Website chia sé tai liéu, hoc Tiéng Anh mién phi: httos://thichtienganh.com Fanpage Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www..facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhEP Nhém Tiéng Anh luyén thi TOEIC ~ IELTS: https://www. facebook.com/aroups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh 6n thi THPT Quéc Gia: https://www.facebook.com/aroups/nhomThichTiengAnh LY THUYET VA BAI TAP VE DONG TU KHUYET THIEU (MODAL VERBS) A-LY THUYET I. DAC DIEM CHUNG CUA DONG TU KHUYET THIEU > Luén céng vai déng tir nguyén mau khéng to: Ex: They can speak French and English. > Chia gidng nhau véi tat ca cdc ngoi: Ex: He should be home at 7.00 p.m. You should go to bed before 10.00 p.m. > Chi cd nhigu nhét la 2 dang: Dang hién tai (can, will...) va dang qua khit (could, would...) > Cac dong tir khuyét thiéu Thé khang dink Thé phi dink Nghi van Can/could | Cantifcouldt Can’ t/couldn’t May/Might (> not/might not May/Might + $+ V.inf Must _\ Mustn’t Must + $+ V.inf Should Shouldn’t Should + $+ V.inf Ought to Ought notte Will/Would Won't/wouldn’t Will/Would +S + V.inf Had better Had better not Had S better + V.inf Would rather Would rather not Dare Dare not Dare +S + V.inf ‘Need Need not Need ++ V.inf Used to Used not to Website chia sé tai liéu, hoc Tiéng Anh mién phi: https://thichtienganh.com Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www. facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhFP ing Anh luyén thi TOEIC — |ELTS: https://www. facebook, com/groups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh On thi THPT Que Gia: https://www.facebook.com/groups/nhomThichTiengAnhWebsite chia sé tai liéu, hoc Tiéng Anh mién phi: https://thichtienganh.com Fanpage Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www. facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhEP Nhém Tiéng Anh luyén thi TOEIC IELTS: https://www.facebook.com/groups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh 6n thi THPT Quéc Gia: https://www facebook.com/aroups/nhomThichTiengAnh IL. CAN/COULD 1. CAN va COULD c6 nghia la “cé thé”, dién ta mét kha ning Ex: - We can stay with my brother when we are in Paris ~ She could ride a bicycle when she was five years old. 2. Dién ta su xin phép; COULD [é phép va trinh trong hon CAN. Nhung khéng ding COULD dé dién ta su cho phép Ex: - Can I go out? - Could I use your computer? ~ Yes, of course you can. 3. Dién ta loi dé nghi, goi ¥ hay loi yéu cau Ex: - Can you give me a hand? - Could you open the door, please? Phan bigt Can & Be able to © “Can” thé hign kha nang, ban nang: Ex: can‘tswim * “Be able to” mang nghia xoay x6, thanh\cng trong viée gi dé: Ex: | finished my work early so} was able to go out with her. III. MAY/MIGHT. 1. Phan biét May & Can, - May/might cing, mang nghia la “c6 thé” - “Gan” thé hign kha nang nhung “may” mang tinh chat tinh hudng, thé hién sé fam Ray Khong lam. Ex: [ean swim but I may not swim today. 2. ach ding a/May/Might dizng dé dién dat su xin phép. “May” duge ding dé chi sy cho phép Ex: - May/Might I put the TV on? - Yes, you may. Website chia sé tai liéu, hoc Tiéng Anh mién phi: https://thichtienganh.com Fanpage Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www. facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhFP Nhém Tiéng Anh luyén thi TOEIC— IELTS: https://www.facebook.com/groups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh On thi THPT Quéc Gia: https://www.facebook.com/aroups/nhomThichTiengAnhWebsite chia sé tai liéu, hoc Tiéng Anh mién phi: httos://thichtienganh.com Fanpage Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www..facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhEP Nhém Tiéng Anh luyén thi TOEIC IELTS: https://www.facebook.com/groups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh 6n thi THPT Quéc Gia: https://www facebook.com/aroups/nhomThichTiengAnh - She asked if she might go to the party. b. May/Might ding dién ta mét kha nang cé thé xay ra (Might it chdc chan, it khing dinh hon May) Ex: - There may be other problems that we don’t know about. - It might be true. c. May duge diing dé dién dat Idi cau chic trang tr ng (khong ding Might) Ex: May you have a good trip! - May your dreams come true! d. May/Might dig trong ménh dé theo sau cdc déng’tir,“hope” (hy vong) va “trust” (tin tuéng). Ex: trust (hope) that you may find this plan to your satisfaction. e. May/Might diing thay cho m6t ménh dé "trang ngir chi sy nhugng b6 Ex: - Although he tried hard, Re coulda't pass the exam. = Try as he may/might, he could-not pass the examination. IV. WILL/WOULD. 1. Will « “Will” la mét tro déng tir gitip hinh thanh thi tuong lai “Will” duge ding nhu mét Dong tir khuyét thiéu didn ta mot su mong muén, mot loi hita Hay mét sp qua quyét. Ex: - All right; I will pay you at the rate you ask - [won't forget little Margaret's birthday. | will send her a present. 2. Would * Ding trong cau chuyén tir truc tip sang gian tigp: Website chia sé tai liéu, hoc Tiéng Anh mién phi: https://thichtienganh.com Fanpage Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www. facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhFP Nhém Tiéng Anh luyén thi TOEIC— IELTS: https://www.facebook.com/groups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh On thi THPT Quéc Gia: https://www.facebook.com/groups/nhomThichTiengAnhWebsite chia sé tai liéu, hoc Tiéng Anh mién phi: httos://thichtienganh.com Fanpage Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www.,facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhEP Nhém Tiéng Anh luyén thi TOEIC IELTS: https://www.facebook.com/aroups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh 6n thi THPT Quéc Gia: https://www facebook.com/aroups/nhomThichTiengAnh Ex: He said he would send it to me, but he didn’t. * Ding trong cau diéu kién loai Ex: If she were here, she would help us. + Ding trong cau ditu kién loai 3: Ex: He would have been very happy if he had known about it. + “Would” la déng tir khuyét thidu ding dé dién ta: * Loi yéu cau, dé nghi lich su: Ex: - Would you like to have a cup of coffee? - Would you please show me the way to Ha Dong'market? * Théi quen trong qué khtt: Ex: When we were children, we would go skiing every winter V. MUST/HAVE TO > “Must” va “have to” déu cé thé ding dé dién ta sur cudng bach, bat buéc. > Tuy nhién “must” mang ¥ nghialsy bat/budc dén tir ngudi ndi cdn “have to” mang ¥ nghia su bat budedén tir oan canh bén ngoai Ex:- All candidates nvist answer 10 questions. - The soup has tobe stirred continuously to prevent burning > Trong eau phitdinh, sy khdc biét khé 15 rang: * Don't have t0\(= don't need to): khang phai + mustn't; khong duoc phép Ex: - I musn't do my homework (Ti khong duge phép lam bai vé nha.) - [don't have to do my homework. (Toi khong phai lam bai vé nha.) Website chia sé ta liéu, hoe Tiéng Anh mién phi: httos://thichtienganh.com Fanpage Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www.facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhEP- Nhém Tiéng Anh luyén thi TOEIC— IELTS: https://www.facebook.com/groups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh On thi THPT Quéc Gia: https://www.facebook.com/aroups/nhomThichTiengAnhWebsite chia sé tai liéu, hoc Tiéng Anh mién phi: httos://thichtienganh.com Fanpage Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www. facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhEP Nhém Tiéng Anh luyén thi TOEIC IELTS: https://www.facebook.com/aroups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh 6n thi THPT Quéc Gia: https://www facebook.com/aroups/nhomThichTiengAnh VIL. SHOULD/OUGHT TO/HAD BETTER + Should/Ought to: cé nghia la “nén” ding dé didn dat 1bi khuyén hay su mong doi Ex: You should/ought to have a vacation soon. + “Had better” cé nghia tuong ty nhw “should”; nhung chi dugc ding cho tinh hudng cu thé, va cé nghia manh hon “should” va “ought to” Ex: ~ It’s cold today. You had better wear a coat when you go out. - [think that drivers should wear seat belts. (KHONG ding: hadibetter wear seat belts) + Ngoai ra, “Should” cé thé thay cho “if” trong cau digu’kign logi 1 (Dang dao nga): Ex: - IE he comes, I will call the police. = Should he come, I will call the police, - Should you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. Luu §: ought tofought not to + do sth: c6,thé:thay thé cho should/shouldn’t trong hau ét tat ca cae trudng hop, ngoai trir trudng hop thay thé cho if trong cau diéu kign loai a * “Ought to” cing ding @@ dién tA mét su gin ding, rat co thé dung (strong probability) Ex? If Alice left home at 9:00, she ought to be here now. lad better” con duoc ding dé dién ta loi canh bao Ex: You had better work harder, or you will be sacked. Vil. WOULD RATHER (Cau trite: S+ would rather + (not) V.inf (+than)..... $+ would rather (that) +S+ V.ed/had P2 Website chia sé tai liéu, hoc Tiéng Anh mién phi: https://thichtienganh.com Fanpage Thich Tiéng Anh: https://www. facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhFP Nhém Tiéng Anh luyén thi TOEIC— IELTS: https://www.facebook.com/groups/EnglishLearnerGroups Nhém Tiéng Anh 6n thi THPT Quéc Gia: https://www.facebook.com/aroups/nhomThichTiengAnh