Expament — These expnmaunis Repeated Undsy Idinhicol Cond” EPredua Sor Real | Ho nob Paobobility - a L» BasicDola {SampleSpac} Ls Exprimo} > Event . An odion operdton Resulling too oy Mort Out Comig Expamint Dekrminishe Random = toten peaked Undir Mdinbical @ rdilion procluce Some Out Come : lati exxry Hm — Sty ho GS me an eatic” ©r Ou) com» Can't Le predicted - Color - — 4ossirg o Gin ~ Throwing a dice Samplespae_- 5 Ta ae All possible avtGmis of an Expriment iS Knownras Somple Space . Gq fossing two dif im — Mar ret rr} = a4 4 vii HHH < HH L H T Gn é + Hay # Gan WTT wel ae ™ THN , Zt et THT 2toin Ne Nt ee aa 9 7 Tarot Nar U4 a) at &=9 Dice tdis = [1,2,3,4,5,63 > 6, = us) C12) (3) 14) (115) Ce) (2AT~2), (iB) (A) (28) (ab) Gl (82) ~G,8) (4) (35) (86) = be Gis) 42) 4344) (408) C46) 6 =3 G1) (2) (53) G4 GS) (4) (G5) (612 © 6,3) (6) 4) (SIGE) clovblelsaeseccl ara Tota} Cards > Jokir iS Mot a Cord- . ¢ 24 « | @ | © ‘ Spot “diawond) r A late Aé€ =Noneurlovel 2 a Deromi > nolon s \ lo to 3 See 5 QS foecard K K) S26axcl— S7 asut {Su) =13Cord « 19. dinomninolion 12 foce Gre] 1G HonourCore) . 2 @lar Q After Ginis losced if IF Ghous Head Fhn again a Goins = tossecl & if it Shows tail tena dic is Rote! incl Sample Spee — go egy = Fant, Th Tey TS TAT ite} wr Gihouss= Sr {12,6,4/9,3} ae Tis Always a Subset of Sample speree 4 9-4 1,2,8:415)63 Az {02,84 A = 13,83 eee C Gam plespace = odd Noon dia.en. Elerunbory ™ixed [Gm pain d Zoom posit, £ — Impossible Ww y SureGvent €uint which iS Cerlainto Occur is Said to Le Sure even $ (S| 4 9 Everk A= Getting Gn axn or odd No eo in Throwing dic = {246} UV {13,53 ® Impossible Evmt- — Emply Set 4 iSGolled Imp- Even) ~ {Pedy =o] £4 Qelving Sumof two digs quel te 1 © Llimentory Guenk _ —1f if has Singlelon Sol , - Throwing dic A= {2% Az {42 B= {53 @ mixed / Ompund /Gmposie — — event having mort than ons Semple Point or Event oli, thon Sementory eutn}—~ Sa) intossing S Coin - B= Gxoclty onsHead append = { HTT) THY, TH} E& = atmos om Head} =f HTT, Thr, tH, 173 Imp: Events => © Fquipicbeble vert oy eaucily ikety Evert- = if Hive chance Of Hoppening 1S amy i ? — Gwin Gvent Said to Lx eqpolly likly . rf Noni of Hum Rxpeckd to Oc in Qreference to Olhar- ~ SY Gelling 4 OT 1m om twin. ~ £12, 3,445,645 < oCarames Of ony No- an TFrowing 4 di = Oecurents of ver odd in dia. isequa] -@_ Complinuntery => Event 5 Somple Space tan 6'/ CC JF Ss mang does Not Oseuy: E'oceur > E does Not Occur eq Sz {1,2,8,4,5,83 Uf B= A by = {A353 @® Mvwolly Ecclusicc Event — To Evmbsaid to Le mutually Exclusive if Prey hour Nothing in Common. =F one of thm occurs, olhns Conro} aE sed= > NG) vue > No two of tum occ togelny » = E:NE MEz--NEn =p 8A BERGE, 9 AS/63 A= (getting oddnoje {135} _. A0B=G B= Gelling Grn No- = {246} Exhoustive Suet =$et of events whose Union gitxs Semple Space = ableast om evint nucessarily hoppen all Hime — [Er ve: veg0B--= S Heer Fe — | [eh ee ee} in about Exam Ple — Bs “Ave = {1234576} = S. satDu} , 1 0 Exhaust Even ~if two Cont A&B hau AGRERG oF E, UE: VE3 -- UEn=$ (ies -4| & ENE, NE3--NEn=q- 29 S: {129,415.65 . , Ey= {13,5} =odd No ME & Ex. Gund Ea §2,4,6} = extn No E,VE2 = {1v2,3,4/5,63 =S. BME = 7 h Possible oukaomes equdly Lily (EU rnulooll Exclusive (ME). exhouslivx tor. — (Disjorok) — Jowy= Posy], PLANe)=0 [PtAve) =1 Classico) difinition of Probobiliky 2 -if He ox “pn” Posiblecuk@me which oe EL: ME, LEN oubof Huse “n' possible Cub tom: wm" Cases ae in faverof evint A Tray Accordtire to Clags. df-of Pol. — iE nl IA) _ No-offovovrablecose _ foruralsle atom: P= oy = ne) srolal Cage . tole OutGms 0) founreb Qse =n Non foumrable = 9-m fu Gutnh A. ® 0 men > dvoid ly o jospmMsi ®@ PCA) = Prob: of hoppenin of Event a” PUF)= PLA) = Prob of Not ho ppeni ney Gitnt “AM ® pa) = 22 = {5 P(A) = 1- P(A) | ee ee)Gin swith equsatip lilly Ooec Ltan hin tosted = Moin 1 limi tossed = 2” (alam) (az) = ec aie am = hat? tal o\ WP = oe Mt Te » £ Ney + Pe, +P e ane 2 45 2 ie iy Wsstmtetage= = SS Net hegt > =2 Semoktwentoli = Samo} odd Gof = nie 4. > nim tossed x teed n-sail n y, Cy Cys. envennnnonse(s Questions suestore h_N, @ Pt leost two Heads) = (et) Qn @ Plolinest two Heodls } a (MeasTer%o) a @ Plexachy two Heads) Seay an @Po-of em Headey) ag ta? Dea? eee eres ee mrs wii ® pCro ef Heads No-o ails) Pets PTH) + puret) = be ny H_ 4, Cnfa Qn Me, ® y = ev PW=T) = !- Ten” = 2 ee 4. madd @ neee8 —pumry= PLHP) =Q A Con tossed tose is 15th Heade — 2 4q\ims ‘aa AQ Case-2 Qwhin two dice Hhrown — SompleSpaw Gay) Qu) 2) (22) (3) | 4m) (372) So Heads toh = eas (Sil) (4:2) | Gray = ve Joo tious Prk gelling 2oHeads whrx Sot Sokmus i) 5 Os gloo . 62 = 36 alam — ) 612) G3) @3) fa) (2A) Gis) (Gs) 6) (a1) (3,3)) (i3)) (5,9) a) (34) (4ay| (SA) (6A) (35) 5) (8/5) (6S) (3/6) (4) rb) Ge). ° (ss) 3 4|s|¢ + 8|9 jie \u a 2 | Sal al eee ee | ele ; Be | Sb | Sb | Se 3e | 36 |3e | % Se | Be => Prob of geting olote] A (Gemo} Nomis on upper fares) iS — @® Gethin @ tole] Sem to © geting 0 lolol 6: 0 getting, @ folo) whichis Pony @ lorger Mo 's 4 PO)=s, find Pob-if opairof dice 1S thrown — if 26447 x Summ of Q< 4412; LPParfeces - 3% eit PA) = 35 16 eo. (8) = a P&) = w ce ra) |Q Rotolitily q Glecling 4 cords (che ing 4-Grds) - @ Pall ax fim some gut) = 2) PCatione from Soma Couleur) = PColl ox dif: Sut) = Rey bs 19 4c, PCall axe firm Same danomindion) = a Set Brom 43 Poll ove Rom dift- dino Minchin ) = CeiAeiterte) "ea A duompalin 52 2G, 4, Plot ore Qed) = Si ® Pratl ove Alubs) = Be 4 @. FP (ah Quuns) ace By, 6800 AN Foxe Cord Rmovd ,4-Grds ax drown = — RGUrAG: aly A = @ all botk Som duneminelion oe 2 ® woot onmdinom- Liwo of Oy eo \ © oll of dil dinominodion Edit Gals. ors \ 4c: "ca tb, to !o to he) ee 2 els = ig .4e: eeeeonk. Par= '% eer or flo= 105 9 Sq Fu Fou, . aangnerPray = Pack: of Happening of A \& Rob: of Neb hoppeung of "A {Ac=i-A] Prva) = Priel hoppening ctleo s+ on» of A orB- Pi) = RA) = 1-PA) = P(A) +P) - PANG) PrAng) = Pb: of hepPerng of Both A &B- = i PANG) = Probof A Bel Mt C9 = Pe) = Pane) = Arl-of hoppering Aonty (ay) y ) = PLA) = PCAN) - —_)) prAng) = Prt of ho ppeniog of only va", = P (B\A) = Pc) - PANG) = Proof hoppening o} exaclly Aonly or Bonly = PA) +P.) PLANS) - algo = P(Av8)- Pung). P(Ans) u (An8)) Nol A oy ely Noh. ancenogg*” aB-A = B\O = BAul Hob A Prob of hopp. ctlecd on of A,B, erC - = P(A) +P8)- (ANB) + PCO -P(ANC) — PBN + PCANBAC) i i a = Paya PiBys Hcy — PrANA) (BM) —PLHPC) 4+PrANBNc). — Qreo P (Av Bv0) oS” = P(Avd) = PA) 4 PO) - PANDA) = PLA) 4 P(BuC) - PCAN Bucy) Yemeaer’s - = PIA) + Pans (Xo -PUGrey - P(cAng) ULAnc) = Prars PB) #PO = PcBnc) - PCANB) -PCANC) + P (ANBNC) @ ace = PiALB) = P(e) +P(A0B) P (Ava) = PLA) + PNA) Pava= 1- P(@v9)5). (Gara) Gap) = WY ch haree 4 exectyors of 0-8 - = P(Aug)= PNR) ole © if Aga ME > P(ana)e O| => APB=h PiAve) = RA)+ PUB). ala aac =Ps || “@. Pw « ee an) < er pB) — PALS) <= P+PCR Ae ‘ Praua) = PIA) P18) -PLANB)| © Prangy = PA)- PNB) a al Pe) - PANE) | ¢ —> (6n4 oc © fa pcAne)’ ¢| : = t- P(AN8) wom Pune) = Ave)’ berfy gasp eI Lees Lndipendind Goinl tion eink said to be - indsPendint if happening of Ont Cloesnet Moki Gny efiech On Oceinenca oF Other. 24 © tossing how Qin - ® in Afoq Bw, 4RSY , On by on wilh Rplacenunt. Gadilionl probability _ Pea) or eC ZA) Prb-o} happ. & Whn Arg don. Prob of happening of A whin has happen/dow /oteur. Ay. PARR) e Gs PLB),A pair of dics 15 Rolled . ® gubiing ototol of to- Puy EP 9. ® Getting a double} Fee)= + © Gelting tolel So whin doublet happend —_ _A@uedn io) 6,4 i AMIGE) ) ) PEE) aap Gai) es = im % Gemyalised m ullipli@lion Thiovern => PC) hae > fruna= pw:P@), Pang) = Pray: PF) ay ——— — PrAnBne)= _ PCA)-PER)- P(E). = Pray: Btena), PCR NBN) = BAngne) PA PLAN), Nag © if A&B two Ird- Fut — P(%m) = Pra) (4a) = PCA) . ® Hina SOM Gc Thin wy donc} hour my Common Pol Rut incuperchnt excnt moy hou > 1; two cot A&B. Simulenioucly Muually x. 2 Indiperclint ewint Thin H => tet atleast om of Hum iS Impossible evnt .“Total Probelili ty Throwem lel &) C2 F3-- Er lx h mulucly Exc. & mul Erb. Evers yw ei > Pen -P(S) ta. Boys orem /TourrseProtolilily . TG GE. --En of ME & Mobb. ems & P(E), P%,)- AE) ax Known — Pen): PCE) rte err) GH Alody has o pesse which tag 3 Comportmnl , Su Randomly Select 2 Com} draw atoln find— if Shem 4Q 4 2QAPais twin | Be. i and au QR & Bfaig Win ; ® drsn bin toe Rupee win? ard, BR & A Paise i or 1S} Compartmint « 2CCCECCCEES YUuUUuUt Ee Lace train (LOushor) > Gohaltendiney mean 7 Famediqn Ls max ‘ : Trae Nie Mean / Avevoge/ Avithmckicmaan / Expeckd Value ® dinckd As ¥ fin, @ qe Wiehetsot% Kamp ne. ao eaten iis nies ne Cornbinid engin OF = 30 = oll qiup Retna + De Median © Dolamust beArranqel is Ascending OR Degen ding —— (™) ORdiy - * (Tha \ Cleme 0® mean devialion aboul-mneccn Mp. = FS lxr-Xl @ mean devialion abail median = |xt=M]) gig Variance (Vantx) =—=——S—— BS ane ao ‘an ® Navy) = rae = eas n ——_—, 9; re) = Ex)- (ex) Sy mee © Ver allwoy4s positive value So — Vorlx) 2 O eat (ena)? SO ene) 2 (ew) a di=devtalian fiorn metin ost) * SS ee a ee ee er ® his measene of Spread or Vawriabilly of dishibuhion dda, & dinoled ag ort) — oes @ 4h 1 ey, | ABopovlies | of Ew) &Nlovl.) © Var) 30 Vor(attb)= o’Vor(x) Nari affected by Seale Sub Not by shift of origin I Sx Eu) = | Elortb) = 9 EA E(orsby) =0E%) tb £ly) e(yx) = Ket) Vor (ex) = ee Vovle) Slardiy cl devialion, © dmoled Ry o » "18 Positive Cxyore Rect of Variance Wares) © SB, afield by Stlerbsbneh bp Smtr obo” . % if yrsaxitb- vee [FB] pr, : musans: Oo Ukx) ako Cal| Or Voxr(A)> Vow! 8) [rien = oe oe 4 “ER Jy, Binomigldishtbulin | tn Poission dishibulion ————<—_aa = a BONS yew CNN Pes) ae Cune mh os ae ) meme A. jee. Nows)= A j=npy,- A, a a er oe I RS OS SS eS, a oe. qed Bromith ny D309TE Slondid deviction of Nos 9)3,a,@ 11 if 3S thin which of folle wing iS ree (se egoib) 34q49\=0 (b)8a2.230+4420 -~ $24 +84=0 Lay & (b) Sd: 26a4S8=0 (d)8 Ee Sustoni's us ot ot ey = _ -(43)° =(2)° A Sau] Ba-s7atB4co . 4 O- Thr mano} dala Set Compasing OF 16 obgervaliang ig 16 .-LF one Of Obgervalion Values 16 iS Oeleled & Three New Observations mean of Resultant Valued 8,425 ore added to data, th Hu daha Geaees Gee 215) @is-8 \4o 1b FX =lO x16 = AS (0 16:8" Ca) 16-0 18 | Ssh = Qh lor (84445) v1 @iz) = 952 Now mech = ESS eal a Tha Varrianceof first So Eveh Nokaralno'siS—— (y¢¢ ola) (0) 484 S24 @ 82 ss (d) 933 geadte -- Hoo" Qrd4 —- +00 Oe Nort Ee “fase ss pia = _o’) _§ ie = -480) <0 gt ycoustx tel) _ ee hashes OeCLERC CCEC TEE VRUUDUUYOCUE? PO AFAY AV PL LU ie a wthur ictdid bo Q Allstudint of a Casg Perfarmed Po Qrx_grace morksot 10 teach Sludinte chich of follocwind a \ k Slolishcal Measures euill Not chers after the grace marks were Siven —2 Ae ed (@ mean bh) median (@ modi Md) Voriance TF mean devidlion About medion OF 1 Son Jal equols — 3 (m4 ©S @W2 Medianis asih& a6" observalion — ™ = Bsat%a 2 o0K0 ae os 1 [aka (SHS 405 4-24 “| re moins V2 sp dium to be 445 il S~ BHrtaso dala Se}, eachrot Sizeg, Hu Variance ar ce Ond Cprresponding Meang Ot Guen to be 2 ¢ Variance oF Combined dala Se} n=s y=4 =a ZY a 2 Nort) = 4 ats ee eS Norte) Nery) 2 “42 Eee 5-216 Sx? = Ao Sy2= KS Go 4 Now (gmbiael Varig = ZeeyF) — (eee) \o lo 2 Bowes (tote)»> Statistics > 5 » Measurt Of Cenlral Téndiney =>. \ Ap avg: Volue Gemrolly lies in Corb Porto fF dishLulion & Thux for . Such values called Measuxs of Conhol Tencincy . 9 miasuxs of Cobol, Tendincy . » DA rihmalc mean: @ weichled arithmoli c muon - > ® Combinrd min . @ Geombs mean. : © Hemonic mon © ar omnong AM GM LHM . 5 @ Medion © Quarles, deciles 4 per@otiless, : @ mock. Mean | = Am. /averege / Gxpediolion = 3 Kitkat --7 +Xn ay @ Fx ee 4 xi tut ae HAs Ho A= Assunvd mon Adi = xI-4 @ +s Toads et Cpouped dota ee Xp WayAor—- Bp OF ObServolions & thier corresponding Frecysncies ar fi fr fa His tun eieatie uate een Mean = Pe fithta- af. Short! = az Sx fi WX + Wt — = * Wn¥n , wit W2} -— Wh. Ore eine wes wieghls » “ 03 ON h: We helt) te) meee EN S xe pe) - sia RS PrPdTepofMean’ - 4 alwys fel| Ths tole| mean: always Uw min & mox vole eqytel te boln if dala point somy alwors eftectedd ocher Uoluts + Ng @ 50: a ‘Deqdhidiel Seb Vs} KT Als etion Pget G@se oF +e urea Q TRL Amo} 7m Nos of a Serves is X if Sum of TS* (n-1) hems = iS K hn oth Numb iS — a, = @ x-K Ww ne 7K () X-n\k (@ nX%-hk lel No- % Xa, =n Thin n +Ln, =a Rowe qaney t Re Sets ee en = Soyo a = > xnenk-K Q “Th mon of deta 58,155 , ASS , 35 455 & 555 ts cay ain (UY SY © Ser @) Non AaiQbeThie dy = -900 , da=~100, 43 £0 ag =100 , dg = Q00 « dy =e ay ay mon X= At a. ay (Root loot tloo+ 200 + Bee) = Qos SS = Seo = ass + G = Asst 50 == DON i find Am of mores 460m following toble rs —SUP diviclion Melbocl ealun Class Tnhrvels ino qruped dola art givin L eqiel in length . , Hon arilhmolfg men Canlx obtained using formulo A= Agsumd man xi-A he fay: a ht width o } class Inhruol QeamineMean = 77 @ GM For ungrauped dala - my pa ta-- ox m ObSerVakions , Mont of thm Ling | “| \ \ } or GM = Galileq (Steere sie) 5 ‘ ® FoR qraped Dela - if hee = Xn WhUs cone spronding freq. CPs fa fn aS AES Qy — . ike am = (Capes x) ee =whw) 3 Ot Gm = Oniileg (estat) Ww == Th Gm.of 3,92, 39 -- " F Yq 3 t Gm= otees mW : (a9. 3°- - a”) by 8 =\ 9 fee Wt)/_ Gotind eon @ Bre eror Gein Amusy two dlolo sels & thier Size Tn Combtrud Mean th Xia, = combined muon of +wo dola Set X = muonof 1h dotase} % = mtan of Wd dele hi = Siteo} TStclab » na= re TA 4) eek man hight o asmole wortir in fachy is Giem & mua hight of asbrele wrk " secm Rin Combined euon of bo workers in fachey [Ss — © 89-28 &) sys mens ese! Sites 64.98) 6895 Rie Se are '6e 4) miei emx : eo htm = ab +38 ¥S9 = 59.25 54 35° Se a E ) Reser i — Geomnc Mean 5 Cy. or GM of K Senes of Sizes \ Ga Csi 7 ‘ 4 iat fa —- he Thn Qmot Comlined Senes aire milogdy'+ Maleg Gut =~ +hrlo4 Gk j log G8 hit — tk K -* RT e©e2o0909 9Nloq@ = hi log@l+ malogGatl- hlegdy Gn att arece Bt: pate oh _ Ahk YN Ceo ere Horn o nic eah! s> + UnGraped Dela > or Ee . Hem: of 2 cbservolions %1%/p) X87 XP n Boe a iz Skee r * x, 9 @ fr Gapeddda > Hm of OP pLservalions Xi /%2 1X3 XP which octur Wit 1S ditind os Frecpun ties fata: — fr, Thr - HM= fi 2a) = Gamek SORE — ums Toe = Bs bss. ‘ =O & find HM of} 3 2 zh ee ocuring wil Pecysincies 5 = mt 1,23 --0 Repeciuly — @ EL wo, () pe @) Neon — on yma bees Shi VU - th $ = nna) 2[) - ih 2 3 h eis Wa Bo). uve 2% a By M4 Blnn —B (nt3) = 24+393t4+ -— tn +h)