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    8 views73 pages

    1108 18 12 2021 Microsoft Lens

    Uploaded by

    Dương Minh

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    eee eal er snutindan titles ties Se de el et tae Gi chi Sirah wilder khGrag irene pt de dry il by Wry de BANG PHAN LOAITUAN MOAN cra hy stom (29 4 5 8 7 8 ew ee me ee 1 fe] al 2 u| je ,e is) oa) 6 | te a fim io wlelele| el 4 [z oe s/n) | in fe te | cu] | Ge |e | & iw | so prb] se] y | me [mm] aie | to | me | mm fom fag] co] in [on |e] te] + | xe a joofemfin| oe] te] wl me | on | | fae leg) pe) | ae | ae | in r im Re | ae | | De ty | oh ” a | i : Mgrsd tuing ad vib cdng thine hiu dung: (Na = 6,022 » 108? mor’ R 9 0,082 L atm mar’ K «8,31 J mor! KR he 6,826 10™Js #4» 10 mst inf = Sums a &=-Z.arveto"s PHAN CAUHONTY LUAN (The pian 45 ptt) Chu 4; ( 2.6 atm) a. Hilly img etsy fide bob Faden te] (VES) id pide hich (idm kit trong hop chit CF a? (1.5 didn) (1.0 aiden) Prin tier Fe S50" Trang chibi ka hea. cua NTTT Tan cila dang fink hoe pil tar (D8 tre gor 2 ang? ‘Ho tn nguiel ra cayMSCB: ‘Ho tin nquit duyét di “TRUONG BAI HOC KHOA HOC TY NHIEN, BHOG-HCM Fiabe ined I BE THI GUO HOG Ky aia acne Hoe ky Il — Naim hoe 2020-2021 Chu 2s{ 1.0.dibm) a. Nnigt do S04 cla cic ert Na, O2, Cl, CING, GCs the unt lib 77,2 90,19; 239,17; 266.7; 340,9 K. Gidi thich ey thay 0b nhitt 00-501 cha cic cheat trom (0.5 deer) . Ap sud hol edn methyl alzobol (CHJOH) la 40 mmtig é § 90, nhigt hda her cba né la 8,0 ikimal, Hai meihy! alcoho! sbi @ nhigt db nba? (0.5 Ar) Chu 3: | 1.6 idm) 1, (Canai cacbua (Caz) la mot mult ptain dng durge sir dyng trang mossé quy trink cing nghidp bao pam sin siat aceryinn, Sir dung ly rumyde thuydt orbinad phan ti a end ta én két cle anion cacbua (C2). @. Vi gidn dé mirc nding lung cia obltan phan te hoa tr} cla anion rity’? (025 aiden) bo Vid edu inh electron cho anion cachua (¢2-)? (0.25 did) i. Cho bil bo tinh cia anion nay? (0.25 did) @ So sainhel tein tin két eda anion eacbum vil pin bir C3? (0.25 didi) 2. Trong phéng thi nghiéen, ching bh thudng tring dung ey thdy tinh wét bang axeten 48 log! bo nuric sau do ad dung luting khong kil dé Lim bay hei ameion. Chu tric cla axelon vi diréng cong dp sual hot dbivd) axelon wa rane dugc mé tA trong hinh sau. ‘Vapour Pressure Curves for Acetone and Water ‘Ghu 1; | 2.5 dm) 8 Hilly cry Grup Bain alt de br] (VER) Tb idl shiek Hid) ht bong hop chat CFa? (1.5 ciim) 6 (1.0 idm) Phir tir SFe SOu* Trang thsi tal hae cant Tits cia chong bit ‘hoe phn tr Dbnayon Fey) ; BE THI CUO! HOC KY a! Hoc kj ll - Nam Nee eponnion icaihciedd Ghu 2; | 1.0 cabin a NHB 6 sii olla cae chill No, Oe, Gls, CIN, CCl thn bret la 77,3; 90,19; 28,1; 2687, 49.9 K, Gidi thich sur thay dée nhitt do 261 cika clic chdt trim. (0.5 cide) bh Ap sual hol ca methyl alophol (CHyOH} I 40 mmmiay 550, nhigt Noa hol cia nd es 38.0 Atimol. Hi matty! alcohol ei 6 nhidt do nao? (0.5 Gm) hu 3:1 1.5 dabm) 1oCand cacbua (GaGa) lA mot mudi phim dng dug] si dyng trong moa ed quy tfinh e&ing inghiée bao gam adn aubt acetylen. Sir dung hy thupét thuydt orbital phikn ter ad mg nh én dt cla anion cachua (cz") VA gain dé mire nang lugng eda obitan phan tir Hida W) cli anion nay? (0.25 dm) bh Vidt cd fink electron che anion cachua (c2-1? (028 didn} ct, Gho bib bir tinh cia anion ray? (0,25 cide) dé Sosdnhdd bin ién RAL oda anion cachua voi phan ti Co? (0.25 dhden) 2. Trang phéng thi nghlijm, ching tdi thyréng tring dung cu thy tinh uit bling axoton ab fogs bd nude sau dé si dung boing Knding kn dB lim bay hol axston. Caw tric ci smeloe ial dining cong dp suit hoy div) amplon el mde duc ma ed trong hinh sau, Vapour Pressure Curves for Acetone and Water ‘Lesisnan spss Pronurs imretg) ‘Tense ure (°C) (a) Nhat 69-88) binh thudng ea axeton vi nude lé bao nba? (025 4) (b) Gidi thich ngén gon tai nao nhigt dO nd vb hit OO bod bel cia nurdc cao hon anton? (0.25) — HET PHAN TL LUN — Ghingen ave Ho tn nuit ra dey MSCH: ‘Ho tin nguit duyét des... teal ae sili as i 1M oes dal ia ee a j " vt Wwe i tr PAu Whi ‘ MD Me tens to 4H Hihiy ke Mae ( mn any HAMA vita ot ! ! q SS AY MA BAH AY Me SiG uit wvtee uae shor ' praae (ADR © Na vy Whe they oan Kee & Ny w ) i Ma " dain” CHW oi HO HA MAN iii: ' mnt Ag, Mii Ai Ni Mylo Ali ti inl CCT ye Dosh Me CMT py | MAY math 44, G86Da, Shot, MD tara tld aay Uy avin plod) A, Oy Oy VHC), Weeds, eM, (CO wey F ban dak D-H va cea oe BUTI han jody Hie nau dy manhadiy Cf Fale a. Nae d AM Aveta Ge Hi Din om ny Win tay HA HE ay wip Pee The an bey siti MW Nitty Clio “i Hie WUE aa, hey tg WO 66 shite tty wun ig Hae ian 4 the MNO)? COO Naty cya (Gop tink f COT Deane Nat i MO et gyn I tcin hn tna pian Fin AEG Ny Aap HN, ap" (OWA Desplat Cw ta) Trutie UUNi tad thea ¢ Ha od ighydn WE thew ME CA tHH tk pune pitas ei pln ti OTRO OH OH In i, ap? CHW, ap? Pap , opt up! Chu 16/5 sen Pld orbital nde dye) aly Ii i xen poh beh 1 —_—s A884 pvp ffs Chie © Chios p p SP ap up’, ap? (Bop Pa pedvidog v Pld Lf F< ch, Dip pva deg Caw 17 Top chit nie ben Huei ed ef fh Kat jon yi tid kat con tn UNat So," (A Nase, Z UKOL CHE (D)HeN, ete! Cho 18/ Dp desdny edu tribe tint hoe etn phan ny ce a: hee Ned = Gg { A! Tir dig (ih Twn ylie C.Thip tam wiie ‘RR Vubng Clin 19) Cong thite electron GS theo thuyé Mo Es (A MWe oa O sna Any, B UO stone ertiiyy nays C. Ui acy fey, DoW ewan ta* amass! ios Nol x AOC chr of Bi ton. am Fe, Y rece, W da: Aatp, i Phat bid nao dingi diy DUNG vei thuydt AC). bo : Moe Fae ba Bebitel phiin tt tao: thank hone bangs orbicd nguyen ty that in lid kids leciron chiém cac orbital Gat the Wy tng din mie narig Tuer 7 fuse thé Aguyen ly ngoai wit Pauli 4 + oa 20 phan tu lien ket (MO) cé-nang lugng can hom cae van ac ReUyen 1 (AG) img. Phin te NO, ménh dé nio sau diy KHONG-Dwn G thes thuyei Micr? 66 ning lugng cao wi cher aoe (HOM) la o* 5, ket ta 25 KD tinh thuan tir > rede oe ® fhe attr bjion héa thank NO* itenvone ee Rohan 8 gin bon m8 66 cau tre tin thé I iP phuong tam dién tfee), 46 ny ¥ co oa ), 40 ir =, + ree \o fat Bo Be eH) wy js £6.46 hot lon nat trong cdc chat bén dudi reat bi. 5d6 he T PecHo-c (OHo‘cn-cH-on 7) Ga.cn, Pilla tixie cha cho-chic CH3OH, €O>, NaCl va CH, B.CHs < NaCl < CO: < CHOH =CO2 Cs>T> Cl Roa Ta T+ B.I=Ct> Cs> Li (CCl>1> Li>Cs D.C3>Li>Cl>1 Cau 5/X c6 edu hinh electron: 1s*2s*2p'3s33p Pie, Chon phat biéu DUNG A XA phikim #ude chu ky 5,nhémINB. — - nge (B)X lakim tastchuvén tiép thuéc chu ki 4, nhém VB (C)X ld kim loai chuyén tiép thuge chu ky 4, nhom ITB D_X la phi kim thuée chu ky 5, nhom VB isa ee (406, 0504) + (4-7). 408. 90945 = 407 -8e5 go504) : 13 pHAN CAu WOT TE LURE icctron hito wone § nguyen to BE a tho hai Ch) éu thy nahi¢m ve nang hong ion hoa (kd wmol) thir nat (1) ¥ Be [ $99 Hy gidi thigh vi sao: @) I, eta Be Ién hon I, cba B- b) I. ctia B fem bon |, cua Be. Can 5: aANos. Dua vao céng thie Lewis, hy 5° sinh do bén lién ket N — O trong cae qruimg hop: HNO: ¥ c4c phan ti va ion sau day C2* (1) thip nhi nan tir (MO) ve gian. dé nang long © ang long 1on hoa the nha 1. nhung tir tinh cua Ny Cin 6: Van dung thuyét orbital ph 2: C2-. Tir dé hay ly giai phan tiifion nao com Cau 7: Giai thich tai sao N,* va 02" ¢6 cng s6 electron hoa t khi O,“" thi thudn tr ch tir trong sed cure Aw a0 pan cau HO! TRA (0 cil; The gat pydro chuyer ritmtre nang [UGE cfn=2 xudng mic con i, bie x8 giv. Song Két hop voi wai banh nay ai bantr qudn vpr nang 608 duoe giao vai van qc 180 km CI-Cl trong —— buc xa anh \ on 26 nang LUTTE 8° Iy.im, om.) mio sau day thle? hgp cho eles sf lugng tir ug. thd Go" Debt A jon nat? ong ¢de cht MgO. CaO, KBr, NaC rend ndo ©6 ning Tae mang tinh whe 10 A. Mgt B. Cao C. KBr D, NaCl Cu 7: Trat ty ting dan ban kinh cdc ion: FY, Mg’ aly, St nao sau day 1A dong? aso C : ¢ BD. AP C4u 8: Chon phat bid ve eu tks thie Tih : i 2 tua an u sai vé sy bién thién tudn hodn tinh chat cla nguy© ng tan ‘A-Trone mot chu ki, khi di tir inti sang phai, ba 7 ing phai, be ki ip B.Trong mot chu ki, kehi di Ur trdi sang, phat ardent nguyen ur gidm dan g phiii, kchd nang ni ©. Bic tinh kim low ai Pat cmet Mic tinh kim logi gia ting theo chiéu tt wen xudng tong mot phan nhém chinh do s¥ gia wing Ban inh tir trong bang hé thon a gia ving dién. tich hat nan Teetron) gtam dan do ban kinh tir gidm dan do § electron (ai luc € nguyén tt D. Sy bidn thién nang lugng ion hoa v ly ang {ung ion héa va i Ive electron phy thade vio dign tich het ohan, ban kink va cli hinh electron cba tiéu phan (Cau 9: Cdu hinh eletron héa tr) cia jon M™ 18: 34". Vi tri i tri ca nguyén 4 M trong bang bé thing tuan hoan u A. Chu ki 3, nhom VB B. Chu ki 4, nhom VB oF C, Chu ki 3, ahom VUB D. Chu ki4, nhém VIB Cay 10: Trit ty ting dan tinh cOng hod trj trong lién kt Mn—O trong ca ede oxit cha Mn 1a: A. MnO 9? A. Chi cd B. PH,, OF, "RE ©. OF, va HF D. Tat cd cfc chat én déu co moment lung eye > 0 Cfiu 17; Dua trén thuyér orbital phiin ut (MO), sip xép ede phan tr C,, N:, F theo tra ty tang din wé ning, 5 -fu we long lién két? Cau 19: Phan tir ndo dudi day cé tinh thuan tir’ A.C; B. NO CF; D.CcO Céu 20: Tai sao lién kér,d6i CC trong alkene cimg nh&e va khong thé quay tu do quanh litn ket A. Lién két C ~ C rat ben va khéng the pha vo. B. Lién két o bi khéa chat boi cac nguyén tir hydro. C, Orbital 2p cua lién két mxen phu ca phia trén va duoi mat phang chia C D. Orbital lai hoa sp* cla carbon chiém ving khong gian qua ion. Cau 21: Trong cdc phan ti sau: XeF., AsHs, CO,, BCI, phan ti no thé hign lye hot lutmg cue =C lam han ché khé nang quay —\witmg CYC gitta cdc phéin tr? A. XeF. B. AsH C'Cd, D. BCh 99. Dan xudt nao sau day cia etan 06 diem s6i cao nhat Cau 22; A. CBr , s0i thip nhat do tc gail, phan st CH. 06 io CH,,SiH,,GeH, sau day in két hydro ngoai ra can co trong tac wong ce — long ie ee / éu 14 lye phan tan London ngodi ra con co trong te ludng. Beles eh Fan dang bé mat dy gidi thich ro nhét tai sao 1-butanol (CH ing phan dieryl ete (CH.CH:OCH.CH,). A. I-butanol cé titrong cao hon B. 1-butanol cé nhiét dung riéng thép hon C. 1-butanol khong cé lién két hydro I cd lién két hydro sib xen di hd hién 46 hoa tan trong, di cia cdc chat trong nude c TECH conc CHOH < OHCH.CHLOH B. CH,CHLCH,OH < CH,CH.CH,CHi < QHCH:CH.OH C. CH,CH,CH,CH, < OHCH,CH,OH ( Lam lai Had 2 © T Bat X6a Van ban Ho er ae Gung dich chiva chat tan khéng 4 ', d6 ha nhiét 06 d6éng dac (AT 1) va dé tang nhiét d6 soi (AT, UOC vao dung mdi va ndng dé molal (m) ier; ») Cla dung dich chi phy cla chat tan. Khi néng 46 dung dich kha ang, dé ha nhiét d6 déng dac va do tang nhiet, : "doc o yt l 1wo'ng trinh sau: tr aet ¥ ss ={ a7 Do ha nhiét do déng dac: AT; =-mk; A Dé tang nhiét do séi: ATp =m Ky ln Die at [ slat u So p i in 4 5 e de tlicen to T , H € Laws Sk y Oo—N Se. c pag tha! ho fo ap? Bac tan hist 2 ( 4+ 2) = \ : . 2.4 bailed at Mae be’ han bate Aan hit bum Ne," : dex hen = 1,25 de dix tin hii W-0 ; tery Hino, gon Bains dc M-O erg NO,” + Ng3t (5.2 - 22 Be Ros tre rit a is , , t+ pe, 2p, Oy pte go "2p, es Mito, Ze Dyas es i (2) ye 0 } nM te P,, dt tung Be ee bis O).(2) zs Ag ha NM ogee i, OT thao bP + MG (A) Ap | Micon 2h Xten vor fon f pia de ie Aho fh Dao we Ad @ Cur turg theng rece ee Mo RAP it te aay a ‘i ™ es (i?) sae Tha, fe (mt 2) staan, OF ms 2 lus Coan 1 it hay mY: ta’ wih tong sh ant Ae ee tong ha awl 4 = ho \ tory ha ane 4, 7e L, wal 3: tutte Bi i j Chee! Migyt 9 btn ghenaiabeclaes nn , here i mg ds fees ude Ag electron, hei Rosie: tat 1 Ad td fh ca used he’ (ae ce diy a / t a 7) = ; . a a 5 | i \ 7g cum Cal Rap cha } *0 a ae a8 mang op phe clan quan : a De f= ba fh 2atul 2 a i a bow 4( 107, 86 + 35,45) Fr) Ane 6,022. 107 G a dec tong Ao Kun. Ret don — so’ hin ee re Me uk hho 7 4 th oho = 4 kh + a & Oo _— Pi ee Voy Gin Hoo, Le 2.( 4+ 4) ee " 2-4 4 VA: Se! 0 that leuk “Cle BE B Nha vas iy thie, fig bie a Bel cur BF, jo 1 hd (14h ve De 2 2322) 223. = 1,33 METED ty cs. [ ON Og Nae ee iy thus ta. Gro 2h it va 2 Vai baie hes, i NO* Vd H- +o) NAGS was hatter tla HINO, , a (See Rd (4 en ve a Mg), Bare Lie, te a Haale TRUONG BAI HOC KHOA Hoc TU NHIEN, DHQG-HCM DE THI KIEM TRA aakcurae 30 phit_ im bai Ghi chit: Sink vién [0 deve phép / [Khong der DE THI TRAC Ho tén sinh vién 2HIEM, gom 20 MSSV BANG HE THONG TUAN HOAN [Co | Ni Rh| Pd Pt Au | J Ubn | Guu | Uub | 1 ¥ |Z [Nb Af | Ta | Ww : ir | €] Rf [Db | Se] | Mo. Mt Chon phojong an dang: Cho: 1H, sBe, «C, 7N, 40, 168, Trong cae tiéu phan sau, tiéu phan na C [a nguyen tir trung tm), NO2 CO: B. BeCh, F Chon cau ding: Cho cac neuyén té 6 chu ky 2: aLi, co cau trie dang duéng thing: CO: S.NEe C.COz, BeCl, COS. H2S, NOx. Ne. Chon edc A. Ne, Li B. Ne, Ne C. Be ti Cau 3: Chon cau ding Lién két c6 nang long nho nhat trong sé HP, HC¢, HBr, HL A. HBr B. HC{ Cau 4; Chon phyong dn ding: Trong phan ti CO. 1) Héa trj ciia O14 3 3) SO oxihdactaOl-3 Bw 4 &)2 Cau 5: Methyl isocyanate la mét hoa chat sit dung trong san xuat thude trir sau, Su rd ri hoa chit nay 6 nha may Bhopal, An D6 nam 1984 da lam hon 2000 nguéi thiét mang. Cho biet trang thai lai hoa cia cae nguyén tir C!, N, C?, O trong phan tir methyl isocyanate. @sp*. sp? sp. sp” B. sp’, sp, sp, sp? C. sp’, sp’, sp, sp D. sp’, sp’, sp, sp C34 Be, sB, «C,7N, #6 ¢6 nang lugng ion hda 1; len nhat, lo ldm nhat (theo thir tw) CHE00001 13/01/2021 Ma dé thi: 135 SIT BeC DeNH>, COS 50, 9F va D) Li, € 2 50 cdc lién ket sau D. HE 2) So oxi héa cua O 1a -2 ) Phan tir CO 06 cye Trang 1/3 - Made thi 135 2 cre phi a par aos? moment [uans ure phan tir BANE Oya, = Hop eh) cHICE x jane? 2)C sro an 5a 0 cHuel Noo “ cule Wn D.23 se we ; Ea ge” iL a pla aS t 7 ; go: BCLS ClFs, i pe pdr nto sau dy khong phane’ DCG is ¢ 9s Hop cht no 58 1 ; caw 7: Hep can ox ,cOl ee 2 a. pein rob) e™ ye magn tung ANE” chon cau pis bie dang ve Wie « aleciron, 8 087" ca one ang s6 protan, 85 © én tir dng VEE? ang! an tu nen geung VIE 4, Cac an anne ing nau chav ly vada tne , tinh : nhau nén hoa tint ding vie p, Cac nguyen | | h gions, nhau va & cing yj ty - Cac nguyen wrdong ae ane ey se nguyen wr dong vi c® 3b prion e eee a = rong bing HTTH . 8° otron khic nina nt Me asin eet 49 va 16, tra Ibi theo out geciu hinh ects ion Cun vaS” Ta (cho Zena yt ual le be do a thr tu): yis?2s"2p" asi3p°4s"3d’. aptastapeas 3d” ‘Sh 1s? 6) 1s228°2p°38 3P- A, (2) va (6). B. (3) va (5) Ea p. (4) va (5)- . of i 10 Chon ng in ng: Ton cng chu ky. bin in on cn nguyen 16 Pha nhom VIA 16n i ion dang electron cia cae nguyen 10 phan nhom VIIA, do cde nguyén 16 phan nhom VIA co: e (A) D6 am dién nhé hon. ‘Sk B. Dign tich hat nhin nguyén tr nho hon eee . Khéi ugg nguyen ur nhd hon. Py een . BYAi luc electron nhd hon. on Cu 11: Chon phuong an ding: Sé lién ket cng héa tr} 161 da eva mGt nguyén wr e6 the A. Bing 36 orbitan héa tri a SRE ea B. Bang sé electron héa tr) EBeine 2 orbitan héa trj cé the lai hoa Bang s6 orbitan héa tr chia electron C4u 12: Chon phat biéu ding: do 1) Cée orbital nguyén ti s cé tinh di ximg edu. -~ Ye 2) Cae orbital nguyén tts i i iyén tir picé mat phiing phan ddi xtmg di 3) Cie orbital uy ¢ phan doi ximg di qua tim O va vudng + nguyén tir picd mat dé xée suat wap electron cue dai me ume . a fame add i 4) Céic orbital sie i nee nguyén tt d nhan tm O cua hé toa d6 lam tim ddi xing, B.134 © : ef 1,2,3,4 : { F D. 2,4 he tip hop cae sé lurong tir c6 thé tén tai trong s6 sau: 3, m= +3, Q@)n=3,0=2, m=42, 4)n=3,0=0,me=0. & C3, “B14 ce A 7,89, 1h1 A fet Z Van Lure 8,9, LL. 2 Cau 14: Cho cdc ion sau: Nh; 02; Fs Na’; Me AP? Cho biét Z lan lot la: 7, phan xéts "a A. Ban kinh ion ting din tir trai sang phai. ’ yee f BB, Bain kinh ion giam dan ti tal sang phat / jon @éve din ti, ban kinh Yon gidm din tir tah SAN phai é1 ea ion déu dang electron. a shee nhat trong bang hé thong tuan ho on hoa thi nbat nho nl ng Oh uyan tir Cs than =3x 10'ms!) n tir Cs c6 ning hor 1g dai nhat cua buC xe © pho dign tir? (Cho h 4 thé ion héa duge r Cau 15: Neuy = 6,626 x 10 Js vac kJ/mol. Tinh buce im trong ving ndo cua quang ‘= ng NBoai Xa. y A. 8154 nm, B, 318.4 nm, hong ngoai. | ©. 516.8 nm, anh sing thay duoc. }318.4 nm, gin tirngosi. | 16: Céuhinh electron MO cua ton Nota: I! = Hay cho biét lién Cau 17: Dua vao d6 am dién ctia cde nguyén to: H=2.1/C =25; N=3.0; 0 =3 # io ¢6 cure nhiéu nhat trong sé cae lién Két sau: (BL0-H Cc. C-H. D.N-H A, C-O Cfu 18: Chon phat biéu sai: Nguyén 16 X c6 cau hinh © 1p cudi cling 1 2 kién khi quyén. A. X la nguyén t6 tro-vé mat hoa hoe 6 di a7 | 88 B, La nguyén 16 cudi cing cla chu ky 2 89 (©)X orchu ky 2 va phan nhom VINA. ” D.X la chat ran & diéu kign thuong. 9 Cu 19: Chon phat bicu dig: —- es 1) Moi hop chat c6 lin két ion déu ben hon hyp chat cd lién két cong hoa tr) 2) Khéng cé hgp chat nao chita 100% Ya lien ket io 93 3) G trang thai tinh thé NaCl dn dign rt kem. ~ o4 4) Lién két-gitra kim loai va phi kim luén 1a lién két ion. 9s Al,4 B.3,4 Cas (2.3 Cc me Cau 20: Dya trén dae diém nao ctla cau tao nguyén tr ma ngubi ta xép cdc nguyén té sau day vao cling a mot nhém trong bang hé thong tuan hoan: \s$ va 2aCr ; 1sP va sV i / A. Ciing sé phan Iép ngoai cing. i B. Cling 86 e ngoai cing. C. Cling s6 AO héa tr AM 7 (Bs Cing s6 € héa tr}, Trang 3/3 - Made thi 135 2/20 AgBr > Agl (hy Le Trong cle chit ALLO, CaO, KCL, CaCI, chit ni 66 ning hung mang tinh thé abi nbie’? a ALOs b. C0 «KCl wesc) ‘Gi 12: Ning mang tink thé NaCl tinh theo céing thite sau ly NAZ.2,)6 are,(T, +1.) fy" = 0,98 A nso kcal = 4,183 eo = 8,8543.10"? Cm! e= 160210" C A= 1.78756 4 183.3 keal/mol ¢, 185.3 keal/mol 4, 1853 keal/mot Jiu 182 Chon phat biéu ding, a, Tinh eGng hoa tr cia thiry ngin halogenur gid din wr BIgCl> dén Hg bb, Vidi edinye mbt kins lowi, sulfur ed tink ion cao hon oxide d, V6i cling md 1 két 6 tinh cng hoa tri i tan nhigu trong rue, i tan trong nue, nhigt dO ndng chiy tweng ddd thip, Cac da kign tren ngugc lai so vei NaC} do 4, Lil e6 nhidu tinh eng héa tri, NaCl c@ nhidu tinh ion, by Li’ e6 bain inh no hon Na trong khi T 66 bain kinb lim hom Ct c. Liled ning luong mang tinh thé cao hon NaCl Cw 158: Cong thie elu tao cha ozone vA trang thi nguyen th trung tim fi O:sp! 0: sp’ sp sp “iy 16; So sinh vA wii Uich sy khiie bist dO tan trong nue cha SO; va CO; b. Cai hai déu la nhing bop chit cdng héa tri nén rat (t tan trong nude € SO; ta ft hon CO; vi SO; e6 khdi hong phin tir kim hon CO, gd. SO: tan it hon CO: do SO2 ¢6 ning long mang tinh thé lim om CO: Chon edu hinh hinh hoe ctia ede phiin ti s 17.1, CO; 17.2. PCls 173.cC, 17.4. BF. a, Thing hing b. Tam gide phing © Tirdign 4. Laring thip tam Kching thé co. mot electron khac 66 4 50 Iugng ti le: b.(2, 1,0, +1/2). 2) 1012). d 5/20 a. 2,0,0,+ 12) Electron cudi cing cia nguyén ti K cé bd 4 56 huong tit bi: a. (3,0,0, +1/2). b.(4, 0, 0, -1/2). 4,0, 0)412). d 4, 1 0 +12) a. K(Z= 19), b. Fe (Z = 26) ©. Zn(Z=W). ‘AZe(Ze40), bigu sau déu dang, ter: a, Sé Luong tir chinh n c6 thé co bit eir gid tri nguyén duemg nio voi n> | b. Sé trong tir ph thi khdng thé c6 gid tr) bing s6 lromg ti chin, 6, Live hit nguyén tir va electron lop ngoai eting gidm din khi m ting b, Is! 2s? 2p 2a ¢ Cy 27: Su phiin bé electron etia nguyén tir C trong ede orbital nh sa seth 11) pelt) 2p,!y tus theo: a. Nguyén 1y bit dinh Heisenberg b, Kigu nguyén tir Bohr (Ciu28; Chon edu hin a. 16? 2s? Ip" 3¢ Sp 4? 3d" b, Is Clu 20: Si cd Z = 14. Ci hinh electron et nguyén tir Si 6 trang thi eo tui la 3s! 3p’ Clu 10; Trong ede nguyen tir C, O, N, F, nguyen tired 3 electron dée thin la ac won 20 we Cw 3: Cho bide t8n ede vin duo tng wd jectron ding cho nguyén tir rung hoa dign 6 Z = 24. 2p 3s? 3p? 4s? 3d” 2p® 38! 3p* 4s? 3a" a. Is (n=5,t=2 (i) n=4,1=3 (ii)n= 3,120 fiv)m= 2,121 aw. 4f, 38, Se, 2p 2p b, $s, af, 38, 2p, e546 30 2p d Sf, 4d, 3s, iguyén tir Fe (Z= 26) 6: dgo da tri li 4s, s6 electron hoa tri la 2 n dao héa tri la 3d, s6 electron héa tri Li 6 cc. Vin dgo ha tr li 3d vit ds, 84 electron hoa tri 1 3 ‘4. Vii dao i tr 14S V8 34, 6 electron héw ti 1A 33: Nguyen tir Cu trang thai cq bin co 36 electron de thn li a2 or ex as Clu Mz Cho 2 nguyén tir sau véi dign tir dip chét 66 4 s6 long ti li AGA BQH) aAS, BAC b.ARO,BIN c ALE, BLNa A ARS, Bl a (Caw 35: Nguyen t6 X thude chu KY 4, nhom TVA (nhém 14), trang thai ecy ban ta a. [Ar] 4s" 3d" b. [Ar] 4s" 3a* eo fAr] 483d" ap" [Ar] 457 3° i hinh electron nguyén tir X 18 X thude chu ky 4,znhém V B {nhim 5) c6 sé eletron héa tr) li bls a3 Neuyén 15 X 6 wii hink electron la [Ne] 357 3 a. X la phi kim, chu ky 3, nhm TV, b. X lickim Joa, chu ky 3, nhom V1, ce. X lt phi kim, chu ke 3, nhém U1, ‘dX phi kimy chu ky 3) aban VI, yen 16 Z=38 die xép loai li sigue bee ti intel a a ten Trong cimg phin nen chinh, khi di nirtrén xudng, bin kinh nguyén tr fan do Z tan} a. in din do Z ting . khéng thay di do sé lop electron tng nhimg Z cfing ting Cy 40: So sinh bin kinh n; yer tir coa cdc nguyén th sau:'S, Cl, K, Ca. Nhiét do si ctia Ne, Ar, Kr, e bién di bir sau aNe>Ar>Kr>Xe BUNSRAPEIKEEXE = ¢.Ne>Ar Kr Xe Ci §7: So sinh tinh chit hai ding phn orthonitrophenol va paranitrophenol a, Ding phiin ortho tam trong nue abigu hon b. Ding phiin ortho c@ nhigt 4 s6i cao hom ©. Ding phiin ortho 6 dd nhét cao hon ‘d C83 phat bigu trén ddu sai i. Ding phn orthonitrophenol ed nhigt dé néng chay thap hon ding phin paranitraphenol 1 két hydrogen lign phin tir trong déng phiin ortho manh how trong dng phan ¢, Chai ding phan ne én déu khong tao duge hydrogen 4, Lién két hydrogen noi phn tt trong dng phn ortho lim ting d@ manb cia lién két ygen lién phain tit trong ding phin dé © (chu ky 2) wa Si (chu ky 3) a 6 didu kign thong, ching la edie chit khi, 6 niing chay rit cao (chong 1700°C) vi thude ahd .6 nhigt dd nding chiy va IV, nhung CO. 1 anh) tit chit rin eo nhigt 4. Si cé nguyén tir khdi cao hom C nén Ive lin két Vander Waals gita cie phin tir SiO. my hom git ee phan ttr COs, din den SiO, 6 nhigt dd nding chay cao hon COs bh, SiO ld hyp chit ion, CO2 la hop chit cng hoa tr) két tink trong mang phan ti nén nhigt dé ndng ehay cao hon CO, Ca 3 gidi thich én déu sai ‘Chaff: Bid chiéu rong ving cam phiin cich gitta diy héa tr) va diy din di 66 gid tr ta SOL Ki/mol, Dy devin gid tri nho sav diy img voi gid tri ving cdm (kJ/mol) cia Si, Ge, Sn (theo thir ty doy cita C kim curong b, 58,6; 104.6; 7,5 ©. 7.5; 58,6; 104,6 a. 104,6; 7.5 586 Ciw 61: Nhiét do néng chiy ctu HO, HS, HySe, H3Te bién thién nbir sats a. Tang din tong day wen by, Giiim din trong dy tr iy cua H,O < H.S > H.Se > H.Te (05,73 "C) < HyTe (-49 “C) < HyO (0"C) HyS (-82 "C) MX a a. Tat ct ce ion déu bi hidrat hoa trong dung dich narre , Nhiét hidrat hoa ctia cao cation ting khi dién tich eva cation ting 4. Nhigt hidrat héa cia ede cation ting khi bin kinh cia cation gdm Ciu 67: Hiy chon phat biéu sai hét cae chat khi tan trong nude li do ching phan cue hodc phan img duce véi nude diy sang qui dao 4. Tin 8 v tia bire xa phit ra hoge hip thu khi clectron di chuyén git 2 qui dao e6 chénh Weh AE (th Cw 18: Sé luong tt chinh vi phy Hin ltt xe dink a. Hin dang va su din hung tia van dao, b, Dinh hudmg va hinh dang eita vin dao, &. Khoding eich trung binh gida electron va nhin nguyen ty, vi hin king vin digo. a Khoing cich trung binh gita electron wa nhiin nguyén tt, vi dinb hurdmg cia v Cw 16: Vin dao Sa 66 x6 lugng ni chinh n, 96 hirong tir phy 1, va x6 electron ti da trén no ti 85,3. 10, 6.5.2.6 &. 5.4, 10, asi2u40, Caw 17: Orbital Ls ctia nguyen tie H 66 dang cu, nghta li. a. Nyuyén tir H fit mde hin efit RE ce. Khong eich ein electron Is tdi nbiin nguyen trl 4, Electron {5 chi di chuyén trong hinh edu do, “iw 18: Trony ci orbital sau, orbital ado dinh hung theo ede dinmg phn wide etia 2 tue x, ¥ Trong cdc ci hoi decd day, sie dung qué wie sau: electron didn vio cic orbital nguyen tit theo thot tm, tie +f bol, vem, tit 41/2 po /2. Yi 19: ‘Tron bO 3 56 hunny tir sau, bO hop ly La we, Gi) G3, 1) Git) (3, 0, «1) tiv) G, 0,0) a. chied (i wR NaN), «. ii) va Gv), 4. chi c6 (i) “iy 20: Mot electron etin nguyen t Fe (Z = 26) ef 1 trong 4 x6 long tir li -2. Electron dé phi thude phan lop: add, b.ds 4d 3p. Cfiw21; Mot electron héa tri ni dé cain nguyén tir O (Z = 8) 6 trang thi eo bin &@ thé 66 bd 4 0 hung tir nha sau 4. (1,0,0, b.(2,2,0,-12), ©, Leel, #1/2), 12) tron trong nguyén tir X c6 bé 4 sd liromg tir nhur sau (2,1, 0, +1/2). Vay trong X Kkhdng thé c6 mét electron khic 6 4 s long tit li 8. 2,0,0, +1) b.(2, 1,0, +12) exynyopst. 420.6, Electron cudi ciing cla nguyén tir K cd bd 4 50 huong ti Ha 4 (3,0,0, +12), b.4,0,0,-172) A041, rar +12), Clu 24: Flectron cubi cia mot nguyén tir c6 4 56 lirgmg tir Ha (4, 2. +1, +12), ithude » a. K(Z= 19), b. Fe (Z = 26). ©. Zn (Z=W). AZ (Zea), Civ 38: Cie ph a, S6 fuong tir chinh n 66 1 fay nguyen tir db bidu sau dau ding, tet: 66 bit cir gid tri nguyén duong nio vei n2 1 b. Sé treme tir ph khéing thé ving sé hirong tr chinh, iti ©, Lue hit gita nhin nguyén tir va electron Lop ngoai cuing gidm din khi n ting. fi 26: MOt nguyen tir O khi bj kich thich c6 thé co ciiu hinh electron nao trong 56 sau b. Iw 2d! © (Caw 27; Su pliin b6 electron eda nguyén Nr C trong ede orbital nhir sau: Heth) 2WwCtL) p,lety p(t iain inimical ahaha déu tir wen xudng du phn nh chink 6/20 9 dn ti ri qua phi tromg chu ky Caw a2: Be (Z. = 4) vi B (Z = §), ning lugmg ion ba eta ehiing ting d6t mp6t er eke wi tL i? Ber ow tyvariy Region tyva, bs Be ita I vf B: git by va ©. Be; gid 1: vis; B: gia I vi A. Be: git Is vi La; Bs git Io vi Cw 48; Trong 3 nguyén tit Ne (# = 10), Na (Z~ 11), va Mg (Z = 12), nguyén tir 66 nding long jon héa ty tom mhat vi nding firyng ion hoa ty nbd abt lin torr 1 Neva Ar BNE Vie. Mg vaNe d. Nava Mg si 44; Mot trong 4 nguyén té Na, Mg, Al, Si cé ede gid tri nang Ivong ion héa (ki/mol) nhur 578 Is 1820 Ly 11600 Nguyén td di wae ry asi Cia 4S; Ning wong ion hoa ciiw cae nguyén 15 trong cing chu ky hay phiin nhém chinh bién thién nie sau: &, Gites liste tai qu phi, ting din ti tree xu dd ©. Ting din tir phi qua ted, gid din tir chee Ren ted i, ting diin tir ten xudng dws g ion hda ly cit F lim hon 1) eta Li? wong edn thiét dé teh electron ea khoi ng bh. Nang lugng cin thidt dé tich elcetron ra kehoi nguyén tir 6 trang thai co bin , Ning lugng cin thiét dé tich electron ra khoi aguyén tt cf lap 6 trang thai eo ban FO ici iain Cw 48: Tiong cée nguyen tir sau, nguyén tr ndo ¢é khuynh huéng bin thérn eleetron yeu nit? bo oF a Ai lye electron cia oxy lin lurgt 1a Ay = -142 ki/mol, Az= $44 ki/mol. Che gid tr trén uge iad thick nhur sau 4. Them electron phéing thi hit 2 vao nguyén tir O ta duve cilu hinh electron ctia kl lu b, O” 6@ ban kink ahd hen © nén hit electron manh hon 4d. O° 6 bin kinh lén hon @ nén hit electron yéu hen ‘Trong cic ion sau, ion nio €6 di lye electron manh hat? ak bop Ay Ave Ci Mot nguyén t6 hd hoc X thude chu ky ngin va phin nhém VIA hoge VIIA (16 hoae s. Nyuyén tir Fe (Z = 26) e6: 1. Vain do bd tr la 4s, s6 electron hd tri lit 2 b. Viin dao héa tri 1a 3d, 86 electron hoa tr 1a 6 ¢, Vain dao héa tr 1a 3d va 4s, 96 electron hoa tri Li 3 4. Wii do a ti 14s V3, 8 electron hea tL 33: Nguyén tir Cu 6 trang thdi co bin cé s6 electron déc than li: a2 oa 23 Cin 34: Cho 2 nguyén tit sau vii dién tir dp chét c6 4 54 leromg tir Ii AG, 1-1, +12) B11 412) a S: Nguyén 1 X thude ehu ky 4, nlm TV A (nhém 14), edu hinh electron nguyén tir Xo Trang that ec ban hi ws tar a putas) 4234 eae Aras Ciiw 36: in t6 X thude chu ky 4, nhom VB (nhém 5) c6 sé eletron hoa tri li bis © Ciw 37: Nguyén t6 X 06 cu hinl electron li [Ne] 35° phi kim, chu ky 3, nhim IV, b. X la kim toai, chu ky 3, nhém Vi, ¢. X lpi km chia ky 3, nh LX ph i, co KP I VI, Nguyén 18 Z=38 durge xép loai li: alaguyento's b. nguyen 16 p c. nguyén td @. nguyen t6 (Ciw39: Trong cling phin nbém chin, ki di tirtrén xudng, bén kin ngu; a. tang din do Z ting b. giam din do Z ting «ting din do s6 lop electron ting trong khi Z ting chim . khdng thay di do 56 ldp electron ting nhumg Z cting ting Ciw 40: So sinh bin kink nguyén tir cia cic nguyén t6 sau: S, Cl, K, Ca eKSIGSSSCI bs >K (Cimat: Chon phit bidu ding ie ing ba ur war gia pa toa ekany b, 1 ing déu tir trén xuéng didi trong phin nhém chink 1 iim din vir tri qua ph iy 42, Be (Z = 4) va B(Z = 5), ning lvgng ion hoa cis ching Wing Abt ng6t 6 cic gid tri Indo? " Ache ite vA; B: gion KA, be git ©; Be: gitta Is va Ts; B ong chu ky Ts; B: git Ly vay in fy val 4, Be: gidta fe vi La; B: gitta Io va Ty Cw 48: ‘Trong 3 nguyen tu Ne (Z = 10), Na (Z= 11). va Mg (Z = 12), nguyén tir co nding leon ion hia 1, lan nat vai ing Lung ion hoa Ty nbd mbt kn tert La tke biNeviing OM Cw 44; Mot trong 4 nguyén 1 Na, Mg. Al, Si c6 ce gid tr) ming Iomg ion hoa (Kl/mol) nbur sa aN viNe d. Nava Mg 1: 578 fy: 1820 2570 ys 11600 boty =~ asi “iy 45: Ning luong ion hoa cia ede nguyén 1 trong cling chu ky hay phiin nhém chinh big thién mbur sau: 8, Gide din tir trait qua phai, ting diin tir trén xuéng dundi ©. Ting din tte plaid qua ti, 4. Tang din tr tri qua phi, ting din tir ten xudny dd Ciws6, Tai sao ning Luong ion hoa 1) eda F lin hon) eda Li? ad bd oS d 16 / 20 (Ci $1: Meth dé no si day sai a, Liénkét sé khing two think néu cae nguyén-tirkkhig tao dhinh ign két truce b. Dé tao think | lign két 1, céte-mguyén tir chu ky 2 phaii c6 | orbital = kh d. Dam may dign tir lign két cima Hién kat 7 c6 mat phing ddi xing chita truc lign két lai béa Chon phat bigu ding: 6 electron chura lién két trong phiin tit imine tren b. Gita cae phan tir imine trén khong cé lién két Van der Waals 4. Gitta cic phan tir imine trén c6 lién két hydrogen lién phan tir Cau 53: Tromy phan img téng hep NH3, CO Ia chat dde cho xe tide vi: a, CO la mot chat doc b. CO tao lign két hydrogen bén voi kimn togi lim xe tac ©, CO Li mét acid Lewis Cw $4; Lign két hydrogen trong nude man hen: us, Lure ign két gia Kya CT trong KCL b. Lye hin pita Mg” va F trong Mgk © Lign két hydrogen trong NH} d. Lign két hydrogen trong HP Ci 55: DO tan trong nunde cua CH)OH, CHy-O-CHy, vi Cols thay dai nur sau: ACHOHSCHFOLCHISICAI b. CHy-O-CH, > CHOH > Ch ©, CH > CH OH > CHy-O-CH 4, Cyl) > CHy-O-CHy > CH,OH iy 72: Dung dich mito sau diy c6 dp suit ho thip abit & 25°C? cA wt NaCl IM b. MgCl; IM ss. NaxPOs IM d 20 f 20 w78: Tinh sip su len Coby (khong bay hei, khing phiin eve) duoc hia tan trong benzen, CoH, 6 20°C, Gia sit dung dich ly tong. Ap suit hoi ciaa bhenzen tinh khiét li 74.6 torr & 20°C hoi cita dung dich gdm 70g nap 4, 62.5 torr b. 14.5 torr ©6408 torr 4. 60.1 tore sau 74: © 40°C, Ap suit heri ci heptan la 92 torr, Ap suit hoi cia dung dich napthalen trong heptun Ti $2 torr. Tinh s6 mol rigng phan cia napthuten, Gia sir dung dich ten la IY tug, a. 0801 b.0.438 0487 ‘acento iw 75; Chit tan nio 66 kha ning hoa tan trong ching hi thu nbigt ALO, b. RDF ©. CaF. ef ‘in 76: Hoa tan 4.27 g sucrose, mhigu? Cho ky = 0,512"C/m, to1.6ve batons <99.626%C 4. 10. Civ 77: Tinh nbigt d6 dong dae cha dun Cho kino) = L.86°C/m, mie thiip do qué trinh hia tan trong nude cia > sO), trong 15.2 g mde. Nhigt d6 si etm dung dich 1a bao 1 dich gm 8.0 g sucrose (CyH220),) trong 100 g nude a. -0.044' b.-022°C ©. 039°C Cw 78: Civ 24: Phat higu io ti khong chinh xic cho dung dich suc; a/ Nhigt dé sdi cao hon 100° e/ Nhigt d6 dang die thip hem 0°C, d/ Nhigt d6 s0i thip hom so wai dung dich NaCl 1M e/ Ap suat hoi 6 100°C thap hon 760 tor. Civ 79: Cho 4.305 g mot 12: it khong phiin cue héa tan trong 10 Tinh phan tr luong ciia chit tan, keri) =1.86°C/m. a. 39.7 g/mol b sR nurée. Dung dich héa rin & ‘mal ©. 46. Ciw 80: Nhiét 6 dong dic cita dung dich chira 1.048 g mt chit khong phan cue trong 36.21 g thenzen 10. 1.39°C. Benzen tinh khiét ding dic 6 5.48 °C VA Kigensea = 5.12 °Cém. Phin tit lung clin hop chit trén li bao nhigu? b, 54.0 wimal ©. 61.4 gimol 42.4 pmol thiin thin eda dung dich clita 1.22 g stucrose fo: ch dung dich a 100 mi), isi) hoa tan trong 100 bb, 108 torr 6. 249 tore , 497 torr Caw 82; Tinh dp sudt thim thiu cia dung dich gdm $0.0 g enzyme (M = 98000 g/mol) hoa tan trong 2600 ml berzen & 30°C a, O.484 tore b. 1.68 torr ©. 1.96 torr d. 371 tore du 83: Phin tir Iweng cs polymer Ja bao nhigu néu hoa tan 1.55 g polymer vio trong 100 ml ude s€ too dp suat tham thaw é 25°C fa 15,2 torr 4100 g/mol 6.243 gimal € geal sets Ci chiy cita ede hop chit NaCl, Nar, Naf bign thién nhu sau a, NaCl < NaBr < Nat ¢. NaC] = Nair = Nal di. Ca 3 cfu trén déu sai ‘Nang Itong ets qua trink My + la: a. Nhiét hidrat héa . Nhiét phan hay ‘el Nag Itong mang tin thé MX d. Nang ltrong ion hoa Clu 64: Chon phat bidu din L_Sirhidrat héa 1a truding hop dic biét cia sit solvat ha tnd dung mi la nude Ti. Onygen trong ede phn tir nude s® huéng vé cic cation UL Hidrogen trong ec phin ur nue s¢ hudng vé cdc anion 01 b.L IT Ll ‘dbnvaMm 12 65: Hop chat nio sau diy khdng thé tgo thinh dung dich ding mht véi marie? a, CH,OH b. CH,COOH c, HOCH,CH.OH CCL, Clu 66: Hay chon phit bigu sai: a. Tit cd ee ion dét bi hidrat hia trong dung dich nine Nhigt hidrat hoa cia cdc cation ting khi dign tich cia cation ting Nh hidrat héa cia ede cation ting khi ban kinh cia cation Ci 67: Hiy chon phat bidu sai a. Hiu hét ede chit khi tan trong nude 1a do ching phin cus hose phan img duge vai nude 6: Gio stest Kid he te 48 dp subt-cwe loo: 1h ip ul take 4, Kha nding hda tan cia chit khi gidm khi ting nbiét d5 Civ 68: Tinh ning 46 molan cua dung dich chita 25g H;SO, hda tan trong 80g muse a loom b.2.2m 32m <63m Can 69; Cin bao nbiéu gam sucrose (CjjH2,0),) hos tan vo 750ml nude dé duge dung 250m Gite b.855 2 «782 hy 70; Hos ti 8.32g methanol (CH,OH) vBo 10.3g ninée. HSi ndng dS mol riéng phin cia methanol trong dung dich ti bao nhigu? 4 O61 wO3L e011 . 0.36 4648 “iy 74: Tinh gidim dp suit hor cha dung dich gdm 78.0¢ CHO, h n trong 180 nue 1h 26,7 torr, Gia sit dung dich trén ta ty iy 72: Dung dich nto sau day e6 ap suit hoi thip abit 25°C? NaCl 1M b. MgCl IM ¢. NasPOx IM CHO. “iu 73: Tinh sip sudt hor cia dung dich gdm 70g napthalen CioH (khong bay her, khdng phiin uc) duge haa tan tong benzen, CH, & 20°C. Gia sir dung dich ly trong. Ap suit boi cian benzen tinh khit La 74.6 tore 20°C. @ 27°C, Bidt ap suit hor con nude tinh khiét 6 27° tw a. 62.5 torr b, 14.5 torr ©. 40.8 torr . 60.1 tore “i 74: 6 40°C, ip suit hei cia heptun 1a 92 torr. Ap suit hoi cia dung dich napthalen trong Hreptan Ti 82 torr, Tinh $0 mol riéng phan eta napthalen. Git sit dung dich trén li IY twig a. 0891 0.435 ©. 0487 ‘dloito9 “iy 78: Chit tan io e6 kh ning hoa tan trong nue thip do qui trink hos tan trong nu chiang Hi thu nhigt a, ALO; b. RDF ©, CaF; ©. FeCl 24 76: Hoa tan 4.27 g sucrose, C) nhieu? Cho ky = 0.512°C/m, a. 1016 boto0arc «©. 99,626% 4. 100.77€ “du 77: Tinh nhiét 46 dong de cts dun Cho Kratso) = 1.86°C/n a. -oou'c ».-022'¢ «.-0.9'¢ asoare Cw 78: Cu 24: Phat biéu nio la king chinh sie cho dung dich sucrose, C\Hy,0), IM: ong 15.2 g nude, Nhigt d6 sdi eita dung dich 14 bao m 8.0 8 sucrose (CisH20),) trong 100 g nude Nhém nguyén t6 nao ¢6 d6 am dién lon nit? a. Kim toni chuyén tigp 3d b. Kim loai kigm etic 4. i hig xdy dung lap v6 electron trong nhim nao khong duve thue hign o hip ngoaé cin €. Halogen d. Khi hiém Ci 60: Chon phit bidu sai dai vei Cl va F 1. F c6. dé dm dign én hon Cl ¢. Bin kink nguyén tir etia F no hon eiia Ct 4. Trong digu kign throng, ca hai déu la chit khi c6 phan tir 2 nguyén wr 2. LIEN KET HOA HOC = TRANG THAL TAP HOP = DUNG DICH Trong m du 1: Chon phat ts, Lim kt wit 2 phi kirn 12 idm Két eG hea tr) éi clu sau, chon mt cau tré lai thich hop nhét ©. Ligh két cong héa tr) cing kém bén khi sai bist nding long gid cic viin dao nguyen tir gia lién két eum 2 tha juyén tir cing lim d. Ligh két ion va lién két Sng tr) li ede lin két how hoe o@ 46 bén cao Trong ede hop chit HF, SiHy, CaF, KCI, hop chit mang tinh ion 1a HE, CaF, KCI b.HE, SIF, 6 CF, KCL 1. Ca 4 chit Ci 3: Trong ede chit sau, chit 66 % ion trong lin két nh nit 18 a. BaCl, 6. KCI «. MgO. acck, ‘0 sinh bin kinh cic ion SC, K", Ca” Gots [Aon] > Ave Cw $2; Mot nguyén té hdw hoc X thude chu ky ngin va phin nhém VIA hoe VIIA (16 hoae 17) 66 ee tinh chat sau: 2. 2b ki lop fl ym bX phi ime Rem ty in ¢. Xl kim loai, 66 Ry lon, fy ken d. X La kim load, o6 Ry kim, |; oho: (Cw 58: So sinh tinh base ett cde hydeonide sa’ NAOH, My(Oti)s, AVOH): a. NaQH > AILOH)s > Mg(OH), b. NaOH < Mg(OH)y < AKOH): ‘6: AKOH);< Mg(OH); < NaOH d. AIH), < NaQH < Mg(OH) Gu $4; C, Si, vi. Sn o clang mot nhons trong bang phin loai tuain hodn. Sip eae oxide ea ching theo th ty ting din tinh acid a COr< SiO: AgBr > Agl Cin 11: Trong cae chit ALO, CaO, KCL CsCl, ehit nao e6 ning lugng many tink thé nhs mbit? a. ALO; b. cao «kel acer Caw 12; Nang lug mang tinh thé NaCl tinh theo edng thire sau 1: ya NAeZ ade 4 Reh) ty’ = 0.98 A toy = 183. A kcal = 4,18 ty = 8543.10" Cm 9 e=1,60210"%C A= 1.74786 183,3 keal/mol ‘b 183, keal/mot ©. 185.3 keal/mol 4 185.3 keal/mot Cliw 1%: Chon phat biéu diing 44. Tinh céng héa tr] clta thay ngdn hilogenur gid din tir HgCl, dén Hl by. Voi cling mét kim Jogi, sulfur ed tink ion cao hon oxide ea eens ic Mat halogen, ion Ba™” tao lién két ¢6 tinh céng héa tri cao hon ion Al” Cian 14: Li tan nbiéu trong rurgu, ft tan tromg nude, nhiét dh ndng chay twang déi thip, Cac 0 ign tren nguye Ig so voi NaCl do a. Lil ed nhidu tinh eng hi 1 66 nhidu tinh ion by. Li’ 66 bin kin nho hon Na” trong khi T €6 biin kink ton hon Cl ¢. Lil eé ning ltrong mang tinh thé cao hom NaCl acai y dows bats aay Cy 15: Cony thite clu two eda azone wi trong thal lai hoa eta nguyén ti trun tee I 40-0 bo=o 4.0-0-0 Or sp" Oss - Zu 16: So sinh vi gidi thich sir khiie Bigt 46 tan tro a. SO; tan nhiét hom CO: do phin tir SO; phan exe, phan ti CO; khong phan etre b. Ci hai déu 1d nhing hop chit céng héa tri nén rat it tan trong nude & SO; tan it how CO; vi SO, o6 khdi Itong phan tit lan hom CO; 4. $0: tan it hon CO: do SO: ¢6 ning long mang tinh thé én hon CO> Cau 12: Chon cin inh hinh hoe ea edie phan tir sau 171.CO: 172. PCls 17.4. BE; a. Thing hang b, Tam gide phing ©. Tirdign d, Lurimg thép tam én tir tung tim trong edie chit su I84.SF, I8S.NH. 18.6. SCL. IRILNH, — 18.2.1C asp bop «sp dsp’ esp'd? “du 22: ‘Trong ede phan tir va ion sau diy, CCL, NHL’, SO, NEG, tiéu phan a nly hoe tir dign déu giéng CH,? 13/20 A. CCH vat, b.CCh,NH,*a507 eenicocc, Ee Civ 23; Tiong etic hop chit sau, Hs, HCI, NH;, KCl, hop chit no chire lige két edmg hia tri a. Hy va NH b. HCl va KCL c. NE 4 HCiva NH Cw 24: Lai héa cia P trong POC), vi co cd Lap thé cia phan tir miy 1g? ap, ti diga du bsp ign khsing ada c. sp’, tum gile déu d.. dsp’, vudng phing Cau 28; G trang thai riin, PCI. ic ion nay 1a gi? gbm cae ion PCL” va PCL,” Lai héa vi dang hinh hoe cia P tron a. sp’, sp'd® — tir dign déu, bat dig b. dsp? d?sp? — tir din déu, bat dign dsp spd yung ping, it dn He ce? Theo thuyét VB, trong phan tir CHCHO, lién két o git © —C duge tao thinh do sr ic orbital Lat hoa en Peer ‘Slapt aay? spt vig? sp? vasp Cay 27, Phan te Be; €6 don; a. Tam gic b. vudng ¢. Thip tam gic chet Ci 28; Trong céic chit sau, BeCls, AICI, PCh, NHs, chat no c6 thé hoje polymer héa? wBeCHVAPCh b. PCL, va NH; c. BeCl “Theo thay VB, chide nto tog 4‘chie sax ti tbt ws duge tna do si xen pha cae vin doo sp va pt a. AIF} b.BeCl: CH a.NH Gln Toma Se cit anu, calf no od mame liting ewe htag bing? bH,O c HF NH; tho phan ing dimer héa vAAICh, dca 4 chit b. SF: ‘OR, a. SF, Tim diém khong ding di voi hop chit BCI a. Phin tr ph ©, Phiin ter it kém ben, khdmg thé tn tai trang thai ter do i. Goe ndi Cl B ~ Ch 10 1200 Ciw 83; Theo thuyét VB, x4 lién két Ong héa tr) toi da ma N c6 thé tao thinh trong eile hop chit ih 8 bd es 6 Jw 44; Cong thie clu tao thich hop nit cua XeOy li wO-Ke—0 b.0=%e=0 ¢.0=Xe—0. I 0 oO o Caw 38; Tiong cele hop chit Cc Ms a. CO. b.CH\OH wee CO {iu 36: Phan tir HO 6 oe ndi H-O~ Ha 4 URNBIKRIROIS? =e. 108° 180° Ci 37; Bie lién két tia ndi C ~ O trong COP Ia ie banas eis 2 Ci 38: Phin tir 1Fs e6 co cay hinh hoe ni? sttedién b bat dién ear a ludng thi tam gide Zi 39: Trong ede tiéu phiin sau, COs Trong cic tiéu phan sau, tiéu phiin no khong tin tai (theo thuyét MO)’ by a He, Cy 44: Phiin tr Be, khong tn tai vi a Be Li kins loi b. Be: c6 tink phing x9 nén khding bén Lith kt Be Be tong Be; king i ta 4, Be, bigs thanh Bes’ vi Bes , CHOH, CO, CO", hop chit ¢6 dG dai ndi C—O nglin abit NOs, NO}, tidu phin nto c6 eo eau thiing hing? Ds ©. COs, NOY d. NOs, NOz AP ET ae, ee N KET HOA HOC - TRANG THAL TAP HQP — DUNG DICH Trong méi cau sau, chon mt chu tra loi thich hop nhét Ci Az. Chon phit bigu sai: ty, Lign két wit 2 phi kim 1a ign két eng hea tr . Lidn kat cng hd tr) cdg hém bén khi. sai bigt n aia Tign két eta 2 nguyén tir eng hin luong gidla cde viin dao nguyen tir Lien ka tr li sic lin Ikét how hoe 6@ 46 bén cao vit lig kEt cng hs “iy 2: Trong ede hep chit HF, Sill, CaF, KCI, hop chit mang tinh ion Lh HE, CaF, KCL b. HE, Si, ‘CaF KCL Ca 4 chat Civ 3: Trong eiic chit sau, chit eo ® a. BaCl, b. KCI ©. Mg. deck ‘o-siinh ban kinh cde ion S?, CP, K, Ca? ten ws: Hidt ring phat bigu dang: tc d6 thim thau cic ion qua ming t& bilo ti Ie nghich wai bain kit ion, Chon a, Ion K* thm thiu qua ming t8 bio nhanh hen ion Na’ bb. Jon CI va Na’ than thiu qua ming té bic nhanh inher nhaw fon Ca tha Ci 6. Trong ede ion sau, jon ndo thim thu qua ming té bao nhanh abit? a. Cy b.cr ©. Bat Ht, Ci 7: Trong ede chit Hz, BaF, NaCl, NHy, chit no e6 % tinh ion eao nit va thip nhit? a. Hy va BaF; BaF vaH: @ BaF, va NHs thiu qua ming té hao chim hem ion K luomg mang Trong cic hop chit jon sau, NaCl, KCI, RbCl, CsCl, hop chit nao c6 ning ih the lon hat, hop chat ndo c6 nhigt d néng chiy thap nhit? NACL, CHC b. KCI, RbCI ©. C81, Dus vio ning wong mang tinh thé (gi @. RBCL, CSCI ip sit ning long hyd! dang ké), 2 Caw 12: Chon cit hinh Hinh hoe eta edie phiin tit sau 171. CO: 172. PCI, 17.4. BE, a. Thing hang b, Tam gic phing d. Larmg thip tam Clu 18: Kidu orbital lai ha no c6 thé dp dung cho nguyén tir trung tim trong ede chit sau: IRANHy 18.21 IBS. XeF; 184.SFe18.S,NHY 18.6, SCL, asp b.sp csp spd? Ciw 19: Trong chu kj 2, N vi O tn tai or trang thi phan tir 2 ky 3, trang thid phin tir? nguyén tir P va Ss khdng bén vi: suyén tit Ns vi O», cin trang chu a. PVAS khong tao disor lim két bP yas 6:49 am dign nho hom N vi O dP va S c6 nhiéy electron hon N vO 6 bao nhigu lign kat o vi x wong cde phim tir sau? D1, COs 20.2. Ny 20.3. 1,0 20.4. O 4. 2c, On ble, In ©. le, Oe d. 2er, 2 2 COng thite cits two thich hop ctia COs ta: wOscso b.0=¢-+0 <.0-€-0 ac-o=0 fiw 22; Trong cic phiin tir vi ion sau diy, CCl, NEA". SO,*, NIH, tiéu phéin nio 6 co Hhinh hoe tir dign déu ging CH,? act iH; DCCL, NH) vaSOP — c. chicd CCH CCW, NEY vA Yiu 28: ‘Trong este hop chit sau, Hs, HCI, NEL, KCI, hop chit mio chim lign két edng héa tri phiin cue? a. A va NH) b. HCI va KCI &. NEL d HCLVANE Lai héa etka P treing POC; vi co ciu Lip thé cia phan tir ny 1a gi? csp? tam gic dé dl. dsp*, wading phiing ‘© trang thai iin, PCL ic ion nay lag m cc ion PCL’ va PCls Lai héa va da inh hoe cha P trong a. sp! sp'd? ~ we dign du, bat ign bh. dsp’, dsp? ~ te dig dBi, bit dig 6: da pd ung ing bi in daa Cau 26: Theo thuyét VB, trong phiin ti CH;CHO, lién két o ita C ~ C duge tao thin de sw Xen phi cila cde orbital Lai héa: asp" va sp bispi vis” csp? vasp? d. sp" vasp Phin tir BrF) 66 dang: vudng, bit dign a. Tam gide b. vu ©. Thip tam pic eee ‘Trong céie chat sau, BeCly, AIC, PCl,, NE, chit niio 66 thé cho phan img hhode polymer héa? eBACHAC b-PCl, va Nits én dimer héa ©. BeCly vi AICI: d. ca 4 chat (Gi 38. hea tay VB, lol trong 4 cbt nan ida lt spe tuo nda ds xen pho Saran Cha S48; Cong there cau tao thich hop mhat cua XeOy lh: a. STEO b.0= Xe=0. ¢,0= Xe—0. 14 if 20 0 oO ° “du 85: Tromg cdc hop chit COs, CHIOH, CO, COs", hop chit 06 d6 dai th a. CO, b. CHSOH «co CO: Ci 362, Phin tr HO 6 gde ndi HO HA 0.9 innOehORNNOIS? =e, 10.5" 180 Caw 97: ‘Bie then Két caw nbi C—O al bas es a2 Cw 382 Phin tir UF's 66 corey hinh hoe no’? a. tirdign b. bait dign ec thaip Wuding a gic (© ngiin nhdt mg thip tam Ci 39; Trong cic tiéu phiin sau, COs, NOY, NO’, NO), tidy phain nio ¢6 co cau thiing hing? CORNOS .C0,NOs 6. CO;, NO. wNOr.NO Ci 40; Tiong cfc tiéu phn sau, tiéu phiin nto khong a. He, bH, one d. He. au AL Phin tir Be khong tr tai vi bn tai (theo thuyét MO)? 8 Be Ti kein loa b. Bexcé tinh phéng xa nén khding ben 4. Be; bién thinh Bes" ya Be, Cy 43: Bie ni gitta 2 nguyén tit O trong ©" Ii et bis ea a2s 44; Cho cac phan tir Bi C2, Bs, Theo thuyét MO: 44.1, Phiin tir ndio 6 bite Hien két lt 2? 44.2, Phin tir no e6 tin thoiin ti? 443, Phin tr mio o6 bic Hin két M37 444, Phan tno khdng tm tai? aie, bN: fs By i ia i = =... MAb is, Pore iL Lo, hw 48; Vian dyo-phin tir lim gid xie suit 6 mit cia dign tir khodng eich gia cic hat nhin goi li vin dao ‘a. phan Hién ket b. lién ket ¢. khdng ign két . lai héa i 46: a, 6 orbital phi te tao thinh bing sé orbital nguyén tir tham gia Him két o thuyét MO, ménh dé ndo sau dy sat: b, Dign tir chiém cde orbital theo ther ty tang din cde mie nding hung , Nguyén Ly ngooi tir Pauli durge tun tha Clu 47, Xt phin tir NO, ménh dé mio sau day sai — te — EU Ghi chi: Sink vien (Cl due phépy 169 thong anne eres ia a dueore phép / (BQ Khong at Sp] sie ee oo — Fai coe - 8 deve phép| sig dung tai lig Khi lam aj. aes Ho tén sinh Vien: ..... 3A_ 4A 5A 6A 14 sig B] © TNTOTE 5B 6B 7B 8B IB. 28) Al [si | PTs par 1 oe Mn | Fe Co] Ni i Cu | Zn Ga | Ge As | § Y | 2 [Nb] Mol Te Ruy Rh| Pa re Hee A In | Sn | Sb] Te) 4 te ete Ta] W [Re | Os| ir |r Au | He [Tl | Pb | py a At a | Ac Rf | Db| Se | Bh | Hs | Mt Uun | Uuu | Gub | Gut | Tug Cau 1: So lign két o va lién két 2 trong hop chat dudi day lin luot la: oe yi pee H Cl. A.4va2 B.6 va3 C.6 va2 D.4va3 Cau 2: Trang thdi lai héa cia N trong FNOva co edu lap thé eta phan ur nay 1a gi? Y A. sp’, tir dién khéng déu. B. sp, dudng thang. C. sp’, tam gide phang. D. sp’, tir dién déu. Cau 3: Phan tr nao sau day ¢6 momen luéng eye bang 0? A. CH3Cl B, SOx C. NF; D. CCl Cau 4: G trang thai tinh thé, trong hop chat Na2SOy c6 cdc loai lién két sau: A, Lién két ion va lién két céng héa tri B, Lién két cdng héa tri, lién két ion, va lién két van der Waals C. Lién két ion D. Lién két cong héa tri, lién két ion, va lién két hydro Cu 5: Trang thai lai hod cua nguyén tu N trong céc hop chat ion sau NO2*, NOy. NHy A. sp, sp*.sp° B. sp, sp’.sp? C. sp, sp*.sp” D. sp’, sp, sp! N - : Cau 6: Dya tén dic diém nio cia cdu tao nguyén tir ma ngudi ta xép cdc nguyén to sau day vao cling mot nomi trong bang hé thong tuin hoan: j68 va uCr : |sP va aV A. Cing 56 ¢ ngoai cing. B. Cing s6.¢ hoa tri. €. Cling s6 phan lop ngoai cing D. Ciing sé AO hda tri Cfw 7: Trong cdc ky higu phan lp lugng tir sau day ky higu nao ding? A. 15, 3d, 45, 2p, B. 2p. 3s ,4d, 2d, Ip. C. 1s, 3d, 4f, 3p, 4d. D. 3g, 5f, 2p. 3d, 4s Cin 8: Cac electron lop ngoai cing ctia bo Vado ca e yen tit saén cé cde b6 4 86 Iuong ti 1a (qui ude electron phan ic orbitan trong phan lop theo thir tury tir -C den +€; mettre +14 dén -'4): 4 A.n=3,€=2, m= C.n=4,0=0 Bon=3,0=2, me=+2, me=-4. 0, m=+4, D.n=4, (=0, m¢=0,ms=+%. $* ld ( cho Z eta Cu va § lin lugt 1a 29 va 16, tra lai theo thir tn): 2) 1s'2s"2p"3s'aptds'3d", 3) 1572s?2p3e?3p"4s"3d”, 2p'3s*3p°4s°3d!4p! 5) 1529s?2p%3s23p%. 6) 15°2s72p*3s23p? Cau 9; Cau hinh e cha ion Cueva 1) 1s?2s?2p"3s73p"4s?3a7. A. (1) va (3). B, (2) va (6). C. (3) va (5). D. (4) va (3). Cau 10: Nguyen ttr Cs 6 nang long ion héa thé nhat nho nhat trong bang hé thong tuan hoan {i kJ/mol. Tinh bude séng dai nhat bre xa cé thé ion hoa due nguyén tr Cs thanh jon Cs*. Bie a nay nam trong ving ndo cla quang pho tu? (Cho h = 6,626 x 104 J.s vac =3 x 10® ms") A, 318.4 nm, gan tit ngoai. B, 815.4 nm, hong ngoai xa. C. 516.8 nm, anh sang thay duoe. D. 318.4 nm, hong ngoai. ‘Cau 11: Chon cdu diing: Cho cde nguyen ta o chu ky 2: aLi, aBe, sB, 6C. IN, sO, oF va oNe. Chon cae nguyén td c6 nang Luong ion héa |) lon nhat, 12 1én nhat (theo ther tw) A. Be, Li C. Ne, Ne D. Ne, Li C4u 12: Cho ede ion sau: N*; O nhan xét sai: ~; Na’; Mg** ; Al*.Cho bit Z lan lot la: 7, 8:9, 11, 12, 13: Chon A. Ban kinh ion ting dan tr trdi sang phai B. Tat ca ion déu dang electron C. Ban kinh ion giam dan tir trdi sang phai. D, Day 1a day ion ding dién tir, ban kinh jon giam dan tir trai sang, phai Cau 13: Trong chu ky 4. nguyén t6 nao & trang thai co ban cd 3 electron déc than? Cho: 23V; 23Crz 25Mn: 26F'e; 27Co; 28Ni; 32Ge; 33s; 34S¢; asBr. A. Co, As, Cr. B. V, Co, As, Cc V. Co, As, Br. D. V, Fe, As. Cau 14: Tiéu phan nao sau day e6 bac lién két la 1? A. Hy B, He2 C. Ay D. Lin Cau 15: So sinh goe lién két trong cde hop chat cOng héa tri sau: 1) NHb 2) NF3 3) NCL 4) CO2 K? B3<1<2<4 Ay2<3<1<4 .3<1<2 C4<)<3<2 D, Khéng so sanh duge - : Cau 6: Dya tén dic diém nio cia cdu tao nguyén tir ma ngudi ta xép cdc nguyén to sau day vao cling mot nomi trong bang hé thong tuin hoan: j68 va uCr : |sP va aV A. Cing 56 ¢ ngoai cing. B. Cing s6.¢ hoa tri. €. Cling s6 phan lop ngoai cing D. Ciing sé AO hda tri Cfw 7: Trong cdc ky higu phan lp lugng tir sau day ky higu nao ding? A. 15, 3d, 45, 2p, B. 2p. 3s ,4d, 2d, Ip. C. 1s, 3d, 4f, 3p, 4d. D. 3g, 5f, 2p. 3d, 4s Cin 8: Cac electron lop ngoai cing ctia bo Vado ca e yen tit saén cé cde b6 4 86 Iuong ti 1a (qui ude electron phan ic orbitan trong phan lop theo thir tury tir -C den +€; mettre +14 dén -'4): 4 A.n=3,€=2, m= C.n=4,0=0 Bon=3,0=2, me=+2, me=-4. 0, m=+4, D.n=4, (=0, m¢=0,ms=+%. $* ld ( cho Z eta Cu va § lin lugt 1a 29 va 16, tra lai theo thir tn): 2) 1s'2s"2p"3s'aptds'3d", 3) 1572s?2p3e?3p"4s"3d”, 2p'3s*3p°4s°3d!4p! 5) 1529s?2p%3s23p%. 6) 15°2s72p*3s23p? Cau 9; Cau hinh e cha ion Cueva 1) 1s?2s?2p"3s73p"4s?3a7. A. (1) va (3). B, (2) va (6). C. (3) va (5). D. (4) va (3). Cau 10: Nguyen ttr Cs 6 nang long ion héa thé nhat nho nhat trong bang hé thong tuan hoan {i kJ/mol. Tinh bude séng dai nhat bre xa cé thé ion hoa due nguyén tr Cs thanh jon Cs*. Bie a nay nam trong ving ndo cla quang pho tu? (Cho h = 6,626 x 104 J.s vac =3 x 10® ms") A, 318.4 nm, gan tit ngoai. B, 815.4 nm, hong ngoai xa. C. 516.8 nm, anh sang thay duoe. D. 318.4 nm, hong ngoai. ‘Cau 11: Chon cdu diing: Cho cde nguyen ta o chu ky 2: aLi, aBe, sB, 6C. IN, sO, oF va oNe. Chon cae nguyén td c6 nang Luong ion héa |) lon nhat, 12 1én nhat (theo ther tw) A. Be, Li C. Ne, Ne D. Ne, Li C4u 12: Cho ede ion sau: N*; O nhan xét sai: ~; Na’; Mg** ; Al*.Cho bit Z lan lot la: 7, 8:9, 11, 12, 13: Chon A. Ban kinh ion ting dan tr trdi sang phai B. Tat ca ion déu dang electron C. Ban kinh ion giam dan tir trdi sang phai. D, Day 1a day ion ding dién tir, ban kinh jon giam dan tir trai sang, phai Cau 13: Trong chu ky 4. nguyén t6 nao & trang thai co ban cd 3 electron déc than? Cho: 23V; 23Crz 25Mn: 26F'e; 27Co; 28Ni; 32Ge; 33s; 34S¢; asBr. A. Co, As, Cr. B. V, Co, As, Cc V. Co, As, Br. D. V, Fe, As. Cau 14: Tiéu phan nao sau day e6 bac lién két la 1? A. Hy B, He2 C. Ay D. Lin Cau 15: So sinh goe lién két trong cde hop chat cOng héa tri sau: 1) NHb 2) NF3 3) NCL 4) CO2 K? B3<1<2<4 Ay2<3<1<4 .3<1<2 C4<)<3<2 D, Khéng so sanh duge i: Neuyén té X ¢é cdu hinh ¢ ldp cudi cing 1a 2572p" Cau 16: Chon phat biéu sa A. La nguyén té cudi cling clla chu ky 2, B.X &chu KY 2 va phan nhoém VIILA, C.X la nguyen 6 tro vé mat hoa hoe & diéu kign khi quyén. D.X la chat rin 6 didy ién thudng. Cau 17: Chon phat biéu dung: 1) Cac orbital nguy€n tr s-c6 tinh déi xing cau, 2) Cac orbital nguyen tir pi cd mit phang phan déi xung di qua tam O va yuong gdéc vai truc toa dé i. 3) Ce orbital nguyén tr pic mat d6 xde suat ep electron cue dai doc theo true toa dé i. 4) Cae orbital nguyen tid nhan tim O cia hé toa dé lam tam dai ximg. A, 1,34 B. 1,2,3,4 C.24 Belg C4u 18: Chon phat biéu sai: A. Lién két kim Joai la lién ai hop chat héa hoc durge tao thanh 23 két khéng dinh ché. B. Tat ca cde Io tir it nhat mét trong ba loai lién két manh 1a ion, céng héa tri va kim loai. C. Moi loai lién két hoa hoe déu cé ban chat dién. n két wed thé duge hinh thanh do su che phu cia orbitan s va orbitan p. D. Lié Cau 19: Chon phuong an ding: Hop chat nao cé moment luGng cyre phan wr bing khong: 1) trans-C£LHC=CHCL 2) CHCl 3) CSz 4) NO2 ? D. 3,4 AL2,3 B, 1,3 C14 C4u 20: Chon nhém ede phan tir va ion ¢6 cau hinh khong gian 1a tir dién deu: B. SFa, NH3, H20, COCK, A. CHa, SiFs, CH3C!, CH2Clo. C. CHa, CCla, NHs*, S037" D. BFs, CO2, SO2, CH20. 2. Trong phdng thi nghiém, chung tdi thuéng trang dung cy thiy tinh wet bang axeton dé loai bd nue sau 6 sir dung ludng khong khi dé lam bay hoi axeton. Cau tric cla axeton va dudng cong ap suat hoi déi voi axeton va nuéc dugc mé ta trong hinh sau, Vapour Pressure Curves for Acetone and Water Equilibrium Vapour Pressure (mmHg) * 0 40 » a a 40 o o 00 mo Temperature (°C) (a) Nhiét 46 séi binh thuéng cia axeton va nud la bao nhiéu? (0.25 4) (b) Gidi thich ngan gon tai sao nhiét 46 s6i va nhiét 46 hoa hoi clla nuéc cao hon axeton? (0.25 d) — HET PHAN TU’ LUAN —— Cau 2: ( 1.0 diém) a. Nhiét 46 s6i clila cc chat N2, O2, Ck, CINO, CCla lan lot lA 77,3; 90,19; 239,1; 266.7: 349.9 K. Giai thich sy thay déi nhiét 46 s6i cla cac chat trén. (0.5 diém) b. Ap suat hoi clia methyl alcohol (CH3OH) la 40 mmHg & 5 °C, nhiét héa hoi cla nd la 38,0 kJ/mol. Hoi methyl alcohol séi & nhiét d6 nao? (0.5 diém) Cau 3: ( 1.5 diém) 4. Canxi cacbua (CaCz) la mot mudi phan ung due sir dung trong mét s6 quy trinh céng nghiép bao gém san xuat acetylen. Sir dung ly thuyét thuyét orbital phan tly dé mé ta lién két cla anion cacbua (C?>). . Vé gidn dé mirc nang lugng cia obitan phan tir héa tri cla anion nay? (0.25 diém) b. Viét c4u hinh electron cho anion cacbua (c?~)? (0.25 diém) c. Cho biét tir tinh cla anion nay? (0.25 diém) d. So sAnh d6 bén lién két cla anion cacbua véi phan tir C2? (0.25 diém) 2. Trong phéng thi nghiém, ching t6i thuréng trang dung cu thiy tinh uét bang axeton dé loai bd nuéc sau dé str dung ludng khong khi dé lam bay hoi axeton. C4u tric cla axeton va dudng cong ap suat hoi déi véi axeton va nudc dug mé a trong hinh sau. Vapour Pressure Curves for Acetone and Water uilibrium Vapour Pressure (mmHg) Cau 4: ( 2.5 diém) a. Hay ding thuyét lién két hda tri (VB) dé gidi thich lién két trong hop chat CFa? (1.5 diém) b. (1.0 diém) Phan tu SFe SO. cua NTTT Tén cilia dang hinh hoc phan tir | Trang thai lai héa | | Question 29 Not yet answered | Marked out of 4.90 ie Flag | question UEStion 23 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 ¢ Flag question iestion 26 ot yet Wrong 200 g Ha oe nswered \ nit 9 dung dich aude Warked out of \ 30°C va Boo Un tuo 48 ie NHACI400 9 H,0. " Flag question © A5Dg © Bo 1459 : C. y209 pb. 1059 Question 2: answered Marked out of | 1.00 '” Flag | question Questi Not yet \ answered \ Marked out of Question 18 Notyet answered | Marked out of \ 1.00 \ Flag \ question Question 16 | i \ Nhteng chat nao sau Mot yet answered \ \ a \ CH, Sia VF Marked out of = 4,00 7 FAG @ & Miva que Sion p, |,valll 6 ual op We Question 14 Wotyel answered Warked out of 4.00 Flag question } © A. Avogatio © B, Graham >) G, Boyle 5 0 Charles vunenee pat ana! svi eo yea ag jon Pl B wand ae =. ath pO aig ci Jestion “ ot yet nswered Cho cA Mae Kvang Nn tat darked out of : 1.00 © A Fivane, ¥ Flag \ @®B Be. va Ney question we Re © D. Ne, ani X co Z= 26, wm X ron a 12 Nguyén ti cla nguyen 16Xcd 22 26M ion t hoan la at ‘ A Chu i 4, nhém VIB Marked Guto! a. Chuby 4, nhom VIB ’ am VulB ¢. chu ky 4, nine Shu KY 3. nnom (8 o. c \ 1.00 . \ '% Flag question \ 1.00 . \ '% Flag question question © D. 0.589 torn hon phat pidu SALVE thuyet ng nguyen ter Hidro: cht phat x8 ey qui dae Electrol én chuyen Van dao 4f co sé lwong tir chinh n, sé Iwong tt phy |, va sé electron téi da trén no la: Oi a: 4, 2,10: Ob. 4,2, 14. Oc. 4,4, 14. @d. 4,3, 14. Clear my choice 6 dai séng cla bure xa do nguyén ttr H phat ra tuan theo hé thtre —= 1,097x10’ F — Z| -Veitrang thai adu m; = 5 A ny 7, va trang thai cudi n = 2, btrc xa nay tng voi su chuyén electron va dé dai song ctia photon phat xa la @ a. Tu lop 5 xudng lop 2, bite xa thudc day Balmer, A = 434 nm. O b. Tt lop 51én lép 2, btre xa thudéc day Paschen, A = 434 nm. Oc. Tirlép5 xuéng lép 2, ble xa thuéc day Lyman, A = 565 nm. Od. Ttrlép 2 lén lop 5, btre xa thuéc day Paschen, A = 556 nm. Sap cac ion trong day Mg2*, Al*, F-, Na* theo trat tu ban kinh tang dan? Oa. @ b. Oc Once F< Na* < Mg?

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