Fire Questions
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Question1:
Fire can be reducedby removing _______. .
1. Oxygen
2. Heat
3. Fuel
4. Any of above
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Answer (Detaile
Option 4: Any of above
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VvFire Question’ Detailed Solution
Explanation:
Fire:
+ Fire is thebuming of combustible material
+ A fire in an unwanted place and on an unwanted occasion and in uncontroliable quantity can
cause damage or destroy property and materials.
The factors that control fire
Fuel:
+ Any substance, liquid, solid, or gas will burn if given oxygen and @ high enough temperature:
Heat: 4
+ Every fuelwill begin to burn at a certain temperature. A
* Solids and liquids give of vapor when heated and itis this vapor which ignites
+ Some liquids give off vapor even at normal room temperature say 15° C, e.g. petrol
)
Oxygen: 2
+ Usually, itexistsin sufficient quality in the air tokeep a fire burning.
Extinguishing of fires: ~
Isolating or removing any of these factors from the combination will extinguish the fire. There are three
basic ways of achieving this:
1. Starvingthe fire of fuel by removing the fuelin the vicinity of the fire
2. Smothering, ie. by isolating the fire fromthe supply of oxygenby blanketing it with foam, sand,
ete.
3. Cooling, ie. by using water to lower the temperature, ie. by removingheat.
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Question2:
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Which of the following is used to extinguish fire?
1. Water
2. Foam
3. Chemical
4 Allof above
Answer (Detailed SolutionBelow)
Option 4: All of above
Fire Question2 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
+ A fre extinguisher, flame extinguisher or simply extinguisher is an active fire protection device
used to extinguish or control small fires, oftenin emergency situations.
+ [tis not intended foruse on and out off control fire.
* Many typesof fire extinguishers are available with differentextinguishing ‘agents’ to deal with
differentclasses of fires Be
Carbondioxide (CO,): ni”
* This typeis easily distinguished by the distinctively shaped discharge horn
+ Suitable forclass B fires
+ Best suited where contamination by deposits must be avoided.
+ Not generally effectiven the open air
+ If thenozzle gets extremely cold, thenit is dangerous to use that Extinguisher
+ CO, extinguishershave Black labels on the top of the cylinderWater filled extinguishers
+ There are two methods of operation
1. Gas cartridge type
2. Storedpressure type
+ Water-filled extinguisher shave Red labels on the top of thecylinder
Foam extinguishers:
+ Thesemay be of storedpressure or gas cartridge types
+ Foam extinguishers are most suitable for
1. flammable liquid fres
2. running liquid fires
+ Must not be used where electrical equipment is involved
+ Foam extinguishers haveCreamlabels on the top of the cylinderDry powderextinguishers:
+ Extinguishers fittedwith dry powder may be of the gas cartridge or storedpressure type
+ Themain distinguishing featureis the fork shaped nozzle - aK
+ Powders have been developed to deal with class D fires, ¢ . 2
+ Dry powder extinguishers haveBlue labels on the top of the cylinder pr %
~
Halon extinguishers:
+ These extinguishersmay be filled with carbontetrachloride(CTC)and bromochlorodifluoro
methane (BCF)
+ They may be of the either gas cartridge or stored pressure type.
+ They are more effectiven extinguishing small fires involving pouring liquids
+ Theseextinguishers are particularly suitable and safe touse on electricalequipment as the
chemicals are electricallynon-conductive.
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Question3:
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Metals come under which class of fire?
1. Class B
2. Class C
3. Class D
4. Class A Vf ww
‘Answer (Detailed SolutionBelow)
Option 3: Class D_
~z Question3 Detailed Solution
Explanation:Classes
fire Typesof fires
Ordinary combustibles such as ot
Class “A’ | wood, paper, cloth, rubber, and
some plastics.
Flammable liquids such as
gasoline, petroleum greases,
tars, oils, oil-based paints,
Class “B" solvents, alcohols
Flammable gases such as
propane and butane
Class ‘C"| Gas and liquefiable gases
Combustiblemetals such as
magnesium, titanium,
Class “D"| zirconium, sodium, lithium,
and potassiumand electrical
equipment
Cooking oils and greases such
Class “E") 5 animal and vegetable fats
a
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Question4:
View this Question Online > -SIGH TS SRE QE SHle: is SUNG (OF ive Slee rleenrat \ Oe
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2 Livefid chemical 6°
smo
Answer (Detailed SolutionBelow)
Option 4: Halon
Fire Question4 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
* Carbon tetrachloride (CTC), is used in fire extinguishers, as a precursor to refrigerants and as a
cleaning agent.
Halon extinguishers:
+ These extinguishers may be filled with carbontetrachloride(CTC)and bromochiorodifluoro
methane (BCF). e
+ Theymay be of the either gas cartridge or stored pressure type
+ Theyare more effectivan extinguishing small fies involving po
icalequipment as theIndia’s #1 Learning Platform
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Question5:
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Halon extinguishers are filled with:
1 kerosene oe
3. carbon tetrachloride
4 water
Answer (Detailed SolutionBelow)
Option 3 : carbon tetrachloride
Fire Question Detailed Solution
Explanation:
Types of fire extinguishers:
Halon extinguishers:
a "Thsiaa natin nidehiaterdae bi Riad ath Mer henicdattanblarideana Tee teccirn:methene(BCF).
+ Theymay be either gas cartridges or storedpressure types:
+ Theyare more effectivan extingushing small fires involving poufing liquids
+ Theseextinguishersare particularly suitable and safe to use on electricalequipmentas the
chemicals are electricallynon-conductive
Foam extinguishers:
+ Thesemay be stored pressure or gas cartridge types
+ Alvays check the opereting instructions on the extinguisher beforeuse.
+ Most suitable for
* flammable liquid fires
> running liquid fires.
+ Must not be used on fires where electrical equipment is involved
Water filled extinguishers:
+ There are two methods of operation
° Gas cartridge type
» Storedpressure type
+ With both methods of operation the discharge can be interrupted as required, conserving the
contentsand preventing unnecessary water damage.
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Questions View this Question Online >
Whatis therole of Class A extinguisher?
1. Used on ordinary combustibles such as wood and paper
Re
2 Used on flammable liquids —_
3. Used on electiicallyenergized fire
4 “" nonfiammabie metalsAnswer (Detailed SolutionBelow)
Option 1: Usedon ordinary combustibles such as wood and paper
Fire Question6 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
Classes
othe Typesof fires
Ordinary combustiblessuch
Class “A"| as wood, paper, cloth, rubber,
and some plastics,
Flammable liquids such as
gasoline, petroleum greases, i
tars, oils, oil-based paints,
Class “8” solvents, alcohols
Flammable gases such as
propane and butane
Class “C"| Gas and liquefiable gi
Combustible metals such es
magnesium, titanium,
Class “D"|zirconium, sodium, lithium, and
potassium and electrical
equipment
«gx | Cooking oils and greases such
Class “E") a6 animal and vegetable fats
&
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Which colored band denotes the ‘Carbon dioxide’ contentin the fire extinguisher?
1. Red
2 Blue
3. White
4. Black
Answer (Detailed SolutionBelow)
Option 4: Black
Fire Question7 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
+ A fre extinguisher, flame extinguisher or simply extinguisher is an active fire protection device
used to extinguish or control small fires, oftenin emergency situations.
+ Itis not intended for use on and out off control fire
+ Many types of fire extinguishers are available with differentextinguishing ‘agents' to deal with
differentclasses of fires
Carbondioxide (CO,):
+ This typeis easily distingui
+ Suitable for class B fir
* Best suited where ci
tinctively shaped discharge horn
by deposits must be avoided
+ Not gener fec! the open air
+ Ifthe nozzi extremely cold, then itis dangerous touse that Extinguisher.
+ CO, e have Black labels on the top of the cylinder