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NB, You the exam session. Evi AOE tate dno eb 6 bE ote ae A ay xem ie. Sia Asp gly Chay pa shal) ils cae eka We US) GU gual 9 ge) 201 ce Gh Giell aka Gl Waal ie Gg 00ay caren cee ABU hgh ents gl=): Ay jylaoyh Gath « pave Sale A ste Aas hy canal al EXAM INSTRUCTIONS Read the following instructions carefully before you start the exam. Make sure you have the right number of pages (20 pages) mentioned on the first page ‘The exam is divided into three independent sections © Section I: Reading comprehension © Section Il: Language © Section Ill: Writing Use the exam sheets carefully. Only ONE set of exam sheets will be provided If you have to change an answer, erase or cross out the incorrect letter and then write the new. one. For multiple-choice questions, select the correct answer from the suggested choices and wrige the corresponding capital letter (A, B, C or D) in the space provided for each question, Don't write the whole answer. Use the space on the rights in this example, — my in the provided boxes on the right of the For true or false questions, write either Tor and justify your answers in the space provided, ee Correct answers to the items from 1 19 125 are scored | point each, [tems 126, 127,128 an, are scored as indicated in the exam sheet, alae to use any document, electronic device or communicate with an i yon idence of cheating (during exam administration or paper comec’ Ne duting automatically disqualify the candidate. Mstion). with SECTION I: READING COMPREHENSION READ THE TWO TEXTS BELOW AND DO THE RELATED TASKS. TEXT ONE [1] All children need attention, but there are some who demand it much more forcefully than others. Both with their peers and parents or carers, they will insist they get their way. They readily infuriate other kids by laying down rules that everyone else is supposed to follow. Oblivious of the irritation they cause others, they are quick to lose their temper if other children don’t fall into line with their demands. When parents intervene to Set reasonable limits, the overly demanding child quickly becomes agitated and angry [2] This exaggerated sense of entitlement may spring from an early experience of being wounded - an experience that destroys an earlier sense of security and arouses feelings that the child cannot cope with. One trigger might be the birth of a younger brother or sister, leaving the older child feeling neglected or abandoned. Other potentially wounding experiences include a mother’s retum to work, moving to anew town, yparenis’ rows or the child being left for long periods of time in day care. Each of these could initiate a sense of Joss accompanied by an emotional arousal that the child can’t handle. {3} The type of child in question is one with a predisposition to react aggressively when it docs n0t receive what it has come to expect. When the child’s expectations are not met, an initial sense of hurt i& immediately replaced by a feeling of anger and the child has a tantrum. [4] Child therapists have a saying: Trust the wisdom of the chitd. Children have temper tantrums for@ reason. The angry behaviour sends out a signal that the child needs something different from what it is being given, However, it is important not to fake the behaviour at face valve. The child may be screaming 0 bought a new toy, but these explicit demands may only be the beginning of the story — in other words, thet may conceal as much as they reveal. What the child might really need is neither the toy nor getting his 0W” way, but reassurance, The child may have Ue deeper and more urgent need to be reassured that it still has th parents’ unconditional love. Adapted from hp; Awww, fuspate net uaY! Nae G8 eget gl SY eet Sy ey a ya el ay ale ea a ref oe [| ene A. Choose the correct answer, 1. The best title for the passage is; A. Child therapy’ B. Inner child C. Problem child D. Childcare ‘The word “infuriate” (paragraph 1) means A. belittle B, enrage . interrupt D, calm The expression “sense of entitlement” (paragraph 2) means the A. fesling of guilt B, feeling of security G. right to do'something D. sense of loss ‘The Word “tantrum” (paragraph 3) refers to ‘A. an experience of being wounded B. when the child is predisposed to act aggressively €. a sign that the child is wise D. when the child starts shouting and screaming ‘The stylistic device used in the expression “Trust the wisdom of the child” (paragraph 4) is a ‘A. paradox B. simile © mefonymy D. Metaphor The expression “take the behavioural face value” (paragraph 4) is similar in meaning to ‘A. consider the behaviour as revealing B. give no importance to. the behaviour C.take the behaviour for granted D. think of the behaviour as appropriate B. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)? Justify your answer, 7. Gverly demanding children don't always realize how much they irritate other people. 8, All-tantrums have a reasonable explanation IC. Complete the following sentences with inforn 9. An experience of being wounded may lie al the rout of, 10. Reassurance and parents’ unconditional love are , Find in the text words that mean almost the same as AM, fights (paragraph 2): 12, hide (paragraph 4): eee rau i Tena vasTeels E. What do the underlined words in the text refer to? ISIE (pUraUrApH YS eee eee r a ec ew oevcecwalecsaneeteecaeereccseeete MMMEVEN(OMIEBIOPNS) =) on snc cn voces osesenvecee ees mee TEXT TWO {1} India has slowly and steadify been growing as a modem state. However, we are still far from being @ couniry that our forefathers visualized. We admire better hygiene and better traffic discipline abroad, but would breach the same back home at the first instance. We condemn our system for chuming, Ul unemployed youths, but we don’t like working hard to acquire knowledge. There have rather been fnlimerous instances where students have demanded their right to cheat in an examination. It is the same discards that later become a burden as they {ail to acquire a skill for employment prospects. Rights are forcefully demanded, but duties are detested. [2] As citizens of » functioning democracy, we like populist policies and government bounties. Free electricity, free Wi-Fi, free water, free books, free housing, free transport, free health facilities and fee education are some of the things we always desire the state to be providing its citizens with and we take them for granted. One does not mind as long as they are provided to the deserving sections of society, Dut the problem starts when undeserving seuments try (o comer these benefits through devious means. The benefits that are provided by the government are offen not used in a responsible manner. Water and electricity are wasted and public ut vandalized, It is this want of deference for public resources that ‘come back to haunt us through poor infrastructures as symptomatic of a ‘backward country {3} We want the State to be prompt and efficient in its service delivery bur we use aunmaie We forget that itis the people who make the country und nat the other w ay) round We reser re sy ee Bovemment sevice delivery, but would not mind peddling influence t seek undue favo [4] The proposed plans to develop smart cities would prove stillborn if we don"t have smart citizens who would be willing to make expected sacrifices for a dignified living. We under-report our income and consequently underpay our taxes, but we resent it when the government complains of a Tesource crunch to provide for the basic amenities. Digging the road for a private purpose, piling building materials, tapping water sources or electricity are a common sight in this country, but the same people would complain of congested roads, contaminated water or load-shedding without realizing that it is their ‘Selfish actions which are affecting the qualities of many of these services. [5] Observers feel that notwithstanding a huge number of laws and rules, the corresponding enforcement continues to be problematic. While you pay a hefty $1000 fine for ditering in a developed country or for a traffic violation, you can get away without any penalty in India through various ‘desi jugad’ (influence-peddling). Sometimes, the systemic imperfections also hamstring the functioning of the rile of law in this country as the law-abiding citizens do not always get their rightful dues. Today, hundreds of thousands of applications for a fire security certificate or a building plan are allegedly pending in different goverment offices for years, unless you decide to pass on the speed money to those in the gravy train. [6] Many services in the government today are rightly being outsourced for the inability to deliver in a timely, transparent and efficient manner. Similarly, many other eritical services with substantive time ould also be erwices as already the Way to the future. ‘and cost overruns, such as passing a building plan or sanctioning a statutory license. outsourced. Information technology needs to be suitably hamessed for most of these being done for various types of government services, E-governance is definite (7) As a country, we shall continue to grovel in the dust till the citizens understand and appre their responsibilities. One only hopes that we shall soon wake up by acting as responsible hee great nation. Adajred hitpidtblogatinssefodia in A. Answer these questions about the iext, 15. What is the writer's dream’? 17. What conditions should be met to develop smart cities? 2 18. Why do observers feel that the enforcement of laws in India continues to be problematic B. Choose the best answer. 120. The best title for the passage is ‘A. Civil society in India B, Civil rights in India . Citizenship in India D. Governance in India 21. The word “sicadily” (paragraph 1) is most similar in meaning to Pinan A. punctually B, surely C. gradually D. efficiently /29. The word “devious” (paragraph 2) is most similar in meaning to ane A. frank B. dishonest €. truthful D. cruel 23. The word “deference” (paragraph 2) is similar in meaning to ei A. disregard B.difference C,protection _-D. respect 124. The word “nepotism” (paragraph 3) is similar in meaning to a A.vandalism B, criticism c. Tear varticc ee a 25, The word “stillborn” (paragraph 4) ineuns a A. still a baby B, bom dead Gajuakuorn: Serene 126. The word “littering” (paragraph 5) refers to A. failing to stop at the traffic light B. vandalizing phone boxes C. throwing rubbish in a public place D. living on the streets 27, “the gravy train.” (paragraph 5) denotes ‘A. a very comfortable train B. a situation of high inflation C. a source of easy money 1D. a very fast train 128. The word “grovel” (paragraph 7) is similar in meaning (0 A. crawl B, search C. elevate D, exalt C. Pick out from the text a sentence or a phrase which shows that: 29. students are accused of double standards. D. What do the underlined words in the text refer to? 31. the same (paragraph |): ee 32. selfish actions (paragraph 4): -.-.----++ SECTION II: LANGUAGE ‘A. Choose the correct answer and write its corresponding letter. 33. The man ....... house was robbed has still not been paid by the insurance Company fay] A. who B. whom. C, whose D. whieh 34. You can trust me. | know .... _. experience that di eving with the boss is a bad idea. ee B. of by D. from | 35, Brahim will pursue education in Germany. ‘A. further B. farther ©, far 36. There is evidence to support his claim. A, little of B, few €. afew 37.Athink Wearelost. The man ___have given us wrong directions. ‘A. might B. should ©. would D, will 38. The stidents are not allowed to use this room as itis___for teachers. A. exclusively B. definitely €. completely D. properly 39. | can't wait any more. I reaily must get the central heating A. somebody fix B. somebody to fix . to fix somebody D. somebody fixing 40. When my parents for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time. A willarive B. arnved C, will have arrived D. arrive 41. Themen, ‘were in a hurry, didn't finish the job properly B. whose €, whom linguistic theorist, Noam Chomsky continues to create new id language learning. B, highest ©, resentful Dainrenos 43. Report this sentence correctly. ‘can swim really fast.’ A. He said that hie could syitn really fast B, He told that he could swwin - wim really fi C. He said me that he can swim scaly fast D, He told he could swim really tact. Leila cell phone while she was shopping list Week AL got her cell phone stolen B. hid got her cell phone stolen C. had her cell phone stolen D. had bad her eet} phone stolen NEY ley Gg SAN pple is ain eee 2016 ss! 45, ses pie! the exam, came as a great surprise to all her family . whicl B. that C, whom D. whose 46. It was midday, » the kids put on the light in their room A. Even though B. Although . Even D. Even so 47. The dessert was far too sweet. They put too much sugar in it A. must have B. should have C. ought to have D. had to have 48. Unlike fossil fuels, which can be used only once, wind and solar power are sources of |48 energy. LI A. mutual B, random C. renewable D. relevant 49. Until you learn to relax more, you ‘your ability to speak English A. hadn'timproved B, weren’timproving _C. didn't improve D.won’t improve 50. John’s at the mechanic’s. He needs to . A. have his car repaired B. haye his car repair C. have repaired his car D. repair his car 51. [assumed you paying for the repairs until the end of last year. A. have been B. were been C. are being D-had been 52. I'd had scarcely any time to think about it before they _me for my opinion. A. had asked B. asked . did ask D. have asked 53. If children are of love and security, they may have problems in later life. A. stripped B. deprived C, denied D. excluded 54, Let me help you with your homework, 2 A dan ttivone B. haven't you C. won't you D.didn’t you ‘55. The mountain we climbed yesterday was the highest mountain in Britain! A. where B, what C, whose D. which 56. Ican remember what he said but | think it was something about his past A. vaguely B. illegibly , olumsily D.evenly Which sentence is correct? A. Robert doesn't get enough sleep. B. Do we have tea enough? Bee carea roueh work, D, Paul is enough intelligent to solve this prot ‘$8, | like working with people but | also like to be myself for a portion of each day. A, al B. by C. for D.to 59, Weshould use __time we have available to discuss John’s proposal. A. the little of B. the few . the little D. little 60. Which sentence is not correct? A. Jane suggested that I buy a car with the money | inherited. B, Jane suggested that I should buy a car with the money I inherited. C. Jane suggested me to buy a car with the money I inherited. D, Jane suggested that | bought a car with the money I inherited 61. IE fate, can You turn everything off before you leave the office? A. you've worked B. you'd worked G, you're working D. you'll work 62. There isn't traffic along the streets today A. many B. much C. much of D. many of 63. Dinner will be served in = A. one quarter of an hour B. a quarter of one hour C squanter of an hour D. a quarter of hour 64. The teacher asked if to bring our textbooks to class, A. all we had remembered B. we had all remembered ‘© had all we remembered D. had we all remembered 65. Sandra was so tired she was _ able to keep her eyes open, A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. not only 66. 1n most companies, employees get extra __ ifthey do extra work A. income B, revenue C. salary D. gain 67. The new manager introduced a training scheme 10 __ some improvement A. make up B, speak out C. bring about D. putout 20 gE 11: taka 68. We need to rewrite the whole essay, 2 ‘A. have we B. don’t we C. haven't we D. won't we €9-To improve team working, students are often asked 10 produce o report together. co . assis B. unite C. co-operate D. associate 70. Maria didn’t know how to use the new software and _ her sister, 0) A. neither B, cither didn't C. also didn't D, neither did 71. Nobody Pe Tony at first, buthe ___to be right in all whathe said faa] A. worked out B. tumed out C. found out D. came out 72. Tomisa A. capable of taking difficult decisions manager B, mani . capable manager of taking difficult decisions D, manager 73, Which expression is correct? 72 | capable of taking difficult decisions apable to take difficult decisions {73 | A. I'm looking forward seeing you B, I'm looking forward to sce you € Vm looking forward see you D. I'm looking forward to seeing you 74. The two students for breaking the classroom window. 7 A. each blamed other B. blamedeach other _C. blamed other D. blamed the other 18. is the report of our last meeting. A. Endorsed B. Enclosed €. Appeared D. Attached 76. {t's a long time. a good movie. 76 A. wehaven'tseen —_B. for not secing C. since we last saw D. when we saw 77. | was so tired after the long day at the beach, and the children, ml A. so had B, soare so were 0. s0 would 78, By the time Richard graduated from high school, he __ seven different schools because his [78 | family moved so often. A. attended B. was attending C. had attended D, had been attending 79. All these tables have to be removed 79 B, round heavy wooden old id en Oe oes NERY ON D, heavy old round wooden €. heavy wooden old round 80. Although Richard has just changed the battery, he couldn't get the engine - ‘A. tobe going B. going C. gone D. to be gone 81, Alice would have won the competition __a little more luck. A. had she had B. ifshe has C. has she 82. The decision of the university to close the library at weekends an angry reaction among students, AL created B. provoked . stimulated D_ resulted 83, I's getting cold. It is time the kids home A. go B. must go C. should go D. went ‘84. The farmers still do not appreciate how ‘A. limited water supplies are B. are limited water supplies Care limiting water supplies D. limited are water supplies ‘85. IfZahia had the to export abroad , her business would thrive. A. opportunity B. compassion C, arrogance D. marketability 86. for their retirement will face serious financial difficulties, ‘A. Should people not prepare B. People not preparing 'C. Supposing people do not prepare D. Were people unprepared . Where 2 Which hairdresser did you go to? ‘A. Did you cut your hair B. Have you cut your hair ©. Did you have cut your hair D. Did you have your hair ut Leila's grandmother keeps her jewclry ina___ box A. small old black Turkish B. Turkish black old small C. small old Turkish black D. black Turkish old small 20 ge 13: eal) g9. Temperatures are going up due to ‘A. the rise in CO2 emissions B, rising CO2"s emissions C__ the CO2 emissions rise D. rise in CO2 emissions 90) Daisy: 1 don't suppose you liked the soup, foo] | Lucy: the contrary, I think it was delicious L A. By B. At ¢. On D.In a B. Choose the right word to replace the underlined one in each sentence. 9}, You can’t become a certified teacher without completing the prerequisite student teaching 91 | assignment. A. advisable B, prescribed C. required D. preferred 92, My friend asked me to lie for him, but that’s against my philosophy. (oz ‘A. principles B. regulations C. personality D. law 993, The doctors were pleased that their theory had been fortified by the new research (93. ‘AL reinforced B. altered C. disputed D. developed 94, Before travelling abroad, the manager delegated responsibility to his assistant [oe ‘A. analysed B. respected C. criticised D. assigned 95, Because of his disregard for the laws of the tribe, Abede was punished by being banished fos] A. apant B. kidnapped C. exiled D. Separated C. Ineach set, one sentence contains an error. ‘The error can be in grammar, spelling or punctuation. Write the letter of the incorrect sentence. 96. Set one A. Tam not vegetarian, but I don’t cat meat every day, ‘B. 1am not vegetarian but, | don’t cal meat every diy. C. I don't eat meat every day, but 1 am not vegetarian. D. While { don't eat meat every day, 1 am not a vegetarian.

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