L

L0
Table for Evaluating m m' dx

parabola
L m¿ m¿ m¿2
L0
m m dx m¿1 m¿
L L
L L

m 1 1 2
mmL mmL m(m1 + m)L mmL
2
2 2 3
L

m 1 1 1 5
mmL mmL m(m1 + 2m2)L mmL
2 3 6 12
L

1
m2 1 1 3 m1(2m 1 + m 2) 1
m1 m(m 1 + m 2)L m(m 1 + 2m 2)L 6 3 m(3m 1 + 5m 2) 4 L
2 6 + m2(m 1 + 2m 2) 4 L 12
L

m 1
1 1 m 3 m1(L + b) + 1 3a a2
mmL mm(L + a) 6 mma 3 + - 2 bL
a b 2 6 m 2(L + a) 4 12 L L
L

m 1 1 1 1
mmL mmL m(2m1 + m2)L mmL
2 6 6 4
L

Beam Deflections and Slopes

Loading
v + c u + B Equation + c+B
v
P
PL 3 PL 2
vmax = - umax = - P
3EI 2EI v = ( x 3 - 3Lx 2 )
at x = L at x = L 6EI
x
L

v
MO
MOL 2 MO L
vmax = umax = MO
2 EI EI v = x2
at x = L at x = L 2EI
x
L
Beam Deflections and Slopes (continued)

v
w
w L4 w L3
vmax = - umax = - w
8EI 6EI v = - ( x 4 - 4Lx 3 + 6L 2x 2 )
at x = L at x = L 24EI

x
L

v
P

P L3 PL 2 P
vmax = - umax =  v = ( 4x 3 - 3L 2x ) ,
48EI 16EI 48EI
at x = L >2 at x = 0 or x = L 0 … x … L >2
x
L L
–– ––
2 2

v
P
Pab(L + b) Pbx
uL = - v = - ( L 2 - b2 - x 2 )
6LEI 6LEI
Pab(L + a)
x uR = 0…x …a
a b 6LEI

v
w
5w L 4
vmax = -
384EI wL 3 wx
umax =  v = - ( x 3 - 2Lx 2 + L 3 )
L 24EI 24EI
at x =
2
x
L

v wx
w v = - ( 16x 3 - 24Lx 2 + 9L 3 )
384EI
3wL 3
uL = - 0 … x … L >2
128EI
7wL 3 wL
uR = v = - ( 8x 3 - 24Lx 2 + 17L 2x - L 3 )
x 384EI 384EI
L L
–– –– L >2 … x … L
2 2

v MO
MO L
uL = -
MO L 2 6EI MO x
vmax = - v = - (L2 - x2)
9 23EI MO L 6EIL
x uR =
3EI
L
Geometric Properties of Areas

h
C
1
A = bh
2
x
1
x = b
b 3

Triangle

h1
C h2 1
A = b ( h1 + h2 )
2
x
b ( 2h2 + h1 )
b x =
3 ( h1 + h2 )

    Trapezoid

h
C 2
A = bh
3
x 3
x = b
8
b

Semi Parabola

h
C 1
A = bh
3
x
1
x = b
b 4

          Parabolic spandrel

h
C n
A = bh a b
n + 1
x b (n + 1)
x =
b 2 (n + 2)

     Semi-segment of nth degree curve

h
C 1
A = bh a b
n + 1
x
b
b x =
n + 2

     Spandrel of nth degree curve

Fixed End Moments
P P

A B A B
L L L L
–– –– –– ––
2 2 2 2
PL PL 3PL
(FEM)AB =           (FEM)BA = (FEM)AB =
8 8 16
P P
a b a b
A B A B
L
L
Pb2a Pa2b
(FEM)AB =          (FEM)BA = P a2b
L2 L2 (FEM)AB = a b a b2a + b
L 2 2
P P P P

A B B
L L L A L L L
–– –– –– –– –– ––
3 3 3 3 3 3
2PL 2PL PL
(FEM)AB =          (FEM)BA = (FEM)A B =
9 9 3
P P P P P P

B
A B A
L L L L L L L L
–– –– –– –– –– –– –– ––
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5PL 5PL 15PL
(FEM)AB =          (FEM)BA = (FEM)A B =
16 16 32
w w

A B A B
L L
2 2
wL wL wL 2
(FEM)AB =           (FEM)BA = (FEM)A B =
12 12 8

w w
B
A L L B A L L
–– –– –– ––
2 2 2 2
11wL 2 5wL 2 9wL 2
(FEM)AB =         (FEM)BA = (FEM)AB =
192 192 128
w w

A B A B
L
wL2
wL 2 L
(FEM)AB =           (FEM)BA = wL 2
20 30 (FEM)A B =
15
w w

B
A L L B A L L
–– –– –– ––
2 2 2 2
5wL 2 5wL 2 5wL 2
(FEM)AB =          (FEM)BA = (FEM)A B =
96 96 64

A A ∆

B B
L L
6EI 6EI 3EI
(FEM)AB =          (FEM)BA = (FEM)A B =
L2 L2 L2