Test 4

CHAPTER 3

1.Product of mass and velocity of a body is called ___________.

(a) Torque (b) Force (c) Work d ) Momentum
2. A string is stretched by two equal and opposite forces 10N each. The tension in the
string is ___________.
(a) 10N (b) 5N (c) Zero (d) 20N
3. The unit of momentum is ___________.
(a) Nm (b) Kgms-² (c) Ns-¹ (d) Ns
4. Newton’s first law of motion is valid only in the absence of ___________.
(a) Force (b) Net Force (c) Friction (d) Momentum
5. Which of the following materials lowers friction when pushed between metal plates:
(a) Water (b) Fine marble powder (c) Air (d) Oil
6. Inertia depends upon ___________.
(a) Force (b) Net force (c) Mass (d) Velocity
7. in the isolated system the momentum after the collision of two bodies is ___________.
(a) Increases (b) Constant (c) Decreases (d) Zero
8. The coefficient of friction µs between the tyre and wet roads is ___________.
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.6 (c) 0.8 (d) 1
9. Coefficient of friction between tyre and dry road is ____________.
(a) 0.6 (b) 1 (c) 0.05 (d) 0.2
10. One Newton is equal to ___________.
(a) kgms-¹ (b) Kgms-² (c) Kgms-²s (d) kgms-¹s-¹
11. A Train is moving at a speed of 36 kmh-¹. Its speed expressed in ms-¹ is________.
(a) 10ms-¹ (b) 20 ms-¹ (c) 25ms-¹ (d) 30ms-¹
12. Centripetal force always acts ________ to the motion of the body.
(a) Opposite (b) Parallel (c) Perpendicular (d) Upwards
13. Rate of change of momentum is called _________.
(a) Torque (b) Distance (c) Force (d) Mass
14. A boy jumps out of a moving bus. There is a danger for him to fall:
a) in the direction of motion b) away from the bus
c)towards the moving bus d) opposite to the direction of motion
15. What is SI unit of coefficient of friction?
a)Meter b)Kilogram c)No unit d)Second
16. Inertia depends upon:
a)Velocity b)Force c)Net force d)Mass
17.The mass of a body:
a)Increases when accelerated b)None of the above
c)Decreases when accelerated d)Decreases when moving with high velocity
18.Mass of body is 2000g, its weight on the surface of earth is:
a) 0.2 N b)20 N c)2 N d)20000 N
19.A string is stretched by two equal and opposite forces F Newton each. The tension
in the string is:
a)F Newton b)½ F Newton c)2F Newton d)Zero
20.When horse pulls a cart, the action is on the:
a) Earth and cart b)Earth c)Horse d)Cart
21.Which one of the following is the unit of momentum?
a) kgms-2 b)Ns c)Nm d)Ns-1
22. If 20 N force produces an acceleration of 5ms-2 in a body then mass of the body will
be:
a)5 kg b)4kg c)1/4 kg d)1/5 kg
23. The acceleration produced in a moving body is always in the direction of applied
a) velocity b) force c) momentum d) speed
24. The approximate weight of 80g mass on the surface of earth is
a) 80N b)800N c) 0.8N d)8N
25. Rate of change of momentum is equal to
a) Force b)torque c)mass d)weight
26. sliding friction can be converted into rolling friction by using
a)levers b) wedges c)ball bearings d)pulleys
27. The force which keeps a body to move in a circle is called
a) gravitational force b) centripetal force c) centrifugal force d) rotational force
28. why a coin stacked over remain undisturbed on pulling the paper strips quickly
a) due to charge b) due to motion c) due to inertia d) due to material
29. outer edge of the curved road is elevated to prevent
a)circular motion b) centripetal force c)skidding d)protection
30. which is unitless quantity
a)mass b)force c)inertia d)momentum
31. The direction of momentum is.
a)opposite to motion b) along the velocity c) perpendicular to motion d) none
32. action and reaction are always on.
a) same body b)different bodies c) anybody d) none
33. formula of weight is derived from which law?
a) 1st b) 2nd c) 3rd d) none
34. Walking on earth is the example of which law ?
a) 1st b) 2nd c) 3rd d) law of momentum
35. Motion of the rocket is the example of which law
a) 1st b) 2nd c) 3rd d) law of momentum
36. The amount of matter in a body is called.
a) mass b) weight c) momentum d) force
37. Acceleration is produced by 20N force it is due to
a) inertia b) force c) momentum d) none
38. SI unit of weight is
a) Kg b) m/s c) N d) all
39. The machine which use unequal masses to find the value of “g” is
a) free fall apparatus b) atwood machine c) pulley d)none
40. A body of mass 5 Kg is moving with a velocity of 10ms-1 . Find the force required to
stop it in 2sec.
a) 5N b)25N c) 20N d) 30N
41. The momentum of two or more than two bodies intersecting remain constant in.
a) law of inertia b) isolated system c) system d)none
42. Gravitation pull of earth is called.
a) weight b) mass c) force d) tension
43. cream separator works on
a) centripetal force b) centrifugal force c) law of conservation of momentum d) all
44. when the cyclist stop pedalling, bicycle stops due to.
a) friction b) momentum c) weight d) mass
45. in velocity the dody become double , then centripetal force will be
a) half b) 3 times c) double d) 4 times
46. If the weight of body is greater then tension then body will.
a) move upward b)move downward c) not move d) none
47. If no external force acting on a body then such system is called.
a)ideal system b) controlled system c) islolated system d)none
48 . which type of friction is minimum.
a) Sliding b) rolling c) limiting d) none
49.when a block is place on the surface its weight produce
a)tension b) inertia c) momentum d) normal
50. what is effect of lubrication.
a)increase friction b) reduce friction c) no effect d) none

Q2 SHORT QUESTIONS (10^ 3) 30

1. Why one edge of the road is made high?
2. Define centripetal force? Write its formula ?
3. Define friction. What are advantages and disadvantages of friction
4. State law of conservation of momentum. Prove it by giving example recoiling gun
5. Prove that force is equal to rate of change of momentum
6. Define force with its unit
7. Why passengers move outward whrn sudden brakes are applied
8. Find acceleration due to gravity using atwood machine having masses 5kg and 3 kg if
system has acceleration of 2m/s2?
9. A soccer player kicks the football with force of 1200N with impact time of 0.60sec .
find the change in momentum of football.
10. what is difference between mass and weight.

Q3: State and explain newton 2nd law of motion (5)