2. Complete the following sentences with the phrases in 1.

Hoàn thành các câu sau với các cụm từ trong bài 1.
1. The government is making plans to install sensors and cameras in the city centre to _______and
drivers to avoid traffic jams.
2. It's urgent to _______ the city's transport _______because almost all the roads get flooded after heavy
rain.
3. We can improve the _______ of the inhabitants by reducing pollution.
4. _______can enjoy better health care than people living in the countryside, but they are usually busier
and more stressed because of the city's fast pace of life.
5. They are building a new waste processing plant to _______before it is reused or discharged into rivers.
6. Be prepared for _______and shopping malls when you visit big cities like Hong Kong and Beijing
Đáp án:
1. detect traffic problems
2. upgrade... infrastructure
3. quality of life
4. City dwellers
5. treat wastewater
6. overcrowded streets
3 Complete the sentences with the correct question tags.
Hoàn thành các câu với câu hỏi đuôi chính xác
1. There aren't any shops or restaurants in this street, ________?
2. I think nobody likes to live in a polluted city, ________?
3. Let's start our discussion on global warming,________ ?
4. Something needs to be done immediately to solve the water shortage problem,________?
5. This is what we need for our new house, ________ ?
6. Stop playing this computer game and do your homework, ________ ?
7. You've never got stuck in a traffic jam, ________?
8. Everyone in our class will take part in the school's Green Campaign,________?
Đáp án:
1. are there 2. do they
3. shall we 4. doesn't it
5. isn't it 6. will/would/could/won't you
7. have you 8. won't they
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1. a.intact b. dynasty c. citadel d. royal

2. a. heritage b. passage c. teenage d.package

3. a. distinctive b. diversity c. irresponsible d. islet

II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. The vegetation layers in Cat Ba Archipelago form spectacular and scenic landscapes and
make the site become…….of all Vietnam's typical ecosystems.

A. home

B. house

C. scenery

D. basis

2. Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably state.

A. damaged

B. unspoiled

C. intact

D. Unharmed

3. The_______items in. Con Moong Cave are now kept in Thanh Hoa Museum for preservation
and displaying work.

A. excavating

B. excavated

C. excavation

D. excavator
4. No fluorescent lights, no motorcycles, no television, on the 15th day of each lunar month, the
riverside town of Hoi An……….. modern life the night off.

A. gives

B. lets

C. brings

D. turns

5. Located in Hoang Dieu Street, Hau Lau has ………architecture of the Eastern and Western
styles.

A. abundant

B. authentic

C. mixed

D. complex

6. The nearly 4-hour……… from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visits to well-known
caves and beaches.

A. travel

B. vacation

C. Boating

D. cruise

7. My Son Sanctuary is an area with Hindu-like architecture and art.

A. covering

B. covered

C. which covered

D. to cover

8. Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world ……. in Phong Nha - Ke Bang
National Park.
A. which discovered

B. discovering

C. to discover

D. to be discovered

9. The distinction of the Khai Dinh Tomb is the unique architecture…… the art of Rococo and
the Vietnamese style.

A. combined

B. combining

C. to be combined

D. which combine

10. The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries ______ by
a system of pavements and staircases over an 800 metre long axis.

A. linked

B. linking

C. to link

D. being linked

III. Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the hot. There are some
extra words.

site - civilization - relies - culture

layers - representatives - archaeologists - evolution

Con Moong Cave is located in the South of Mo Village, Thanh Yen Commune, Thach Thanh
District, Thanh Hoa Province, lying in the area of Cuc Phuong National Park. Con Moong is an
airy and nice cave. The 1….….have excavated the southwestern entrance which exists in site
the evidence of ancient 2……….

Con Moong archaeological 3……….is really a key for the understanding of Viet Nam and
Southeast Asian prehistory. It has confirmed the continuation of artful technique to make cobble
tools with representatives from Son Vi Culture to Hoa Binh Culture and then Bac Son Culture.
Con Moong Cave may show the 4……..of human beings from the end of Old Stone Age,
transiting through the Middle Stone Age. to the beginning of New Stone Age; from hunting and
gathering to planting and breeding. Getting rid of primitive age to evolve 5……….age.

V. Choose the correct word /phrase that best fits the blank in the following passage.

Hoan Kiem lake is an attractive body of water right in the 1………of Hanoi. Legend has it that in
the mid-15th century 2……….,Heaven gave Emperor Le Thai To (Le Loi) a magical sword
which he used to fight 3……….the Chinese, the Ming aggressors, out of Vietnam. After that one
day when he was out 4……….in the lake, a giant 5……….tortoise suddenly grabbed the sword
and 6……….into the depths of the lake. Since then, the lake has been known as Hoan Kiem
lake, 7……..it is believed the sword was taken to its original divine owners.

The tiny Tortoise Pagoda, topped with a red star, is 8………a small island in the middle of the
lake; it is often used 9…………an emblem of Hanoi. Every morning around 6 a.m, local
residents can be seen around Hoan Kiem lake 10………their morning exercises, jogging or
playing badminton.

1. A. middle B. main C. heart D. point

2. A. festival B. century C. time D. occasion

3. A. above B. down C. for D. against

4.A. diving B. playing C. sailing D. walking

5.A. gold B. golden C. huge D. salty

6.A. disappeared B. endangered C. lost D. escaped

7.A. although B. however C. so D. because

8. A. at B. on C. in D. above

9. A. as B. like C. for D. to

10.A. to do B. doing C. to make D. making

VII. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form the word that fits in the
gap in the same line.

1. Cuc Phuong National Park is also a(n) ______________ zone of fauna. (ABUNDANCE)
2. A number of caves in Huong Son Complex are __________ sites belonging to the Hoa Binh
Culture dated back to over 10,000 years. (ARCHAEOLOGY)

3. Set in a quiet environment, Hoi An is _________ by peaceful villages that have crafts such as
carpentry, bronze making, and ceramic. (SURROUNDING)

4. Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is one of the finest and most ___________ examples of
a complex limestone landform in Southeast Asia. (DISTINCT)

5. The __________ work in Con Moong Cave area has been carried out for several years.
(EXCAVATE)

6. Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park can be compared to a huge _______ museum.
(GEOLOGY)

7. Last year, we came to the heritage site and beautiful _______ of West Yen Tu. (LAND)

8. The Champa Kingdom was vividly _________ by the ruins of My Son. (ILLUSTRATE)

9. The basic architectural and landscape features of the Complex of Hue Monuments have been
maintained intact since their original _________ in the early 19t century. (CONSTRUCT)

10. Yen Tu is a complex of ___________ masterpieces located in a beautiful landscape.

(ARCHITECT)

VIII. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

1. Scholars believe that there are still relics buried under the tomb and awaiting excavation /
heritage.

2. Lack of preservation / customer of this heritage building has resulted in damage to its walls.

3. The best part of our trip to the national park was the tour to many ancient / antiques ruins.

4. Phong Nha - Ke Bang has a complex geological / biological structure with different varieties
of stone

5. The ruling scholar / dynasty was responsible for reuniting the kingdom.

6. Exploring / Destroying the caves and grottos in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is the
most popular activity for visitors

7. This heritage site is famous for its beautiful scenes / scenery.

ĐÁP ÁN
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1 - A; 2 - C; 3 - D;

II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

1 - A; 2 - C; 3 - B; 4 - A; 5 - C; 6 - D; 7 - B; 8 - D; 9 - B; 10 - A;

III. Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the hot. There are some
extra words.

1 - archaeologists; 2 - culture; 3 - site; 4 - evolution; 5 - civilization relies;

IV. Rewrite the sentences replacing the relative clauses with participle or to-infinitive
clauses.

1. On Cat Ba Island, there are about 80 species and sub-species to be classified in the Viet
Nam's Red List.

2. Don't miss the Ngu Binh Mountain form a kind of protective screen around the monuments in
Hue.

3. The wooden blocks of Truc Lam Zen Buddhism present both Han and Nom texts carved
deliberately in different writing styles,

4. Hoi An, declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1999, has become a very popular
tourist destination in Vietnam.

5. Ha Long Bay is the most magnificent scenic spot in Viet Nam to attract millions of domestic
and international tourists every year.

6. The children attending that school receive a good education.

7. The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

8. The sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early every morning.

9. John Quincy Adams, born on July 11th 1767, was the sixth president of the United States.

10. These are the ancient houses built a long time ago.

V. Choose the correct word /phrase that best fits the blank in the following passage.

1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - D; 4 - C; 5 - B; 6 - A; 7 - D; 8 - B; 9 - A; 10 - B;