This document appears to define various terms and variables used in IS 456:2000, which is an Indian standard code for plain and reinforced concrete. It lists over 30 variables, many of which relate to load calculations, material properties, reinforcement, and stress limits for concrete and steel. The document provides abbreviated definitions and units for key terms used in designing and analyzing reinforced concrete structures according to the Indian standard.
This document appears to define various terms and variables used in IS 456:2000, which is an Indian standard code for plain and reinforced concrete. It lists over 30 variables, many of which relate to load calculations, material properties, reinforcement, and stress limits for concrete and steel. The document provides abbreviated definitions and units for key terms used in designing and analyzing reinforced concrete structures according to the Indian standard.
This document appears to define various terms and variables used in IS 456:2000, which is an Indian standard code for plain and reinforced concrete. It lists over 30 variables, many of which relate to load calculations, material properties, reinforcement, and stress limits for concrete and steel. The document provides abbreviated definitions and units for key terms used in designing and analyzing reinforced concrete structures according to the Indian standard.
qn - Calculated maximum bearing pressure Ym - Partial safety factor for material
of soil 8m Percentage reduction in moment r - Radius e ec - Creep strainof concrete s - Spacing of stirrups or standard G&:hI; - Permissible stress in concrete in deviation bending compression T - Torsional moment a&;e - Permissible.stress in concrete indirect - Wall thickness compression oftK: - Permissible stress in metal in· direct V - Shear force compression W - Total load GM: - Permissible stress in steel in WL Wind load compression w - Distributed load per unit area (J", - Permissible stress in steel in tension Wd - Distributed dead load per unit area a"v - Permissible tensile stress in shear reinforcement WI - Distributed imposed loadper unitarea t hd - Design bond stress x - Depth of neutral axis t&; Shear stress in concrete Z Modulus of section t e• mI&X- Maximum shear stress in concrete l - Lever arm with shear reinforcement a. 8 - Anile or ratio 'tv - Nominal shear stress Yr - Partial safety factorfor load , - Diameter of bar