Date: 13 Jan

Roll No. and Name: 20TIC027 and Om Gupta

Course Code and Name: 2CS101 Computer Programming
Practical No.: 2(a)
Aim: To scan two numbers and display result of different arithmetic operations (+,
-, *, / and %)
Methodology Followed:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n1, n2;
float div;
printf("Enter two numbers: \n");
scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
printf("Addition is %d \n", n1+n2);
printf("Subtraction is %d \n", n1 - n2);
printf("Multiplication is %d \n", n1 * n2);
printf("Division is %f \n", (float)n1/n2);
printf("Modulus is %d \n", n1%n2);
}
Theoretical Principles Used:
In this program we have used arithmetic operators and type casting for converting
the integer output to float output. Type casting is basically converting the data-type
of the output variable from one data-type to another.
Input/Output:
Practical No.: 2(b)
Aim: To write payment scheme of Employee
Methodology Followed:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float bs, gs, da, hra;
printf("Enter basic salary\n");
scanf("%f", &bs);
if( bs < 5000 )
{
hra = bs * 10 / 100;
da = bs * 90 / 100;
}
else
{
hra = 600;
da =bs * 95 / 100;
}
 gs = bs + da + hra;
printf("Gross Salary is Rs %f\n", gs);
return 0;
}
Theoretical Principles Used:
In this program we have used two kind of operators, relational operator in the if
condition and arithmetic operators inside if loop. The relational operators are used
to basically define a relation between two entities.
Input/Output:

Practical No.: 2(c )

Aim: The driver is driving a car from city Ahmedabad to city Mumbai, in
Ahmedabad temperature displays in Celsius while in Mumbai the temperature
displayed in Fahrenheit, a driver wants to find the difference between the
temperatures of two cities in Celsius.
Methodology Followed:
#include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
float Celsius;
float Fahrenheit;
printf("Enter temperature in Celsius : ");
scanf("%f",&Celsius);
// (1.8) *Celsius +32
 Fahrenheit = (1.8) *Celsius +32;
printf("Celsius = %f C and Fahrenheit = %f F",Celsius, Fahrenheit);
return 0;
}
Theoretical Principles Used:
In this program we have used the arithmetic operators to convert the temperature
from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
Input/Output:

Practical No.: 2(d)

Aim: To calculate simple interest
Methodology Followed:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int s_i;
int principle,time,roi;
printf("\nEnter principle : ");
scanf("%d",&principle);
printf("\nEnter rate of interest : ");
scanf("%d",&roi);
printf("\nEnter time : ");
scanf("%d",&time);
 s_i = (principle*roi*time)/100;
printf("\nSimple Interest : %d",s_i);
return 0;
}
Theoretical Principles Used:
In this program we have used the arithmetic operators to find the simple interest
from the values of principle amount, rate of interest and time period entered by
user.
Input/Output:

Practical No.: 2(e)

Aim: A boy was punished and asked to cover 5 rounds of the circular ground. Area
of the ground is 32000 sq mtr. Calculate how many kilometers the boy has
covered.
Methodology Followed:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main ()
{
float pi = 3.14, ci,dis,area,rad;
area = 32000.00;
 rad = sqrt(area/pi);
printf("Radius of the circular ground is : %f mtr", rad);
ci = 2 * pi * rad;
dis = 5 * ci;
printf("\nDistance covered by boy is : %f mtr", dis) ;
return (0);
}
Theoretical Principles Used:
In this program we have used the arithmetic operators to find the area,
circumference and diameter of a circle.
Input/Output:

Practical No.: 2(f)

Aim: Covert Rupee (Decimal) to Paise (Non-Decimal) value
Methodology followed:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float n;
int rupees,paise;
printf("Enter the value in decimal : ");
scanf("%f",&n);
rupees = (int)n;
paise = (n - rupees)*100;
 printf(" \nYou have %d Rupees and %d Paise.", rupees, paise);
return 0;
}
Theoretical Principles Used:
In this program we have used type casting to find the rupees and then we have used
arithmetic operators to find the paise.
Input/Output:

Practical No.: 2(g)

Aim: To swap the value of two numbers
(i) using a temporary variable and (ii) without using a temporary variable
Methodology Followed:
Case1
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
double first, second, temp;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%lf", &first);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%lf", &second);
// Value of first is assigned to temp
temp = first;
 // Value of second is assigned to first
first = second;
// Value of temp (initial value of first) is assigned to second
second = temp;
printf("\nAfter swapping, firstNumber = %.2lf\n", first);
printf("After swapping, secondNumber = %.2lf", second);
return 0;
}
Case2
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double a, b;
printf("Enter a: ");
scanf("%lf", &a);
printf("Enter b: ");
scanf("%lf", &b);
a = a - b;
b = a + b;
a = b - a;
printf("After swapping, a = %.2lf\n", a);
printf("After swapping, b = %.2lf", b);
return 0;
}
Theoretical Principles Used:
In this program we have used the arithmetic operators to swap the numbers.
Input/Output:
Case1

Case2

Practical No.: 2(h)

Aim: To find greatest of two and three numbers using the ternary operator.
Methodology Followed:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// variable declaration
int n1 = 50, n2 = 150, max;
// Largest among n1 and n2
max = (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;
// Print the largest number
printf("Largest number between %d and %d is %d." ,n1, n2, max);
return 0;
}
Theoretical Principles Used:
In this program we have used the ternary operator to find the largest number. This
operator is similar to if-else statement but unlike that statement it takes less space.
Ternary operation comes under the Misc Operators in C programming.
Input/Output:

Conclusion:
Hereby, we have learnt the use of different operators and type casting.