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INTRODUCTION
> 100 million Victorian people
‘Victorian’ = 1850s
VICTORIAN ERA
1837-1901 1832-1901
or
Victoria’s reign 1st Reform Act
A NEW PROSPERITY
Global increase in income
New productive capacity (coal)
Domestic servants ↗
YET fragile balance since no safety net (Cotton Famine, 1861-1865)
Industrial Revolution
(1760-1830)
Socio-economic revolution
‘cottage industry’ ⇨ factory system
Factory discipline (regular hours) later regulated