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SierrasSYSTEM A
AMPLIFIER
Get out the Bullworkers, part two
of the System A series describes
the Class A power amplifier.
Big is beautiful! Design and
development by Stand Curti:
‘cepted as the ideal for audio use: Class A operation. Many
arly amplifiers operated in Class A, but as output powers
rose above 10 W the problems of heat dissipation and power
supply design caused most manufacturers to tum to the
simpler, more efficient Class B arrangements and to put up with
the resulting drop in perceived output quality
The ETI System A applies the unchallenged excellence of
‘Class. A.operation to the design of a reference amplifies free of
the aberrations of commercially available models. Class A bias-
ing recognised as the ideal operating mode for an-amplifier,
‘offering the uncompromising accuracy demanded by dedi-
‘cated audiophiles. The supenority of this amplifier depends on
the output devices being constantly operated ia. their linear
region, above cutoff and below saturation. Such operation
results inthe smoothest transfer function and the widest band-
wid
The System A amplifier has a clarity and a tonal respons
that produces a superior perspective of depth with
reality: Instruments appear in precise postion out
T here is ene amplifies contiguration that is universally a
its lack of the constrictions of commercially desirable
and the singleminded approach to a no-compromise sound
quality
Why Class A
The amplifier has an excellent technical performance
‘even when operated in the conventional, but less desirable AB.
‘made, With an oper loop (ie no overall negative feedback)
distortion of around 01% (1 kHz) and a frequency response
stretching well outside the audio band, the use of the large
amounts of negative feedback (found in most commercial
Competitors) is Completely unnecessary. However, extensive
correlation between measurements and subjective. pertor
mance using a wide variety of amplifier types led to the Cor
Clusion that Class A biasing isthe optimum for audio amplifier
performance.
‘When biased to Class A. the transistors are always tured
‘on, always ready to respond instantaneously to an input
signal; Class Band AB output stages require a microsecond or
‘mare to turon. Thus Class A operation permits cleaner ope
tion the high-
PIN CONNECTIONS.
+40¥
—40V
QW emitter
Q26 emitter
Q22 emitter
123 emitter
emitter
Q31 emitter
Q30 base
Q26 base
Q22 base
Q23 base
Qa? base:
QS base
Wire link to pin ¥
(underside of PCB)
Q17 collector
Q17 emitter
Q17 base
Transforrner
Transformer
Output
Wire link to pin Z
(underside of PCB)
Input
Ground