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Onmownnn, 2006 ISBN 5.98874-011-1 © Anvanc-Apxeo, 2006 B vemopan nauvenonannir naunx Toeydapen ompurea ceren aparsye uemopur Pacem, Ho poaruna pops, & konpa anyparcamen 9° tke npaao Bepoauon anacon, oso GeaoiauBono exdume a savennny Poeyaps euympe ‘0 axadeuni, 8 ommonternn eo K noddauntan, 0 aeunet oBnewe ero Tocyoupenma u, uaxnuey, 0 mass, kak OpsUe, ‘acatenno caceouue Jlepacass, cuompens na €20 axacind Hem, swswcem Boum, « uauest Toeydapemmenios mpane 1 ‘oewa20 yupeakdeuen, Komopoe yDGe & NaaRaneL Exe MIR omuemaudo saxnosas Bot EHOW HEMOpIWD: MO Mepe Ae awwenue oBrents Paceut, neoBxoouo yaesuamasoce U ae~ ao sever, exodus & mums Pycoxux Tocypaped Ooms exoeon, munyn nau Toeydape mas ace o6ue- pen, xux aGunpua Poceus « zesepapuvceson omuowenaiy, Imam ae pasuvotipasen « exo cocmaaubLe Maem, KAR peasmodSpasias me cmpann, 1 KomOpLAS encrmaRKICd co" apesennun Poccus, u max swe seus, Kar Hemopun Pyecko> 0 mapoda, A. 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Maps in Minds: Reflections of Cognitive Mapping, New York, 1977 Bacdene oenenowareseit cmamy'chbiit THTYN TARE HAIBACTER C)/OVERMMDIAL BA pemerbHoltt — oBveKMHbust,? HAM MeppunopUcrbHeLt> Visyseniio THTya pycckHx npasitTeneit n oTenecrBenHolt HeTOPHO- rpaditu Gui10 nocbAULeHO HeMHOrO creWHanbhbIx paGOT. K aNHOHi MPO- GnewaTHxe onroe Berta OSPAULAINCh AHLLb B CBAZH C HEOOXOAHMOCTEIO ocpellleHiia HCTOpHH MOHAPXHMeckOro LepeMonHarta. BosbunntcTBO Pali tux crateli Ha oTY TeMy HOCHTO NpocueTHTenscKnit, o6opHEill XApaK- rep! Tlepabint nay4nibin Hecnetosantiiem H1cTOpint THTYNOBANHA PyCCKHX rocyaapelt cnenyeT cunTaTs pasnepiyTy!0 cratbio A. JlaKnepa, KoTOPHITi coOpa H cHcTeMaTHOHPOBAN ROCTHAEHHA PoccuiicKoli HeTopHorpadbHH nepgoii nonoBunbt XIX 8.5 B oGo6marownx Tpy/ax no pyccKoii ucTopun H.M. Kapam3una, HLT. Yerpsiona, C. M. Cononsena, B. 0. Kniosesckoro sap. 6bin cite jal BelHo 0 NOcTeNeHHOCTH @opsHpoBAHHA THTyxa NpaBHTeneit Poc- cil, 0 CHOKHOCTH Cro YTBEPANEHUA Ha MEXAYHAPOAHOH apeHe (ane ocoBenHo Naito BHULeTHT» Hecaenosantna P. P. Kapnova u B. H. Cassbi), o TOM, TO «rocysapeBo HM HBHAMAMLMO ObUI0 MHcrpyMeHTOM H BHYT= pile, aueuinenomriticcKofi GopLGet. Yueusle OTMeNanH BAAKHOCTL MPH- HeTHA TAKHX THTYOB, KAK 2ocyaph M yapb AA CranoBAeHNs pyccKoli TocysapersennocTt. Bunn cxenanbi nepsbie WArH no HayHeHiio CBASH quryaaTypbi H usteonorHn. Mexny Tem, B ropaszo menbuselt cTeneHit inywazac BHyTpenHAa HCTOpHA 3BOMOKUN THTYTA, OCOGeNHOCTH ero cumpomnyeckoro H npavoxoro oopsieHiia 2 Xopowmemey A. JI. Orpaxene upencrastennt © perwousx roeymapersa veer Pye 1 Pocenticxoro waperaa 8 BenikoxitmxecKoit LapeKoH THTYARTypE XVI 8, /f Forschungen zur ostouropiisenen Geschichte. Wiesbaden, 2004. Bd 2004. S. 103, ‘Kyiniu B. A. 1) TIpouexoxaenute pyccxoro anyraanore opaa. M., 1999; 2) BexuiKo- uumeokaa tte € aByrstaBtsse op-oN tpasioves 1497 r. /! Bonpocstticropuit. 999, Ne4—S. C_ 34-39. 3) Mlanconoru nian FaGcBypru? Mf Pomuwa: PoceniicKii Heropiseckish yPH 2002, N07. C. 3132. * Venencxui FIT. O uapekos aBope, KopoHosauun it rity e Pocenticxnx rocysapel Omar noucctaosaiiis 0 apestiocrax Pycexix. Xupbxos, 1818. C. 210—236: Fyeanmunoe O tntye genes xusaei /! Mockoecxue penowocri, 1828. 4. 8: Kanveoun M, Fipusiane srryaa uapeti pyeexux sanaaio-eapomefickiist rocytapersauit 8 KoHtIe XVI 8, // Mock ‘atta, 1831. No 24, C. 527—S42: Codozenesui A. 1] Ente 06 WeTopmvcckcn 3iavettt 1p exoro ruerysa If Pycextt apxus, 1895. Ku, 2. N27, C, 396—398. *Jlaxuep A, Vietopis tityaa rocyxapelt Pocesnt! KMHIT. 1847. ¥, $6, Xe 10. C. 81— 108, Ne U1. , 109—122. * Kapmon TF. ®, Wleropna Gopk6ut Mockonckoro rocyaaperBa ¢ Mombexo-nHToRCKUM 1462-1508 rr. M., 1867, 4. 1. 2: Casna B. Hf, Mockonenite wapit n sisatrriiexite packes- cit: K ponpocy 0 aaitaninr BrGsantum Ha oSpasonanite Wales UapecKoMl RAacTH MOCKOBCKHS rocyatupelt, XappKos, 19016 AH, Puanowause, Tumy:rn pyeerus soeyoaper B conetckoe spems cneusanbHbix paGor no H3yseHilo THTyAa NpaK- TuNeckH He BHIXOAWHO. Ero HeTOpHA 3aTparuBanack » OGWeHeTOpHYe- cxnx Hecneaosannax JIB. Yepenunia, A.A. 3umuna, A.JT. Xopouxe- buy, C.O. Himnara, 10.9. Anexceena, P.T. Cxpsiunitkova.” Buin nosipo6Ho HccsIeAOBANLI OGcTOsTeNBCTBA CTaHOBAeHHA TuTY:Ia zocvOUpb, coumanbiias nosionseKa wacoMOrHNecKOH H noAMTHYECKOHl (ocobeHHO BheUHENOAUTHYECKOMi) GopbOs! Boxpyr THTys1a Yape. B coBeteKoe BPEMs Take OUT H3L4H 3HAYMTENbHbIT MACCHB AKTOBLIX H JICTOMCHBIX HCTOU- HHKOB, HEOOXO/MMBIX 19 H3YYCHHA AaHHO! TeMBI, Tloavem wayuenna pycckoii cpeateBexonoli THTysaTypbt B oTeuecT- BeHHoli KcropHorpadun npuwescs Ha 1990-e rosbl, Kora BEILITH cneuH- anbnbre uecnenosatina A. A. Topcxoro, C. M. Kausranopa, B. A. Kyaki- na, A. JI. Xopourkesny 4 ap." B HX bio caesaHo MHOTO BaXKHBIX yTOUR Henuii oGerowTenbers NPOMCKOXACHHA H YTBEpKNeHHA TOTO HANH WHOTO anementa THTy1aTypbI (NoapobHbsi alias BarnaoR HCcHeOBATENE! NO KOHKpeTHDIM Bonpocam GyseT cena B COOTRETCTBYIOULNX rnaBax). B sapy6exnoii veropuorpapsm cieayer peidennTs nccnenoBania B. Bonowa, A. Tonns, Jbx. Jbkupayao, B. Tensua w ap? B unx Guim * Yepennun I, B. !) O6pasosanue Pycekoro uenrpanitronainoro roeyaaperba 8 XIV— XV nexax: OvepKn cowiatsiio-rxortomaeeKoH # nonvriMecKoH| HeTOpH Pyen, M., 1960; 2) K sonpocy o ekxambisanin aBconiomioh Monapsiu 8 Poceit (XVI—XVIII pp) M., 1968: Susu A. A., Xopounvan A. JT. Poccus apesen Hatta Fpostioro. M., 1982; X- pouwenwt A. 1) Pycckoe rocysapcrso 8 cHcTeMe NEXAYHAPOALIAIX OTHOUIEHUT KONE XV—wusaiia XVI a. M., 1980; 2) Ciaonni pycexoll rocyaapersentoer. M., 1993: Jie sun A, A. 1) Poceus wa pyGexe XV—XVI cronerult: Ovepkn counansHo-nomuTiveckoit eropint. M., 1982: 2) Poceis na nopore nosoro apenent: OvepK oitriyecxolt weTOpiIK occ nepsoii sper XVI 8. M., 1972: [awam C. O. Crantosnenue poceniexoro caso- Aepxanctaa: Hecrenosaie cousansite-nloniTiseckofi uctopuit wpewenmt Hana Fpostio- To. M., 1973; daexcees 10. F- Focyaaps aces Pyci. Honocusupex, 1991; Capannuaon P. Uaperso reppopa. CIT6., 1992 4 F * Fopexuit A. A. 1) 06 svomouw THrynaTypH BepxoBtiore npaBHtrens & Fipeaneli Pyett (owonrontcxith nepuoa) If Pustexo-xortcrairTinionomuckoe tacneaue na Pye: Hines nna ctu u moamruscekan npaxtucka. M., 1995, C, 97—102; 2) O riryae wap» » epenteseKosor Pycrt flo cepesinss XVI nexa) / Onuceeit: Yenonex 8 ncropint. 1996. M., 1996. C. 205-— 212; Kawmauoa C, M. Qeoniouns seaukokinxeckoro 1 wapckoro THTyAa 8 FpANOTAX aporexim souacteipa XV4b. /! Poccis xpicriiancknit Bocrox, M., 1997. Buin. I. C. 105134; Kyuxun B. A. Tpoxexoxsenite pycekore aayraanoro opna: Kuemepew CH. s«Benixiit kusae aces Pycit» 8 XI—XV aexax i! ODP, M., 2002, Bum, 6. C. 47-85: Nope emu A. JI 1) Poccus a cucrene MexaynapoaMtix ovioiuednii cepenintes XVI nex, M., 2003: 2) Orpaxene npeacraprennit o peruonax.,..§. 103—122 ? Vouoff V-1) Remarques sur la valeur du terme «tsar» appliqué aux princes russes avant du milieu du XVe sitcle if Oxford Slavonic Papers. 1978. Ni 11. P. 141; 2) La titulature princiére en Russie du Xle au début XVle sige /! ahrbucher fir Geschiehte Osteuropas. 1987. Bd 35. H. 1. $. 12-15; Szeftel M. The Title of Muscovite Monarch up to the End of Baederme 7 peaIOxeHbI Cepbe3HO APryMCHTHPOBAHHbIe FAMOTE3bI O BPEMCHM CTA- ponseniia THTYAA seaukuil Kua%e enaduaupcKuil (A. Tonna), way4eHa npo- Snema ynoTpeGtenua noveTHoro onpenencHHs yape 20 15471, (B. Bo- OB), PACCMOTPEHE! MHOTHE HLOTOTHYECKHE H KYIILTYPHBIE acreKTEs, cRasanHbte ¢ THTYnATypolt (nompobHee pesysAbTATLI HCCHeHOBAHHH HHO- crpantioii ucTopHorpadint OyayT paccMOTpeHbt B COOTBETCTBYTOLINX ru1a~ Bax KHHTH), Osnako, Hecmorps ta cytlecrByIOULMe HeTOpHorpaduyeckHe TpaaH- Luni, HCTOpHa THTYsIA PyccKHx MpaBHTeneii B snoxy cpeaHeReKoBbA cue Nit pasy He CTaHOBHAAcb NpesAMeTOM cnenHanbtoro MoHOrpapuyeckoro hccnenoparia, LlenbI0 Hactosuiel KUMFH aBAAeTCH NONbITKa BOCTONHMTS nawnbiii mpoGex, Hackostbko oa yaaa — npesicrouT cynHTb 4HTa~ ‘remo. [lpexxite Yem nepeliTH k H3i10KeHMIO pesynbTaToR Haulero HCcs1eAO- banina, HEOOXOAHMO CHEAT HECKOMDKO MpeABAPHTEbHbIX 3AMEUAHITL Bonpoc 0 npowtexorkaeHHH THTY:IOB pyeckHX NpaBHTesel cHoxKeH LNA uay¥euna mpexxue Beero TeM, YTO HEMPOCTO OTUeNHTs COGCTBEHHO cita~ Batickwe Kopiit THTYAaTypbt OT saMMcTBOBaNHii. TlocnenHHe B TeX KOH KpeTHo-HeTopHUeckHx yomopuax ObutH HeHsGexub. Jpestia Pych BbIxo- AWIa Ha MeXAYHAPOAMY!O apeHy, 3aBOUBHIBAR ceGE MECTO MoM COMHUEM B wyaiee cnosicusuuciien KAPTHKE Mupa. OHA He PopMpoBasta MHponopAZoK ( orawune, ckaxxem, or Poccun XVIIL—XIX Bs.), a Brucbipastace B yoke cyutecTByIoUlyto cHCTemy KoopaHHaT. Ee MOxHO Guito OTKOPPEKTHPO- BAT, NOWATHYTE, HO HEB NPHHIUINHATBHO HsMeNHTE, OTCIOsIa H 3am crsonanis THTy0B (Kopoaa, Hips, wMNepamopa, NO MHCHHIO HEKOTOPBIX nccureaoBareneli — narke kus38 1 2ocyOaps) Kak CrOcoG OGwACHHTE ceBE I MUY c MOMOUYbIO OULeHSBECTHBIX aHANOTHI, YTO H3 ceGA NpencTaBAReT Poceniickas aeprkapa M ee npaBHTenb. Pycckie Betynanit B KYAbTYpHbIH AHANOF ¢ yKE OTAAKEHHOF Nom ‘THYECKOH CHCTEMOM H AOMKHB! GbINK 3AGOTHTREA O BOSMOXHOCTH asleK- BaTHOTO NPONTEHHA PYCCKOTO THTYsIa YY:KeseMHBIMH MOHAPXAMM, 3aHet- crnopanus 3ech OsUIH, NOBTOpIMCA, HEHSGexHEI. Ho BOT MYTH H, r1AB- Seventeenth Century / Canadian Slavic Studies. 1979. Vol. 13. Ne |—2. P. 65-66: Gira G. «Car», carsiva et termes corréhitts dans les texts russes de la deuxiéme moitié du XVI siécle// Roma alla Terza Roma. Rome, 1983. 3, P, $49—$52; Poppe A. 1) O titule wielkokniaze- eym na Rusi /! Praeglad historycany, Warszawa, 1984. T. 75. Zesz. 3. S. 432—439:2) Words that Serve the Authority: On the Title of «Grand Prince» in Kievan Rus’ // Acta Poloniae Historica, Warszawa, 1989. T. 60, S, 159—184; Peltz IV. Suwerennosé paristwat w praklyee idoktrynie polityeane) Rusi Moskiewskigj (XIV—XVI w.). Zielona Gara, 1994; iloeupay: ‘on dle. Taryn rocyaapeil MockoAeKINX B ReHEUMaNCKOMI NeTOPHecKOM AWTepaType H At owaTusieckux aoxywenrax (XV—XVII 8.) i! Puse, Koucrartanionons, Mocksa: Cpae: orn 1 KyststypH HO XVILB. litensuo-Heropiueckoe HeenenoRAKNE UeNTpoB WA M., 1997. C. 326—350 7a