Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Grade 7 SB
Grade 7 SB
STUDENT’S BOOK
Joanna Kosta
Melanie Williams
KBK 81.2Angl
UZBEKISTAN EDUCATION FOR EXCELLENCE PROGRAM
74.268.1
English language Grade 7 C 83
UDK 811.111(075.3)
This customized edition includes original sources owned and licensed by the Cambridge University Press.
C 83
This book was published with the support of the United States Agency for International Development's
Central Asia Office under Partnership Agreement 72011519C00004.
Ministry of Public Education, Republic of Uzbekistan 100011, Tashkent, Navoiy Street, 2a.
Uzbekistan Education for Excellence Program team: Flavia Ramos-Mattoussi, Ramin Yazdanpanah, Dina
Vyortkina, Lisa Horvath, Susan Iannuzzi, Oybek Kurbanov, Gulnoz Nadjemidinova, Azima Toyirova.
Textbook reviewers: Nilufar Tillayeva, Ruzikhon Adizova, Gyulsanem Kurbanova.
Ministry of Public Education team: Shakhboz Jurayev, Mamura Yusupova, Lola Petrosova, Bahtiyar
Perdeshov, Doniyor Pulatov, Oksana Gurchina (Review Group Core Team members), Shukhrat
Sattorov, Javlonbek Meliboev (Republican Education Centre), Mukhayyokhon Azamova and Okhunjon
Ibrokhimov (Department for working with Donors and grants).
Design and production: Amici Design.
STUDENT’S BOOK
Joanna Kosta
Melanie Williams
Letter from the Ministry of Public Education
Aziz o‘quvchi,
Siz qo‘lingizda ushlab turgan ushbu darslik O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Xalq ta’limi vazirligi va AQSh Xalqaro taraqqiyot
agentligining O‘zbekiston barkamollik uchun ta’lim dasturi hamkorligining natijasidir. Bu kitob sizga yetib kelguniga
qadar tahrir va moslashtirish kabi bir nechta bosqichlardan o‘tdi. Umid qilamizki, ushbu darslik yordamida ingliz tilini
o‘rganish kelajakda maqsadlaringizga erishishga xizmat qiladi.
www.uzedu.uz
Dear Student,
The book that you are holding in your hands is a result of collaboration between the Ministry of Public Education of
the Republic of Uzbekistan and the USAID- Uzbekistan Education for Excellence Program. The book was carefully
selected and has gone through several stages of adaptation before landing in your hands so that it could be an enjoyable
and fun experience for you. We hope that learning English with this book will help you achieve your future goals.
Have fun!
www.uzedu.uz
CONTENTS
0 Get started 10
1 Sports and games 14
2 This is my day 18
CULTURE The Paralympic Games 22
3 Great sounds 24
4 It was awesome! 28
LIFE SKILLS Collaboration: Reaching agreement 32
REVIEW 1 34
5 Moments in history 36
6 What a great job! 40
CULTURE Saturday jobs 44
7 An exciting trip 46
8 Favourite places 50
LIFE SKILLS Physical well-being: Safety at home 54
REVIEW 2 56
9 Clothes and fashion 58
10 Buying things 62
CULTURE Shopping 66
Extra activities 68
Vocabulary list 69
Grammar reference and practice 74
List of irregular verbs 85
UNIT VOCABULARY GRAMMAR READING
0 GET STARTED! Things in the classroom Verb be
page 10 Numbers there is / there are
Dates have got
can
Present simple
2 THIS IS MY DAY Daily routines Present continuous and Tell us about your day …
page 18 Food simple
The sound /ə/
3 GREAT SOUNDS Music like, don’t like, hate, love Starting in the music
page 24 Music phrases + -ing business
6 WHAT A GREAT JOB! Jobs Past simple: negatives and 50 weeks, 50 states,
page 40 Three-syllable words questions 50 different jobs
Work Students at work!
7 AN EXCITING TRIP Holidays (1) Past simple: irregular Crossing the world on a
page 46 Holidays (2) verbs rickshaw to see the Olympics
Sounds and spelling
8 FAVOURITE PLACES Bedroom furniture someone, anyone, etc. Everyone needs a favourite
page 50 /ɜː/ and /ɔː/ place
Free-time activities Artists’ favourite places
to work
10 BUYING THINGS Buying and selling some, any, a lot of, a few, What kind of shopper are you?
page 62 Phrases with for a bit of Two young entrepreneurs to
Weak forms: /ə/ watch
Key to symbols:
Pronunciation Video
iv
LISTENING SPEAKING WRITING VIDEO
Classroom language
Ask and answer
questions about
personal details
The alphabet
Paralympic athletes
Summer camp
v
WELCOME TO PREPARE
LEARN ABOUT THE FEATURES PRONUNCIATION
IN YOUR NEW STUDENT’S BOOK!
Practise and improve
your pronunciation
ABOUT YOU
At the start of the unit,
talk about you and
your life
01101101111011011100
010101000110100001101001011100110010000001100
10001000000110110001
111011001100101011100100111010001100101011100
10010000001100011011
100101011101000010000001111001011011110111010
001110100 00100000011000010010
The history
011110110 111001110 110011001 010111001
11101000110111100100
000001110100011001010111100001110100001000000
OF COMPUTERS
10000101110010011110
000011000010010000001100010011010010110111001
100101001 00000011000010110111
010010000001100011011011110110010001
01010010000001110110
001100100001000000111011001101001011000110110
110011011 000010010 111000100 00001010100011010000
011001010111001001
111011011100111011 00110010101
110100101110011001000000110001101101 around 2,700 BCE to today
10111010101110000011
110010011 101000110 010101110 010001000 000111001
The abacus
100100000 011000010 11000110110
100000110111101110010011101 205BCE 000111001 People still use abacuses today in many parts of
00100000011000010110111001100
001101100101011011Mechanism 100111010001110011 the world, especially to teach maths to children. Of
The Antikythera 101110000011001010 from modern computers, 00001011011
they are very different 101001011
110001101
course,
100001000000111001 but the idea is the same – to answer difficult maths
In 1900, a group of people diving near
011010000 110000101 110010011 00001011000110111010
much more quickly than a human can.
000010000001100011
the Greek island of Antikythera found this questions
For many years, no
machine on the sea floor.111001100
001100101011100100 10111000100000010110010110111101110101
one understood what it was or how it worked.
Scientists now say it was 100101011
001000000110111001 used to find out the 00101011001000010000001110100011011110
01
010000001110100011 110010111000001100101001000000110000100100000
positions of the sun, moon and stars. Many
people call it the world’s earliest ‘computer’.
110100011001010111100001110100001000 1791–1871
00011010010110111000100000011
10
101000110100001100101001000000101010 1815–1852011110000111010000
and001100101
000001100110011010010110010101101100 01100100001000000110000101101
Charles Babbage and101110001 Ada Lovelace 00
110010101 000000110
110011001000010000001110100011010000 The modern computer was Charles Babbage’s idea. The
101111011 011100010 00000111010
a ‘difference engine’,
110110110001101001011000110010000001 machine he wanted to build, called
001101000011001010010000000 1940s 100110011 was special because it had all the parts that a modern 11101110100
100010111 010101101
computer has. It could save information and was also
was the first computer 10011101000
of printer. Ada Lovelace101011100
011001100
001110110100001101
Alan Turing 101111011011100111 a kind
programmer. She had the idea for ‘software’ – a way of00110000101
Alan Turing wasn’t well 011110010
known when he was 000001000 010011010 010110111
010000001110100011 telling a computer to do different things.
alive, but he’s now
110010011110010010
one of the most
011001110
century. His
famous
ideas on 001011101 01011011110111010000111011001 90
scientists of the 20th
computer science changed
000000111010001101 the world. He
111001000 00011001110110010101110100001000000111
worked on the first digital computer – it was
00110001001101001011011100110000101110
PREPARE TO
010001101000011001
called Colossus, weighed 010010000
30 tonnes, and
READING
was
010011110010010000 as big as a large living room.
001100011 01101111011001000110010100100000011011
10010001000000111010
110110011000100000011110010110111101110101011 1 Do you know the names of any early
WRITE
000000101 the article once and 11101110101
100101101
From the 1950s 011100010000001100
111010000 101110001 computers? Read
001100101011110000 check your ideas.
100001011 00101101100011100110
001000000110001101
Modern computers
101000111 100101110 2 Complete
000011001 the sentences with one or two00110000100
010010000
110111100100000011
From the 1950s, computers got smaller, words from the article.
00111100100100000011
Prepare, plan and
100000011000100110
faster and cheaper. Today, 100101101
the smallest 110011000010111001 1 Some children use an abacus to learn
mobile phones have more memory than the
100011001010010000001101001 how to do 011011100
. 01000000111
000110110111101100
biggest early computers. And computers are 2 Charles Babbage’s computer had
011010010 110111001 10000101110
check your writing
010001101 000011001
getting better 010010000
all the time. However, they 001000010 several different .
are not perfect. One of the worst problems
001100110011010010 3 The first person
110010101 to program a computer
101100011 00100001000
010011110010010000
is computer viruses. You can lose a lot of was .
information when one gets on your machine.
011001000 010000001110100011 4 Colossus was 010000110
as big as a . 01010110111
000110000101101110
Be careful about what you download from 5 Modern are small but can do 11101101110
110110001 101001011 000110010 000001101
000100000011000110
the internet. more than the biggest computers of
11001110001011101010
001000000111010001101000011001010010000000100 the past.
10011101100110010101
110111101110100001110110100001101101111011011
TALKING POINTS 00101010001100101011
110010011101000010000001110100011011110010000 Computers can now do a lot of clever 01110110010
010000100 110011100 010111010 101101111 things. But are 011101000
they more intelligent
110000111
011001010than us? 111010000
Why / Why not? 10000001110
000001110100011011110010000001100111
100011010 000110010 100100000 01110100011001010111100001110100001000
74 UNIT 12 101010111 00100010000
000110111101100110001000000 111100101 101111011
10010010000001100011
001100010011010010110111001100001011100100111
011011110110010001 100101001 01110
TALKING POINTS
Say what you think
about the topic in
the unit
VIDEO
Watch interviews with
teenagers like you
vi
CULTURE
Learn about the culture
of English-speaking
countries and the
wider world
VIDEO
Watch interesting
documentaries about
the culture topics
LIFE SKILLS
Develop important
skills that you can use
in your daily life
PROJECT
Work together to create
something fun and
expand your learning
REVIEW
Check your progress
vii
GET STARTED!
C
B D
F
A E
G
H
J K N
M
L
O P
1 Match the words in the box to the letters 2 Look at the photo and read the sentences. Write yes or no.
A–P in the photo. 0 There’s a rubber on the table. yes
EP 1 There are five students in the classroom.
bag board chair coat 2 There’s a red pencil case on the table.
computer door exercise book 3 There’s a blue bag on a chair.
map pencil case pen 4 There’s a computer near the window.
poster rubber ruler 5 There’s a poster on the wall.
teacher textbook window 6 There’s a bag on the floor.
10 STARTER UNIT
have got
SPEAKING
5 Read what Simon says. Tick (✓) the things he’s
got in his bag.
PRONUNCIATION The alphabet
03 1 Listen and repeat.
A
Aa
Aa B
Bb b CcCc DDd d
B
C
D E
Eee Ff Gg
Ff Gg Hh
Hh
Ii
Ii JJjj K k L
Kk Lll
E
F
Mm
Mm N
Nn Oo P
n Oo Ppp
Qq
Qq R
Rrr SsSs T Ttt
Uu
Uu V
Vv Ww
v Ww
G
H
X
Xxx Yy Z
Yy Zz
z
2 Inandpairs, read out the names of the letters
complete the table with the letters
that sound the same. Two columns have
My bag’s really heavy
no additional letters!
today! I’ve got three
textbooks, four A B F I O U R
exercise books and H C
my pencil case. I’ve Listen and check.
04
also got a bottle
of water because
I’ve got football
club after school.
I’ve got a sandwich 3 Complete questions 1–6 with the words in the
box. Then match the questions to answers a–f.
and some money too.
I haven’t got my phone borrow mean page
– that’s at home in repeat
say spell
my bedroom.
1 I’m sorry, can you that, please?
2 How do you bonjour in English?
3 What are we on?
4 How do you ‘because’?
6 In pairs, ask and answer the questions. 5
6
Can I your ruler?
What does ‘in pairs’ ?
A: What have you got in your bag today?
B: I’ve got … a B-E-C-A-U-S-E.
A: Have you got a/an/any in your bag today? b Sure, here you are.
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. c With your partner.
d I said, ‘please do Exercise 3’.
Write five sentences about your partner. e 19, I think.
f Hello.
GRAMMAR REFERENCE AND PRACTICE PAGE 74
Get started! 11
VOCABULARY Numbers 10 2
10 200 30
30 4
400
ten twenty thirty forty
05 1 Listen and repeat.
2
50 6 70 8
800
Listen and choose the numbers you hear.
50 600 70
06
a 25 75 39
b 13 30 70
c 41 61 91
d 14 16 40 fifty sixty seventy eighty
e 17 19 90
f 15 50 80
Dates 9
900 100
100
ninety a hundred
3 Say the months in the correct order.
Say the dates.
7th
5 Inthesmall groups, ask and answer
questions.
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
1 Match the photos A–H to the words in the box. 3 Read about the students and answer the
questions. Use complete sentences.
draw a car make a cake play tennis 1 Does Tyler like music?
ride a bike run 5 km speak three languages 2 How many brothers has Jason got?
stand on your head swim underwater 3 What sport does Millie like?
4 Where does Tyler want to go?
5 What does Jason do every day?
A B 6 When does Millie go shopping?
E Olá F
Hello Hello, my name’s Millie.
I like swimming and I often go shopping
Bonjour with my sister on Saturday. I love sweets
but I don’t like ice cream.
2 Inin Exercise
pairs, ask and answer about the activities
1.
Now tell the class.
Manuela doesn’t like swimming. She likes …
Can you play tennis?
GRAMMAR REFERENCE AND PRACTICE PAGE 75
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
SPEAKING
Now ask around the class. How many people 1 Write questions to find out about your partner’s …
can … • age • favourite pop star
• swim under water? • address • favourite school
• speak three languages? • phone number subject
• ride a bike? • brothers and sisters
• play tennis?
• draw a car? In pairs, ask and answer the questions. Then write
sentences about your partner.
Get started! 13
1 SPORTS AND GAMES
A B C D E
ABOUT YOU
Do you like basketball,
football or tennis? F I
G H
Which sport do you prefer?
Do you play any sports?
L M
J K
EP
do athletics play badminton
5 Read about Sophie and Ben again and answer
the questions.
do gymnastics play baseball
1 How many women and girls do Sophie’s sport?
go cycling play hockey
2 What does Sophie do at the weekend?
go sailing play rugby
3 What does Sophie want to do at Loughborough
go skating play table tennis
University?
go snowboarding play volleyball
4 Where does Ben prefer to be?
go surfing
5 Why does Ben go snowboarding every day?
6 Ben says he’s ‘goofy-foot’. What does ‘goofy-foot’ mean?
08 Listen and check. Then repeat.
3 Choose the correct words to complete the rules. 6 Put the words in order to make sentences and
questions and questions.
In sentences with the verb be, we put the adverb 0 often / school / plays / my friend / after /
of frequency before / after the verb. football
In sentences with the present simple, we put the My friend often plays football after school.
adverb of frequency before / after the verb. 1 welcome / sports / are / in / our / club /
always / you
2 Mondays / do / on / athletics / never / we
3 skating / brother / she / go / her / usually /
does / with / ?
10 4 table tennis / students / not / often / do /
Goofy-foot or regular? school / play / at
5 cycling / and / her sister / at / the weekend /
I love the snow and the mountains. I feel at sometimes / Lizzie / go /
home there. I live in a city and there’s no snow
here, but in the holidays, I always go to the 7 How often do you do the sports in Exercise 1 on
page 14?
mountains with my family. I sometimes
go snowboarding with Mum, but I often I never play rugby, but I often play
go with my little sister and other young volleyball. It’s great fun. How about you?
people. Mum usually skis with my dad,
and my sister and I like spending more I sometimes play rugby, and I
time in the snow than they do. It’s often go cycling. It’s never boring.
usually quiet. When we’re in the
mountains, I go snowboarding
every day and I’m getting really 8 In pairs, ask and answer the questions.
good. I often think about the 1 What sports do you do?
future – I want to be a famous 2 How often do you do them?
snowboarder one day, like Max 3 Do you play sports at school?
Parrot. Oh, and I’m goofy-foot – 4 How often do you watch sports on TV?
that means I put my right foot at 5 How often do you go to watch sports?
the front of the board. 6 Who are your favourite sports stars?
READING
1 Look at the photos of the sports and games. What can you see?
2 Read the three texts and match them to the photos.
11
TRY THESE
SPORTS! 2 GILLI-DANDA
This is an ancient sport from India. The players
1 CYCLEBALL use two things: one long stick, called a danda
and a short egg-shaped bat, called a gilli. There
This sport is like football on bikes. There are two are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the
teams. Each team has usually got two players. ground inside a small circle and hits it into the
The bikes don’t have any brakes to stop them. air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli
Players in each team try to hit the ball into the again and runs to touch a spot outside the circle
goal. They can use their bike or their heads to get a point.
to do this. The ball is quite heavy – it weighs
half a kilogram. The winning team is the team
with the most goals at the end of the game.
C B
3 OCTOPUSH
The sport is also called underwater hockey. There are two
teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater
to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck
is a little like a flat ball. It’s heavy and weighs about a kilogram.
Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming
pool into the other team’s goal. The winning team is the team
with the most goals at the end of the match.
3 Read the three texts again. Are the sentences right (✓) or wrong (✗)?
1 There are always two players in a cycleball team.
2 The ball in cycleball is small and light.
3 Players in cycleball can’t hit the ball with their hands. TALKING POINTS
4 Gilli-danda comes from India. Which of these sports do you
5 The stick and the bat in gilli-danda are the same size. want to try?
6 Players use a small ball in gilli-danda. Do you have any sports like
7 People play octopush in teams. these in your country?
8 Players in octopush hit the ball, or puck, with their hands.
9 Players in octopush swim underwater to play their game.
16 UNIT 1
VOCABULARY Sports equipment LISTENING
1 Match the photos A–E to the words in the box. 1 Look at the photo of the sport. Match the
words 1–2 to A and B in the photo.
EP
1 handle 2 net
A B C
14 2 Listen to an interview with a boy about his
unusual sport. What’s the name of the sport?
B
D
bat
ball
board
racket
stick
SPEAKING
13 Listen and check. Then repeat. 1 Think of a sport. Choose one from this unit or
another sport that you know. In pairs, take turns
3 Complete the information with the sports words
in Exercise 1.
to ask and answer the questions.
1 Do people do this sport inside or outside?
TABLE TENNIS 2 Is the sport on or under water?
1 One for each player. 3 Is this sport on snow?
2 One small, light for the game. 4 What things do people need to do this sport?
BASEBALL 5 Do people play this sport in your country?
3 One for each team. 6 What do you like about this sport?
4 One small, hard for the game. 7 Who are some of the famous players of
this sport?
BADMINTON
5 One for each player. Try and guess the sport.
OCTOPUSH
6 One small for each player.
7 One heavy puck, like a flat for the game.
Sports and games 17
2 THIS IS MY DAY
ABOUT YOU
What time does your alarm go off on a school day?
What do you do in the morning before you go to school?
0:03 / 4:05
A
MY MORNING ROUTINE 11,345 views 1k Share
4
Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
is getting
0 My cousin gets married today.
1 How are you? I write to you to give you
some news.
2 What do you do at the moment?
3 My brother and I are not going swimming Are you putting on your sunglasses?
every day. No
4 My mum is only working in the mornings.
Are you taking a photo?
5 We usually are eating a big breakfast on Sunday.
This is my day 19
READING
A Onni – Finland I wake up at 6.00 am, have a shower and put on my uniform. My
breakfast is coffee, with bread and cheese or avocado. At 7.00 am, it’s
I get up at 8.00 am. For breakfast I have time to go to school. Sometimes I walk, but often my mum drives me.
cereal and milk, with orange juice. After Classes begin at 8.00 and finish at 2.30. After that, I have my art class.
breakfast, I meet my friend, and we go to I have lunch at about 3.00, and then I do my homework. I do it till 6.00
school together on the metro. Some days or 7.00. After that, I go on the internet, or watch TV with my family.
school starts at 9.00 but on other days at I have dinner at about 8.00.
10.00. We don’t wear a uniform,
and we call our teachers by their
first name. We all get a free
C Aban – Ghana
lunch at school – meat or fish My mother wakes me and my sister up at 5.00 am.
with vegetables for the main I water the plants in the garden, and my sister
course and fruit for dessert. prepares the food for the evening meal. Then we
School usually finishes at 2.45, put on our school uniforms and brush our teeth. We
and after that I go to music leave the house at 6.30 and buy breakfast on our
lessons or drama way to school. Lessons are from 7.30 to 2.30 pm.
club. I have a snack Lunch is at school – today, it’s rice and tomatoes. I like
in the evening it, but my sister doesn’t! After school I have my football
before bed. class, and in the evening I watch TV before bed.
EP
TALKING POINTS avocado bread cabbage cereal
cheese cucumber fish fruit honey
Whose school day is like yours? Whose is
hot chocolate jam mango pasta toast
different?
tomatoes rice
vegetables yoghurt
Was any of the information surprising to you?
J K L M Q R
N O P
20 UNIT 2
3 Think of ten more food words. In pairs, compare
your words. Then ask and answer these questions.
LISTENING
1 What’s your favourite food? What don’t you like?
2 What do you have for breakfast? 1 Read the poster. What do you think of these tips?
3
4
What time do you have dinner? What do you have?
What snacks do you have every day? 21 2 Listen to the radio show. You will hear a woman
asking six students about getting up in the
morning. Match each student to the correct tip.
There is one tip you do not need.
PRONUNCIATION The sound /ə/
Student 1 Tip A
19 4 Listen and repeat. Student 2
Student 3
Tip B
Tip C
breakfast
dinner
vegetables Student 4 Tip D
Student 5 Tip E
Student 6 Tip F
20 5 Listen and repeat. Circle the /ə/ sound in
each word. One word has two /ə/ sounds.
Tip G
Which word is it? 21 3 Listen again and check. Then in small groups,
discuss the questions.
pasta
chocolate
banana salad
tomato yoghurt
cucumber 1 Which of the tips do you think are useful?
Which are not useful?
2 Can you think of other tips for getting up in
the morning?
3 Is getting up in the morning easy or difficult
7
for you?
tips to help
WRITING
you feel great
in the morning! PREPARE TO WRITE
A paragraph about your routine
B tidy your room
GET READY Read the three texts in Exercise 1 on
A
have a cold page 20 again and find all the examples of and, but
shower
and or.
Choose the correct words to complete the
sentences.
1 We don’t get chocolate or crisps or / but
at school.
2 I walk to school my brother but / or
gets the bus.
C let in the sun D drink fruit juice 3 I eat lots of fruit drink lots and / or
of water.
4 I like staying up late I can’t but / and
do that during the week.
5 I don’t like carrots tomatoes. or / but
PLAN Make notes about what you do and eat on a
typical school day.
WRITE Write a paragraph about it. Look at your
notes and the reading texts for ideas. Use and, but
F use your brain! and or in your paragraph.
REVIEW In pairs, read your own text and your
E move! partner’s. Check for mistakes. Give your partner two
ideas to make their text better.
This is my day 21
The Paralympic Games
CULTURE
FACTFILE
pic Committee
The International Paralym
.org) tells us
website (www.paralympic
these facts:
Games: 1960. They
First official Paralympic
and there was a
were held in Rome, Italy
THE PARALYMPIC
sing ceremony.
special opening and clo
25
Number of sports: Around
GAMES
rs. There
Celebrated: Every two yea
winter Games.
are summer Games and
Wheelchair rugby
22 CULTURE
22
Sitting volleyball
Wheelchair
basketball
Wheelchair
tennis
1
WR You play this sport on an indoor
court. Players are in wheelchairs. They
need a ball. They pass the ball from one
person to another. Wheelchair
rugby
2 6
You play this sport on a court Listen again and answer the questions.
23
inside. Players sit on the floor. They need
1 How old is Martha?
a net and a ball. Teams need to hit the ball
2 Where is the court?
over the net in three turns using their arms.
3 What does she want to be in one day?
4 What has her sports hero got?
3
5 Where is David Wagner from?
Each team has six players on the court. 6 Does Martha play tennis on Tuesdays?
Each team is on a different side of the net. 7 Does Martha rest at weekends?
4
There are 12 players on a team,
but there are only four players on the court for
each team at one time. For a goal, the team
carries the ball over the opposite team’s line
and two wheels need to cross the line. PROJECT An interview
5
The net is lower than in the Imagine you work for a radio station.
Olympic version. In the Olympic version, In pairs, write interview questions to ask
the players stand. a Paralympic athlete.
• Find out:
6
• Their name.
The indoor court is smaller than in
• What sport they do.
the game played outside. It is the same size
• Where they are from.
as a basketball court. The goal lines are at • How many medals they have.
the far ends of the court. • Write three questions you can ask
the athlete.
• Find information on a Paralympic
athlete. Answer the questions.
TALKING POINTS • Tell the class what you found out.
Which sport do you like best – sitting volleyball or
wheelchair rugby. Why?
ABOUT YOU
02 Watch the video then ask
and answer the questions.
When do you listen to music?
Where do you listen to music?
Do you listen to music alone or
with friends?
Can you play any musical
instruments? Which one(s)?
E
C
D
1 Look at the words in the box. Complete the table. 4 What types of music do you think the people are
playing in the photos?
EP classical music drums electric guitar
hip-hop jazz keyboard opera 5 Choose the correct word to complete the
sentences.
piano pop rap rock saxophone
soul violin 1 You usually need a lot of different instruments
for classical music / pop and the pieces of music
are often quite long.
Types of music Musical instruments
2 People sometimes use sticks when they play the
keyboard / drums.
3 There are different singers in jazz / an opera. It’s
a bit like a play with music and singing.
2 Match the photos A–F to the musical instruments
in Exercise 1.
4 In rap / rock, the artists don’t really sing the
words; they speak them.
24 Listen and check. Then repeat. 5 You put the saxophone / violin to your mouth to
play it.
25 3 Listen to the different types of music. Match them
to the types of music in Exercise 1.
6 A piano / an electric guitar is quite easy to carry
around.
24 UNIT 3
2 Look at the examples in the table. How does the
verb change in the -ing form?
choose drive get learn make
1 the saxophone?
practise
ride sing sit swim win
2 the electric guitar?
3 the keyboard?
4 the piano?
3 Choose the correct words to complete the
sentences.
26 7 Listen again. Are the sentences right (✓) or
wrong (✗)? 1 I like / hate rock. It’s too loud.
2 She doesn’t like / loves playing the piano.
0 Mia likes the new album a lot. ✓
She prefers the saxophone.
1 Mia often listens to jazz at home.
3 My mum loves / hates listening to opera.
2 Jason likes opera.
She often goes to watch it.
3 Jason’s sister plays in a rock group.
4 Lots of people like / don’t like hip-hop, but I think
4 Jason thinks the violin is easy to play.
it’s great.
5 Mia likes the drums.
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the verbs.
like, don’t like, hate,
GRAMMAR love + -ing 0 On Sundays, I like having lunch with my family.
(have)
1 Put the words in bold on the correct place (a–d). 1 My dad likes
2 I really love
the news online. (read)
football with my brother.
1 I don’t like listening to opera. (play)
2 She likes playing classical music. 3 I love to my friends’ houses to play
3 I hate playing the violin. computer games. (go)
4 I love listening to rap. 4 Everyone in our class likes English. (learn)
5 Do you like to music when you are doing
your homework? (listen)
Great sounds 25
READING
28
STARTING IN THE
MUSIC BUSINESS
BAND, OR BECOME
DO YOU WANT TO PLAY IN A
WRITER?
A FAMOUS SINGER OR SONG
how!
Read on to find out
26 UNIT 3
VOCABULARY Music phrases 2 In pairs, take it in turns.
1 Say your email address.
2 Say your phone number.
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words in the box.
3 Spell your mother’s or your father’s first name.
EP
ecome a singer become famous
b
30 3 Listen to the conversation. Shona is talking to her
friend Emma about the music school. Complete
give a concert go on tour the notes.
make a music video play in a band
record an album teach music
LISTENING
SPEAKING
PRONUNCIATION
Email addresses, phone numbers and names 1 In pairs, take turns to ask and answer the questions.
For @ we say ‘at’. For . we say ‘dot’. 1 Do you like different kinds of music?
For two numbers (77) we say ‘double (seven)’. What are they?
For two letters (bb) we say ‘double (b)’. 2 Do you like different musical instruments?
For the number 0 we say ‘oh’. Which ones?
3 Do you think …
1 In pairs, practise. jazz is interesting?
1 Say this email address: opera is exciting?
school@musicpopcloud.com classical music is boring?
2 Say this phone number: 0451 256 337 the saxophone is difficult to play?
3 Spell this name: Joanna musical instruments are expensive?
4 Which of these different types of music do you
Listen and check. Then repeat. like best?
29
5 Do you prefer listening to music at home or going
to concerts? Why?
6 Which instrument would you like to play?
Great sounds 27
A
4 IT WAS AWESOME!
B
C
D
ABOUT YOU
What do you do to have fun with family and friends?
Share your ideas with your classmates.
31 3 Listen again. How did the speakers feel about their experiences?
Complete row A of the table with the conversation numbers.
4 Now complete row B of the table with the adjectives in the box.
EP amazing awesome brilliant fantastic
fine great horrible lovely OK
F
perfect really good terrible wonderful
A Conversation 1
B Adjectives amazing
6 In pairs, practise the conversations. Then make some new conversations together.
28 UNIT 4
GRAMMAR Past simple of be 4 Complete the conversation with was/wasn’t,
were/weren’t.
Suzy: Hi Max. Where 0 were you yesterday
1 Look at the examples.
afternoon? You 1 at school.
Positive Max: Oh hi Suzy. No, I 2 .I3
I was at my sister’s wedding. at a big athletics competition at the city
We were at a barbecue near the beach. sports club.
All the bands were fantastic. Suzy: Really? 4 it fun?
Negative Max: Yes, it 5 . It 6 amazing!
The weather wasn’t great. I7 the winner of the 800 m race!
You weren’t in class. Suzy: Fantastic! 8 your parents there?
Max: No, they 9 . They 10 at work.
Questions and short answers
But my brother 11 there with his
Where were you last night?
video camera, so it 12 fine!
How was the food?
Were you at the football match? Yes, I was.
Was it fun? No, it wasn’t. PRONUNCIATION was/were
Now choose the correct words in the box to
complete the rules about the past simple of be. 33 5 Listen to some sentences from the
conversation and repeat them.
was
were
n’t Now practise the conversation with your
partner. Take turns to close your book and
see if you can remember it.
1 We use with I/he/she/it.
2 We use with you/we/they.
3 We add to was/were to make
negative sentences. 6 Complete the questions with the words in the box.
Then ask and answer the questions with a partner.
4 We put / before the subject
to make questions.
Was Were What was
What were
When was Where were
Who were
GRAMMAR REFERENCE AND PRACTICE PAGE 78
1 your dinner like last night?
2 Choose the correct words to complete the
sentences.
2
3
your friend late this morning?
your teachers when you were six?
4 you on Saturday morning?
1 My school lunch was / were really nice yesterday. 5 your favourite TV shows when you
2 My brothers was / were late home this evening. were little?
3 That TV programme wasn’t / weren’t very good! 6 you in this class last year?
4 We wasn’t / weren’t too tired after our walk. 7 your last haircut?
5 What was / were the time when you got home?
6 How many people was / were on the school trip? Write three more questions to ask your partner.
Tell the rest of the class the answers.
3
Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
was
0 The weather is good yesterday.
1 All my friends was here on Saturday.
2 I like your new shoes! Are they expensive?
3 Yesterday I were at a friend’s house.
4 The players was good and the weather was fine.
5 That is an awesome party last night!
It was awesome! 29
READING
1 Read the reviews of the activity days. Three of the reviews have four
stars and one has five stars. Which one do you think has five stars?
Fun day!
ACTIVITY
indoor
activity day for my birthday, but
I was very surprised to get this re the acti vity,
’t wait to go again. Befo
skydiving was awesome! I can com mun icat e when
to learn, so you can
there are lots of hand signals
DAYS
ak in ther e! At first ,I
LATEST You can’t spe
you’re flying in the wind tunnel.
them, but it was fine. Jade
34 REVIEWS was worried about forgetting
A B C
I was at my best friend’s birthday party
last month. Her name’s Isabella and the
party was at her house on 12th May, from
6 pm to 9 pm. It was a really big party.
All her friends and family were there, and
we were so excited about it. There was
lots of food – pizza, salad and of course
2 Where is Kyle’s ticket? cake! It was all really nice. Isabella was
nervous before the party, but she was fine
A B C when everyone was there. It was a really
brilliant evening!
A B C
It was awesome! 31
LIFE SKILLS COLL ABOR ATION
AGREEMENT
1 I don’t with the things my friend does in class.
She doesn’t listen to the teacher.
2 Do you agree or with the idea of going to the
cinema?
3 I hope you the film.
LIFE SKILLS 4 Can you give me some ? I don’t know what to
Reaching agreement do.
For two people to agree, you need to: 5 I’m . I can’t go to the cinema with my friends.
• listen carefully My mum and dad want me to stay at home with my
• give your opinions calmly and clearly little brother.
• try to understand the other person’s 6 Maybe you don’t agree. In that , you can make
ideas before you decide what to do. your own plans.
32 LIFE SKILLS
Help me,
Danny!
36
Send me your
problems and I can
give my advice .
1 Dear Danny,
I want to go to see a film tonight,
but my best friend wants to play
basketball. We always play basketball
2 Dear Danny,
I have a problem. My best
friend is often not nice
and I’m bored! What can I do?
to our maths teacher.
Regards, She doesn’t listen, she
Bored Best Friend never does her homework and
she says bad things about the
teacher. I tell her to stop, but
she gets angry with me. What
A
Dear ,
can I do? Thanks for your help.
It’s important for you and your sister to
agree because you haven’t got a lot of Unhappy Friend
time. Make a list of good things about
each present to help you decide. Then
go shopping and choose the present
B
Dear ,
together. Try to find a win–win solution. This is often a problem with friends
Enjoy shopping and happy birthday to and family. You can talk to your friend
your brother! Danny and ask to do something different, or
you can talk to your friend about how
you feel. Maybe agree to disagree. In
PROJECT
go shopping. What do you think?
Birthday Brother Planning a
surprise party
Reaching AGREEMENT 33
REVIEW 1 UNITS 1–4
VOCABULARY GRAMMAR
1 Match the sports equipment words to the photos. 1 Choose the correct words to complete the
sentences.
A B D 1 I love talk / talking to my friend and I love go /
going shopping with her too.
C 2 I sing / am singing in the school hall on Fridays.
3 The film was / were very exciting.
4 In my free time, I usually stay / stay usually
at home.
5 That is / was a very good barbecue last Sunday.
ball bat racket stick Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
6 I go often with my friends to the cinema.
Now match the equipment to these sports. 7 How are you? I write to you to give you
some news.
baseball basketball hockey rugby 8 The weather amazing last month.
table tennis tennis volleyball 9 I like go to school because I like my teachers.
10 Yesterday is my birthday.
2 Put the words into the correct column. 2 Put the words in order to make questions.
athletics cereal cheese 0 your brothers / what / wake up / do / time /
classical music cold meat cycling usually / ?
dessert dinner drums fish What time do your brothers usually wake up?
fruit gymnastics keyboard 1 making / what / you / are / ?
hip-hop
jazz juice opera 2 mum / the / does / play / guitar / your / ?
piano pop rap rice rock 3 play / you / Tuesday / do / tennis / every / ?
sailing saxophone snowboarding 4 your / you / at the moment / are / doing /
soul tomatoes vegetables violin homework / ?
5 your / brother / playing / this morning /
football / is / ?
Food Music Sport
3 Now match the questions to the answers.
Then complete the answers with the verb in the
correct tense.
a Yes, she (play) it really well.
3 Complete the missing word in each sentence. She (learn) a new song at the
1 Please can you p your school bag after moment. It sounds great!
breakfast? b They are sleeping (sleep) at the moment 0
2 I want to m a music video with my but they usually wake up (wake up)
brother. at seven.
3 He likes cooking a . He doesn’t like c Yes, I am. I (do) my maths.
cooking with other people. It’s really difficult!
4 That’s a f idea. I think it’s really good. d No, he’s with his friends. They
5 Do you always t your bedroom at (watch) a film at Tom’s house.
weekends? e Yes, I do, and I often (play)
6 My sister is u because she can’t come on Saturdays as well.
to the party. f I (make) my breakfast. I
7 Bands usually go on t when they make usually (have) bread, but
a new album. today I (have) a bowl of
8 That’s b news about the tennis match. cereal with fruit.
Well done!
9 I always get d before breakfast.
10 My brother doesn’t like exams. He always gets
very n .
34 REVIEW 1
39
Tamburello
Tamburello is a sport from the north of Italy. It is a very
old sport. The first games were in the 16th century.
Players can play the game inside or outside.
LISTENING It’s a team sport and there are usually three players in each
team. Players hit the small tennis ball to players in the other
C
1 Put the words in order to make questions.
1 name / your / what’s / ?
2 you / where / live / do / ?
3 old / you / how / are / ?
4 favourite / what’s / sport / your / ?
5 What does the girl want to have
for dinner? Ask and answer the questions with your partner.
A B Take turns to speak.
UNITS 1–4 35
5 MOMENTS IN HISTORY
2 Match the photos to the quiz questions. 4 In pairs, do the quiz. Choose A, B or C.
3 Complete the quiz questions with the words in the box. 40 Listen and check.
Women in history
A
J
2 M
arie Curie
in chemistry
the Nobel Prize
7 Serena Williams
her first match at Wimbledon H
A in December 1911. A in 1996.
B in December 1925. B in 1998.
C in December 1950. C in 2000.
C
3 Valentina Tereshkova
into space 8 Junko Tabei
Mount Everest
A on 12th August 1961. A on 16th May 1975. G
B on 3rd April 1962. B on 5th April 1977.
C on 16th June 1963. C on 12th May 1980.
36 UNIT 5 E
GRAMMAR Dates with in and on
1 Look at the answers to the quiz again. Complete the rules for in and on.
We use in / on for the date and the day. We use in / on for months, years and centuries.
12th August 1961 / Tuesday. January / 2004 /
the 20th century.
3 Read the sentences. Look at the letters in purple. What do we add to the verbs to make the past tense?
Ada Lovelace completed the first computer program in 1842.
NASA’s Curiosity Mars Rover landed on Mars on 6th August 2012.
4 Look at the verbs in the table. Write the past simple forms of the verbs in the box in the correct column.
clean complete cook copy enjoy finish
help
invite
join
paint
phone plan play prefer study want
climb → climbed change → changed carry → carried stay → stayed stop → stopped
cleaned
GRAMMAR REFERENCE AND PRACTICE PAGE 79 7 Choose the correct verb forms.
0 I like / liked the competition because my sister
5 Now complete the sentences with the past simple
form of the verbs and in or on.
was in the team.
1 She watches / watched TV and likes playing on
1 I (cook) dinner Sunday. the computer.
2 My mum (study) history at university 2 We really want / wanted to go to skiing last week,
2001. but there wasn’t any snow.
3 My dad (play) for Manchester United 3 It starts / started to rain in the night. It was
September 1988. very noisy.
4 She (invite) us to her 14th birthday 4 I really enjoy / enjoyed the weekend. I don’t want
party 8th June. to go home tomorrow.
5 The film was really great yesterday. I like /
liked it.
PRONUNCIATION Past simple -ed 6 I need / needed a new coat. Can we go shopping
this afternoon?
6 Listen to the -ed sounds. Sometimes we
41
add another syllable when we say the -ed 8 Make six sentences about you using the past
simple and in or on. Use the words in the box to
and sometimes we don’t.
help you.
Put the verbs from the box in Exercise 4
into the correct column.
climb complete cross dance
finished: ed is NOT waited: ed IS an finish
join open paint play
an extra syllable extra syllable record reveal start visit
Moments in history 37
READING 3 Choose the correct word to complete the sentences about
the Great Fire of London.
1 London is bigger / smaller today than it was in the
1 Look at the photos. 17th century.
What do you know about London today? 2 The fire started in a bread shop early on Saturday morning /
How was it different in the 17th century? Sunday morning.
Discuss your ideas with your partner. 3 A lot of people lived in houses made of wood / stone.
4 The houses burned quickly / slowly.
2 Exercise
Read the article and check your ideas from
1. Match the four photos A–D to
5 5th September was the first / last day of the fire.
6 The Tower of London is more than / less than 350 years old.
paragraphs 1–4. 7 St Paul’s Cathedral is a(n) new / old stone building.
The
Great Fire
43
3 After the fire, the buildings made of wood were not there
anymore, but many churches and the famous castle, the
Tower of London, were still there because they were made of stone.
C
38 UNIT 5
VOCABULARY Buildings LISTENING
1 This is on the top of a building and keeps 1 Janet lived with her family in a house in Manchester.
out the sun and the rain. 2 There were computers but no mobile phones in the 1960s.
2 Someone important or rich, like a king or 3 Black and white televisions only show black and
queen, lives in this very large house. white pictures.
3 This is a model of a person or an animal, 4 Janet’s dad telephoned the shop to buy a colour
made of wood or stone. television.
4 This is a building that Christians use. 5 Her dad and uncle carried it to the flat.
5 You use these to go up or down to another 6 The first programme they watched in colour was sport.
part of a building.
6 This is a very large building that Christians
use. SPEAKING
7 This is an open space in the centre of
a town .
8 We walk on this part of a room. 1 Work in small groups. The Great Fire of London was
an important moment in British history. Think of/find
9 This old stone building has large walls
out about an important moment in the history of your
and towers.
country.
10 This part of a room is above our heads.
Talk about it and prepare a presentation. Use these
2 Complete
Exercise 1.
the table with the words from questions to help you.
• What’s the important moment?
Places / things Parts of • When was it?
in a city buildings • What happened?
• Why was it important?
Moments in history 39
6 WHAT A GREAT JOB!
A B C
ABOUT YOU
03 Watch the video and answer the questions
G H
about you.
What job do you want to do when you’re older? Why? K
What job don’t you want to do? Why not?
L M
50
Jobs
E F
D 1 Look at the examples in the table and complete the rules with
did and didn't.
Wedding planner, Las Vegas a ecause hotels were too expensive.
B
b He worked as a photographer.
Mechanic, Detroit c 50
d By car.
Factory worker, Pennsylvania e No, he didn’t.
f Yes, he did.
Oil engineer, Texas
3 Tick (✓) the sentences that are true for you. Correct the ones
that are wrong.
Cheesemaker, Wisconsin
0 I travelled to school by bus today.
Sugar maker, Vermont I didn’t travel to school by bus today. I walked to school.
1 I finished my homework at 6 pm last night.
Fisherman, Maine 2 I cooked the dinner on Saturday.
3 I texted ten friends yesterday.
4 I painted a picture last week.
5 I climbed a mountain during my last holiday.
6 I watched a film on TV last night.
48
42 UNIT 6
VOCABULARY Work
50 2 Listen and repeat.
That’s brilliant! Congratulations! Wow!
1 Look at the article and find the words in the box.
Then match them to sentences 1–6. Oh no! That sounds boring. Really?
EP
boss busy
office staff
customers
earn
3 Work with a partner. One of you is Joe and the
other is Joe’s friend. Use phrases in Exercise 2 to
make a conversation.
1 This means you’re working hard and have lots
to do. Where did you work?
2 These people buy things in shops or cafés.
3 When you have a job, this person tells you what
I worked in the museum.
to do.
4 These people work for a business.
5 There are usually desks, phones and computers Wow! That’s brilliant.
in this place.
6 This means ‘get money for doing work’.
A B C
close
enjoy
finish open
start
stop travel use work
3 How did he travel to work?
WRITE Write a paragraph about the person's day.
Write about 50 words.
A B C
What a great job! 43
CULTURE
FACTFILE Saturday jobs
ies, many
In English-speaking countr
jobs.
teenagers have Saturday
lps teenagers:
Having a Saturday job he
★ plan their time
★ meet new people
SATURDAY
ney
★ make some pocket mo
★ learn new skills
JOBS
ney
★ learn the value of mo
1
A
JOB OFFER –
Saturday mornings
Do you like animals? Do you like nature?
Do you like walking? Do you want to earn
some pocket money? Well, dog-walking is
your dream job. And we pay well.
A small, family company is looking for
young people to help walk dogs.
WHEN: 2 hours on Saturday mornings
THE JOB: Walk 2–3 small dogs
WHERE: Local parks
B
1 Look at the photos. In pairs, discuss the questions.
1 What are the two jobs in the photos?
2 Do teenagers work for pocket money where you live?
What jobs do they do?
3 What are some good things about being a dog-walker
or doing a paper round?
5 Complete the sentences with the highlighted words in the job offers in Exercise 2.
JOB OFFER – Saturday mornings You can earn some 1 .
You need to 2 2–3 small dogs.
Help Wanted – Saturday afternoons You are 3 for plants, pets and small jobs.
You need to 4 the cats.
Extra pocket money? The job is doing a 5 .
You need to be 6 .
44 CULTURE
2
Sat urd ay 3
HELP NEY?
afternoons
WANTED – EXTRA POCKET MO !
D
DO A PAPER ROUN
Are you free on Saturday afternoons
over the school holidays? Do you want A small company is looking for young people
to earn some pocket money? aged 13–14 to do paper rounds.
We are looking for a responsible person WHEN: Monday to Saturdays. 1–2 hours
to help us at home on Saturday afternoons. in the morning.
WHEN: 3–4 hours on Saturday afternoons THE JOB:
❯ you need to take newspapers to people’s
THE JOB:
homes and offices
• water house plants
❯ you need to be healthy
• do simple garden jobs
❯ it helps to have a bicycle
• feed two cats
❯ you need to get up early in the morning
• clean bird cage
❯ you need to be responsible and leave
• help with small jobs around the house
newspapers on time
For more information, send an For more information about the job
email and tell us about you. and the pay, send us an email and tell
us about you and your experience. 51
52 7 Listen again. Are the sentences right (✓) or wrong (✗)? in the group a good person for the job?
Why? / Why not?
1 Olivia wants a job on Saturday mornings. • Tell the class about your job and who
2 Mrs Wilson hasn’t got a garden. is/are a good person
3 Olivia sees a job offer in the newspaper.
4 The paper round job is in the centre of the town.
5 Mrs Wilson’s son is a dog-walker.
6 Olivia walks the family dog.
53
Listen and check. Then repeat.
46 UNIT 7
55 2 Close your book and listen. You will hear the 6
Correct the mistakes with the past simple.
gave
irregular past tense. Say the verb it comes from.
0 My family and friends were there and they gived
3 Complete Callum and Lottie’s conversation. Use
the words and phrases in the box.
me a lot of presents.
1 Yesterday, I go with my dad to a football
competition.
Did x2 didn’t get up
take 2 I went shopping and bough lots of presents.
Yes, I did
got up went 3 I had a party and all my friends come to my
house.
Callum: How was your summer holiday, Lottie? 4 I was happy because I get a bag and a T-shirt for
Lottie: It was brilliant! I want to leave! only £10!
Callum: you early every day? 5 My friend gaves me some money to buy an
Lottie: Of course not! We late and we ice cream.
to bed late.
Callum: you any photos? 7 Complete the email. Use the verbs in the box in
the correct form.
Lottie: . I took hundreds of them!
1
you to the
mountains for your holiday? (go)
2 Hi guys!
you in the sea I hope your holidays 0 were good.
every day? (swim) I 1
a great time in New York. It
was a special holiday for my dad’s 50th
Yes, we , and we also birthday. We 2 at a nice hotel called
in the pool. Alberto’s. We 3
see lots of famous
places from our bedroom window.
3
The food in New York was great. We
you any 4
in a different restaurant every
clothes? (buy) night. My favourite restaurant was Chinese.
We did lots of sightseeing and 5
No, I . But I a some interesting museums. We 6 to
lot of presents. the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State
Building. We also 7 a show on
4
Broadway. Of course, my mum 8
you a lot of ice the large shops. She 9 new clothes
cream? (eat) for all of us. I 10
lots of photos.
They’re all online now – have a look!
Yes, we ! And we
a lot of sweets.
5
you a good
time? (have)
Yes, we . We
a great time.
An exciting trip 47
CROSSING THE WORLD
ON A
RICKSHAW TO SEE THE OLYMPICS
56
W
hen Chen Guan Ming was a young man, he When he arrived in London, he met lots of tourists and told them his story. Some
never travelled far from his farm in a small village people didn’t believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the
in China. But now he is famous for following the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala
Olympic Games around the world in his three-wheeled Lumpur.
rickshaw. The story began in 2001, when he heard that
After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and caught a flight home
the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village
to plan his next trip – to the Rio Olympics. In 2013, he flew back to London. He
and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities
put his rickshaw on a ship to Canada, and he took a plane there. A friend paid
before finally arriving at the famous Bird’s Nest Stadium.
for his flight ticket. Then, he got on his rickshaw
Then, he decided to travel to London for the 2012 Olympics. In 2010, he packed and rode to Brazil through the US, Mexico and
his things into his rickshaw and began his journey. He slept in his rickshaw Central America. The journey took three years. He
and sometimes worked for food and money. Finally, he got to France, and had an amazing time in Rio and made lots
caught a ferry to Britain. He only travels by boat or plane when there’s no more friends.
other choice.
BEIJING
LONDON 2008
2012
RIO DE JANEIRO
2016
READING
1 Look at the title of the article and the photos. Which countries do you think the man visited? Read the article
quickly and check your ideas.
2 Read the article about Chen Guan Ming and answer the questions.
1 What was Chen’s job when he was young? 4 Did Chen go sightseeing during his journey?
2 How far did he cycle to get to Beijing? 5 Where did Chen go after the London Olympics?
3 When did Chen leave home to go to London? 6 Did Chen travel with his rickshaw to Canada?
3 Look at the irregular past tenses in purple in the article. Write the infinitives.
4 Do you know about any other long journeys? Would you like to do a journey like this?
VOCABULARY Holidays
A B C
EP
airport
coach ferry flight
guidebook map passport station G H I
suitcase
ticket tour guide tourist
48 UNIT 7
2 Look at the verbs in the box and find them in the LISTENING
article. Then complete the phrases using each
EP verb once only.
C D
a bus a train car bicycle
3 4
An exciting trip 49
8 FAVOURITE PLACES
B D
C
ABOUT YOU A
What is your bedroom like?
What do you do there?
E
F G H
I
J
K
1
T
Match the photos A–K to the words in the box.
oday, I want to write about my favourite place.
EP It’s by the window in my bedroom. I’ve got a
armchair blanket bookshelf carpet
chest of drawers cupboard curtains dark red armchair and a blanket. My grandma
cushion lamp mirror photographs made the blanket for me when I was little. Next to
the chair is a bookshelf with my favourite books,
60 Listen and check. Then repeat. and there's also a little chest of drawers. On top
of it, there are some stones I collected from the
beach. I’ve got a few photographs on one side of
PRONUNCIATION /ɜː/ and /ɔː/ the window and a mirror on the other side. I’ve got
curtains on my window, too.
61 2 Listen to the sounds /ɜː/ and /ɔː/.
Do you have a favourite place at home? Is it in your
Look at the words in the box and put them bedroom, or in the sitting room, or somewhere else?
in the correct column in the table. Maybe you don’t have one, but you want to make
somewhere you like special. Then here are a few
bought curtains drawers ideas to help you create your special place.
first floor furniture saw
wall were work
1 Light is important in a room. Is there natural light
or do you need a lamp?
/ɜː/ bird /ɔː/ board
curtains bought 2 You don’t need a lot of furniture. A chair or an
armchair is enough. Or you can put a few large
cushions on the carpet in a corner. You don’t really
need anything else.
62
Listen and check. Then repeat. 3 What colours do you like around you? Use something
like cushions to give colour to your bed. Posters and
blankets work well for colour too.
Bright’s
1
6 She says most people’s favourite places are
Department Store
the same.
Today only.
1 Look at the table. Match the words in 1–3 to a–c.
A One cushion costs the same as two.
B Other shops are more expensive than Bright’s.
1 everyone anyone These words are C The shop is not open today.
someone no one about … 2
2 everywhere anywhere a a place.
somewhere nowhere b a thing. To: Tim Reply Forward
From: Jackie
c a person.
3 everything anything
something nothing I didn’t hear anything from Sally about
our bike ride this afternoon. Did she call
you? Are we still going? Let me know.
GRAMMAR REFERENCE AND PRACTICE PAGE 82
Why did Jackie write this email?
2 Look at the article again. Find seven sentences or
questions with the words in Exercise 1.
A to invite Tim on a bike ride
B to find out where Tim is today
C to ask Tim what’s happening later
3 Complete
-where.
the pronouns with -thing, -one or
3
Artists’
FAVOURITE
1 Gemma Blake, painter
Last summer, I spent four weeks on the north-west
coast of Scotland in a little house by the sea. In the evenings,
PLACES
I sat by the open window and listened to the sound of the
wind and the waves. It was wonderful. After breakfast,
when I went out to paint and draw, I always had lots of ideas
for pictures. Most days, I didn’t see anyone except my neighbour.
He was a fisherman. He really liked my work, and I sold him a
drawing for his wall. C
2
64
3
B
Paul Davidson, dancer
I started dancing when I was very young. It was hard work, but I was
good, and I danced with famous companies in Russia, the USA and Europe.
I didn’t really have a home, so when I had enough money I bought a tiny flat in
London. I love it there. The world of dance is busy and tiring, and it’s great to be
able to get back to my flat. I close the door, lie on my bed and listen to music.
3 Read the article again and answer the VOCABULARY Free-time activities
questions.
1 What did Gemma hear when she sat next
to the open window?
1 Match the verbs in box A to the words and phrases in
box B. The verbs can be used more than once.
2 What did she do in the mornings? EP
3 What did the fisherman buy from her? A draw listen to paint play
4 What did Susie learn from her grandma? read write
5 Why and when did she move away from
home? B a blog
6 What does she write songs about? computer games
a diary
7 Why did Paul travel to so many countries? the drums the guitar magazines
8 What did he spend his money on? music pictures songs
stories
9 What does he do when he gets home?
Favourite places 53
LIFE SKILLS
PHYSICAL
WELL-BEING
TIPS TO BE
SAFETY AT HOME SAFE
LIFE SKILLS
Safety at home
AT HOME
Homes are wonderful places. We can rest,
What is safety at home?
• Being careful with hot drinks or hot food study, play games and spend time with our
• Taking care with broken glass friends and family in our homes, but there
• Never leaving things on stairs are dangers there too.
Here are some ideas to help keep
safe and happy at home.
1 Look at the signs and answer the questions.
1
❯ Be careful in the kitchen – hot food
and hot drinks can burn you.
❯ Cookers can be dangerous – take
1 What do you think each sign means? care.
2 Where can you see each sign?
❯ Don’t touch a hot iron or heater.
3 What does a fire extinguisher do?
❯ Be careful with matches and lighters.
2 Look at the photos. Match the photos A–G to the
words 1–7.
❯ It is a good idea to keep a fire
extinguisher at home.
1 lighter 4 heater 6 stairs
2 rug
3 knives
5 iron 7 matches
2
B ❯ Don’t leave books, bags, shoes or other
A things on the stairs.
❯ Turn the light on when you use the stairs.
C ❯ Don’t run upstairs or downstairs.
E ❯ Make sure rugs don’t move.
❯ Be careful when the floor is wet.
D
❯ Don’t stand on chairs or tables.
G
3
F ❯ Use scissors and knives carefully.
❯ Be careful with broken glass or mirrors.
❯ Don’t touch sharp, metal objects.
Talk about the things you have in your home.
How can these things be dangerous?
in a
Keep a list of emergency telephone numbers
ile phon e.
special place at home or on your mob
help, or
Are you hurt? Ask a parent or teacher for
54 LIFE SKILLS call the emergency services.
4 Look at the text again. Then choose the correct
answers to complete the sentences.
67 6 Listen to someone talking to a class at
school and choose the correct answers.
1 It’s dangerous to lighters and matches 1 Who is visiting the class?
wrongly. a a police officer b a firefighter
a touch b use c have 2 What are the students learning to use?
2 Cookers get . You can burn yourself. a the internet b a fire extinguisher
a cold b hot c fire
3 It’s a good idea to keep a at home for 7 Inthese
pairs, try to remember the answers to
questions.
emergencies.
a lighter b heater c fire extinguisher 1 Why is it dangerous to use matches and
4 It’s not a good idea to leave on the stairs. lighters?
a a rug b shoes and c a desk 2 What can you do with a fire extinguisher?
books 3 Can hot soup be dangerous?
5 Be careful! You can down the stairs. 4 Why do you need to be careful with
a burn yourself b cut yourself c fall cookers, irons and heaters?
6 It’s dangerous to play with and scissors. 5 Is it a good idea to dry your clothes on
a knives b rugs c glasses heaters? Why / Why not?
6 What can you leave next to the phone or
5 Match the highlighted words in the text to the
meanings.
on your smartphone?
PROJECT A safety
leaflet
Safety at home 55
REVIEW 2 UNITS 5–8
VOCABULARY GRAMMAR
1 Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. 1 Choose the correct words to complete the
sentences.
0 The ferry / plane arrived at the airport at ten
thirty. 1 Your birthday party was great. Do / Did everyone
1 It’s dark in here. Can you turn on the lamp / pillow? have a good time?
2 Don’t walk on the ceiling / floor. The paint is wet. 2 I went with my friends to the mountains and we
3 My dad’s a mechanic / farmer. He keeps sheep climb / climbed the hill.
and cows. 3 Yesterday was my birthday and I had / got a
4 That’s a beautiful palace / statue of two children. computer.
5 I keep my diary / passport in my bag. I like to write 4 Please, can you bring something / somewhere to
in it every day. the picnic?
6 It’s very cold in here. Can you lend me a carpet /
Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
blanket?
7 There are lots of bosses / customers in the shop 5 Last summer, I went to the United States. Some
today. It’s very busy. days it was hot but on others it rain.
8 We usually travel to London by staff / coach. It’s 6 Today, we watched a football game but my sister
cheaper than the train. don’t like it very much.
7 At my party, I danced, singed and ate and drank a
2 Match the verbs to the nouns. lot of things.
1 ride a a blog 8 I didn’t do nothing special.
2 cross b pictures
3 join c a bike 2 Write the past simple of the verbs.
4 stay d a club 0 come came
5 play e a match 1 begin
6 write f a river 2 buy
7 draw g at a hotel 3 catch
4 fly
3 Match the words in the box to the sentences. 5 give
6 meet
blanket building cook cupboard 7 sleep
map office shop assistants square 8 swim
stairs suitcase tourists 9 ride
10 take
0 These people help you in a shop. shop assistants
1 You can keep things in here. 3 Make sentences or questions about the past.
2 You can find places in a city on this. 0 they / come / yesterday?
3 These are people on holiday. Did they come yesterday?
4 Your school and your house are examples of this. 1 I / not / see / that film / last night.
5 People work in this place. 2 They / can / cycle / 50 km / in a day.
6 This person does a job preparing food. 3 you / get / an email / this morning?
7 You can go up and down these. 4 She / not / sleep / in a tent / on her holiday.
8 You can pack your clothes in this. 5 they / clean / their classroom / last week?
9 This keeps you warm. 6 He / travel / to India / last winter.
10 This is an open space in a town or city. 7 We / not / stay / in a hotel / in London.
8 she / have / a computer / in her room?
56 Review 2
5
READING
12.15 PM
MEETING – TUESDAY
ne doing
1 For each question, choose the correct answer. Information for everyo
term
1 work experience next
Petra a list of
(see school website for
Munich’s great! Yesterday, we did wo rk)
possible places to
some shopping after we finished
sightseeing. Today, we went to a
lake to do water sports. How’s your
holiday going?
This notice tells students
A when they can find out about doing work
Bella
experience.
B about a change in the time of an important
What did Bella do first? meeting.
A sightseeing C to let the school know about their work
B water sports experience plans.
C shopping
6
2
School trip to London, 26th June.
come.
Put your names here if you want to Ethan
and lunc h.
£25, including coach tickets I’m so excited about coming
Please pay Miss James by 28th May. camping with you and your family
this weekend! Let me know if
there's anything special I need to
A Students need to ask Miss James for
pack.
information about the trip.
Liam
B Students need to bring something for lunch
on 26th June.
What does Liam want to know?
C Students don’t need to pay for the school trip
A what he should bring. 68
until 28th May.
B where they are going.
3 C who is coming camping.
Stella
SPEAKING
Dad says there are no buses to the
park today, and he can’t drive me
there. Can I come in your car?
1 Put the words in order to make questions.
1 live / you / flat / house / or / a / do / in / a / ?
Vicky 2 rooms / home / how / your / there / many /
are / in / ?
Why did Vicky write this message? 3 you / do / brothers / sisters / and / have /
A to say where Stella can catch the bus how many / ?
B to ask Stella for some help 4 big / bedroom / or / your / is / small / ?
C to tell Stella how to get to the park
In pairs, ask and answer the questions.
4 Take turns to speak.
Hilltop Swimming pool free for
hotel guests – £5.00 for 2 Into pairs, talk about your room. Take turns
Hotel everyone else. speak.
UNITS 5–8 57
9 CLOTHES AND FASHION
58 UNIT 9
WHAT’S YOUR GRAMMAR Pronouns and determiners
Determiners Pronouns
Samuel08 March 22 at 11.06
They’re my trainers. They’re mine .
I just love clothes! My best buy last Are they your swimming shorts? Are they ?
year was a pair of bright red boots.
It’s his jumper. It’s .
Cool! I wanted to get some like my
brother’s. His are green, but now I like Are they her gloves? Are they .
mine best. I’m wearing them right now. It’s its blanket. -
It’s our clothes blog. It’s .
They’re their swimming costumes. They’re .
Megan33 March 22 at 12.30
1 Look at the photos A–E. Which item of clothing do you like the best? Why?
2 Read the article and match the photos A–E to the paragraphs 1–5.
A
?
Are you wearing a pair of
THEY’RE MADE OF … leather boots? Is your jumper
WHAT
made of wool? Are your shorts
made of cotton? Sorry, that’s
not cool! You need to wear 71
clothes made of something
else.
1
What do you do with your old tin cans? Do you recycle them? What happens
D
to them next? Well, some people use them to make clothes. This dress is
made of metal from old food cans. It looks good, but maybe it's a bit noisy
when you move.
2
Cork comes from the outside of some trees in countries like Portugal and
Spain. We usually find corks in the top of bottles, but you can use cork for
other things too. Did you know you can use it to make clothes, handbags,
hats and shoes? It’s very popular in the big fashion houses.
3
What do you do with your plastic knives and forks after your picnic?
Do you recycle them? Do you collect them? Some people do. In fact, they
make jewellery out of them. Can you believe it? This designer has made
E hers into an amazing hat. C
4
This dress won a prize in the yearly Toilet Paper Wedding Dress
contest! You need a lot of toilet paper and, of course, you
don’t want to go out in the rain when you’re wearing it.
5
Everyone needs shoes and lots of people drive cars. When
you change your car tyres, why not use the old ones to
make … shoes! They are easy and cheap to make, and
they don’t look bad.
60 UNIT 9
VOCABULARY Materials LISTENING
A B
Lauren
C D Henry
Molly
E F
What is it? What is it made of?
Henry
Molly
Lauren
72 Listen and check. Then repeat.
2 Read the article on page 60 again. Find the words 74 2 Listen again. Complete the sentence three times:
once for Henry, once for Molly and once for
in exercise 1 and underline them. Lauren. Choose clothes or jewellery.
3 What other unusual things can we use to make
clothes, shoes or jewellery? What are your clothes
Henry: It’s a really good idea to make clothes /
jewellery out of because you’ve
and shoes made of? got when you .
We can make shoes from plastic. Molly: It’s a really good idea to make clothes /
My jeans and socks are made of cotton, my shoes are jewellery out of because you’ve
made of leather and my jumper is made of wool. got when you .
Lauren: It’s a really good idea to make clothes /
jewellery out of because you’ve
PRONUNCIATION got when you .
Words beginning with /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/
3 Inunusual
pairs, describe your idea for clothes made of
things.
4 Look at the words and think about the
first sound. Put the words into the correct
columns. It’s a really good idea to … .
H
F G
shopparee yoru?
ABOUT YOU
What kind of
Where do you do most of your shopping:
online or in the shops? Which is better?
What do you buy online and what do you buy
in shops? Why?
Choose yes or no and find out.
1 Match photos A–H to the words in the box. 3 I make sure I keep a few receipts
from my shopping.
Yes / No
EP bill
cash discount price 4 I don’t buy much in the shops, Yes / No
purse receipt sale
wallet only a few things a month.
3 Now check your answers on page 124. 7 I always check the bills when I eat in Yes / No
cafés or restaurants.
4 In pairs, discuss your answers. Which of you: 8 I never have any cash in my wallet Yes / No
1 buys more online than in the shops? or purse. I spend money quickly.
2 sometimes checks the bill?
3 usually shops in the sales?
9 I don’t buy CDs, but I share Yes / No
a lot of music with my friends.
4 carries cash in their purse or wallet?
5 never asks shop assistants anything? 10 I spend a bit of time every week Yes / No
looking at clothes online.
6 spends more on clothes than their friends?
62 UNIT 10
some, any, a lot of, a few,
GRAMMAR a bit of 3 Look at the photos. Complete the sentences with
a bit of, a few or a lot of.
5 Inanswers
pairs, take it in turns to read the
from Exercise 3.
C D
6 Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
1 Please can you bring a pencils for drawing.
2 I want to buy a clothes. Can you help me?
3 I’m phoning to tell you a few good news.
4 You only need to bring a shorts and a T-shirt.
5 I’m sorry, but I haven’t got some cash.
Buying things 63
READING
1 2
NAME: NAME:
COUNTRY: COUNTRY:
TWO YOUNG
bus to school. He wanted to make some money
to help his mum, Lisa, buy a car. First, Mr Cory
sold hot chocolate in front of his home in New
Jersey. He did well, and he began to sell other
things too, like lemonade and cookies. Mr Cory
and his mum tried a lot of different recipes for
TO WATCH
cookies. Then, one day they baked some perfect
chocolate chip cookies. Now they bake a lot of
different cookies and sell them on his website
mrcoryscookies.com. You can also buy them
from shops. The cookies are all natural, and Mr
Cory and his mum still try the recipes at home
before they sell them to customers. Mr Cory also
works with organisations that help young people
in the United States.
64 UNIT 10
VOCABULARY Phrases with for LISTENING
WRITING
PREPARE TO WRITE
A story
GET READY You're going to write a story about a problem you had buying something online, beginning with
this sentence: I wanted to buy a , so I looked on the internet. I found one on this fantastic website and … .
Read the story about Chris and his jacket on page 124. Find and underline these words in the story: after that, after
(two weeks), (six days) later and finally.
PLAN In your story, you tried to buy something online and there was a problem. Read the questions and make notes.
1 What did you want to buy? Describe it and say why 4 What happened when it arrived? What was wrong
you liked it. with it?
2 How did you buy it? Did you use cash? 5 What did you do?
3 How long did it take to arrive? 6 What happened at the end of the story?
WRITE Write your story in about 50 words. Try to link the events in your story with the words after that, after, later
and finally. Start with the sentence in Get ready.
IMPROVE In pairs, read your own story and your partner’s. Check for mistakes. Give your partner two ideas to make
their story better. Use your partner’s advice and rewrite your story.
Buying things 65
FACTFILE Shopping
SHOPPING
anymore. These shops the
ps give the money
other people. Charity sho
ers .
they make to help oth
se markets, farmers
★ Farmers’ markets: In the
che ese, honey and other
sell fruit, vegetables,
local items.
1 In pairs, discuss the questions with your partner. ★ Shopping centres: These
of sho
are big, modern
ps and places to eat.
1 Is your home or school near a shopping centre, buildings with lots
pping centres are
farmers’ market or charity shop? In the United States, sho
2 How are small shops and shopping centres different? called 'malls'.
SHOP P I N G S U R V E Y
in three
We asked three teens
2
here do you
different countries ‘W
do your shopping?’ Karen, age 13
s.
Here are their answer Dublin, Ireland
1 Mark, age 14
Seattle, USA
3
Why? I shop at Northgate Mall because
there are lots of different stores and Darren, age 13
places to eat. I like listening to music and
Ta’ Qali, Malta
there is an excellent choice of technology
stores in the mall. I also like Northgate Where: Farmers’ Market near Mdina
Mall because it is near my house and I can
Why? I love cooking and sometimes I go with my
walk or cycle there. I don’t have a lot of
mum and dad to the Ta' Qali Farmers’ Market
pocket money, but I don’t mind because
to get fresh fruit and vegetables. The food at the
I can look at things in different shops and
market is from local farms and my parents say
go window shopping!
the prices are great. We buy special Maltese
honey at the Farmers’ Market for making sweets.
I have yoghurt, fruit and honey for breakfast every
morning. 80
66 CULTURE
3 Match
(A–C).
the texts (1–3) in Exercise 2 to the photos
1 There are not a lot of technology stores at 81 7 Listen again and match the two halves of the
sentences.
the mall.
2 Mark walks or cycles to the mall. 1 Leo is … a w indow shopping at
3 Karen likes shopping in Camden Street in Dublin. 2 Leo likes … the shopping centre.
4 Charity shops only sell clothes. 3 Leo goes shopping … b three times a week.
5 The Farmers’ Market in Ta’ Qali sells food from 4 Leo sometimes buys c fruit and vegetables.
local farms. 5 Gemma’s mum goes d music magazines.
6 Darren likes eating honey and yoghurt in the shopping … e 13 years old.
morning. 6 She likes … f cheese.
7 She always buys … g the local products
5 Complete the sentences with the highlighted
words in the texts.
8 Gemma and her and the prices.
dad love … h at weekends.
1 When I go to the centre of town, I love going
. I don’t buy anything but I look at lots of
products.
2 I like buying fruit and vegetables at PROJECT A survey
the Farmers’ Market. That way, I help small
businesses and farmers from the area.
3 I’m taking some clothes to the charity shop to In small groups, prepare and carry out
them. a shopping survey.
4 I love shopping for hats, scarves, sunglasses and • Think of five or six questions for your
other . shopping survey.
5 I need to save every of my pocket Ask questions about:
money to buy a concert ticket next month. • Where people shop
6 I need a new phone. This afternoon my mum • Why they shop there
is taking me to a store to see some • When they shop
different phones. • What they buy
• Write down the shopping survey
TALKING POINTS questions.
• Compare your questions with another
Do you ever shop at any of the places
group’s questions.
in the survey?
• Ask members of a different group your
Where is your favourite place to do
questions and record the results.
your shopping? Why?
• After school, ask two friends in another
class or family members about where
they shop.
• Tell the class what you found out.
?
VOCABULARY AND READING,
UNIT 10 PAGE 62 UNIT 10 PREPARE TO WRITE, PAGE 65
Quiz
and it had a really cool design on the back. You can’t
pay in cash of course, so my mum paid for it with her
result
credit card. After that, we waited and waited but it
didn’t come. After two weeks I emailed the company,
but they didn’t answer. Then, six days later, it finally
arrived. But the jacket was the wrong size. It was too
small and it was blue. I returned it and asked them to
send me the right one, but they emailed me to say they
didn’t have one in my size in black. And my mum is still
More Yes than No answers. waiting for them to return her money.
You are careful with your money and want
to buy things for a good price. You usually
think and look before you buy.
68 EXTRA ACTIVITIES
EP VOCABULARY LIST
UNIT 1 UNIT 2
SPORTS DAILY ROUTINES
do athletics /duː æθˈletɪks/ verb phrase brush your hair /brʌʃ jɔːr heər/ verb phrase
do gymnastics /duː dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ verb phrase check your messages /tʃek jɔːr ˈmesɪdʒɪs/ verb phrase
go cycling /ɡəʊ ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ verb phrase clean your teeth /kliːn jɔːr tiːθ/ verb phrase
go sailing /ɡəʊ ˈseɪlɪŋ/ verb phrase get dressed /ɡet drest/ verb phrase
go skating /ɡəʊ ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ verb phrase have breakfast /hæv ˈbrekfəst/ verb phrase
go snowboarding /ɡəʊ ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ verb phrase leave the house /liːv ðiː haʊs/ verb phrase
go surfing /ɡəʊ ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ verb phrase prepare your school bag /prɪˈpeər jɔːr skuːl bæɡ/
verb phrase
play badminton /pleɪ ˈbædmɪntən/ verb phrase
put on your shoes /pʊt ɒn jɔːr ʃuːz/ verb phrase
play baseball /pleɪ ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ verb phrase
tidy your room /ˈtaɪdi jɔːr ruːm/ verb phrase
play hockey /pleɪ ˈhɒki/ verb phrase
wake up /weɪk ʌp/ phrasal verb
play rugby /pleɪ ˈrʌɡbi/ verb phrase
play table tennis /pleɪ ˈteɪbl tenɪs/ verb phrase FOOD
play volleyball /pleɪ ˈvɒlibɔːl/ verb phrase avocado /ˌævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ noun
bread /bred/ noun
SPORTS EQUIPMENT
cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ noun
ball /bɔːl/ noun
cereal /ˈsɪəriəl/ noun
bat /bæt/ noun
cheese /tʃiːz/ noun
board /bɔːd/ noun
cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ noun
racket /ˈrækɪt/ noun
fish /fɪʃ/ noun
stick /stɪk/ noun
fruit /fruːt/ noun
honey /ˈhʌni/ noun
hot chocolate /hɒt ˈtʃɒkələt/ noun
jam /dʒæm/ noun
mango /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ noun
pasta /ˈpæstə/ noun
rice /raɪs/ noun
toast /təʊst/ noun
vegetables /ˈved͡ʒtəbəlz/ noun
yoghurt /ˈjɒɡət/ noun
VOCABULARY LIST 69
EP VOCABULARY LIST
UNIT 3 UNIT 4
MUSIC ADJECTIVES
classical music /ˈklæsɪkəl ˈmjuːzɪk/ noun amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adjective
drums /dɹʌmz/ noun awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adjective
electric guitar /ɪˈlektrɪk ɡɪˈtɑːr/ noun brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adjective
hip-hop /ˈhɪphɒp/ noun fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adjective
jazz /dʒæz/ noun fine /faɪn/ adjective
keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ noun great /ɡreɪt/ adjective
opera /ˈɒpərə/ noun horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adjective
piano /piˈænəʊ/ noun lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adjective
pop /pɒp/ noun OK /əʊˈkeɪ/ adjective
rap /ræp/ noun perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adjective
rock /rɒk/ adjective/noun really good /rɪəli ɡʊd/ adjective
saxophone /ˈsæksəfəʊn/ noun terrible /ˈterəbl/ adjective
soul /səʊl/ adjective/noun wonderful /ˈwʌndəfəl/ adjective
violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ noun
EMOTIONS
MUSIC PHRASES afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adjective
become a singer /bɪˈkʌm ə ˈsɪŋər/ verb phrase angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adjective
become famous /bɪˈkʌm ˈfeɪməs/ verb phrase glad /ɡlæd/ adjective
give a concert /ɡɪv ə ˈkɒnsət/ verb phrase happy /ˈhæpi/ adjective
go on tour /ɡəʊ ɒn tʊər/ verb phrase interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adjective
make a music video /rɪˈkɔːd ə ˈmjuːzɪk ˈvɪdiəʊ/ nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adjective
verb phrase
sorry /ˈsɒri/ adjective
play in a band /pleɪ ɪn ə bænd/ verb phrase
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adjective
record an album /rɪˈkɔːd ən ˈælbəm/ verb phrase
upset /ʌpˈset/ adjective
teach music /tiːtʃ ˈmjuːzɪk/ verb phrase
worried /ˈwʌrid/ adjective
70 VOCABULARY LIST
UNIT 5 UNIT 6
HISTORICAL EVENTS JOBS
climb /klaɪm/ verb actor /ˈæktə/ noun
cross /krɒs/ verb artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ noun
die /daɪ/ verb cook /kʊk/ noun
open /ˈəʊpən/ verb dentist /ˈdentɪst/ noun
paint /ˈpeɪnt/ verb engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ noun
play /pleɪ/ verb factory worker /ˈfæktəri wɜːkə/ noun
publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ verb farmer /ˈfɑːmə/ noun
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ verb manager /ˈmænɪdʒə/ noun
record /rɪˈkɔːd/ verb mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/ noun
travel /ˈtrævəl/ verb model /ˈmɒdəl/ noun
nurse /nɜːs/ noun
BUILDINGS
photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ noun
castle /ˈkɑːsl/ noun
pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ noun
cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/ noun
police officer /pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə/ noun
ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ noun
shop assistant /ʃɒp əˈsɪstənt/ noun
church /tʃɜːtʃ/ noun
sports coach /spɔːts kəʊtʃ/ noun
floor /flɔːr/ noun
palace /ˈpælɪs/ noun WORK
roof /ruːf/ noun boss /bɒs/ noun
square /skweə/ noun busy /ˈbɪzi/ adjective
stairs /steəz/ noun customers /ˈkʌstəməz/ noun
statue /ˈstætʃuː/ noun earn /ɜːn/ verb
office /ˈɒfɪs/ noun
staff /stɑːf/ noun
VOCABULARY LIST 71
EP VOCABULARY LIST
UNIT 7 UNIT 8
HOLIDAY ACTIVITIES BEDROOM FURNITURE
buy presents /baɪ ˈprezənts/ verb phrase armchair /ˈɑːmˌtʃeə/ noun
do water sports /du ˈwɔːtə ˌspɔːts/ verb phrase blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ noun
go camping /ɡəʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/ verb phrase bookshelf /ˈbʊkʃelf/ noun
go sightseeing /ɡəʊ ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ verb phrase carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ noun
go to the beach /ɡəʊ tə ðə biːtʃ/ verb phrase chest of drawers /tʃest əv drɔːz/ noun
lie on the beach /laɪ ɒn ðə biːtʃ/ verb phrase cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ noun
ride a bike /raɪd ə baɪk/ verb phrase curtains /ˈkɜːtənz/ noun
stay at a hotel /steɪ ət ə həʊˈtel/ verb phrase cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ noun
take photos /teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz/ verb phrase lamp /læmp/ noun
mirror /ˈmɪrə/ noun
HOLIDAYS
photographs /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːfs/ noun
airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ noun
coach /kəʊtʃ/ noun FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES
ferry /ˈferi/ noun draw pictures /drɔː ˈpɪktʃəz/ verb phrase
flight /flaɪt/ noun listen to music /ˈlɪsən tə ˈmjuːzɪk/ verb phrase
guidebook /ˈɡaɪdbʊk/ noun listen to songs /ˈlɪsən tə sɒŋz/ verb phrase
map /mæp/ noun paint pictures /peɪnt ˈpɪktʃəz/ verb phrase
passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ noun play computer games /pleɪ kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪmz/
verb phrase
station /ˈsteɪʃən/ noun
play the drums /pleɪ ðə drʌmz/ verb phrase
suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ noun
play the guitar /pleɪ ðə ɡɪˈtɑː/ verb phrase
ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ noun
play music /pleɪ ˈmjuːzɪk/ verb phrase
tour guide /tʊə ɡaɪd/ noun
read a blog /riːd ə blɒɡ/ verb phrase
tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ noun
read magazines /riːd ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/ verb phrase
read stories /riːd ˈstɔːriz/ verb phrase
write a blog /raɪt ə blɒɡ/ verb phrase
write a diary /raɪt ə ˈdaɪəri/ verb phrase
write music /raɪt ˈmjuːzɪk/ verb phrase
write songs /raɪt sɒŋz/ verb phrase
write stories /raɪt ˈstɔːriz/ verb phrase
72 VOCABULARY LIST
UNIT 9 UNIT 10
CLOTHES BUYING AND SELLING
boots /buːts/ noun bill /bɪl/ noun
cap /kæp/ noun cash /kæʃ/ noun
gloves /ɡlʌvz/ noun discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ noun
jumper /ˈdʒʌmpə/ noun price /praɪs/ noun
scarf /skɑːf/ noun purse /pɜːs/ noun
socks /sɒks/ noun receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ noun
suit /suːt/ noun sale /seɪl/ noun
sunglasses /ˈsʌnˌɡlɑːsɪz/ noun wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ noun
swimming costume /swɪmɪŋ kɒs.tʃuːm/ noun
PHRASES WITH FOR
swimming shorts /swɪmɪŋ ʃɔːts/ noun
I sold my old games console for 50 euros.
tie /taɪ/ noun
I bought these new shoes for the party.
trainers /ˈtreɪnəz/ noun
We need to have our project finished for
next Wednesday.
MATERIALS
Spain is famous for its food and climate.
cork /kɔːk/ noun
‘Sneakers’ is the American English word for ‘trainers’.
cotton /ˈkɒtən/ noun
leather /ˈleðə/ noun
metal /ˈmetəl/ noun
plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ noun
wool /wʊl/ noun
VOCABULARY LIST 73
GR AMM AR REFERENCE AND PR ACTICE
0 Are there any shelves in your classroom? (✓) • We use can to talk about ability.
Yes, there are. I can play football, but I can’t play tennis.
1 a green pencil on the floor? (✓)
2 any maps on the walls? (✗) Practice
3 any cinemas in your town? (✓)
3 Write four sentences about the things you can and
can’t do.
I can’t speak French, but I can speak English.
After like, don’t like, hate and love, we use the -ing form.
My sister loves listening to rap.
I really love playing the drums.
I love listening to the piano.
I like listening to rock music.
I quite like playing the guitar.
I don’t like listening to jazz.
I hate listening to the violin.
• We use like, don’t like, hate and love to talk about the things we like or don’t like doing.
I love playing the piano.
My friends don’t like going to concerts.
• We can use really to say how much we like, love or hate doing things.
We also can use quite with like.
I really love listening to music, but I really hate listening to rap.
I quite like playing the keyboard. (not I quite love or I quite hate)
Practice
1 Complete the table. Tick (✔) the correct rules and write the -ing form of the verbs in the last column.
verb only add -ing remove -e and add double the consonant -ing form
-ing and add -ing
dance ✓ dancing
get up
have
make
open
play
shop
sit
swim
watch
2 Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the verbs in brackets.
1 My sister really loves (play) the guitar.
2 My grandparents like (live) in a big city.
3 My dad loves (drive).
4 I quite like (go) snowboarding with my family.
5 My friends and I hate (wear) a school uniform.
6 We don’t like (get up) early.
3 Write sentences that are true for you with like, don’t like, hate, love and the words in brackets.
1 (go cycling) I really love going cycling with my friends .
2 (listen to rock music) .
3 (study for exams) .
4 (have pizza for dinner) .
5 (swim in the sea) .
2 Read the sentences and underline the irregular past simple form
of the verbs. Then write the infinitive of the verbs.
0 I swam in the sea every day. swim
1 We went sightseeing in the morning.
2 We had a great time on holiday.
3 I rode an elephant in India.
4 My friends ate pizza last night.
5 My parents bought me a present.
Practice
1 Complete the sentences with the correct determiner
(my, your, his, etc.).
1 I love watching films. favourite actor is
Johnny Depp.
2 One of my uncles lives in New York. name is
David.
3 That isn’t my parents’ car. car is blue.
4 ‘Is this Maria’s?’ ‘No, jacket is red.’
5 We haven’t got a big dog. dog is very small.
6 Can I borrow rubber, please? I haven’t got one.
Practice
1 Complete the table with the words in the box.
biscuit cheese earring egg jacket
jewellery juice make-up milk money
photo purse T-shirt wallet
Countable Uncountable
biscuit cheese
IRREGULAR VERBS 85
Acknowledgements Gary Parravani/Total 911 Magazine/Future; AlenaPaulus/E+;
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Front cover photography by Premium Freepik/Amici Design
Images.
Commissioned photography by Gareth Boden and Sergio
Gosálvez.
Illustration
Lisa Beta (Illustrationweb) (Listening 1); Nigel Dobbyn, Dusan
Lakicevic (Beehive illustration) (Speaking 2); Amerigo Pinelli
(Advocate Art).
Audio
All audios are sourced from Getty Images.
Centric/SoundExpress; Toy Invention/SoundExpress; Robert
Muhammad/SoundExpress; SJ Pettersson/SoundExpress;
Mykola Odnorog/SoundExpress; aleksander shvarev/
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SoundExpress.
URLS
The publisher has made every effort to ensure that the URLs
for external websites referred to in this book are correct and
active at the time of printing. However, the publisher takes no
responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantees
that sites will remain live or that their content is or will remain
appropriate.
The publishers are grateful to the following contributors:
cover design and design concept: restless; typesetting: emc
design Ltd; audio recordings: produced by Leon Chambers
and recorded at The SoundHouse Studios, London; Life Skills
and Culture sections: Nina Lauder; Grammar reference section:
Ellen Darling, Steve Marsland and Rebecca Raynes; project
management: Louise Davoren
O‘ZBEKISTON BARKAMOLLIK UCHUN TA’LIM DASTURI
Ushbu kitob AQSh xalqaro taraqqiyot agentligi (USAID) orqali Amerika xalqining qoʻllab-quvvatlashi
yordamida tayyorlangan. Kitobdagi fikr va mulohazalar USAID yoki AQSh hukumati qarashlarini aks ettirmaydi.