Name: Nguyen Thanh Binh
ID: 21161230
Group: 2
PLL 100 – PLL 02
PLL 100
1. Block Diagram
2. Function for each block
+ Phase detector: compares the input frequency Fin with the feedback frequency Fout.
+ The output voltage of a phase detector is a DC voltage.
+ Low-pass filter: remove high-frequency noise and produces a DC level, help in establing the dynamic
characteristics of the PLL circuit.
+ Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) frequency compares with inputs and adjusts until it is equal to the
input frequencies.
3. Expression of PLL
+ The center frequency of PLL is determined by the free-runing frequency of the VCO:
1,2
Fout = Hz
4∗R 1∗C 1
+ The lock range fL and capture range fc of the PLL:
8 Fout
FL = ± Hz
V
+ Where Fout = Free-running frequency of VCO(Hz)
V = (+V) - (-V) (Volts)
( )
1/ 2
Fr
Fc = ± 3 (C2 is farads)
2 π∗3,6∗10 ∗C 2
4. The operation of the PLL:
The underlying mechanism of a PLL operates based on the phase difference between two signals. It
detects this difference, and provides a feedback mechanism to modify the voltage-controlled oscillator
frequency. The PLL compares the voltage-controlled oscillator signal with the input/reference signal.
5. Results of Experiments:
6. Summary of the Datasheet of PLL 100
- Datasheet of NE/SE 565:+ Pin diagram:
Diagram of the 565 PLL. The device is available
as a 14-pin DIP package and as 10-pin metal can
package. The important electrical characteristics
of the 565 PLL are:
Operating frequency range: 0.001 Hz to 500 kHz
Operating voltage range: ±6 to 12 V
Input level required for tracking: 10 mV rms
minimum to 3 V peak-to-peak maximum
Input impedance: 10 kn typically
Output sink current: 1 mA, typically
Output source current: 10 mA, typically
Drift in VCO center frequency (four) with
temperature: 300 ppm/°C, typically
Drift in VCO center frequency with supply
voltage: 1.5%/V maximum Triangle wave
amplitude: typically 2.4 V pp at ±6 V (see block
diagram, pin 9)Square wave amplitude: typically
5.4 V pp at ±6 V (see block diagram, pin 4)
Bandwidth adjustment range: <+1 to> ±60%
7. Function of all the main components of PLL 100