Biology Index Page| _ Date of Date of No. | Experiment | Submission Poepare_a_tempowary mount _|4-3| 3| 1{ x02! of onfon veot tp to shy amtests. .| Collect water From 2 4-7 | 6 [11 tort different warey bodties study them for fH, clarity & ptsence of any ving organisms. “Te_ctudy soll sarmples from) 8- 2 diferent sites & analysts thers properties such 05 texture PH molstuxe content If wajey holdin capacity. Name of the Experiment Remarks 2| re |r 20a POTTENG Adentification of _cemmon 13-15|_23)u Jor disease causing oaganisms tyeough fA. “comment on. symp NS . plants 2 animals Founcl | 16-16] 6 \or}o2 tn xeric _conetition « Comment upon _thely meephotos al. adaptation. 2 plants & 2 animals found 19-21 28) a{22 tn aquatte condition + Comment upon theiv_morshological adaptation ‘a quality product from Vidyartt Scanned with OKEN Scannerscanned with OKEN Scanner| Expt. No... cesses Page No.0 cece Experiment flo. 1 [tsi = Crepare oe femeoeary mount of enton _sioat__t'p. do Study amitesis « ixements ¢ [Tern bulbs, wide mouthed glass bottle ,_corkecl tube. 1 alcohol, acetic acd , NHL, acetacarmine , spivit Jamp- ° Procedure '- il Take one ov _two__ptesesved _veots & wash then _thoroushly in walter on Jean slide - fly Place. clvop of N_lcl__on scoot BS Followed, by 2-3 doops of acetucarmine gkath on it. deave ik for _5- fo minutes» My sifghtly _usaxrn he shide on _spitcit lamp, statin _sheuld sol be__duted up. iW New, cut cormparatively more _gtalned Hp potion of woot_h seta i} on slide. VIAftey 10-20 seconds, put one / tuo cops _of water & flat them carce fully using “blallin ape. fiz| Gently 24,uaph the oot bu. lapping the coverglip with _| the blunt end of a needle so thak merismat'e tissue | of the woot tip _tpelow) _the _covensste ts __properly _smaghed | spiend op 0. fin layer _of cells. : “Teacher's Signature: = @ Scanned with OKEN ScannerScanned with OKEN Scannerraleres core foy aren having oa Observe the. Observahong < iyi gt is a mon — dleidsing phase of cycle - and looks granular tn. inter- tn the form __of an tthe nucleus. Ypecome _clistinck fj visible under micrestope. area. tring of _q swollen Chyomoasomes axe Now dis inguut ha ble. Wralent —_chsomoasomes Aalvan on the equatorial plat. metaphagic plate unce there ave btvalent. ‘Teacher's Signature: —_____—_———— @ Scanned with OKEN ScannerDaughter chao ynesomes eentomeng a” Dasgit & nucle ' — well plate ~ ntteliary ntimbvane. Daughter 7 —~ ely | O yy 4wrdu | j o sp daweyhler Cylofeineste “d i scanned with OKEN ScannerExpt. No........ Qh Page No. .....03...-.--.--- = — \\ \ 3, |__i>| The. homologous chyomasomes _ break thes = jifcThe separated __chwemasernes _aie._cattee clyad « : e: Nudes membrane nucleowp yieapreant_§} cytokines! “al |__ji4 Chomosomes wreach to the oppastte. poles lose thet, individuality Jock eke _a._mass of _ chromalin agetn | Wy Tico daughter _muclec__-ane _-fhus formed anc _ceppear | to be _similaw The _paxent nucleus both _ quantitatively & qualitatively. 216 nests. ir} dn__plont ells, cell plate Is formed inthe _ middle after _tetophase- iiz| The plate can be cen tp extend outward to ulbimnesbely each margin of the cell divide. the cel. tite two equa) haves. it These cel. plates are nacacteristics of plant cells. Repult ! _ the sta aep of __mifotie__cell__ave__cleaxly visible slide prepared from _onton soot” hips. ‘Teacher's Signature: —______————— Scanned with OKEN ScannerCWbsewalions '- scanned with OKEN ScannerExperiment _No- 2. Lp. + Te study _PH__of different jypes of sil. ial srequlted 2 Soil samples test__tubes _, Filter paper | |_ |__| distilled _warley funnel, PH paper. | ’ Procedure .— |__ ipl take the soi). sample and dissolve it into _a._beakew containing __ water _te make —_poil__ solution. Now Hier This _solubin Using a__clxepper juke Some __solutien _and__dtrop it pn a PH _papers | pote “thhe colour of _the PH paper. Lib | Olpervetionp .~ bl pH of svoadslde__goil_= 4 iy PH of qouden goi)_ = ¢ ‘Teacher's Signature: — Scanned with OKEN ScannerScanned with OKEN ScannerExpt. No. ....02......-.-- Page No.....05.......... or | the texture of _soil_sampleg aad ae we f__ the t. important phygical e mos | properties of the goi), whith aufheck several, phygio= eral th of oi) such __ as dlensi | = tas a s, water _hololr | capacity aeration temperature and _Qlso the _‘Yook penetration « - The soil xine boed upon _the. division of. the ge of oil particles seengiog from __0.002- 2 mm. Dependiine upon the aye of pacticles they can classified a follows: ~ Crave paxticles ~_ more than 2-0 mm Cgravel soil) =_2.0-0.2 mm [coarse soil) Coase paw icles Smott__pars icles = 0.2 - 0.02 mmm (sand) Cine _paxticles =__0.02- 0,002 mm __[ silt) Very fine particles ~ les&_than +002 mm (tay } [| Bipee bags dried soil arnples mechanteal steve Matental -e2etshing balance, paper measurine cxlinder rater etc. Teacher's Signature: ——_________ @ Scanned with OKEN ScannerPage N 1 Take. 5D _9 of coil Allour __the sil particles te sample in 0. mea, uring cybinder, \ jo _mix- ettle clown . Yt j __ilz| Add pater and _ghoke it My i Record ‘the __ thine. of the lagers Formed. by pasticle Aiefevertt ee of wi Obsesvations + Etxsk and lighter particle. | Heavy pasticles eHle clown foots en the surface. ettle a Fhevusazds Humus. 21| The tL ample__contains : and - 45 °/ jy — 24" Cay ~ 26° l6 Sechere Siero Scanned with OKEN Scanner* Cesenvulie S sarnple ok party pad silt soit wer Soil | moisture content 2-44 a” | 1:86 9m i d | Oy aiemepielsiiaisuiiei cas scanned with OKEN ScannerExpt. No. .....-02.----.-- lL To tudy mo'stu: \ we content of _ soil. «| Materia) wequt'red * Soil amples Laeighing balance pizit burner eke. |__ iy bleh ene Sol, sample on a _wetghing _ balance. | jiy| Now heat _the doy. soil for _gometime Hill _sotl_loecomen ‘iip| Weigh the oi) iz} Note the tnitia again after it become dey by heating. 1 and final _weralnts of the _soil- y Repeat Lhe ___prrcess fox sarnple fwo. + | Observations 2 =|_molshuxe conte tn__woad. side _soil= 494 am —7|_motshue. ontent tn garden soils 66 gm 3 Teacher's Signature: —_______—— @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner| . vehsewalions + fa ———— as ns | 8. me. afferent dyper vf -water samples pom | Sheet dake pee es | Te | 2 | » scanned with OKEN ScannerExpt. No. ....--03...------ i j a Expesiment _Noz 3 2 | as. 4 fo collect water From two different water _bodtes asound __yott_ and study ther For _PH Clavtty and orcsente of lidng oa anlsms- __#| Post A “Test fox PH of watex urements > four 250 ml beakeys, PH indicates paper PHL meter and electrode , standard _ buffer _sdubion of PH 4 and Pu- 6.2, Filler paper well watey , lake waley , river water. «| Proceduse } PH indicator pavers iter off 2 om _lennth wide range PH indicator paper and ip ik__tnfo ~ the _jiue walty sample _,_PH of which te debe __dekt¥mined. it Compas the Lt developed on the paper with the chavt that 48 provided tp yous WolRecosd _viesulls in ‘the farm of table _provicled _below in your _obsevyation __notelook- ij Repeat the procedure with ‘the nero _vange PH paper and __eblain amore precise Pe of the same water arnples L | ‘Teacher's Signature: — @ Scanned with OKEN Scannernucleotol serpent. de Cagle wal Blasma jremby tome WE AS) | Glegetiern Rlasmeced Va Z SF Ri bescmes — eee one) scanned with OKEN ScannerExpt. No. ...-.93..--.------ Page No...09.... Date —— (| meter: APH meter is move iphidsaded device. | —+ f fe__ esti he. concent ration| pf __colution Make _ measurements of water _oanyoles _ provided 12 _you _ly using PH mek and _xecord_ |__| your _svecsults tn the ferm of table _provitler _in. yout observation section. | | Results [The _ PH. Of different __waler sample: 1 different. tt deperels upon the diffevent "soluble nutrients, |_| | present in ite + | Port Bs Te study the presence of living ox9anism ome. of “the aquaie— Flere and una —_aste _deacri bed | below © ch! Bacteria: Simple unicellular anuot microscopi anism showin a once of pes lack membrane -_tcourel. Leeth “organelles , nucleay membrane , may oy rat not contain Hagelle. autotrophic and hetevotrophi. nutihon. tli! Chatarny donno Sirnple_,_unicel ,_eukasiyotic _mievoscopic, pear. haped, || motile, ‘biflagellaye with cup-shaped __ehleroplast with [—pyseneid_.a_ single nucleus is _present__tn_the Cs | Teacher ure: __ Scanned with OKEN Scanner‘flegette. ~ Contiadile vacuole Colt wall |-entovoplast Nectewes hy nenate Chlamydomonas Scanned with OKEN ScannerFree Ploating , shiny ,_slirny masse of long, unbranched. | Filaments rande — up of long ty\indvical cells avi acloble no. of _xibbom shaped _chloyopla ks extending fyorn tne end {> the _othey end __ef _the _ cells a lege sentral vacuole with a nucleus suspended by _ctoplasmie Fives —in ib ¥7| Diactom, Mast mon __ type cof phytoplanktons unicellu lox phot. synthetic muciloge covers viz] Olothyix + Fresh watey attuched cyltadateal unbranched ila algae containing aid sho,jed hnlovoplast _tin_peripheral ytoplaam nucleus present inner. te___the _chloyoplast. |_vilpl Amoeba ! Yreshwatey prdlise- a. yr ty na) bool poeudepodiia. for [—felsconasthion fi _irngestion of fod _, ingle nucleus - ie | ‘Teacher's Signature: a) @ Scanned with OKEN Scanneractele ood vecunle fo LAC nutes a oe mitochondrea, @ OO pscudefrocia. segtepl ‘asm cetoplagm = membrane eihie —— too veouyle scanned with OKEN ScannerExpt. No.. — J ; \ Yishunaler —protist Found in ponds pools , unicellular, | [|__| Flagetiats, spindle shape ,_guilet lending te _a_layge _____ sesecyor', | ix Posamectum 2 Cillale Found _in __Freshusaler__ponds , cil’, om body cover ing fox _locornofion a o | fart Ct Clasitty of water Kequivements 2 A —cardboard box _with wo holes, torch beaker woler ample: — from different sources. Procedure.’ iy[ Take a card boawd __box _g make hwo. holes on. opposite voclls. ily, Arcange and fix a stihl source near one of the hole on one site of _. the. box. lily, Keep the beaker containing wetey sample In__the hox. iw lash the _bearn of light with the help of _terch From __.one by of_ _the~—hole. 1} Observe ample pf _waley for __the -turbidlity ov cloxity front other hse |vyl Repeat the exeeriment with _unatey samples From different sources « I Teacher's Signature: @ Scanned with OKEN Scanner“Zone of wlan “of stuclatet ty, — Scanned with OKEN ScannerExpt. No. ...03-..--------- Page No. .....42.... Date -.2.2eeeeeeeeeeee \ ——T . . __ Observation: \ ~ ldarge no. of particles can be deen moving m | |__| wat Tt is turbid _watey _§ the. __ phenomenon \ is Called tyndall —eblect | L— t | . |__| Result - ; |_a7| fond lake water #4 turbid. [ipl Hees» waler Ls clear. | ZF — ‘Teacher's Signature: __________——— a @ Scanned with OKEN ScannerReudepodia— : Eetepil a — eC Endoplas——_ Jee \ —<—f Heoel -vacucle — Snrgested ®bL— Nucleus — ‘ Pytof lasi~ Netelens scanned with OKEN Scannerwitt 4 an -neloparasite of colon of _hurnan _beiings. vig the ndoplaorn contain ao food ___vacucles. Expt. NO. ------seeeeeeeees Page No.....13...... ie \ | 7. = y |_ — tng =f \ | — \ o| Fim? \ [___|common disease __cattsing ng —exganisms _& thelr ap mplomns |__4 [+|2ntumoeba. 2 \ ple isa paresile —pustozoan named eninmarba hilt | | iy te is unice)u) ax iiiz Shope. of the cel) _ia beseaulas due te paeudopedia. will alngle nucleus ts present inthe cell. Dikeace —_cymptoms 2 Qt causes amoebic Ev entaey. Dinsrhoea with constipation. Abdominal pain and csamps. Mucus Aled watery stools, Malevial _paxasite _Plasrned) arn, Tr is _unteelulay It is an __ intracellulew endoparrasile een easily within the “Rac of the _infected __persson |_ tit has a big vacuple __ Inside and the cyto plasm 14 accumulated at__one _place containing Ahe__nudeus j—lw7 the pat asile appears aca wing | q Losec ‘Teacher's Signature: a @ Scanned with OKEN ScannerH ee d ‘\ \ ij mouth pom ade genital bercpottice 3 9 Mtr oconedd Comdra, eg wos) scanned with OKEN Scannerall : __ ip He ong__bedy (Zo 22 40 om on) , _ajfindrical (pies mnon) saith p> _seqmentation- ee __ity Sexes _ane avate females _ane_longer. . u — — ‘we od is -Glender_and elongated tepering at endo. ol yr Terninal 3 fips on mouth: = — vy Sostertor __encl of male vertrally cusved. _ «| Disease symptoms _ jy causes carpsis. - iy, IE causes obdomtnal pain. _ ip) tk causes intestinal obstruction. _ | «| Ringwosm - + “Exichophyton A d Anais iy causes ingwonm or __demakonyeost . _| iy tt ts a Purngus. The texture hyphae ig wary gioerous “to cotton dike Wy tt__is _iahy_ contagious fungi? infection . | ee ] a ‘eacher's Signature: ee —! ——— —— Scanned with OKEN ScannerExpt. No. .-----------0--++ Page No... S90... — 7 Dt . |e isease, : _ _ iy This _catsses —_ Yashes- . jiy_Stehing and crapping tn some __aredts cad tt Sects area like scalp, groin _awsea_, feet ete SD ‘Teacher's Signature: ——_——— Ve Scanned with OKEN ScannerHorak duds BS f Scanned with OKEN ScannerPage No... 16. Date le = patting 22 = | Z . |e Alone | To study two plants and {wo animals found tn. erie _condlition, _——T ~ [+ @equirements « _ i [lates otropis in, Euphorbia _, Acacta ayablca. __| ertc animals - Kangaroo xat, Camel_, Chameleon. : r—_| . . |__| Cbsesvations [_zis| Xerophytic. plant . Lalotropls procera < _| [ Telabitet - st te a. __will _shaupht _enduning shu |_| whi can be A growln tn. he jands of _| trophical ania subtrophical segtons of the wos, Sdentification —chavacteristics « the __young__branches § leaves covered _by a _mealy coating along with hair which acts a3 0 _ingudettng| J ¢ COvENINYG« a ipl Leave. ye < thick partially leathery 4, clo not wilt _| easily. Laid The latex present. tn. plant helps in xetaining water, 7 tn feerophyite eondfions--— a p—Mzli ho, many medicinal uses. Ke | Teacher's Signature: ——________—— Scanned with OKEN ScannerRy om @rytoctadte tee Sy spene sr WS ancote Le ~ Ofruntlla vdillenit scanned with OKEN Scannerof water ,af@en __phy.tloc lade. 4 tem__soffains abundant etaining ater. d for __photnsynthesis. mucilage which helps in Xerophyti Aprils Came) (Camelus dromedoxiu: )e Habituk = found in desert __zembns and is cal ‘ship ol 4 Led ‘Ship of the| in__use as a task animal. dt ho. been _I Desert drink _upte 5d L__vf water fn one gulp. Tt con é Canglcan__tnlevalt toile range ef _Leraprature maintain body's _moloture. Scanned with OKEN Scannere scanned with OKEN Scanner[ivf Padled feet —and__twwo toes _on_each fret _aye_adopled Page No.....18.... feel enable tt te _move In long eyelashes _ no: itrils which 2 wind Chameleon chamagleo —xeylantous). 2 Habitat + R nd xi_danka- = y e Ident ficah'on _ chowacderistics tt can _ chang Ns body colour _arcarelt to _surrounch'np| t iy The Peet ove shaped into bifid cla: pe vd WH ha: Jong__tonque which can __shooh _te ceveral ft__ha: leng__and. prehensile stall th cecrets rie acid and solid _unine Sey ‘Teocher's Signature: = eae Ee eee Scanned with OKEN Scannerb——— danina -fioellen B spongy poliole = —voppsel Pools: “ se scanned with OKEN ScannerSpobting | 3 Page No.....49.... in olquatic. plants: |_*Bichhownta __crosot [Habitat : vtyuatic perental in | | tolentifi cation. —_chaxacleristics < ponds Jake: and water __bedie: contain freshunnier, al frown as waier hyacinth. Flowering planl_, it grow: ingle spike of attractive i) An_etect stalk _ supports ucple Flower Siem is oPPset Hype. whch ts thick , short 1 f prostrake. [bis spongy and__tlores ale Petjole 1's modified _t> stove _a'__for__Floating lin waly and for gaseous exchange. of x00! cous “Teacher's Signature: —__________— Scanned with OKEN Scannerfemale 0° ‘lawn scanned with OKEN Scanner. (s[vaianen—ameniona (eet guaals | Habital : | [—T | | —-+ | [ipl deaves ase___lone which help plant__to stay th —_ [_ ily dtem t rested os — thea plant 5 covered [|__| wits mult prevent decaying tn pond _warler. [fi] dourge. Jeng = bon shaped leaves lack tomata __& | outrele. janet Submerged _Stoloni feyous — Flowert'ng plant, ii : L Tein wie — pons J a 7 rishi lwater _§ do mot __vestst the water __ currents Root _cloe: anchoring the plant > the bottom _ soil. |dLabeo .wohita _(Rohu ov Caxp Fish) Habitat + Mish of _cayp famtly, an omnivores Found tn nivers of South _Afri'ea.. fdentification characteristics : — bltt neaches maxsinin length of zm § wernt 110 ke Carte age tn _waitey while someting. Pa : it has jatfamlined body ity ik 15 compressed laterally to sreclurce friction & to allow) putt ‘eoente of aly bladder _marnta'n buoyancy. Teacher's Signature: ———_________ ne — @ Scanned with OKEN Scannerm msl : Scanned with OKEN ScannerEE a No. Page No... 24 a fils 2 are present a3__organ of _sespiration for. gore. | chang (Qe) ia alr, —T z ~ + | @alacnoptera. —muscules—(Blue_whale le)? a | Habitat < Tiga animal“ Feund in Oceans. _ | —— [nen c 2 a if Tie are long, slender _& heaviest __mammals______— te appen dage modtfied nto paddles sentnrating _ = se body f° treaml'ned. | “| mo — | ‘Teacher's Signature: ———__—_—_——— Sl © Scanned with OKEN Scanner