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    3 views2 pages

    ML ND Stat

    Uploaded by

    Gowsikkan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Descriptive Statistics: Probability Theory: Statistical Inference:

     Measures of central tendency  Basic probability  Sampling techniques


    (mean, median, mode) concepts (random sampling,
     Measures of variability (variance,  Conditional probability stratified sampling,
    standard deviation, range)  Bayes' theorem etc.)
     Percentiles and quartiles  Random variables and  Hypothesis testing
     Skewness and kurtosis probability distributions  Type I and Type II
    (discrete and errors
    continuous)  Confidence intervals
     Joint and marginal  t-tests and z-tests
    probability distributions  Chi-square tests
     Expected value and  Analysis of variance
    variance (ANOVA)

    Regression Analysis: Experimental Design: Time Series Analysis:


     Simple linear regression  Control and treatment  Trend analysis
     Multiple linear regression groups  Seasonality and
     Assumptions of linear regression  Randomized controlled cyclicity
     Model evaluation and diagnostics trials (RCTs)  Autocorrelation and
    (R-squared, adjusted R-squared,  Factorial designs partial autocorrelation
    residuals analysis)  Blocking and  Stationarity and
     Logistic regression (binary and randomization differencing
    multinomial  Analysis of variance  ARIMA models
    (ANOVA)

    Multivariate Analysis: Bayesian Statistics: Non-parametric Methods:


     Principal Component Analysis  Bayesian inference  Mann-Whitney U test
    (PCA)  Prior and posterior  Wilcoxon signed-rank
     Factor Analysis distributions test
     Cluster Analysis (k-means,  Markov Chain Monte  Kruskal-Wallis test
    hierarchical clustering) Carlo (MCMC) methods  Non-parametric
     Discriminant Analysis correlation (Spearman's
    rank correlation)

    Resampling Methods: Data Visualization: Statistical Software:


     Bootstrapping  Histograms  Familiarity with
     Cross-validation  Box plots statistical programming
     Scatter plots languages (R or Python)
     Bar charts  Experience with
     Heatmaps statistical libraries and
     Time series plots packages (e.g., pandas,
    NumPy, scikit-learn)
    Supervised Learning: Unsupervised Learning: Evaluation Metrics:
     Linear Regression  Clustering (k-means,  Accuracy, Precision,
     Logistic Regression hierarchical clustering, Recall, F1-score
     Decision Trees DBSCAN)  ROC curve and AUC
     Random Forests  Dimensionality  Confusion Matrix
     Support Vector Reduction (Principal  Mean Squared Error
    Machines (SVM) Component Analysis - (MSE), Root Mean
     Naive Bayes PCA, t-SNE) Squared Error (RMSE)
     k-Nearest Neighbors  Anomaly Detection  R-squared, Adjusted R-
    (k-NN)  Association Rules squared
     Gradient Boosting
    (e.g., XGBoost,
    LightGBM)

    Cross-Validation and Model Regularization: Feature Engineering:


    Selection:  L1 and L2  Handling Missing Data
     k-fold Cross-Validation Regularization (Lasso  Feature Scaling
     Hyperparameter and Ridge Regression)  One-Hot Encoding
    Tuning  Elastic Net  Feature Selection
     Grid Search  Early Stopping Techniques
     Model Selection  Feature Extraction
    Techniques (e.g., (e.g., PCA)
    nested cross-
    validation)

    Ensemble Learning: Handling Imbalanced Data:


     Bagging  Undersampling
     Boosting  Oversampling
     Stacking  SMOTE (Synthetic
     Voting Classifiers Minority Over-
    sampling Technique)
     Evaluation metrics for
    imbalanced data (e.g.,
    precision-recall curve)

    Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning Model Interpretability:


    (basics): (advanced):  Feature Importance
     Markov Decision  Policy Gradients  Partial Dependence
    Processes (MDPs)  Actor-Critic methods Plots
     Q-Learning  Proximal Policy  LIME (Local
     Deep Q-Network Optimization (PPO) Interpretable Model-
    (DQN)  Deep Deterministic Agnostic Explanations)
     Policy Gradient (DDPG)  SHAP (SHapley
    Additive exPlanations)

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