed from the price per m2, with the
building area of the Joint Lecture Building, then the price per m2 is Rp. 7,781,602.78 with a nominal value of
that size indicates that the building has a high cost so that cost efficiency is needed. This study aims to
determine the total cost savings that can be obtained after applying the Value Engineering method to the work
carried out by value engineering, only architectural work for project Gedung Kuliah Bersama
Based on the problems above, the formulation of the problem can be formulated as follows:
1. What finishing work items will Value Engineering do?
2. How much is the value of the alternative material and design work through value engineering analysis
(Value Engineering) for building finishing / architectural work?
3. How much cost savings are obtained after implementing Value Engineering?
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2. Method
2.1. Location
This research was carried out in the construction project of the Airlangga University Joint Lecture
Building.
2.3. Method
The research method for this final project contains the steps for solving a problem using the application
of Value Engineering. For this project, the analysis stage is used which consists of the information stage,
creative stage, analysis stage, and recommendation stage. (Dell'Isola, 1973)
The information stage is the stage of collecting as much data about the project as possible. This study
uses the structural components of the building as a study that will be carried out by Value Engineering. This
analysis intends to find high-cost work items, which can be done with several techniques including Cost Model,
Breakdown, Pareto Analysis.
Pareto analysis is carried out to determine the highest cost on a project that has the potential to be used
for Value Engineering analysis. Pareto's law applies: that is, 80% of the total cost is contained by 20% of its
components. The following are the steps in testing Pareto's law:
a. Sorting costs from largest to smallest
b. Summing up the cumulative total work costs
c. Calculate the percentage of the cost of each job.
d. Calculate the cumulative percentage
e. Plot cumulative percentage
The creative stage of value engineering is exploring alternative ideas and ideas. The method used at this
stage is the brainstorming technique. That is one technique of solving problems by discussing together in a team.
The basic principles of this theory are:
a. The quantity of ideas is preferred.
b. Do a combination and improvisation of ideas.
c. All ideas are accommodated without any criticism or evaluation of existing ideas
The analysis stage is carried out with an analysis of advantages and disadvantages which at this stage of
analysis has the aim of obtaining and obtaining the best alternative from the ideas or ideas that arise in the
creative stage.
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The recommendation stage is carried out by recommending the selected alternatives. This study only
recommends in tabular form and includes a comparison between the old design and the proposed design and the
amount of savings.
At the conclusion stage, a summary of the results of the analysis is presented and answers to the
formulation of the problem that underlies the purpose of this research, namely mentioning the work items that
need to be value engineering, explaining the best design alternatives, and explaining the amount of savings
obtained from value engineering on the selected work items
The results of the processing of the data above, the work items of the Architectural Pek. work, the Upper
Structure work, and the Mechanical Electrical and Plumbing work are the work items that consume the largest
cost among other work costs as a whole, which is Rp. 41,465,595,272,-, Rp. 13,095,250,417,- and Rp.
44,853,336,998. From this fact, we will re-do a breakdown analysis on the Architectural work items, to see
which jobs cost a lot of money in the construction of the Airlangga University Joint Lecture building project.
From the results of data processing above, it is found that architectural work is the largest contributor to
costs. For this reason, a more detailed breakdown of architectural work items will be carried out to see which
part contributes the most funds. The following is a presentation of architectural work data.
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The data processing process used Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis in this study at the Joint Lecture
building. The calculation of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is only for wall, floor, and ceiling building elements. Based
on Government Regulation no. 36 of 2005, the estimated design life used in this analysis is 20 years.
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From the results of cost savings, several materials from the initial design and design recommendations
from several items installed in the building appear a comparison of cost values which will be explained in the
table below.
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3. The cost and value of the recommended alternative designs for the architectural work of the Joint Lecture
Building is Rp. 3,908.053,489,-
4. While the cost savings by using multiple analysis methods is Rp. 5,508,514,957,- with a percentage of the
total physical construction cost of 3.5%
4.2. Suggestion
1. In planning a project, the owner needs to know the choice of materials and installed materials so that they
get high savings in budgeting.
2. In planning a building construction work, several comparisons of alternative designs are needed, both in
terms of alternative designs and materials so that the most economical planning is obtained.
3. For further research, creative ideas can be developed by engineering the value of the lower structure of the
building while still paying attention to its function
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Biography
Leli Puniyawanti, Born in Surabaya April 21, 1985. Students of the civil engineering faculty of Narotama
University Surabaya, with a school history from SDN Keputih 245 Surabaya then continued to SLTP Negeri 19
Surabaya and continued school at SMU Negeri 3 Surabaya and then continued to Diploma III majoring in Civil
Engineering Building ITS Surabaya. The author is currently working at Airlannga University Surabaya as a
planning staff at the Sub-directorate of Facilities and Infrastructure for the Management Office building.
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