In this chapter candidates will learn basic of reasoning which is essential for upcoming chapters such as

R
analogy, classification, series , coding-decoding, alphabet test and etc./

A
COUNTRIES, CAPITALS, & CURRENCIES

M
Country name/ Capital/ Currency/
Afghanistan/ Kabul/ Afghani/

U
Algeria/ Algiers/ Dinar/
Angola/ Luanda/ New Kwanza/

K
Argentina/ Buenos Aires/ Peso/
Armenia/ Canberra/ Australian dollar/

N
Austria/ Vienna/ Euro/
Azerbaijan/ Baku/ Manat/

U
Bahrain/ Manama/ Bahrain dinar/
Bangladesh/ Dhaka/ Taka/
Barbados/
Belarus/
Bridgetown/
Minsk/
R Barbados dollar/
Belorussian ruble/
A
Belgium/ Brussels/ Euro/
Benin/ Porto–Novo/ CFA France/CFA
Y

Bhutan/ Thimphu/ Ngultrum/

Bolivia/ La Paz and Sucre/ Boliviano/
B

Botswana/ Gaborone/ Pula/

Brazil/ Brasilia/ Real/
G

Brunei/ Sofia/ Lev/

Burundi/ Gitega/ Burundi franc/
IN

Combodia/ Phnom Penh/ Riel/

Canada/ Ottawa/ Canadian dollar/
Chile/ Santiago/ Chilean Peso/
N

Colombia/ Bogota/ Colombian Peso/

SO

Republic of the Congo/ Brazzaville/ CFA Franc/CFA

Cuba/ Havana/ Cuban Peso/
Czech Republic/ Prague/ Koruna/
Denmark/ Copenhagen/ Danish Krone/
A

Djibouti/ Djibouti/ Djibountion franc/

Dominican Republic/ Santo Domingo/ Dominican Peso/
E

Egypt/ Cairo/ Egyptian pound/

R

Estonia/ Tallinn/ Euro/

Ethiopia/ Addis Ababa/ Birr/
Finland/ Helsinki/ Euro/
France/ Paris/ Euro/
Georgia/ Tbilisi/ Lari/
Germany/ Berlin/ Euro/

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 Country name/ Capital/ Currency/
Ghana/ Accra/ Cedi/
Greece/ Athens/ Euro/
Guatemala/ Guatemala City/ Quetzal/
Guinea/ Conakry/ Guinean franc/
Guinea-Bissau/ Bissau/ CFA Franc/CFA
Guyana/ Georgctown/ Guyanese dollar/

R
Honduras/ Tegucigalpa/ Lempira/
Hungary/ Budapest/ Forint/

A
Iceland/ Reykjavik/ Icelandic krona/
India/ New Delhi/ Indian Rupee/

M
Indonesia/ Jakarta/ Rupiah/
Iran/ Tehran/ Rial/

U
Iraq/ Baghdad/ Iraqi Dinar/
Israel/ Jerusalem/ Shekel/

K
Jamaica/ Kingston/ Jamaican dollar/
Japan/ Tokyo/ Yen/
Jordan/ Amman/ Jordanian dinar/

N
Kazakhstan/ Nur Sultan/ Tenge/
Kenya/ Nairobi/ Kenya shilling/

U
Korea, North/ Pyongyang/ Won/
Korea, South/
Kuwait/
Seoul/
Kuwait City/ R Won/
Kuwaiti Dollar/
A
Kyrgyzstan/ Bishkck/ Som/
Laos/ Vientiane/ New Kip/
Latvia/ Riga/ Lats/
Y

Lebanon/ Beirul/ Lebanese pound/

Liberia/ Monrovia/ Liberian dollar/
B

Libya/ Tripoli/ Libyan dinar/

Lithuania/ Vilnius/ Litas/
G

Luxembourg/ Luxembourg/ Euro/

Madagascar/ Antananarivo/ Malagasy Ariary/
IN

Malaysia/ Kuala Lumpur/ Ringgit/

Maldives/ Male/ Rufiyaa/
Mali/ Bamako/ CFA Franc/CFA
N

Mauritania/ Nouakchott/ Ouguiya/

Mauritius/ Port Louis/ Mauritian rupee/
SO

Mexico/ Mexico City/ Mexican peso/

Mongolia/ Ulaanbaatar/ Togrog/
Morocco/ Rabat/ Dirham/
A

Myanmar (Burma)/ Nay Pyi Taw/ Kyat/

Namibia/ Windhoek/ Namibian dollar/
E

Nepal/ Kathmandu/ Nepalese rupee/

New Zealand/ Wellington/ New Zealand dollar/
R

Norway/ Oslo/ Norwegian krone/

Oman/ Muscat/ Omani rial/
Palestine/ Ramallah, East Jerusalem/ Palestime Pound/

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 Country name/ Capital/ Currency/
Panama/ Panama City/ Balboa; U.S. dollar/
Papua New Guinea/ Port Moresby/ Kina/
Paraguay/ Asuncion/ Guarani/
Peru/ Lima/ Nuevo sol (1991)/
Philippines/ Manila/ Peso/
Poland/ Warsaw/ Zloty/

R
Portugal/ Lisbon/ Euro/
Qatar/ Doha/ Qatari riyal/

A
Romania/ Bucharest/ Romanian Rupee/
Russia/ Moscow/ Ruble/

M
Rwanda/ Kigali/ Rwandan franc/
San Marino/ San Marino/ Euro/

U
Saudi Arabia/ Riyadh/ Riyal/
Senegal/ Dakar/ CFA Franc/CFA

K
Serbia/ Belgrade/ Serbian Dinar/
Seychelles/ Victoria/ Seychelles rupee/
Singapore/ Singapore/ Singapore dollar/

N
Somalia/ Mogadishu/ Somali shilling/
South Sudan/ Juba/ Sudanese Pound/

U
Spain/ Madrid/ Euro (formerly pesela)/
Sri Lanka/ Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Sri Lankan rupee/
R
Kotte (legislative)/
A
Sudan/ Khartoum/ Sudanese Pound/
Swaziland/ Mbabanc/ Lilangcni/
Sweden/ Stockholm/ Krona/
Y

Switzerland/ Berne/ Swiss franc/

Syria/ Damascus/ Syrian pound/
B

Taiwan/ Taipei/ Taiwan dollar/

Tajikistan/ Dushanbe/ Somoni/
G

Tanzania/ Dodoma/ Tanzanian shilling/

Thailand/ Bangkok/ Baht/
IN

Tunisia/ Tunis/ Tunisian dinar/

Turkey/ Ankara/ Turkish lira/
Turkmenistan/ Ashgabat/ Manat/
N

Uganda/ Kampala/ Ugandan new shilling/

Ukraine/ Kiev/ Hryvnia/
SO

United Arab Emirates/ Abu Dhabi/ U.A.E. Dirham/

United Kingdon/ London/ Pound sterling/

A

United States of America/ Washington D.C./ Dollar/

E

Uzbekistan/ Tashkent/ Uzbekistani sum/

Venezuela/ Caracas/ Bolivar/
R

Vietnam/ Hanoi/ Dong/

Yemen/ Sanaa/ Rial/
Zambia/ Lusaka/ Kwacha/
Zimbabwe/ Harare/ United States dollar/

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 SQUARES 1 TO 100
12 = 1 212 = 441 412 = 1681 612 = 3721 812 = 6561
22 = 4 222 = 484 422 = 1764 622 = 3844 822 = 6724
32 = 9 232 = 529 432 = 1849 632 = 3969 832 = 6889
42 = 16 242 = 576 442 = 1936 642 = 4096 842 = 7056
52 = 25 252 = 625 452 = 2025 652 = 4225 852 = 7225
62 = 36 262 = 676 462 = 2116 662 = 4356 862 = 7396
72 = 49 272 = 729 472 = 2209 672 = 4489 872 = 7569

R
82 = 64 282 = 784 482 = 2304 682 = 4624 882 = 7744
92 = 81 292 = 841 492 = 2401 692 = 4761 892 = 7921
102 = 100 302 = 900 502 = 2500 702 = 4900 902 = 8100

A
112 = 121 312 = 961 512 = 2601 712 = 5041 912 = 8281
122 = 144 322 = 1024 522 = 2704 722 = 5184 922 = 8464

M
132 = 169 332 = 1089 532 = 2809 732 = 5329 932 = 8649
142 = 196 342 = 1156 542 = 2916 742 = 5476 942 = 8836

U
152 = 225 352 = 1225 552 = 3025 752 = 5625 952 = 9025
162 = 256 362 = 1296 562 = 3136 762 = 5776 962 = 9216

K
172 = 289 372 = 1369 572 = 3249 772 = 5929 972 = 9409
182 = 324 382 = 1444 582 = 3364 782 = 6084 982 = 9604
192 = 361 392 = 1521 592 = 3481 792 = 6241 992 = 9801
202 = 400 402 = 1600 602 = 3600 802 = 6400 1002 = 10000

N
CUBE 1 TO 100

U
13  1 213  9,261 413  68,921 613  226,981 813  531,441
23  8
33  27
223
233


10,648
12,167
423
433 R
 74,088
 79, 507
623
633
 238,328
 250,047
823
833
 551,368
 571,787
A
43  64 243  13,824 443  85,184 643  262,144 843  592,704
53  125 253  15,625 453  91,125 653  274,625 853  614,125
63  216 263  17,576 463  97,336 663  287,496 863  636,056
Y

73  343 273  19,683 473  103,823 673  300,763 873  658,503

B

83  512 283  21,952 483  110,592 683  314,432 883  681,472

93  729 293  24,389 493  117,649 693  328,509 893  704,969
103  1,000 303  27,000 503  125,000 703  343,000 903  729,000
G

113  1,331 313  29,791 513  132,651 713  357,911 913  753,571
123  1,728 323  32,768 523  140,608 723  373,248 923  778,688
IN

133  2,197 333  35,937 533  148,877 733  389,017 933  804,357
143  2,744 343  39,304 543  157,464 743  405,224 943  830,584
153  3,375 353  42,875 553  166,375 753  421,875 953  857,375
N

163  4,096 363  46,656 563  175,616 763  438,976 963  884,736
173  4,913 373  50,653 573  185,193 773  456,533 973  912,673
SO

183  5,832 383  54,872 583  195,112 783  474,552 983  941,192
193  6,859 393  59,319 593  205,379 793  493,039 993  970,299
203  8,000 403  64,000 603  216,000 803  512,000 1003  1,000,000
A

• Some important quantity and therir unit:- PRESSURE PASCAL

FORCE NEWTON
E

QUANTITY UNIT
TEMPERATURE DEGREE CELSIUS
MASS KILOGRAM MAGNETIC TESLA
R

POWER WATT POTENTIAL VOLT

CURRENT AMPERE RESISTANCE OHM
WORK JULE VOLUME LITER
ANGLE RADIANS CONDUCTIVITY MHO
ENERGY JULE TIME SECONDS

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• Some important instruments and LION MANSION
measurements: HARE BURROW
INSTRUMENTS MEASUREMENT GYPSY CARAVAN
MOUSE HOLE
SCALE LENGTH
COW BYRE/PEN
ODOMETER SPEED
PEASANT COTTAGE
AMMETER CURRENT
MONK MONASTERY
SEISMOGRAPH EARTHQUAKE
EAGLE EYRIE

R
ANEMOMETER WIND
LUNATIC ASYLUM
THERMOMETER TEMPERATURE
HORSE STABLE

A
HYGROMETER HUMIDITY
CONVICT PRISON
BALANCE MASS
KING PALACE

M
SCREW-GAUGE THICKNESS
SOLDIER BARRACKS
TASEOMETER STRAINS
OWL BARN

U
• Some important animals and their young ones:
• Some important male and Female:
ANIMAL YOUNG ONE Male Female

K
CAT KITTEN MASTER MISTRESS
FROG TADPOLE FOX VIXEN

N
STAG FAWN DOG BITCH
SWAN CYGNET DRONE BEE

U
DEER FAWN NEPHEW NIECE
HORSE COLT/FILLY BROTHER SISTER
DUCK
BUTTERFLY
DUCKLING
CATERPILLAR
R BULL
BULLOCK
COW
HEIFER
A
HEN CHICK WIZARD WITCH
BEAR CUB DRAKE DUCK
COLT FILLY
Y

DOG PUPPY
LION/TIGER CUB TUTOR GOVERNESS
B

SHEEP LAMB COCK HEN

INSECT LARVA BACHELOR SPINSTER
• Some important individual and their class LORD LADY
G

GANDER GOOSE
INDIVIDUAL CLASS
COCK HEN
IN

BUTTERFLY INSECT LION LIONESS

FROG AMPHIBIAN EARL COUNTESS
OSTRICH BIRD
N

• Some important Games and Place of Playing:

SNAKE REPTILE BADMINTON COURT
SO

MAN CROCKERY BOXING RING

WHALE MAMMAL RACE TRACK
RAT RODENT TENNIS COURT
LIZARD REPTILE SKATING RINK
A

• Some important individuals and their dwelling place: ATHLETICS STADIUM

HOCKEY GROUND
E

INDIVIDUAL DWELLING PLACE

WRESTLING ARENA
SPIDER WEB
R

CRICKET PITCH
BIRD NEST
PIG STY EXERCISE GYMNASIUM
ESKIMO IGLOO • Some important Worker and Tool:
BEE HIVE DOCTOR STETHOSCOPE
NUN CONVENT CARPENTER SAW

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 AUTHOR PEN MYCOLOGY FUNGI
GARDENER HARROW NEPHROLOGY KIDNEY
CHEF KNIFE HAEMATOLOGY BLOOD
MASON PLUMBLINE ECCRINOLOGY SECRETIONS
LABOURER SPADE PALAEOGRAPHY WRITINGS
FARMER PLOUGH ONOMATOLOGY NAMES
TAILOR NEEDLE ARCHEOLOGY ARTIFACTS
SOLDIER GUN SELENOLOGY MOON

R
SCULPTOR CHISEL CARDIOLOGY HEART
WARRIOR SWORD ZOOLOGY ANIMALS

A
WOODCUTTER AXE • Ranking of Alphabet
BLACKSMITH ANVIL A=1 Z = 26

M
• Some important Tool and Action: B=2 Y = 25
KNIFE CUT C=3 X = 24

U
CHISEL CARVE D=4 W = 23
MATTOCK DIG E=5 V = 22

K
TONGS HOLD F=6 U = 21
AUGER BORE G=7 T = 20

N
BINOCULAR VIEW H=8 S = 19
SPADE DIG I=9 R = 18

U
SWORD SLAUGHTER J = 10 Q = 17
PEN WRITE K = 11 P = 16
GUN
AXE
SHOOT
GRIND
R L = 12
K = 13
O = 15
N = 14
A
SHIELD GUARD • Opposite Alphabet Trick
SHOVEL SCOOP AZ 
SPANNER GRIP
Y

B Y  By
LOUDSPEAKER AMPLIFY
CX 
B

MICROSCOPE MAGNIFY
DW  D
• Some important Study and topic:
E V  Electric vehicle
ANTHROPOLOGY MAN
G

FU  ' ' , chinsese language

PHYCOLOGY ALGAE
CRANIOLOGY SKULL G T  GT Road
IN

ASTROLOGY FUTURE HS 
PATHOLOGY DISEASES I R  I R (Indian Railway)
JQ  J Q
N

ENTOMOLOGY INSECTS
PHYSIOLOGY BODY KP  K
SO

PEDOLOGY SOIL LO 
OOLOGY EGGS MN 
ICHTHYLOGY FISHES
VIROLOGY VIRUSES
A

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E

CARE ERWILL
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R