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VICTORIAN ERA GB

INTRODUCTION
> 100 million Victorian people
‘Victorian’ = 1850s
VICTORIAN ERA
1837-1901 1832-1901
or
Victoria’s reign 1st Reform Act

A PANORAMA OF VICTORIAN BRITAIN


THE ROYAL FAMILY & VICTORIAN VALUES
2nd longest-reigning monarch
18 when succeeding her uncle William IV
Monarchy in dire straits
Prince Albert ♡
Motherly figure – family life
Royal Family

self-reliance, hard work, morality


• exemplary & ideal • middle-class values
prudence, responsibility, rationality

A NEW PROSPERITY
Global increase in income
New productive capacity (coal)
Domestic servants ↗
YET fragile balance since no safety net (Cotton Famine, 1861-1865)

Industrial Revolution
(1760-1830)
Socio-economic revolution
‘cottage industry’ ⇨ factory system
Factory discipline (regular hours) later regulated

AN AGE OF SOCIAL & POLITICAL CHANGES

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