segleat Row fee shetn Ine is cukjerted do a tengle load + teers ty [Psa Ae marae & bank? 4S Woe tyfont Fd He iommedre atk pects Be end “Ms berg pals Tel nell FAR Br Asn & fe IP Scatem. Tebe Fe anit bey hens ys Siem Jneaddiar Seen Yaondor aaa 2 [ Es gles Se oem L saci R Rete a am TSP 8 ass? one “8 ipeo UP Aor ef BC a AW TAP = 1B.gs7 woods Noy SEF 4 O4G em ie ee — Kose sxe Pf AB vcp = HS _ 6s oo 4 Heh en A Cal | is Cye-t)en Biegler 3 eA Hs ta) = Q,- PL _ tsese (us) AF ig.c3 2 aw Boytim Ft BSS gy 2 PLL tee Jl yf ae he Ines? + 2 neat * ee ebencyi tie “Tee a9 FJ Mey = Sl 431, = ooze Ween =O,024 oR 0,09098E (po-2) +9, 00} = eeaq —~ 12957 2 Kiee em COTO AL TOCoSeE 2S AB4 7s Scanned with CamScannerExample 9.14. An cccentrically loaded lap riv joint i: i for . vere . g steel eon ee oe ip riveted joint is to be designed for a steel P eto Fig. 9.24 The bracket plate is 25 mm thick, All rivets are 10 be of the same size. Load on the bracket, P = 50 EN; rivet spacing, C = 100 mm ; load arm, ¢ = 400 mm. iy 65 MPa and crushing stress is 120 MPa, Determine the size joint. 25 mm; P = $0. KN = 50x 10° N; e@ = 400 mm; n= 75 120 MPa = 120 N/mm? Permissible shear str of the rivets 10 be used for Solution. Given : T= 65 MPa = 65 N/mm 50 kN Fig. 9.25 y (G) of the rivet system. First of all, let us find the centre of gra Let X = Distance of centre of gravity from oY, F = Distance of centre of gravity from OX. Scanned with CamScannerNye Nye Ay Distance Yi Mae Mao & Distance Feentre of gravity of cach rivet from OY, ang ¢ of gravity of each rivet from OX, of ce tg ts We know that Stay hiya tise n 1004 100 mm wo Ge ayn ; 6 ky 0) and Mh ” 200+ 200-4 200+ 100. 204200 2004 JOO NON 114.3 mC Ys yw 0 and 14 Lhe entre of gravity (G) of the rivet system lies at a distance of 100 mm from oy and 114.3 mm from ¢ shown in Fig, 9.25. We know that direct shear loud on each rivet, . = 2 O10 ag NN " 7 The direct shear load acts parallel to the direction of load P i.e, vertically downward as shown in Fig, 9.25, T ning moment produced by the load P due to eccentricity (e) Pxxe 0 x 10° x 400 = 20 x 10° N-mm This turning moment is resisted by seven rive . 9.25. as shown in Fi, 100 —>-+— | ee All dimensions in mm, Fig, 9.26 Fs, Mand Fy be the secondary shear | ivets 1, 2, 3.4.5 | Fay Fay Fas Fs, Bo and Pr y shear load on the rivets 1, 2, is ful at distances !), Io, 1, ly ls, Ig and J, respectively from the centre of gravity 6 and 7 rey system as shown in Fig. 9.26, of the ri ometry of the figure, we find that the ge rom 1 = by = VQ00) + (200-114.3) = 131.7 mm Scanned with CamScanner1, = 200 - 114.3 = 85.7 mm 1, = by = V100)? + (114.3— 100)? = 101 mm and 1s = Ig = (100)? + (114.3)? = 152 mm Now equating the turning moment duc to eccentricity of the load to the resisting moment of the rivets, we have Pxe= A (ht + (by? 2 2 2 2 2) [HPP + y+ UP + P+ (a +] F, 7 [20n)? + (A)? + 20)? + 20 Fo ty = bys by = by and Us = 1d) F. 50 x 10° x 400 = Fag [2 (131.7) + (85.7 + 2101)? + 2(152)"] 20 x 10° x 131.7 = F\(34 690 + 7345 + 20 402 + 46 208) = 108 645 F, ow F, = 20 x 10° x 131.7/ 108 645 = 24 244 N Since the secondary shear loads are proportional to their radial distances from the centre of gravity, therefore : b 85.7 Fy = Fx p= 24246 x T3515 716 N L F, =F, x ? =F, =2244N w(t = &) 1 hy 101 _ Fe = Fx 7 = 24246 x 7515 = 18593 N ls 152 _ Fs T= 24244 x Gap 7 = 27 981 N | Fe Fa Fs = 27981 N vile = Is) L Fy=Pxpe ', = 18593 N Coy = hd 1 By drawing the direct and secondary shear loads on each rivet, we see that the rivets 3, 4 and § are heavily loaded. Let us now find the angles between the direct and secondary shear load for these three rivets. From the geometry of Fig. 9.26, we find that 100 100. 0s @ = E> = 731,77 978 100 100 cos 0, =F or 7 08 100 _ 100 and cos 0, = = = = 0.658 ST; 152 Now resultant shear load on rivet 3, Ry = VRP + (Fj +2 P, x Fy x C08 05 = V7143)" + (24 244)? + 2X 7143 x 24 244 x 0.76 = 30033 N “Resultant shear load on rivet 4, Ry = VP) + (Fa? +2 P, x Fy x cos 0, Z = V(7143) + (18 593)? + 2x 7143 x 18 593 x 0.99 = 25 684 N Scanned with CamScannerAnd resultant shear load on rivet 5. y . Ry « Mary ; (Fa) ' IP, £ Fs 4.60895 oe _. = Minaya QTONIE + 27143 x27 981 % 0.058 = 33.121 N cally, as shown in Fig. 9.26, The resultant shear load may be determined graphi : ear load may hear load is on rivet 5. If d is the _ From above we see that the maximum resultant 5! diameter of rivet hole, then maximum resultant shear load (Rs), 2 49 12h = Bxd?xte txd?x 65 = 51 d a d? = 3B 121/51 = 649.4 or d= 25.5 mm 1929-1982 (Reaffirmed 1996), the standard . From Table 9.7, we sce that according to IS : | : diameter of the rivet hole (d) is 25.5 mm and the corresponding diameter of rivet is 24 mm, Let us now check the joint for crushing stress. We know that . Max. load Ry 33.121 2_ Crushing stress = —=—"— 2 ah = SS = 51.95 N/mm* = 51.95 MP; B Sites = Crushing area dxf 25.5% 25 : s well below the given crushing stress of 120 MPa, therefore the design Scanned with CamScanner