Research 06 msfinuimsinassWunlsaadlunugianWnenssu vaulsuisuus:innSaasns:Auamola:hmatumalriia vauUs:inalng A Study of Space Allocation in the Landscape Architecture of Four and Five Star Resort Hotels in Northern Thailand sSawuw uryry dur AcuamUnanssumansacmsaoniuUawioAdoU UN TonerauNUTD dundaiGedns ‘Charaspim Boonyanant Faculty of Architecture and Environmental Design, Maejo University Email: cboony@windowslive.com Received: 05/09/2021 Revised: 09/10/2021 Accepted: 09/12/2021 DOK: 10.14456,a} 2021.6 nsenstnmsqdaminanssu Of 3 adutt 1 (2564) LOSunfiada avajuaytnuslunsvanuuynslagiantnonsaliunienriaa ima dunwiglaaudnuaelnanwan Sin rassereg lnamreeotheetoyan muffle ziostunnainaronsomoslenamaaceatnartieainnans Fant ‘lurnittosthmsfinetsunnlseinvGaninfléuanasgniluss@udaraussstian Tufiineinto druzy 9 wis Geanmaftsuniiny, 2562) Favthingubodrsioone 100 vindwmakevnntnne Taeitinglivasritoxmesenion ‘Judea 9 womgutaodiinstiinwn dariinrerinwdiui’ feet hiftontlunedouuounelumavinnnstoaison Tniniaieumifinty fusounsiines dutunnnfununatoymegdonenansins 9 unetoymgpugleannys iia thartunrenGoyauacrlsernouatowwongy nanstnyneiy totedfitidsnanomstanatufliiaounas Trunuieuntaoimnmpuaeruntinn luvemannioludastvvseneutae quvvueniviy waeanTH waadoumamonmvositufite Tord meionuinvastsundwunmatwoumosin wnceuinosituifovastsewn Anvassaarminedoumsdumunmvosngathodadlnudaulve) (oune 77.78) dudlufiundlostsfitrwustudtsru aurintumaiitiasnan IMnlumweslnavtessevlndfawem arulugjeediey tush Inqudredsurdow over 22.22) Aihtoytutiutuentoststidnunevosaninuandesmisssnnifianay lumstnassatdnaenriuarnan amellanuas unsdadaweontontnurnevseirmeaslasunndusesow sth anesqrunsbvimvvoctssun (setuara) unewnnenostisundedruunmutmantostin Tasumenalvgifiltruataniinnn seildadiaostosciniog nn ontndernnandiavivuttlsunawndnniiidwmissiinioanh tummedeiuticoumelulsumiy mansiis Soninuodsumemarsnudtoenlé 4 guuvu fo quuvuihy wiofs qusuuauuilnednnens pusvurnaneT une plavurmigud Tnorhdhfatndunmmnnsimematuosoonerniontn uaveinanndy 1 melulnsans mraonuve anadirsuteonuactivonradrdsdaniatoulustuouning) uasuwiavosiufversaumiidwaelt msn umis Aso nounrmarmnuasdundsnaiutiaiien duaddupluvuvesmsnasuiamnastssusa uavfanssutifintuly Seoin dfum si munttuidiontroraumaiuertuad MushunemeesamamuontMlasinBndae waMavin mnsiteduuselowidadifeatos Lunia rsweetiumadasanrslausnissinaniniudmmudoveniscunalne ‘Witrnunoandostuannnraatustdiiedulummansisuasedugion fhdriigy: mnsdnazs duiléaoe nat gisordownsey Lseum aod Abstract The knowledge and skils in landscape architectural design and planning of resort hotels are important for landscape architects, students, and related organizations to develop landscape architecture design programs and allocate functional space properly In this study, 9 faur and five star resort hotels in the narthem region of Thailand (Thai Hotels Association, 2020) were used as case studies. This research was intended to study various aspects of the resort hotels in detail, The resulting data were then analyzed to find their relationships leading to the ‘conclusions and recommendations for the development of similar type projects. The research process started with collecting secondary data from various documents and primary data from surveys, The collected data were analyzed tofind the conclusion. The results showed that important factors affected the early stages of program development ‘ofthe four and five star resort hotels in the northern region including the forms of management and the physical ‘environment of the project sites, They influenced the size of the hotel which was classifed by the number of rooms, 106 Landscape Architecture Journal Vol. 3 Issue. 1 (2021)and the sizeof the hotel. The physical environment of most resort hotel studied (77.78 percent) are in urban areas Con fat lands with easy access to main road, They have provided beautiful distant or close-up views, Most of them are [ocated along the river. There were some resort hotels (22.22 percent) located in suburban areas with outstanding natural environment characteristics. To develop the programs of hotel amenities, factors that must have been taken into account including the proportion of efferent types of hotel rooms, the hotel service standards (ster ratings), and the hotel size classified by number of roams. For the large hotel group with a large number of rooms, the ratio of the number of suites to the number of single rooms was lower, compared to that of the smaller hotel group with fewer rooms. n planning the use areas of the hotels, the layout of the hotel rooms could bbe divided into 4 types: U-shaped or V-shaped layout, Central. court layout, Linear layout and Centralized layout, bby taking into consideration the view ftom the guest rooms of the resort hatels and from other areas within the hotel, both settings and natural sceneries, The design and layout of the entry ways and parking took into account the connection with the main road and the size of the hotel areas. The facilities and the green areas! location depended on the layout of the hotel grounds and activities that took place in the resorts. As for the designation Cf natural green spaces, it also depended on the original natural features of the project areas, The results of this, research would benefit both landscape architects, project owners, faculty members, academies and students in the program development of resort hotel projects in northern Thailand to be consistent with the reality in the regional hospitality market, Keywords: Space, Allacation, Landscape Architecture, Planning, Resort, Hotel nsensdormsniiamDnenssu Uf 3 aduli 1 (2564) LOZ4. unui lung dMeingiamtinenssludssinalvye suecnuuunsmslssunelssinvisaimiuduinducud plan Wineemomusooghulseds Sn¥slunnsdounrsaeulundngaT ghar tnenssumanriavinlunae 9 aowdy ankdlureusantinan rum aniunen seonuuudaunndoananiendeusld Witebiinournaonlumnd foutuatne arufduflugnituritnanufeetolugiaeiluonnmdiand densfinws od wlifitswaeidunidlentosity aniutalscunelreniullignsvusmuavuas ie unnuneded uve stiuiinodluru nagar tvansnllssusa atiaduseuy s1omsfineduehmuiosioyarnshsruauieusann ésluturvosanuantouuaedirulssunat uanshavinlinlseinntnenbinomndestun algae duets lumrlgyarneonavuthy ShAneuaeqisasinw ty uwanrenaainnrennnsdiadravtat ua slumsiauiansisansailasims dsluaedudinbibinwra Tumi oapidonneadteuniotaanhiduanesguvearusonuvlé doetannagufitnitomsiantea eivluvsavalnelutlogdu detevilaucnrmalswusalvedy Sfowuludunstisnsuacnrsdndsdwe mramemnlturingugnés ivlur¥esumsoonuuulnunss TnusuifinnesgruseMudaraunesharainnastndvaos annmailraumine dodhisetianergnugeaittumaiuiocoshatumanns dunvthibwunstin ange wasiad rue mumemnesunty anntsusuih@tunstussnmsgnlusetusaiaill dhupisvulasssdghsonnunssinanen mvtinanarafunstowelumsoonivy Tneiawwadhsdstouanrwiiientostunmimnsenidurvodesams til meuovenseinalna uafimaiinseiuiulawasqrewnssavonfieuactsusy lufoytudy nuiilsusy nsinvaainflAfusnasgulussAuaanauactian og 9 uvie (eunealsaussilne, 2562) saduiisithmunenfiagiow quuvunstessitutléaoutulsusnlssinysnoiasAudanuanharwenm nents Hiludw ewan Andou way amatntudueriiuiitisos dotoaguilfaciiusclemislonahtudasoniawhuunmanesenlumstinhswaziien Tnseesoonuuunamtgsine tirenssaswuncseiandeosvueannanlelArsteluowan Asuusuuae? 2. UDMA NqUA lazvIUdIEniNeavou unadawd Wine unimqyfisns 9 filorios cimenaramaivinnnns Mowited ven ualatoriolud 2.1 ANUKUIEVEN “TsusuUs:INnsaesn” 22. “Tsquss" yaneth “ao nuditndtnddulaadaqseallumegstateliyinsiitntonsnadnty mudiunn wieynnadulalneiininavamy” (nunvaviesiien, 2557n) 2.1.2 “Saoin” wots “anwutiind wiudnionAetalidtuthmanadanrsiiniowtunan Ino ‘Wivamadid ase vuaeeanmudunmsdienumenmeuasde num amelsesunseitiqumnduAslaty tu “Viummasymanevawimslugdin min 9” (Ernst & Young, 2003) 2.2 suiluuvaulsuisuUs=innsaesn 2.2.1 matuunissinmuasSaasniineed duogAuunnaitihantélumsfisnsnn mill (2011) Meduiegd Wuusoslseuntsadmmannantiflilumeduun 3 unamtd 108 Landscape Architecture Journal Vol, 3 Issue. 1 (2021)2) mindhuunseinmvesisunsetntnofmamn nlngnuniagnéuthmnenda marinus nigeoineonithy 2 tran fo FnonFiduymnrenlarems (Destination resorts) uneronilalsignansderume (Non-Destination resorts) Viti#aadushdugamnsUmamamnedstaaintitiogynlnaninngugnds doylndanrudlios Siuviinioutaegels unefifastingmmannuardsé nner maemanauniutorstufidnin luvs taoinalally gmmnavarerns wanneildaosndftoylwvtouhamuatundugnntmne tnemansoduroludeldmeluve itn 3 dilas ‘Tnuseeem nent rineeduniiaasmavussn 2) mrathuuntieinmeoilsunnlsemtaoinmuannuradonvestm uses uuarmmenndy hig Via taoderoneia teofrtamenanuMtotushh afaein Taofmuuney nadr@aein Duty 3) mas uumbseinnvelssunnlreunvfainmaidvérfionsoan a ninusefodemracemn srarsnusiangufenémonndty 4 usim Aa Taaivmannawbrnsgruhly Aifoussinnfanssnavéiaity rovlndess Taide uneinatundy 2.2.2 Kasavena and Brooks (2009) WaawlavseunvmacTesuailtvene’s Ateuntoethenelud 1) mavhuunuseinvedlswundnetrtugnmmatnnmvadlssumumsidunatonin dauans Tweed ensrail 1 Useinneasteunuusierramunavoslswaimdunutonin (kasavana & Brooks, 2009) aru vseunmuasTaaus Srunosiin (fos) a < 150 2, [Tssusueuranans 150-299 a 300.599 4 [Resuaentngienn > 599 2) wnnuiuerududruesunsmsituentrtusailsaay (Ownership and Affation) snurandhuunuseummeoitseusuoenlAidy 2 Useinn (Kasavana & Brooks, 2009) Usenet unniiyaramutenonucyana .Tsqusanonsemuatitedase (Independent hotels) tussit dduchuar meutmseuciudase: Liduoyiulsuusidu 9 2. Tssustunfavw (Chain hotels) = meufinelaeu’dinual (Parent company) mmavBundlaentusdiygy (Management contract) irutirenauuurisulyd (Franchise groups) 2.3 msrinnuavurAVvedwuntéaoelulsuisu marhmuawacdunlasin aunt uaun adele vdlumanatstvtlnsin Saved utunrabdunew usn 4] woenrsoanuuUTiefs Tneaedontudouadieatuswasdenfionssy wurnuluosionssy uaearetownisuasns ‘Vistufifonssunfu 9 dedhaedoatritedangueltiynnda uasannsgusasunramsliuduesionssiniu q dndae nsensionmsniamDnenssu Uf 3 adul 1 (2564) LODdeRoos (2011) ‘uanrnaneidunnedtnnaniuniunnranedswauieimy 9 sinmvitenzoonuvy anvdirawraluusesnnenigoasio lnowansdindaurer sinuous 9 meh Arum Hora 2 nuftranfemundodwautontn 1 vias vedswusne minal 2 wnaiuitioninunnuacs magna 9] (deRoos, 2011) Guestroom Area (rm) ‘Total Hotel No. ‘Types of Hotels Net Grose Cross Area (mn) 1, | hotel, economy hotel 28 2 9 2, [altsuite hotet “0 38 70 3, [Urban Business hotel 32 45 0 a. [Resort 36 0 72 5. [convention hot 32 5 70 saneag joel ssaufiuihtanhuaemaiut Guestroom net area Ra thus Guestroom gross area fio satu aiid thile maa vesivmes uaestownioa Total hotel gross area fo fufisexmifomurlaiturattsonn ermal 3 mnaunsdndnoriuiniontnuen Hufiovia unvihuliduvtnrsupdTsaunanlssamsinn 4 (deRoos, 2011) Number of | Percentage of Total Hotel Area (percent) No. ‘Types of Hotels Guestrooms | Guestroom | Public Area | Back of House 1. | Motel, economy hotel <100 90 5 5 2, | all-suite hotet 100-200 80 12 a 3. | Urban Business hotel 100-300+ 75 1 4, | Resort 100-500 0 16 5. | Convention hotel 300-1000+ 6 20 5 2.4 foadumsfine Baasnniuinsiiuvauiondau “lun ounseqelied uasnnis (2560) shorafinwuftomuwamensoonuyuTstums Dhamajati Resort muita ‘Jauunuddainsvoduandon ufudiountunturd deutamqouys Lrevinsfinwinganssuavarutaimsvesitnvas ieilunrativiniaoinfituiesioduneden timvareiudaplaansianen Meauauuzuuwndlumssanuuy ania uncmraluimalvineinfithlinsaunndan men 1.10 Landscape Architecture Journal Vo. 3 Issue. 1 (2021)ainnannafinwe mus gndiurindeotnfidulatvdsuandonushafinrusisnotslnsianreod dag snatraeann dlossnmunqumadsemnlenouiay m-umemidudowasmoyingnunmermsk mmumein udosrmelaniou evudsduvlumsmsussnougsisuaemstintnennssssuind naonwunrs@auseleduyaeu luhrunginsaunrviosien tniostensnlngisdontiniactniindine rama unsiinrasoomsluriy annflapomsshuavatinmsmamemmrosinodnfithainsiuauantoanlsenouke materegtitniao Ang taor maoonavuditudiiankousra® mifhevurhamomedithonanntingisn uaenalMagaranmunsrions ‘nem 2.5 Vayatinriouifivauasfionssu Tutinerewina wn, 2563 - 2564 dudhustinqaniasevmeeslanfindiolaaleinh 2019 Iuemull 2562 Oukan and quvoninionterwnlnursifing fusion toute udutniouteavnmaeatsseidndauanassnitin wavquevy somnmiontnfasnideululonsuauorio “truoivon” Ineitiimaioufedaensuumanntunnnramumelzeunvéy 9 Hriifiondnuduannsdietalndtortumudy iinmiontenluzeedtannity neliomimiasiioneriinessnmenthanwlingn Taueefidadauninfoune 60 Iu vin, 2563 - 2564 (wernt! Huse wasnt, 2563) Anqusvastrommuvionfisnestnvontindauln fo munviniouniovls rosmunfo munuseyuovs iano Renssufidufieventniouilerenlne Ro mifudseyuews nrvoafedludemsnouits mamunana abrdii) unsmstodudrituilos (nfygn assvdlns uae @aqné quvsuam, 2563) douflonssuddulilenvontnvionten mel fo maviontiennaqyAadsatuduvarlm! TaoQeumsaumitiemwes mianTuAMdMh deans iualoulfonilony (qitae wiurh unennu, 2557) 3. 8msfinwy Tunsfinuinisgiuvhinradfonnadifme henouiaalisuanhuirdaodnAifanmy nuda ‘thuny 9 urs (aunnwtsausailny, 2562) Mogan ndussn 4 uvis unchunadtindadloal 5 unis dutuahnwaund dhotndouay 100 vinthuanennaivauenesiausnheimdaotn Me aneuekvdenuacthan ynmanlswss ‘Ineaewine wn, 2562 - 2566 nfosiod niuliluenatedont vasnousae wuudrsamnullsiiugrs Base map) uaswvu shenuvudes unre odisarensdionastsenovwesTasimissumlssanianin Funcunsanen Guduonmafiunuratogepiagiononarsiitentas vindulemediathonenivestsaus fro uvis sallufanrsntawautalugiu dayanmnsiemeorn vv Application : Google Earth Pro wanvindidafutaya ‘Ugugdinnsdisaa Wnrsonduiin uaschermmarmgivininnmsd namrawa uevnatnhenseima uaeshas Yuffnaruuunuefugy vinudsinnenieysludatorns 9 Ussneutae éneaemanunmvenmuavan wide 7 uvuvodswusy nuiliuacfionssy suandemvadesins tsetamuacnnniuiuoniontn nitnassiiuAbiaouusias stim ATudaiuduatufliaoy usvissnanaiow tang quuvumstnassiudidaournuamvkaney wail seahgerseglaaeott neni yrdou qnuds uardoonvouus tumstavneandonlasemsoonuuumdfighantrenssa (anvil 1) nsensdomsniamDnanssu OF 3 adult 1 (2564) 111neil 1 Brain aarstuMinodlurrursAagdan menawy vseinmfsafmefuderoussshiandtumntonawissannlne 4. uannsfinua 44 vunawufinasanuru aman wvavamuisia 4.1.4 manastnumuitssuml sinvtcdnnedudanaunethartunesmtauonlsernnlne sen verommuluforvorenmcositul Invmusnduunoontiiy 3 winthult War Tseusuiétitufteunautin dewra 9,010 - 9,200 manana vaeuseana: 5 Li dousaw 3 uit Gosay 33.33) Laeusniifiuflouranans Stewna 12,535 - 17,108 waa9 uns wou snes 7-10 1 dus 3 avs Goses 33.33) uneTrusnuuituduwielng dafteuradud 35,008 - 43,202 mnerswams wfoUseane 21 - 406 TH drvau 3 une Covey 33:33) dedinaninnaduunswinvoetiutt Tusa Rirsulenduiiayaauiedty (ane a) sndoyemneradisusnissumtsodmls 9 wis wublausuiiiudl sunelugifiqesiu dtiutih siutsnine dudidsllaitonn dijanh asounquernnvaonnt drmunvoumvastiutdindiiney S8ndududeyatieieunh (Outlien waellléihandwsudae iting uogla nduilssusmialunioatotats losingiewiaftuttsaafiutls 650,000 resins snmp usewralsaussilla anmnadl 4 maurienquoostisunamasaunerastiuiaetinth (means Clustering) Anitu | winnituftve sisaum (nsraains) ansudangs Cluster centroid 5 9010 9,106.00 2. 9.068 nindin 9,106.00 3 9.200 9,108.00 4 12.535 14,994.33 5 153340 snnmnans 14,994.33 6 17,108 14,994.33 7 35,008 . 39,105.00 caval] a 43,202 39,105.00 1.1.2 Landscape Architecture Journal Vol. 3 Issue. 1 (2021)41.2 Areuememonmueanufifivedsunaleianiaein lunetvarnuncthan amenity diuimmnniignmadhitudel (anughi 1) nrautiniuésioulostuarufviontn bisa dusnniviontentetauarny ‘luiidtos wioamnuiiowtenteerau dua 9 vis Couns 100) Arunewostuiduiuitsty fonudenvinauueTy owdin Suz 8 vis Finsilu (Toone 88.87) dao wiMaoglutuiundies dhumy 7 wvis Govae 77.78) Hadlenmmsorauee finuramosfiutausih draw 6 uve oves 66.67) daudnuusmimannfimutoclumsnurd fo drumefiuitioy ‘wondies dhuau 2 unis oure 22.22) waedrreeuetnutiiea ment draw 2 wvis FeuRe 22.22) 90, 80 a 60 50 a0 30 20 io 0 £ of a wf : oe usughfl 1 Anenuememenmvasannsidtivadsususedudaauaethenlwuamactio 4.2 suiluuvoulsuiisu 4.2.1 einawodlssusathuunmasunatoain Tssusungutod ednansjonthllswnnenndin dru 6 us douse 67) fo Snmunonortinian rin 150 os Trswnilungaittiruautonintaeat 65 Yes zornsanelsaunannelis) druau 2 wis Goune 22) dal sfostinayaewne 300 & 599 os Tssumulungul Sinemwfonilnuiade 377 Fos uneoutgnfolsaumevranens anuau 1 us Goan 11) dailtontnogsewine 150 - 299 ses Trawsatlungudliteauitoetinlemade 271 Yaa Tune dedbitlsumlatiinnelniin dittnawtontnkwus 600 Fostulu datinarimathwunewnamanhwauitestinty SrsBsvrnwanra#meTw08 Kesavan and Brooks (2009) 42.2 amuduriudsewneémruvaniorinvadumivenauodituiiy suiluderemvuoenrsth vis (senna) voslsausn ‘Linundingnutuanafionretiniudust etn ourerheladuiiendna fs 3 Tedutituattalonthudase ‘aiduiomu Tnedunmmh lungaileumeunadn Ghawinoans 150 Hos) aeihidlaeunilussfudenuastherisdute warflowadudliumtusioredn owners uavewalval fa Musi 51s lauily doe érvdundallewsnenranars Gites ‘ih 150 - 299 as) faftuslssusnituruinty laud futimuenanans Iuvsuetingsilssussrew ata (Zhen 300 - 599 vos) ndudsouuudlauenraidn nsensdomsniiamDnanssu OF 3 adult 1 (2564) 1134.23 annie anaMonamuiisivadiaeindilng) drwy 7 usis euahiluiiutiondias Gaune 78)annnnfnufiuendios defies 2 ustuvinthy Goune 22) ureshilsfidimanemsmerrndidrdghttevoyluntouondlosiinfeammsssuea Feowem Slunrnoniosdvanbudaidhun dluinoubauchwundiostomm muiuulundoyantuahh fi atenwanirtenara dua 4 uals Aadudoure 45 dauintouae 33 wfoSn 3 wisthudulsuserlushunenasion vonten 42.4 wnawoslsuniimogluituiidouariulanowtotuiiosnenl ‘Jauniateodhalufruslowuae tudor itu faifoestulsunditthitennelage: oglufisiuadios uaeitdnautentmtourh Fetnuitssuniuitutiondios stheoglututiiumnndnunsennnens #0 uel 5 Li Lusuil 27 1s Thedlacnamannmevartuautaninluynouia da dénautostindsusi 30 wos luoutls 383 Woe ‘unas Mrumuitmeoylutulonudionuaetutlornina atsoyhuttuillessamranalueutlevu tog) Fe Haus 213 aula 406 12 uneviemuadaeylundailseunitstennutosintount 150 vos Gadulaunenadinnnduunmdiay ‘Yonvin) 4.2.5 wunnwostsumuuneqUuvunnmmuuuntosiwunsuuuders qluvuusmevainanilkarionnavadisunstnseasi@uaunavosd unlaslanmstase Seyomu ngutaad ilssunvlseinvidenduse tude ounce iiuonmewie saudi thdssunnlurtore didmmuties srnllneisinaitriau 7 uve Reuthone 78 Serranermerensmuwnassun Litesturadwune danas uarmsduunlaseravestiaufiy wulsqusanis 3 ngu Aa Isusnuiadn wunanans Weudeouele érvdulssusndt Liner wath idasedudunmutwamuinsnaeyrraadatuaacclduegivirwaidy wilunguitveshafles 2 uve An Udufouse 22 vinnguufsadhetominuiniy uaesiulswssewiadngouar 100 samsduunsing nauitorinuarswunles aunenssitin 4.3 swazlduavedlasyms 43.1 &dwavenmaseanduflugmaniulsuntaoinsetumasy der ard nnunmamemanduitupudaiubeunieotnsemunng ude nalsenautiy foome aehenh foros Summum qudgaiia #amrnis uaeuendmaddoutoutumumh wanaindaimud diner aenantiewdy 9 wuawweunelsusadedalsiurigne wiv wduasiorud vootnden vam seh quéfinus towseysnuradnuacenrelya) davvimsdinte son 4.3.2 dedmauarmavendultugmdmiulsunitaodmetunasg wien Tieunuhramitaoimedunagruthen Sednnunnncemndadaeeruniannnitwnanangs seftuden uaclunnsihmthsinmdin fudmurenndunmsbhiimatitmadaniuanimesnnnidnéae adn arumemnituyssunanargnstivheniseneviwe Foams ate vvfuasianud Hosts vine) qua Sowa quigate femme aouvimnsownd osurequenadnuservielia] vanhwosdnutoutuknunh duvins nn uanviniddlasd nemaiserandy 9 fuufalunslssusn wu Srunwe Franfaddtumnytnenh Hoeiunssith hums touduadindou Fudoniwvostieén toddone vfuumaih qudeyimisa aa 114 Landscape Architecture Journal Vol. 3 Issue. 1 (2021)43.3 Ueinmontoninhdaosmemvdeniionien mantauinlzanmvestonineantlith 2 nqluej 4 fa Hontnumamtoningerbiitouen durin stovinuvutdndfaqgided unvfoninuseiantaryn Ao MMasuownSeutaestaufuunn oslo Wevhenannelo useoy fiutoouoy Genivtentnuseinmtostin yiluneetontibidonmenumedssinn sumramesmresgn 43.4 Aad ruyowtoavinunawseinnluTsausuuiaewurA nave dlsunidianudiniusiiudad ennlseumve sto iahilssusa neato tungulssusntahanelg) avh gefideduduauto maui fannntadionRoutudunutossn vinmvkas ated antositnlulssunnwind 9 Truady senvh Liwannniin (<150 thes) dadnnennntenauden @énduscaiited) sotuauterg vio Sostn Fnithidoene 72.69 wae 27.20 ernst obits lulsusemuanens (150 - 299 Hoo dedauvesdsnntosuoy deneesiaannihitvensitto wtnidadauflonns stoustnufoutufiululssusowiin Aniufoune 84.96 une 1254 nudity dufulauenelue) Goo - 599 vos) ty wwhdadauvestunntonoute mato viaity daw sfoufulssunmunndnnin Favtutaune 09.55 uae 10045 machi (wwugtl 2 unugit 2 rniadenosdedaudruaufaninlulssumuradie 9 anes)4.3.5 dadruvasioninlulsaunifiiinnsymumsbivimenddarauasiiena semannagruvodiiun rratunhududndauvesiosinusinevranvtulssunufofeiawans Aunrmléodauvestunsfosinudastnsinwlulstunlseneutevsarilsunanmsgusesuden fulssusarnsgy sefuhora sent lulsuaitiinerprureiutratuesidad wasinnuiasyantowosatngenniimiraumows seudena lnudidadrwostuavdtontnusennifonuouten Sovae 72.79 Nesyowtfovioratu Sovae 27.21 lusuedaday Srunafoaiislulssunanang naeiudermhuemviiaadsuspatmmatestinisenimtesuouden turatutgan Ao Foune 75.63 ues ynntenianatn Faure 2437 (ugh 3) 4.3.6 eunnosifoninudarusann “anmonioninussinmlesciniiunalnginiiasinuseunmianauderioud 2 whtulu Trevteatin Ussumidnd deviedauel 28 evsisams Louis 60 mains druttoniinlseummtoetin daunaiiun 56 mavens Tundomnn 250 avast Taunmneligititiiasingumann ceuieveeimmostoninblgnéltigentine mens Urevamsnntudarenty 4.37 Sarreivinnsuowtosvinudarveeimn snan rane bimansianeier ion radintutsarhetufsoaintunmarhstiniey tose agluiavingarnseilsescwavathaiaielnin 19 votilnareantost suneluginn sxlnegirinentourintlssumsiniy uatonintshindunmmaomunideurn sedloengarh stostu 9 Hinrmuasded nner mumsmanndtoutls uonernthdiniosiinvestasunefaeesinmgnnttasunesy Munoududhann adhslsAasuuitia waning Shomrasetaie 4.4 msinasswWuntéaogumacus:inn 4.4.1 anmwosfiutarmstonin uacdsennunnncenaniulstduislumamnavestutiy dou HaudtounetnajduttusltensiaAlallAivowindueraly lunsdvoslswmutidseylustutteureineeddastaunraliudhven orartudaudensirathugandtulranmdoguuutlownmnarauaeunelng uasseandadunadtostutowelngity Juonsiaaraunastudmadunedaoasndubivancismannindatautvnenhetuliy doutudenuactutades husedlncvosthufarnducd asutnnnlasuntubioylustutteunalag) 4.42 durwloniin hidenaashathiveed Mydatadsuiluteeeuanarens vlofisandadautul Vramuonorws Anutvouncennifuihiomin dumumnevadlswusumadiuatosin 1.16 Landscape Architecture Journal Vol, 3 Issue. 1 (2021)0 0 0 so 233 sass} “0 33 33 1533 20 a en 2 1.6 a0 3 ° esommodation PublicFoclity Entryway 8 Parking ark & Garden ieanmendnt sy mvsnmiarne2904) memos 210 unugifl a dsdrunsldusrlonitiilulswsuunmuewndiuseastssus Lundy Hove) 4.5 sUIUUVoUMsoWUJUSIOCUNa=ANWaUWUss-HoWWUn 45.1 Vannounquonmnsitiin 2) vamfiae manmade vicandammtainted n. 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Welumwtuseaina Yur meedun yes vottniiunwlureslnd iu enuiitnahetululseusy wavered westseusy 397 452 vinnniledununrmisennnmulutsausn cnnmranemupuvumsnatovinensdadnnom uae nuuuTangululasunttutewmdnune idlos uneHedummve tulsa noanans uasmsaedtuvunsenelumugadns 9 nulunduliaunuidituvauielua dosemntiudasdununraen mbldawadutenbutfenodmtugnth Aabvdemarinvdosluatuminotinbuldodavmn Tnelitouty shuvianin waveraninvindsldiaemanviniastiniae 453 vinamadauncitoonsn phuvwemaneteondoomovedsum eamedhuunls 2 ply mudreuemenenmesAT, Aiwostsrus dvtulauniasiodstuttiita Aoglusuntion wiifiutmadnasesdy dngteonsoldornrslsausn odaals Alsounsulanjetttiuimadrieoe digivorsmono wm iuandudndnutnon dsldaemnvinmadaémanh anni 6 usasitufloonsowadlssustiutioshisiiuldaa, 45.4 vinuvasitulaiier aquaria uneeounnude soufofiufid denmutulssusnuansinaedaeat ation mlnaraus Siorsthheeluviiiaoudy 9 Sovenenhers onnfnemamininislsannoonithy Huownaneias w Suttuthineioumeanl piaviomnain ‘so1wTMT2 uaefiufioumisearddrmtntitionsay Auflquerorsas wululswanitnwatiutewianm uacouiAlia) dutluflnarrsatafionssuldmnne fhuflounnudtvannvane wuLiioatilanituonerns fufldrudautudounth that futsal wululaumitrogluitutornl eunitafensanielignt lauded vera Aa fowl 7 srunviuvnduastulilugimelulsusussiataeinsduvhian serfaddedlon! nsenssinmsqiamnenssu Or 3 avuil + (2564) 1195. unasu uonnaAinuanslishiin dh tudniyhdtnarionatamnntiushioounadiaunneduamauashe rhunranevntio Tudosiudsenoutae quuvuvomnuininy wavarnunrdoumemummdiiudtilasins trtekaossenstice dwatovrevostunsuunmausiowiedin unwuwvestuidevostum TsodnunequvuredsunduawaT Ahowuurtotwe sediamammnnmonitewusfutnsnudwseuudasadaduldte Heludrvorowrevesistusy thuunmuduautoatn uaewwimvortulidevostiausa oshalsfile 2 gevuduehrefitteduanasgrunatvinaie Aonwathion eouludmuanmunaganmimammniastitinssnady aetdrigholsweueAossinansdentdtunenudt vowterlneray biinetuamuibioneaistnuesaluenfes Weardvowlrmemal sonndostun an ‘ves uno maior unenaxs (2559) FoBuierh tafummudrwaememanm Vlad Hhafishramanmumsliuaeuh vianfledlnd Rusadhravasnuaslaanty Suttadtyniishmaatets MxadansiSantnusvasindawtedluns Fannmrwiontened adieu Soringostyas ‘unsinetierensad uundroazannuaadomamanwtuutinediosteiénsantuisrummebteaern iMatluamreudlnanioreelndiawra dnduejwdregiausih ngul 2 fa hacndilamwuindeemamen iui -vonoststidmansenosammnunafoumestna i finnish Tssunilunguusnthannannndingul 2 unedin wrens varnnavasiseunudlathuunmudvauiiinnnedsua lunge 2 uansbidhudemuiewvosngatinviontertnnnh athilsfididomnagtuantufidodinmfaugsrinihuiivandios unevatultdchintadlonnidandlswaly vunituituandios ‘unstaensded uaunnnacmnmelulsusy uasdactuve siosinuranlsinmodsumluraasdemiuvsdos shila anesgpumebivimsvedisause (eur) uavonnnveddanundahuunmantautontn Tssindltinasgruns ‘Wiv3nrssefuvian seid noua rueeandniougauacasunhannndsusuiinasg usmle aanndowy nawiansgrulstusiiseinniaoin (nmumevionites, 28578) Autuludonasdaraueontootnwiaslseiameedtssusn iy Trumrenelagitthnautoninann wiledaostosiniotumatantnduranandto tout isusnnadinnind SKruawhontntounss dlonfeufeunamsanwruecnuitedudl furviteuer defoos (2011) éwhimaamnme: anduolesimslsusluiseraantgain mut wuraiedovosiosiquunlulswusandssinisaiMuanigousn nly 26 marian Sevnmnrinewnadonostontnluteaneiny uastitnauro rtostniotowindenoariitedouty Thuanimvissivludssinelne Tumsnatiuitinoemelulsununly mtsiavadummosinsemsiaiosoonviniastin uneermiady 4 melulasins Aotationmdatstuuaertntionmmtossun® madhoonuaetioanze woneiniucsRewtntadeniaten Tertuouvlag) uaswimvestiuiluedlsusiid uaelsinsa ee umdsaad weer wasmnuasd umisvasiuaaies Fuo(Auplevyveinsedvinnnoswumunrionsaiituhaaein dudutuiiieatsoranmdudduegty Aruasmessaumidatavertutlesimsindae sonnfortunwiuvoridies wunseqalsd unenms (2560) dsoduIe tana roonuvvianiniduansiduandon luihunaustufvasiaeinmanmesmiesinvontuyitoamnta tioundouls afrouijdantudihunalfvin mune tuflinauitinranareen Indien macnndosfuemmaiilasinn uneds istuanmuandoud futuyeenlneou 120 Landscape Architecture Journal Vol, 3 Issue. 1 (2021)9, lanarsdwau mwvilng nmunraviaauiien. (25570). snag runraviauiteaine : snasgutbiniomsoniten iii 1 Useunsaeuiinnnaine faoin se 5 ava dntnonnannslastiatastmsauasesininseinfh, nnunrainain. (2557), snip runraiositlns anaergrnhinution avon fy wl 2 Useunnaernvinarne ne San sey 1-4 ara, Ainevufionslaefarasdnsasanevinnsn an, eye, uneassnsse mane. (2559). thie Saesion dominannentiniaatehunatannns viauslonosinadith SewSnutuclva, a1sarsFern sun rSnendesinnlaa, 171), 25-34 won inutor, zon veer! tunsane, findiod deuiind, uneerqzsaa wichaqyd, (2563). corenpfinrsuviowmlal New Normal: ufo Indavtncuon, Auusnn hitps//krungthal.com/Download/economyresources/Economfesources Down, load_4s0sneneiinsmuvosfuda, New Normal stoletnvifinlen 31 31.08. 63.0df 7ifes oun gern, oy wrsinas, waediggan yp Be. (2560), uumamspenuavieetnithilesituBowanton. 79075 Jers Vevclan E — Journal srenntysumranidinumanduscRatls, 10(3), 2641-2652. afiygn avawiins, uavAaqné quand. (2563), nafs sveuteaanininuiedudnrandestnd maavanhiaun narutiusemududndnwnnr ine ntesaenked 15 Omelingn 2563, snnfinedetAe, cnpiond, amnmulsaunilne. (2562), sedelwa/foadn Mdfunrsivzennesguitindamsmedites, dukuern https//ww. ‘thaihotels.org/16750781/s1utalsqusuMATUMsusoMN mg iho via NEn. a8¥aan sotudh, andl qvBinna, vaciafuutiesh Mlowh, 2557), nafinenueepavuvadtnionea nar ee i ty Sevindersw, s7aestnenorsdans sartnerdosresiy csr, 91): 61-79 mwidunqy defoos,J.A (2011), Panning and programming 3 hotel. In MC. Sturman, JB. Corgel, &R Verma (Eds), The Comet School af Hotel Administration on hospital: Cuting edge thinking and practice (pp. 321-332). ley. Emst & Young (2003), Resortng to Poftaily. Syney. Tourism Task Force (TTF) Australia asavena, ML & Brooks, RM, (2009) Managing Front Offce Operations. (th ed) Amerkan Hotel & Lodeng Association Mtl RC. (20L1. Resorts: Management and Operation, Crd ed) John Wiley & Sons. “nsensionmsniamDnanssu OF 3 adult 1 (2564) 121