1210812023, 01:25, § scriso Designation: F714 - 13 (Reapproved 2019) Diameter" ‘Asim F714 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials This tana issued under the xed designation F714: he number immediatly folowing the designation ndcate the year onal dopsom or, nthe caso revion the year of ast revision. A number in parents ates the year of last Teapprova Aspens. plo (indicates a editorial change since the ist revision oF reappeoval 1. Scope* 1.1 This specification covers polyethylene (PE) pipe made in dimensions based on outside diameters of 90 mm (3.500 in.) and larger. 1.2 Three standard outside diameter sizing systems are detailed: one known as the ISO metric system, one known as the IPS system, and the other known as the DIPS system. See 5.2.5 for guidelines for special sizes, 1.3 The piping is intended for new construction and inser- tion renewal of old piping systems used for the transport of water, municipal sewage, domestic sewage, industrial process liquids, effluents, slurries, ete., in both pressure and nonpres- sure systems, [Nore I—The user should consul the manufacturer to ensure that any damage tothe polyethylene pipe caused by the material being transported ‘will not affect he service life beyond limits acceptable tothe user, 1.4 All pipes produced under this specification are pressure- rated. See Appendix XS for information on pressure rating. Nor 2—Refewences and material desesiptions for PE2406, PE3406, EOS and materials having & HDB of 1450 psi have been removed from ‘Specification FTId due to changes in Specification D350 and PPL TR-3. For removed designations, refer to previous editions of Specifation F714, Specification D3350, PPLTR-3 and PPI TR-4, The removal ofthese materials does not affect pipelines that are in service. See Notes 9 and 9, 1.5 This specification includes criteria for choice of raw material, together with performance requirements and test methods for determining conformance with the requirements, 1.6 Quality-control measures are to be taken by manufac turers. See Appendix X4 for general information on quality control. 1.7 In referee decisions, the SI units shall be used for metric-sized pipe and inch-pound units for pipe sized in the IPS system (ANSI B36.10) and DIPS system. In all cases, the values given in parentheses are provided for information only "nis peication is under he juriticton of ASTM Commie F17 on Plt Piping Systems andi the direct respansbity of Subcommite F17.26 on Olen Bike Pipe ‘Care din approved Avg. 1, 2019. Published Sepember 2019, Origally approved in 1981. Last previows edition approved in 2013 ay FTI4— 13, DOL TOUIS2MO 4-131. 1.8 The following safety hazards caveat pertains onl, test methods portion, Section 6, of this. specificatio standard does not purport to address all of the safety cov ifany, associated with its use. Iris the responsiblity oft of this standard to establish appropriate safety, heal, emironmental practices and determine the applicab regulatory limitations prior 10 use 1.9 This international standard was developed in dance with internationally recognized principles on sta ization established in the Decision on Principles Development of International Standards, Guides and 1 ‘mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Tec Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards:? 11238 Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermo} by Extrusion Plastemeter 1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plasti Under Constant Intemal Pressure D1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hy Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings D160 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating t ties D212 Test Method for Determining Dimensions 0: ‘moplastic Pipe and Fittings 2290 Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Stre Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe D2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Therm tie Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Appli 'D2412 Test Method for Determination of External L, Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Le 12837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Desig) for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Desig for Thermoplastic Pipe Products 3350 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe « tings Materials F412 Terminology Relating to Plast Piping System 2 Foreferenced ASTM standards, vst the ASTM website, art at conact ASTM Customer Service a srvce@astm org For Annual Book Standards volume information, refer tothe sana» Document Summa the ASTM website, ‘A Summary of Changes section appears atthe end ofthis standard ony ASTI neta, 00 Bar Haber Dv, POBox CTE, Wes Corson, PA 194282959, Utes Ses CCopsight by ASTM Ina igs reserve: Mon Feb 8 13:46:17 EST 2021, Dowoadedrinedby bossa Ki ltrs Testing Services NA) pursuant to License Agreement. No fer rprosutons ured, hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H 241210812023, 01:25, § scriso ‘Asim F714 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials (fly F714 13 (2019) F585 Guide for Insertion of Flexible Polyethylene Pipe Into Existing Sewers 2.2 ANSI Standard: B36.10 Standard Dimensions of Steel Pipe (IPS)? 23 ISO Standards: 161 Thermoplastic Pipe for the Transport of Fluids - Nomi- nal Outside Diameters and Nominal Pressures* 3607 Polyethylene Pipe: Tolerances on Outside Diameters and Wall Thicknesses* 4427 Polyethylene Pipes and Fittings for Water Supply Specification* 24 Federal Standard: Fed, Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)* 25 Military Standard: MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage 2.6 Canadian Standard: CGSB41_GP-25M Pipe, Polyethylene for the Transport of Liquids 2.7 NSF/ANSI Standards Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related Materials” Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water Systems Components— Health Effects? 28 Other Documents: PPI TR-3 Policies and Procedures for Developing Hydro- static Design Basis (HDB), Pressure Design Basis (PDB), Strength Design Basis (SDB), and Minimum Required Strength (MRS) Ratings for Thermoplastic Piping Mate- rials or Pipe* PPITR-4 HDB/SDB/PDB/MRS Listed Materials, PPI List- ing of Hydrostatic Design Basis (HDB), Strength Design Basis (SDB), Pressure Design Basis (PDB), and Minimum Required Strength (MRS) Ratings for Thermoplastic Pip- ing Materials or Pipe* APWA Uniform Color Code? 3. Terminology 3.1. Unless otherwise specified, definitions are in accordan with Terminology F412 and abbreviations are in accordance ‘with Terminology D1600. 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 3.2.1 dimension ratio, hydrostatic design stress, and pres- sure rating relationship: “Dat ® vail from American National Standard Instat (ANSD), 25 W. 43rd St, «4h Foor, New Yor, NY 1003, hp... “Availabe from International Orn om for Standardisation (0), 1 ve de ‘Varemb, Case ponte 56, CH-1211, Geneva 2, Switzerland, hea ch Ava fe from DLA Document Services B ing 4D, 700 Robbins Ave, Phiadlphis, PA 19111-3004, pastor dal “Ava ie from Canaan Standids Asaciion (CSA). 178 Rexdale Blvd, “Torato, ON MOW 1R3, Canad, pw carey org ™ Avail rm NSF Internationa, P.O. Box 130140, 79 N, Dihoro Rd, Ano Aor, MIASII3-0140 pdf nsf ore * Avila fom Plastics Pipe Insitute (PPD), 105 Decker Court, Suite 825, lnina, TX 78062, hap plstipipe or, "American Public Works Association (APWA) 1200 Main Stet, Suite 1400 Kanss City, MO 61105-2100, pte apne [Copyight by ASTM Ina ight reserve: Mon Feb 8 13:46:17 EST 2021 Dowoadedrinedby where: S= hydrostatic design stiess, HDS, for water ai (23 °C), psi (or kPa or MPa), P pressure rating, PR, psi (or kPa or MPa), Do 1 outside diameter, in. (or mm), per Tables 3, ¢ minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm), per Tab! or 8 Do = dimension ratio (DR). 3.2.2 hydrastatic design basis and hydrostatic stress—the hydrostatic design stress, S, is determit multiplying the hydrostatic design basis (HDB) by a factor, DF that has a value less than 1.0. [Note 3—Hydostatie design stress (HDS) ratings for PE con in accordance with this specification and are specified in Se. 4. Materials 4.1 Polyethylene Compound—Polyethylene com suitable for use in the manufacture of pipe under this + cation shall meet thermoplastic materials designatior PE2708 or PE3608 or PEA608 or PEA710, and shall mee I requirements for PE2708 or PE3608 or PEA608 or PI and shall meet thermal stability, brittleness temperat! elongation at break requirements in accordance with § cation D3350. 4.1.1 Polyethylene compounds suitable for use in the facturer of DIPS pipe per Table 2 and Table 3 are identi thermoplastic pipe material designation code, and s E4710 or PE3608 in accordance with 4.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.2 Color and Ultraviolet (UV) Stabilization—Pe 1, polyethylene compounds shall meet Specif 1D33S0code C or E. In addition, Code C polyethylen pounds shall have 2 to 3 percent carbon black, and ¢ polyethylene compounds shall have sufficient UV stabi protect pipe from deleterious UV exposure effects "unprotected outdoor shipping and storage for at least ei (18) months, 4.2 Potable Water Requirement—When required regulatory authority having jurisdiction, products inten’ contact with potable water shall be evaluated, teste certified for conformance with NSF/ANSI Standard Ne the health effects portion of NSF/ANSI Standard No. I+ acceptable certifying organization, 4.3 Rework Material—Clean polyethylene compour the manufacturer's own pipe production that met 4.1 ¢ 4.1.2 as new compound is suitable for reextrusion int when blended with new compound of the same thermc pipe material designation code. Pipe containing rewor! rial shall meet the requirements of this specification, 5. Requirements 5.1 Workmanship—The pipe shall be homog throughout and essentially uniform in color, opacity, d and other properties. The inside and outside surfaces s semimatte or glossy in appearance (depending on | compound) and free of chalking, sticky, or tacky materi surfaces shall be free of excessive bloom, that is, slight is acceptable. The pipe walls shall be free of eracks, 2 hossam kar Ttertch Testing Services NA pursuant to License Agreement. No futher repructons atherized hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H an1210812023, 01:25, ‘Asim F74 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials S scriso e (ly F714 -13 (2019) TABLE 1 Polyethylene Compound Requirements S Matera! Design seauremert PEZTOS PES608 PEAGOS PEATIO Racuied ake Minimum HOSA THO (G7) ca Pa), BOOTS weer 00 65)" meer per Daarond Poita’s HOS To water at 00 65) e085) 00 (55) 1000 69) 13°F (29-0) play, per Does and Poses. Net fw ae por 01298 <4ogiomincond <0,189/10mhn <0. /10mn Cond =0.5 gt0min Cond ‘oat ornzogtd cana ‘sotto or s20 go ‘oe fe or 20gt0 Inncond 101218 teocteer=z0 —‘minGond worst ‘ninGond oot oro cont Speckcaton OS Tare Va al Gasstcaton Property Sora z 7 7 Carr bas es) $66 estan 7 6 7 Cotorand Uv cue one ome cue Saiz Ge? “contac manufac oreoe PPT fr fsed valve San TABLE 2 Outside Diameters and Tolerances-DIPS Sizing System Minima Nominal oo ousce oe ate Ser, 3 aseocre0s) — sa%e,900.0) gare 0090) { — Gawhoren frre tieray eae tana) ¢ — Gacolasy — Sawnurmaay) coat eas) § Smo uzsen —vomleanen) soot ost) 10 Hmmen — Hosoleeoen in tso\eeact) 12 Tazo (sas) taser oar foaso ean) 1 "S00 (gonee) tegot gen sata enon 1et7aoo(earse)—traeoleone) areata) 1e tasoo(aoseo, toaro(aoaon aus ors) 2 Mawleiees) tame seer) breor est 10 a eanotessce) bane eaeay —asono,eanan So eowofersao) St ase aunt) Sos (re) Se Sasno(orasa) — sevgs\ooaa) — Seara\orr famolnnsy dewolnaey —aamoqnasse i Somolwmaa sasri(ieasy _ Srcentm 18 blisters, voids, foreign inclusion, or other defects that are visible to the naked eye and that may affect the wall integrity Holes deliberately placed in perforated pipe are acceptable. Bloom or chalking may develop in pipe exposed to direct rays Of the sun (ultraviolet radiant energy) for extended periods and, consequently, these requirements do not apply to pipe after extended exposure to direct rays of the sun, 5.2 Dimensions and Tolerances: 5.2.1 Outside Diameters—These shall be in accordance with Table 2 (inch-pound units), Table 4 (SI units), Table 5 ‘inch-pound units) or when measured in accordance with Test Method D2122 at any point not closer than 300 mm (11.8 in.) to the cut end of a length of pipe. Conditioning to standard ‘temperature without regard (o relative humidity is required. 5.2.2 Wall Thicknesses—The minimum thicknesses shall be in accordance with Table 3, Table 6, or Table 7 when measured [Copyight by ASTM Ina ight reserve: Mon Feb 8 13:46:17 EST 2021 Dowoadedrinedby in accordance with Test Method D2122. Conditior standard temperature without regard to relative hum required. 5.2.3 Eccentricity—The wall thickness variability 3 sured and calculated in accordance with Test Method D any diametrical cross section of the pipe shall not excees 5.24 Toe-In—When measured in accordance with 5. outside diameter at the cut end of the pipe shall not b than 1.5% smaller than the undistorted outside di ‘Measurement of the undistorted outside diameter shall b no closer than 15 pipe diameters or 11.8 in, (30¢ whichever distance is less, from the cut end of thy Undistorted outside diameter shall meet specifications i 2, Table 4, or Table 5. 5.2.5 Special Sizes—Where existing system condit special local requirements make other diameters or dir. ratios necessary, other sizes or dimension ratios, or bot bbe acceptable for engineered applications when m agreed upon by the customer and the manufacturer, if is manufactured from plastic compounds meeting them requirements of this specification, and the strength and requirements are calculated on the same basis as those this specification. For diameters not shown in Table 2,1 fr Table 5, the tolerance shall be the same percentage used in the corresponding table for the next smaller list: Minimum wall thicknesses for DRs not shown in T Table 6, or Table 7 or shall be determined by divid) average outside diameter by the DR and rounding t decimal places for inch sized pipes or two decimal pla metric sized pipes, and the tolerance shall comply wit! 5.3 Pressure Test Performance—All pipe shall m requirements of 5.3.2 and either 5.3.1 oF 5. Now 4—The requimments of $3.1 and $3.2 are for ta proof-testing only and should not be interpreted as applicable | testing for acceptance of installed systems. See appropriate ins bossa Ki ltrs Testing Services NA) pursuant to License Agreement. No fer rprosutons ured, hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H ant1 $8100 4 01 popunOL SONA ITE Hd o Afly F714 - 13 (2019) ‘Asim F714 | POF | Pipe (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials eco zie erua ua aaa ea S221) clea 0102) olay sive) 25 olPet S001) ol Re¥ OBEN) ofBANSZLN) —fUdOL02) HEH S142) (UGH 060) feet seOK) ofea oves) AY med 9g sd 055 Wess ecose “ede” tecose™ “iesoor” ecossndane bad oor edose pmo mt 2OSied 90 000d 05H 900 2O5Nd ——yOOes OSS —— OE —_— Os 00st ours § scriso 1210812023, 01:25, uy worshs BURIS Said SS0UNSIUL Hem WNUHUNY © TEVA ani Copy by ASTM Tt al igh reserved: Mon Feb 8 B46ATEST2001 ‘na ai) eek Tsing Services NA) pant to Licese Agreement No fut eoductos atid. Downloaded printed by hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H1210812023, 01:25, § scriso ‘Asim F74 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials (ly F 714-13 (2019) TABLE 4 Outside Diameters and Tolerances 0 Siang Syston (180 1617) Otade Danate, NomhaPipe Sze Equivalent ane mm in iin mar ‘90 3508 0 08 10 43a 10 mo 300 6299 100 eis 200 zen 200 2018 250, 90K 250 229 260, 11.028 200 225 35 e402 315 3178 255 13976 55 3502 +400, 15748 200 4006 450, war 450 a4 500 19.5905 500 S045. 500 now 500 5650 0 24.800 90 57 70 27953 70 764 00 31496 00 e072 ‘300 35493, 900 5001 1000 2370 000 1009.0 200 7248 200 12108 400 sone +400 18126 +000 e202 3600 spect n ISO 3607 ‘TABLE '5 Outside Diameters and Tolerances IPS Sizing System (ANS! B36.10) heen ace oes one Dae Size, ia a ones a) Sars ons s 558 ons iD bes 0.080 a 118 at 8 10780 ous ie 12780 ons? i 13378 008 fa 16000 oor 2 18.000 oot 2 20.000 080 ey 24.000 108 2 25.000 on? 2 23.000 O18 x 34.000 oss 2 38.000, one a 48.000 O26 a ‘54.000 ous “trea sz, and leak testing standards or manufacturer's recommendations for field testing procedure 5.3.1 Short-Term Pressurization—Quick burst or non- failure testing shall be conducted per 5.3.1.1 or 5.3.1.2. Test pressure shall be determined per 3.2.1 except that S shall be the prescribed hoop stress value, and P shall be test pressure. 5.3.1.1 Quick Burst—For pipe nominal 12 in, (315 mm) and, smaller diameter, rupture shall be ductile when tested in [Copyight by ASTM Ina ight reserve: Mon Feb 8 13:46:17 EST 2021 Dowoadedrinedby accordance with 6.1. The minimum hoop stress shall b psi (17-4 MPa) for Table I density cell 2 materials and 2 (20.0 MPa) for Table | density cell 3 and 4 materials 5.3.1.2 Non-Failure—When raised to test pressure ay attest pressure for five (5) seconds, pipe shall not ruptun nor exhibit localized deformation when tested in acco with 6.1 at a test pressure determined using 2500 ps stress for Table 1 density cell 2 materials, and 3200 ps stress for Table I density cell 3 and 4 materials. 5.32 Elevated Temperature Sustained Pressure—El temperature sustained-pressure test for each Table | p xylene pipe material (material designation) used in produ the facility shall be conducted twice annually per 6.2. [Nore 5—Elevated temperature sustained pressure tests are int verify extruson processing and are conducted in accordance smanufacture’s quality program, 5.3.2.1 Passing results are (J) non-failure for al specimens at a time equal to or greater than the 7 “minimum average time before failure”, or (2) not mo fone ductile specimen failure and the average time failure for all three specimens shall be greater th specified “minimum average time before failure” selected Table 8 Condition. If more than one ductile occurs before the Table 8 “minimum average time failure”, itis permissible to conduct one retest at a‘ Condition of lower stress and longer minimum averag before failure for the material designation except that fo 8 Condition 6 no retest is permissible, Brittle failure specimen in the test sample when tested at Table 8 Co I through 6 constitutes failure to meet this requirement retest is allowed, 5.3.2.2 Provision for retest (if needed)—The retest shall be three specimens of the same pipe or tubing s! material designation from the same time frame as { sample per 6.2, For the retest, any specimen failure bet “minimum average time before failure” at the retest co of lower stress and longer minimum average time failure constitutes failure to meet this requirement. 5.4 Apparent Tensile Strength at Yield—For pipe n {n. (90-mm) diameter and larger, Short-Term Pressut requirement, 5.3.1, may be replaced by the apparent strength at yield requirement, 5.4. The minimum aj tensile strength at yield when determined in accordanc 6.3 shall be 2520 psi (17.4 MPa) for Table I density ‘materials and 2900 (20.0 MPa) for Table 1 density cel, 4 materials. 5.5 Quality Control—To determine compliance with, 5, the number of samples specified in the test method s tested. For quality control purposes, not for deter compliance with Section 5, Requirements, it is accept {est individual samples. Note 6—Manufacturess conduct appropriate quality control frequency appropriate to their manufacturing operations, See A xa 6. Test Methods 6.1 Short-Term Pressurication Tests— rupture, this test is applicable to nominal 12- hen tes G15-m 5 bossa Ki ltrs Testing Services NA) pursuant to License Agreement. No fer rprosutons ured, hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H 911210812023, 01:25, ‘Asim F74 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials =8 = § scriap fly F714 13 (2019) TABLE 6 Minimum Wall Thickness 130 161 Sizing System, mm OA Nomina! “ wes 2 2 7 1 Ponsise 0 a a a 10 aa a a 100 20 3 Fas na ie 0 * a mr ar 0 a 108 tes ie as or tet ies ine ‘oo ie is ae see tm ise ie aes soo ee ioe boa so ire ne wo oso ioe ate or na ae ans ae boo ate se a ooo ad se ‘0 ad So fe ‘oo Bt er tomo So ee TABLE 7 Minimum Wall Thickness IPS Sizing System, in. (ANSI 836.10) Nominal PS Atal ‘Dimension Ratio PoeSze Pipe Size a 355 i gs gs a 0 2 ‘00 One 0108 0138 Oey —O208 ages —o200 nate are ag —a.4ao0 4 4500 0.110 0t88 07] ozt4 ozs ©0200 © osaa © oaco Mat S00 Ose S* S37 ors) Oes ©0758 ONG «O47 Oke Oa) Ose Ost? OSHS Seo 01% «01M! O21 026s oer ms 0162 ©0201 O28 oats 0300 7428 017% ©0219-0274 ode ams on 026s © oat) oat O07 10760 0262 «oa © oma OSI2 OR vrs) 0310 0392 400 O07 0.780, 13375 Osa oai2 oss a7? 14000 038 04m Osta 6a? ORK woo 0300 0402 Oss O72 OK ve00 04990884 ete © as? 1.050, 2000 0488 OsIS O76 0981176 2isoo Os 06s Ome) Nome 1288 22000 OSa7 ©0677 OG 10881204 24 = 24000 Oss «O79 Oma 143 aT 26000 O68 0.800 1.000288 1820 aoc 0883) ome) 17? 1a8 Nar 0000 0782 © 0.923 tse aan 1768 e000 0780 | O.g8s | zat tanta ‘34000 020 .0N8 = .a08 6192000 26000 878 1.108 .aeS ia 2. 2000 ne ©1202 1s © 2000 Bart 48000 147114772286 Da 400013171662 20772673176 RSRBERERRERLBSSTZESo you 03s 04120808 Ost OeIa 0670 04o7 04a eae O72 a7 0708 oso 0828 Ome) 0768 0782 aes Oss 06s) © ove, © oge7 | asse§1.030 Oso 0708 Oar? TB tee 4.205 bees ogee tsar Naty 1898 bast ogo 1216 14a 1486 1.611 0900 oar 1273 ss ts86 1.687 nome 38944581720 1778 4.928 Mier 1388 eae 1838 2000160 ‘20 tas tate 281 2222 2400 13671500, yai@ 600200 2ie das vei 77-22 bse 2687 Ne 1826 2364 2705 tes 20% © 2s 30m hess 2222727 A208 2oss bam 2400 210 2510 3001 aac 26873278 2710 3007 “regia size ‘smaller pipes and is conducted in accordance with Test Method. 1D1599. When tested for non-failure, this test is applicable to all pipe sizes and is conducted in accordance with Test Method 1D1598 except that no failure will have occurred when tested at the test pressure and duration per 5.3.1.2. The test shall be conducted at 734 + 3.6°F (23 + 2°C) without regard to relative humidity. ‘Nore 7—Warning: Pressurization of specimens heing ested under 6.1 should not commence uni its certain that all entrapped ae has been bled from the water-filled specimens Copyright by ASTM Int al ight reserve): Mon Feb 8 134617 EST 2021 g Dowoadedrinedby ows ir ltrs Testing Services NA prsant to License Agreement No hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H 62 Elevated Temperature Sustained Pressure Tes “test sample” shall be three specimens of a generally re tative pipe or tubing size produced at the manufa facility using the Table 1 polyethylene pipe material (# designation). Select one Table § Condition for the 7 polyethylene pipe material (material designation) and three specimen test sample in accordance with Test 1D1598 using water as the internal test medium, her rprdctons autor war1210812023, 01:25, ‘Asim F74 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials S scriso e (ly F714 -13 (2019) TABLE 8 Elevated Temperature Sustained Pressure Test Requirements PEDTOA,PESEDe, PEA Pear Condian Test Tou Presse agp Stese? Niniman Avoage Tino Tea Press op Sress™ tana Avra Tempore sae ‘ee Fae ae) Bufore Fare Teor ou ous 7s eo) 70 aa, v7 aE 200 2 ele! 0 (en) ata Fo sta) ‘oo 5 Howe ot) sta es er too ¢ Howe sro aera, oo esr, too $ Hel, So 7) 0 0 1569 1000 8 Tele) 0 000) {000 cola, ‘200 ‘Tost emperatur tolerance «3.6% v2). Test pressure olerance = pl (235 kPa): est pressure hoop stess values are ounded lo he nearest 5 por 5} ‘Tae 1 conatons are bared on PE vaidatonrequrements per PPI Ti wth Coneton @ bang 8% ot Condon est pressure hoop sirens and i tm ‘minum average tne belorefalute Gondtons’ rough are nea tess and tna nterptions between Gondions 1 ang®. Theinentot mule cone ‘maintain equivalent performance ctv, bu prove orrtet nthe event of duct fale. The et pressure hoop stes eel for Condon 2-5 ae nea {orarbivarly chosen ime reemerts. An equivalent perfomance requremert, however, may be determined by arian choosing atest pressure Roop ses Conditions 1 and 6 and inary torpolaing the miriam average ime boo Where: P tost pressure, psig (Pa) > teat rossi noop stress psi. KPa) rmoaturd atsce aati. (rm) teased minum wall thickness, (mm) 6.3 Apparent Tensile Properties—The procedure and test equipment shall be as specified in Test Method D2290. Cut specimens from pipe. Test a minimum of five specimens at 734 * 3.6 °F 23 © 2°C) without regard to relative humidity. This test is applicable to all pipe of nominal 3 in. (90 mm) ‘outside diameter and larger. 7. Retest and Rejection 7.1 Except as required in 5.3.2.1 or 5.3.2.2, if the results of any test(s) do not meet the requirements of this specification, the test(s) may be conducted again in accordance with an ‘agreement between the purchaser and the seller. There shall be ‘no agreement to lower the minimum requirement of the specification by such means as omitting tests that are a part of the specification, substituting or modifying a test method, or by changing the specification limits, In retesting, the product requirements of this specification shall be met, and the test methods designated in the specification shall be followed. If, upon retest, failure occurs, the quantity of product represented by the test(s) does not meet the requirements of this specifi- cation, 8. Certification, 8.1 When specified in the purchase onler or contract, a ‘manufacturer's certification shall be furnished to the purchaser that pipe was manufactured, sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with this specification, and met the requirements of this specification, When specified in the purchase order or contract, a report of the test results shall be furnished. Each certification so furnished shall be signed by an authorized agent of the manufacturer. 9. Marking 9.1 Marking on the pipe shall include the following and shall be spaced at intervals of not more than 5 ft (1.5 m). [Copyight by ASTM Ina ight reserve: Mon Feb 8 13:46:17 EST 2021 Dowoadedrinedby ur, For exami for PESTI0 and PEA7IO materia t 670 plot pressure Me ure would be 827 hours (200 + (750 670) =((1200, 00) (750 ~ 640) 27) 2s 2. 9.1.1. Markings placed at each end of each shipped are acceptable by agreement between the manufacturer purchaser, Nowe 8—End of pipe markings are intended for use onl ‘manufacture-purchaser agreement where pipe isto be used as nent by the purchaser forthe manufacture of another produc fabricated fittings, transition fitings. coupling devices or ott appurtenances where continuous markings along the pipe lengt undesirable, Where pipe is used asthe fluid transporting con Piping system, continuous marking per9.1 is used 9.1.2 The letters ASTM followed by the designation of this specification. 9.1.3 The thermoplastic pipe materials designation such as PE3608, in accordance with 4.1 and 4.1.1. Note 9Earlier editions of Specification F714 included PE Aesignations PE2406, PE3406, PE3407 and PE3408. Changes to tation D3350 and PPI'TR-3 led to changes in thermoplastic ‘designation codes, resulting in material designation PE2406 bei seded by material designations PE2606 and PE2708, material des PE3406 being superseded by PE3606, material designation PE34 discominued, and material designation PE3408 being. supers ‘material designations PE3608, PE3708, PE3710, PE4708 and Recognizing that a period of time is necessary forthe dissemi information and to update specifications and literaure, during tt tional period, product makings that include both ‘older an ‘materials designations, for example PE2406/PE2606, may occur 9.1.4 Nominal pipe outside diameter in mm or accordance with Table 4, Table 5, or Table 2, a designated sizing system: “XX mm ISO,” or* XX in I X in DIPS.” For metric outside diameter pipe, the or of “ISO” is acceptable, and for inch sized outside di pipe, omitting “in” or using a double-quotation mark acceptable, 9.1.5 For ISO (metric) and IPS sizing system pi dimension ratio, DR, as "DR YY” where “YY” is the n cal value of the dimension ratio. 7 hossam kar Ttertch Testing Services NA pursuant to License Agreement. No futher repructons atherized hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H yaa1210812023, 01:25, § scriso ‘Asim F714 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials F714 - 13 (2019) 9.1.6 For ISO (metric) and IPS sizing system pipe, a ‘marking for pressure rating is optional. In kilopascals, the marking for pressure rating per 3.2.lis shown as “ZZZ kPa” where “ZZZ” is the numerical value of the pressure rating for ‘water in kPa. In pounds-force per square inch, the marking for pressure rating per 3.2.1 is shown as “WWW psi” or “PRWWW" where “WWW” is the numerical value of the pressure rating For water in psi. (Appendix XS). 9.1.7 DIPS sizing system pipe shall be marked with the pressure rating for water expressed as “PRZZZ” where “PRZZZ” shall be in accordance with Table 8 for the appli- cable thermoplastic material designation code. 9.1.8 Name or trademark of the manufacturer. 9.1.9 Production code from which location and date of ‘manufacturer can be identified. 9.1.10 Pipe intended for the transport of potable water shall also include the seal or mark of the accredited laboratory. (See 43) 9.2 When color idemifies piping service in accordan the APWA Uniform Color Code, blue identifies potabl. service; green identifies sewer (wastewater) service; and (violet, lavender) identifies reclaimed water service. that identifies gas service shall not be used. 9.3 Markings that identify gas, communications or el use are prohibited. 10, Quality Assurance 10.1 When the product is marked with this desig ASTM F714, the manufacturer affirms that the produ ‘manufactured, inspected, sampled, and tested in accc with this specification and has been found to mi requirements of this specification, 11, Keywords ILL industrial pipe: non-pressure pipe; plastic pipe ethylene pipe; pressure pipe; sewer pipe; water pipe SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS GOVERNMENT/MILITARY PROCUREMENT ‘These requirements apply only to federal/military procurement, not domestic sales or transfers, SL. Responsibility for Inspection— Unless otherwise speci fied in the contract or purchase order, the producer is respon- sible for the performance of all inspection and test require- ments specified herein, The producer may use his own of any other suitable facilities for the performance of the inspection and test requirements specified herein, unless the purchaser disapproves. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any ‘of the inspections and tests set forth inthis specification where such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure that material conforms to prescribed requirements. Nore S1-t—In federal contracts, the contractor is responsible for inspection. $2, Packaging and Marking for U.S. Government Procure- 82.1 Packaging—Unless otherwise specified contract, the materials shall be packaged in accordan the supplier’s standard practice in a mannerensuring ar destination in satisfactory condition and which will be able tothe carrier at lowest rates. Containers and packit comply with Un iform Freight Classification rules on N Motor Freight Classification rules, 82.2. Marking—Marking for shipment shall be in dance with Fed. Std. No. 123 forcivil agencies and MIL 129 for military agencies. Nort $2.1—The inclusion of U.S. Government procurement ‘ments should not be constnied as an indication that the U.S..Gos uses or endorses the products described in this specification, APPENDIXES (Nonmandatory Information) Xi. GENERAL INFORMATION X1.1 It has been demonstrated that pipe stiffness is not a controlling factor in design of buried polyethylene piping systems installed in accordance with Practice D232! or equiva lent recommended practices (1-15)". 2” The holdfce nimber in parentheses refer tothe ist of references st the end ofthe stand [Copyight by ASTM Ina ight reserve: Mon Feb 8 13:46:17 EST 2021 Dowoadedrinedby XI.L.1 For those wishing to use deflection contol pressurized polyethylene piping systems for const specification purposes, the following information i pre 8 hossam kar Ttertch Testing Services NA pursuant to License Agreement. No futher repructons atherized hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H vwi2t1210812023, 01:25, § scriso ‘Asim F714 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials F714 - 13 (2019) X2, DEFLECTION CONTROL IN UNPRESSURIZED POLYETHYLENE PIPING SYSTEMS X2.1 Control of deflection is achieved primarily through control of the earthwork surrounding buried systems. Practice 12321 should be followed to achieve this control. All dimen- sions of pipe specified in this specification may be successfully installed if this practice is followed. X2.2 When polyethylene pipe is to be installed by insertion into older existing pipes or is to be laid where no support from the surrounding environment is possible, Practice F585 should be followed in making a selection of appropriate dimension ratio pipe from this specification. X2.3 The appropriate degree of deflection in buried piping ‘may be calculated using the modified Spangler formula, TABLE X2.1 Pipe Stifnes Ranges for Specified Mate DR’s, psi on Moa, (oem Regs le roe ee) ee etree Cassitoaton 3 28 w23 4571-87 179-358 4 68 2591 48-61 7-120 358-492 5 et BIG 61-88 120-175 402-716 DKW, X= 9.149 P5+0061 E* deflection (horizontal or vertical), in. (or mm), bedding constant, dependent on the support t receives from the bottom of the (dimensionless), deflection lag factor (dimensionless), vertical load per unit of pipe length, Ibffin. (or? Pipe, pipe stiffness = 4.472E/(SDR-1)° where E flexural modulus of its pipe material (see Secti this specification), psi (or kPa), and = modulus of soil reaction, depending on soil § and degree of compaction, psi (or kPa). [Noe X2.1—Pipe stiffness (PS) may also be determined by n| ‘ment for datum at constant 5 % deflection by Test Method D2 appendix to Test Method D241? for correction ofthis test value ‘deflection levels X24 For purpows of this calculation, the pipe $ values given in Table X2.1 may be used. For specific ¢ particular products, consult the manufacturer's literatw X3, ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION LIMITS X3.1 Research reports, including case histories supporting the following information, are on file at ASTM Headquarters, X32 When said support is achieved, polyethylene pipes made to this specification may deflect or otherwise distort ‘without kinking or buckling, and remain structurally stable up to 20 % or more of the vertical diameter. However, the lower the DR, the lower is the amount of deflection which should be permitted to ensure that long-term structural integrity is main- tained. The pipe manufacturer should be consulted for the safe value for the particular pipe material involved, In the absence of specific data on a particular pipe material, Table X3.1 provides safe values for conventional polyethylene pipe mate rials. These values provide a safety factor of at least two against loss of structural integrity, X33 If there is no extemal suppor around the pipe, structural integrity of the pipe is likely to be lest due to buckling if deflection exceeds 10 %. For selection of proper DR, see Practice F585, Copyright by ASTM Intl ight reserve: Mon Feb 8 134617 EST 2021 g Dowoadedrinedby TABLE X3.1 Allowable Deflection of Buried Polyethylene ‘Short Term, % on Aonable Deflector “1 109 ms 86 2 65 a 50 ir 40 it 33 X34 When polyethylene piping is subject to live e loading at buried depths of less than 4 ft (1200 mm), precautions to ensure strong supporting soil conditions be taken, X35 Polyethylene pipes having high DR’s will ‘more careful handling in storage, transport, and install: avoid inducing pre-installation deflection. Kinking « should be considered destructive damage and sections have been kinked should not be installed, even tho: leakage is observed. bossa Ki ltrs Testing Services NA) pursuant to License Agreement. No fer rprosutons ured, hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H 19211210812023, 01:25, § scriso ‘Asim F714 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials (fly F714 13 (2019) X4, QUALITY CONTROL X4.1 Visual inspection of every length of pipe for work- manship defects shall be carried out at the manufacturer's plant. Measurements of outside diameter and wall thickness shall be made for each hour's production or each length of pipe, whichever is less frequent. Tests for apparent tensile properties shall be carried out as agreed upon between the ‘manufacturer and the purchaser. X4.2. Lengths of pipe that are shorter than standard shipping lengths may be butt-fused to produce standard lengths. Such built-up lengths must otherwise meet all of the product XS. PIPE PRESSURE RATIN X5.1 Pipe meeting the requirements of this specification is pressure rated for water in accordance with 3.2.1 at the ‘maximum internal pressures in Table X5.1, Pressure ratings Tower than those in Table X5.1 may be recommended by the pipe manufacturer or may be determined by the system designer for special or unusual application conditions such as those described in XS.2. Industry experience indicates that PE plastic pipe meeting the requirements of this specification that is handled with reasonable care, installed in accordance with applicable standards, and operated under normal service con- ditions gives satisfactory long-term service at the pressure ratings in Table XS.1. X5.2 Pressure ratings for @ particular application ean vary from standard ratings for water service depending on actual application conditions. Pressure rating should be reduced for systems operating under special or unusual conditions or where the pipe transports fluids that are known to have some degrading effect on the properties of polyethylene or where requirements of Section 5 of this specification 4.3. Manufacturers of pipe shall conduct such other control tests as are appropriate to their manufacturing, tions and which will provide assurance that the requirements of 5.3 will be met instead of the actual mance of the specified tests. Nort X41—The pressure tests required under product requ tests for performance, These tests are not adaptable to ipl contra. Quality contol tests have not been standardized bec requirements for such tests vary substantially from one manu plant to another. specified in Codes or Regulations or by the authority jurisdiction, When used at elevated temperatures (tempe above 80 °F (27 °C), elevated temperature stress rati the material are used to determine pressure rating. The choice of pressure rating for a particular application res the system designer, taking into account applicable Cos Regulations, transportation and on-site handling con the quality of installation, the fluid being transport external environment, and the possibility of deviatio design operating conditions of internal pressure or ¢ load. A reduced pressure rating should be applied designing engineer's discretion where warranted by co ation of these or other conditions for the particular appli Users should consult the pipe manufacturer for e temperature and other information relating to pipe perfo in various applications and application conditions. Infor is also available from the Plastics Pipe Institute, PPI. ‘TABLE XS.1 PE Plastic Pipe Pressure Ratings (PR) for Water ‘Thermoplastic Pipe Material Designation Code PE Ppo Maton Pesri0 HOS ps @Pa) 1000 ps Pipe on Pressure Rating, pl (Pa) 73 av ° 20 8a 2a 158 138 7 125 a 400 a 2 ‘HDS for water 79°F (25°C) per 82.1 and 4.11 {Copyright by ASTM In al ight reserve): Mon Feb 8 134617 EST 2021 yg Dowoadedrinedby Pezroe P9608 Pease OSA psi(ePa) (620 KP) 200 ps (sse0 2190) 24 r (4390) 20 (5 (720) 200 (se (1860) 193 (3 (1380), 180 ce (1109) 128 ee (050) 110 cw (@50) 100 te (620) 2 (650) 6 fe (420) 5 fe or) «0 te hossam kar Ttertch Testing Services NA pursuant to License Agreement. No futher repructons atherized hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H wien1210812023, 01:25, § scriso ‘Asim F74 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials (fl F714-13 (2019) REFERENCES (1) Wathins, R.K., and Smith, A.B, AIVWA Journal, September 1973. 588, (2) Uiah State University-Watkins, Du Pont of Canada (Report, August 1973, {@) Gaube, Hofer, Muller, Technical Paper, Farbwerke Hoechst, 1969 (8) U. Liseher, MILT, Journal Soil Mechanics, ASCE, Vol 92, Novem- ber 1966, (8) Howatd, A. K,, Bureau of Reclamation Denver Laboratory, AWWA Journal, Summary Report, September 1974 (6) Guube, Hofer, Muller, Techical Article, Kunstffe, Farbwerke Hoechst, October 1971 (1) Molin, J, Kjell Magnusson AB. ( Repor), Scandinavian Study. May 1969, (8) Selig, ET. and Lad, RS. eds, Evaluation of Relative Density and Its Role tn Geotechnical Projects Involving Cohesionless Soils, ASTM STP 523.1973. (©) Jaaskelainen, H., Pub No.6 , Technical Research Center of| Helsinki, 1973. (10) Hofer, H., Publication No. 234 excerp pp. 32-44. Haus der Vorragsveroffentichungen (11) Molin, 3, Pub. No. VAV P-16, Swedish Water and Was Federation, January 1971 (12) Watkins, Sepak, and Allman, Presentation to ASTM F17, Ui Universi (13) Menges and Gaube, Kunstoffe (2 pas), Kunstoffeverareitung, anuary/September 1968 (14) Rice, F.G., Sunmary Report, SPI Canada Pipe and Fitts, November 1973 (15) Janson, L. E.. NUVG-Report, VBB, Stockholm, June 1973, Insti SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee F17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (F714-12a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved June 1, 2013.) (1) Removed 4.1.3. (2) Revised 9.2. Committee F17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (F714-12"}) that may impact the use of this standard, (Approved November 1, 2012.) (1) Revised 5.3.1.1 and 5.4 so U same. (2) Revise Table | HDB at 140°F (60°C) to a minimum value of 800 psi (5.5 MPa) for PE2708, PE3608, PE4608 and PEATIO materials. (the requirements are the Committee F17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (F714-10) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2012.) (1) Title— Changed SDR-PR to DR-PR, (2)28 ~ Add APWA Uniform Color Code. (7)9.1.3 revised; deleted Note 9; relocated pressure marking requirements from 9.15 to new 9.1.6 anc (3) 3.2.1 — Add “for water at 73°F (23°C)" to definition for S: delete 3.2.2 (defined in F412 (4)4.1, 4.1.2, 4.2, and 5.1 for consistency with Specification 13350, editorial changes to PE compound rather than PE, ‘material or PE material compound. (5)4.1 requirements clarified; added 4.1.1. (6)8.1 editorially clarified Copyright by ASTM In al ight reserve): Mon Fe 8 134617 BST 2021 Dowoadedrinedby renumbered subsequent sections; 9.2 revised: 9.3 ade’ (8) Table 8 deleted PE2606, PE2706, PE3708, and PI (9) Table | replaced. (10) Table 2 and Table 3 replaced. (11) Deleted S1 (relocated as 4.2); renumbered sub: sections. (12) X51, Table X5.1, and footnote * revised. hossam kar Ttertch Testing Services NA pursuant to License Agreement. No futher repructons atherized hitpspt scribd com/documentS46459020/ASTM-FT 14H 181211210812023, 01:25, ‘Asim F714 [PDF | Pipa (Fluid Conveyance) | Strength Of Materials = Sscriao @ fy F714 - 13 (2019) ASTM Intemational takes no positon respecting the vali of anypatentrighsasseredin connecion wih anytem mentined inthis standard Users of tis standard are expressly aise Pat datamintion of he vay of any such patent rhs ad the isk Of nngoment of such rights, ae enraly tht own responsi. 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