QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering

GreenCharge: Empowering Sustainable Energy Generation through Solar-

Sound Smart Charging Stations with Plastic Bottle Payments
INNO-HUB
(Mga Solusion Mula Sa Bagong Henerasyon)

Submitted by:
Mergal, John Errol M.
Remegio, Nino R.
Bermas, Jade B.
Micro E
A.Y. 2022-2023
Sept 8, 2023

Submitted to:
INNO-HUB
ABSTRACT
A novel concept of a sustainable smart charging station that integrates solar
panels and a sound sensor for energy generation. The station offers a unique
payment system whereby users can exchange plastic bottles for charging
services. By harnessing solar energy and utilizing sound sensor technology, the
station maximizes renewable energy utilization and optimizes charging
efficiency. The plastic bottle payment mechanism promotes recycling and
environmental awareness. This innovative solution represents a fusion of
renewable energy, advanced sensing, and eco-conscious behavior to contribute
to a more sustainable future.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
GreenCharge: aims to develop a sustainable and innovative solution for energy
generation by integrating solar panels and sound sensors into a smart charging
station. This station will allow users to charge their devices while also
incentivizing them to contribute to sustainable energy generation by depositing
plastic bottles as a form of payment. Integrate solar panels onto the structure
of the charging station to harness solar energy. The panels will convert

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering

sunlight into electricity, which will be stored in a battery for later use or direct
charging. Install charging ports with various connectors to accommodate a
wide range of devices, such as smart phones, tablets, and laptops. The
charging infrastructure will be powered by the energy generated from both
solar panels and sound sensors. Develop a user-friendly system that enables
users to pay for their device charging by depositing plastic bottles. A recycling
mechanism within the station will process the plastic bottles, which will be
then converted into tokens or credits for charging services.

OBJECTIVES

 To Develop an Efficient Energy Generation System:

Design and implement an integrated system that effectively harnesses
solar energy through solar panels and converts ambient vibrations into
electricity using sound sensors and piezoelectric materials.

 To Create a User-Friendly Charging Experience:

Establish a seamless and convenient device charging process that
accommodates various devices and charging requirements, ensuring a
positive user experience.

 To Promote Sustainable Energy Practices:

Encourage the use of renewable energy sources by educating users about
the benefits of solar energy and the impact of sound-generated
electricity, fostering a culture of sustainability.

 To Incentivize Plastic Bottle Recycling:

Develop a plastic bottle payment system that motivates users to recycle
plastic bottles by converting them into energy credits, promoting
environmental responsibility.

 To Optimize Energy Utilization and Management:

Implement an intelligent energy management system that prioritizes
energy sources, maximizing the use of solar-generated and sound-
generated electricity before resorting to stored battery power.

 To Ensure System Reliability and Accessibility:

Engineer the charging station to operate reliably under varying
environmental conditions, providing uninterrupted energy generation
and charging services.

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering

 To Monitor and Collect Performance Data:

Integrate monitoring sensors to collect data on energy generation, usage
patterns, recycling rates, and overall system efficiency for continuous
improvement.

 To Facilitate Community Engagement:

Establish a user interface or mobile app that displays real-time energy
generation data, recycling statistics, and users' contributions to
sustainability, promoting a sense of community engagement.

 To Collaborate with Recycling Partners:

Establish partnerships with local recycling facilities to facilitate the
collection and processing of plastic bottles, ensuring a closed-loop
recycling process.

 To Evaluate Economic Viability: - Conduct a cost-benefit analysis to

assess the economic feasibility of the project, considering factors such as
initial setup costs, maintenance, and potential revenue streams from
charging services and recycling partnerships.

 To Raise Awareness and Education: - Develop educational materials and

awareness campaigns to inform the public about the importance of
renewable energy, plastic recycling, and their role in contributing to a
greener environment.

 To Measure Environmental Impact: - Quantify the reduction in carbon

emissions, plastic waste, and fossil fuel consumption achieved through
the implementation of the smart charging station, demonstrating its
positive environmental impact.

 To Scalability and Replicability: - Design the system with scalability in

mind, allowing for easy replication and deployment in various locations
to extend the benefits of sustainable energy generation and plastic bottle
recycling.

 To Regulatory and Compliance Considerations: - Ensure that the design

and operation of the charging station adhere to relevant regulations,
safety standards, and environmental guidelines
.
 To Continuous Improvement and Innovation: - Establish a mechanism
for ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and refinement of the charging

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering

station's performance and user engagement strategies to ensure

continuous innovation and optimization.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

The significance of this project which ingeniously combines solar panels and
sound sensors for sustainable energy generation, payable by plastic bottles,
carries profound significance in the realm of environmental conservation and
technological innovation. By harnessing solar energy and capturing sound
vibrations, the station offers a dual-pronged approach to renewable energy that
reduces carbon emissions and lessens dependence on fossil fuels. Its unique
payment system, where plastic bottles are exchanged for energy credits, fosters
a circular economy, incentivizing recycling and combating plastic pollution.
This project not only exemplifies the potential of smart technology in
addressing energy challenges but also emphasizes the practical integration of
sustainable practices into our daily lives, highlighting the role of innovation in
shaping a greener future
BLOCK DIAGRAM

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering

CIRCUIT/SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

CIRCUIT OPERATION

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering

As an engineer working with sensors, signal conditioning is a crucial part

of my work. In the given circuit, I utilized signal conditioning techniques such
as isolation and excitation to ensure that the temperature and humidity
sensors provide accurate and reliable data.
Isolation is essential in protecting the sensors and microcontroller from
electrical interference, which can result in inaccurate readings. Opto-isolators
were used to electrically separate the sensors from the microcontroller,
ensuring that the signals transmitted between them are free from noise and
interference.
Excitation is another technique that I used to ensure that the sensors
provide accurate measurements. The temperature and humidity sensors
require a specific input voltage to produce an accurate output signal, and this
was achieved using a voltage regulator. The regulator provided a stable and
precise excitation voltage, allowing the sensors to produce accurate and
reliable output signals.
By using signal conditioning techniques, I was able to ensure that the
temperature and humidity sensors provided accurate and reliable data, which
was critical in the success of the circuit. Without proper signal conditioning,
the data collected by the sensors would be unreliable, leading to incorrect
decisions and actions taken by the system. Therefore, as an engineer working
with sensors, I place great emphasis on signal conditioning techniques to
ensure that the sensors provide accurate and reliable data.
DATASHEET

NAME MODEL CONDITIO PARAMETE DIMENSIO UNIT

N RS NS

Pickit3 PG164130 N/A Debugging 4.4 x 2.4 x N/A

and 0.9 inches
programming
Tool

Developme PIC18F45K N/A Microcontroll 4 x 2.4 V

ntal Board 50-I/PT er inches

Pic16f877a PIC16F877 Operating 8-bit CMOS 42.9 x 12.7 V

A-I/P Voltage: Flash x 3.6 mm
2.0V - Microcontroll
5.5V, er

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering

Operating
Temperatu
re: -40°C to
85°C

IR Sensor XH-W3001 Infrared radiation- 58mm x C

wavelength sensitive 17.6mm x
range 780 optoelectroni 22.5mm.
nm … 50 c component
µm. with a
spectral
sensitivity

Coin Magnetic Recover Coin 15mm to V

sensor CTcoin coil Acceptor Par 29mm
ameters To
The
Defaulted
Value.

Water Operating Mini DC Length V

Pump API 610 Voltage: Brushless (mm), 520 ;
DC 3.3V, Width (mm),
Current: 400 ; Height
0.12A (mm), 450

Capacitive G1F Operating Electrical 50 µm up to V

Sensor Voltage: field is 10 mm.
DC 5V-12V generated
between the
two plates.

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 QUEZON CITY UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering

FLOWCHART

ALGORITHM

● Initialize the system: power up the system, initialize all sensors and
actuators, and set the initial condition for all sensors.
● Wait for the sensor send signal to microcontroller.
 Wait for a coin to be inserted into the coin slot, as detected by the coin
sensor.
 Wait for a bottle to be inserted into the machine, as detected by the IR
sensor.
 If the amount of money is sufficient, activate the water pump to dispense
water for a fixed duration.
 Wait for the water pump to finish dispensing water.
 Turn off the water pump and update the amount of money received.