$9.

85
$10.5

2 2
4 5
3 1
10 2
𝟐
𝟒
𝟑
𝟓
𝟑
𝟏𝟎
𝟏
𝟐
$10.5
$10.50

𝟒. 𝟔 4.60 4.600

𝟏𝟎. 𝟓

9.85

9.05
 4

20

20
𝟐 10
𝟒 20

𝟑 12
𝟓 20

𝟑 6
𝟏𝟎 20

𝟏 10
𝟐 20

2 10
4 20

×
2 10
=
4 20
×
 2 2 10
+ = + =
4 5 20

1 3
+ = + =
2
10

$9.85$10.5
 2 8 4 8 12 2 1
+ + = =1 =1
= 10 10 10 10 5
5 10

2 4
5 10

10.5
9.85

1 0 5 0
9 8 5
2 0 3 5
 20

8 12
24 24
17 3
24 24
$11.94 $9.65

$10.90 $11.05

$20.78 $19.85

$15.50 $15.00

$7.10 $8.25
$5.15 $0.50 $2.80 $9.45 $7.90

20.45 25.8

30.78 15.900

14 22
7 4
1
8

11
4 56 67
4 56
15
3 32 3 38
11

3
9

4
10

1
5
 2
70
2
35
1
10
1
20
 7 3
+
𝟓 𝟒

7×4 28
=
5×𝟒 20

3×𝟓 15
=
4×𝟓 20

28 15 43
+ =
20 20 20

𝟕 𝟑 𝟒𝟑
𝟓 +𝟒 𝟐𝟎

𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒 𝟓, 𝟔, …
 6+7
52

6×2 12
=
5×2 10

7×5 35
=
2×5 10

12 35 47
+ =
10 10 10

𝟔+𝟕 𝟒𝟕
𝟓𝟐 𝟏𝟎
4 5 3 7
+ +
14 7 4 2

11 2 4 5
+ +
18 3 9 3

3 4 2 3
+ +
10 15 3 4

2 5 2 1
+ +
5 6 15 2

1 1 3 11
+ +
7 4 10 20
 32
36 0.32
100

6
2 3 2
9
1
2.75 2 2 .25
4
5
3 4 5
6

36

𝟏
36
𝟔
 𝟏
36
𝟔
𝟑𝟐
0.32 𝟏𝟎𝟎


𝟏𝟑𝟐
 𝟒𝟏𝟎𝟎
0.250.32


𝟏
𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 𝟒

𝟏
𝟎. 𝟓 𝟐

𝟑𝟎
𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎


36
100

36
0.36
100

2 96
36

36
36 36

6
9

136
9

636
9

36
 0.7536

0.7536

2.7536

36

32
36 100 0.32

6
2 3 2
9

1
2.75 2 2 .25
4
 5
3 4 5
6

32
0.32
100

1
8
0.32
 3
36.
4
1
36 36 4 9.
4
3
36 3 9: 9 + 9 + 9 = 27
4
3
36 27
4
0.75 16
3 3
0.75 16
4 4
1
16 16 4 4
4
3
0.75 16 3 4 4 + 4 + 4 = 12
4
0.75 0.32
3
0.75 3
4 0.32.
4
1
0.32 0.32 4
4
0.08
3
0.75 0.32 3 0.08 0.08 + 0.08 +
4
0.08 = 0.24
 3
$120 3 𝑙
4
$96 3. 25 𝑙
2
$90 3 𝑙
3

1 𝑚 3 𝑚
2 4
3
88 =
4
0.25 128 =
2
105 =
3

4
$31.30 5
$24.30 6 $20.608
$15.50

$125.20

$123.60
$121.50
$124.00

56 0.25 𝑙
 25

4.15 𝑚

2
1.2 ×
5

𝟏𝟎

𝟏𝟐
𝟏. 𝟐 =
10
 100
1000
𝟏. 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟎

𝟏𝟐 𝟐 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟐 𝟐𝟒
× = =
𝟏𝟎 𝟓 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟓 𝟓𝟎

𝟐𝟒 𝟏𝟐
=
𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟓

𝟏𝟐
→ 𝟏𝟐 ÷ 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖
𝟐𝟓

2
1.2 ×
5
 2
5

𝟐
= 𝟐 ÷ 𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟒
𝟓

𝟏. 𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖
 𝟏𝟐
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖
𝟐𝟓

3.5 𝑐𝑚

1
2 𝑐𝑚
2

𝐴 = 𝑏𝑥ℎ

�
� × 𝟑. 𝟓
𝑨=𝟐
�
�

10
𝟑. 𝟓 = 𝟑𝟓
𝟏𝟎

𝟏 𝟓
𝟐 =
𝟐 𝟐
 𝟓 𝟑𝟓 𝟓 × 𝟑𝟓 𝟏𝟕𝟓
× =
𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟎
=
𝟐 𝟏𝟎

𝟏𝟕𝟓 ÷ 𝟓 𝟑𝟓
=
𝟐𝟎 ÷ 𝟓 𝟒

𝟑𝟓
𝟑𝟓 ÷ 𝟒 = 𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 = 𝟖. 𝟕𝟓
𝟒

𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝟏
× 𝟑. 𝟗
𝟔

𝟑𝟖. 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓

𝟑
×𝟐
𝟔
 𝟕 𝟏
×
𝟖 𝟒

𝟐𝟔𝟕 × 𝟓. 𝟒

𝐎. 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟏. 𝟐

𝟒
𝟐 × 𝟗. 𝟓
𝟓
 3
5

3 5

5
3
5 3
5
3
5
3
5
1.11
0.75
0.75 ÷ 3

3
5
0.75
1
2
0.90
2
3
 3 3
÷ 5=
5 25

0.75 ÷ 3 = 0.25
 7
9

2
3

0.72

3
4
5
2

8 $61.60
7 $56.70
6 $51.60
5 $34.50
4 $37.80
3 $32.40
 3
4
4

3
4

4
 3
4

𝟑 𝟒 𝟑 𝟏 3
÷ ×
𝟒 𝟏 𝟒 𝟒 16

𝟑
𝟏𝟔

4
5

𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟏 𝟒 𝟏
÷𝟖→ × =
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓 𝟖 𝟒𝟎 𝟏𝟎
 1 2 5 25
= 0.25 = + =
4 10 100 100

0 2 5 0.25

3 1 25 75
=3 )=3( )=
(
4 4 100 100

3
= 0.75
4

0 7 5 0.75

3 ÷ 4 = 0.75
 0.25 = 25
100

25 25 25
÷5→ =
100 1 500
×
100
5

25 5
=
500 100

5
0.25 ÷ 5 = = 0.05
100

2 2 6 2
÷4 ÷5 ÷2 ÷4
4 3 5 8

7
3
÷3 ÷5 2 1
10
÷ 10
4 10 5÷2 20

3 2
÷2 ÷8
5 5

0.5 ÷ 2 0.80 ÷ 4 0.25 ÷ 5 0.3 ÷ 3

0.02 ÷ 4 1.50 ÷ 2 2.25 ÷ 7 0.08 ÷ 2
0.25 ÷ 5 0.10 ÷ 10
𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟖, 𝟏𝟔 …

𝟐𝟒 𝟔 𝟖
, , , …
𝟒𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0

7 9 12 16
3 9 27 81

1 4 7 11
8 8 8 8
4a7 +3 4+3=7 de 3 en 3
7 a 10 +3 7 + 3 = 10 de 3 en 3

10 a 13 +3 10 + 3 = 13 de 3 en 3

13 a 16 +3 13 + 3 = 16 de 3 en 3

16 a +3 16 + 3 = de en

𝟏𝟗, 𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟓
2a4 ×2 2×2 =4 Multiplica × 2 el anterior
4a8 ×2 4×2=8 Multiplica × 2 el anterior

8 a 16 ×2 8 × 2 = 16 Multiplica × 2 el anterior

16 a 32 ×2 16 × 2 = 32 Multiplica × 2 el anterior

32 a ×2 32 × 2 = Multiplica × 2 el anterior

𝟔𝟒, 𝟏𝟐𝟖, 𝟐𝟓𝟔

 resta 5 al
37 a 32 −5 37 − 32 = 5
anterior
resta 5 al
32 a 27 −5 10 − 7 = 5 anterior
resta 5 al
27 a 22 −5 13 − 10 = 5
anterior
resta 5 al
22 a 17 −5 16 − 13 = 5
anterior
resta 5 al
17 a −5 − 16 = 5
anterior

𝟏𝟐, 𝟕, 𝟐
23, 28, 33, 38 , , , ,
17, 20, 23, 26 , , , ,
30, 34, 38, 42 , , , ,
11, 20, 29, 38, , , , ,
90, 80, 70, 60, , , ,
70, 64, 58, 52, , , , ,
660, 550, 440, 330, , , ,
55, 51, 47, 43, , , , ,
2 3 4 5
, , , , , , ,
3 3 3
2 4 6 8
, , , , , , ,
4 4 4
20 18 16 14
, , , , , ,
2 2 2 2
35 30 25 20
, , , , ,
10 10 10 10
1.2, 1.8, 2.2, 2.6, , , ,
9.1, 8.5, 7.9, 7.3, , , ,
40.1, 37.1, 34.1, 31.1, , , ,
 90
37
62.13
 10 𝑘𝑚
1 𝑐𝑚
1 𝑘𝑚

𝟏 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂 1.60 𝑐𝑚
𝟏 𝒌𝒎 1 𝑐𝑚

𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝟎
𝟑𝟎
𝟓𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝟒𝟎𝟎
 2 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 = 3.20 𝑘𝑚

8 𝑘𝑚
 1.60 𝑘𝑚.
20.50
3.785

37

1 𝑔𝑎𝑙ó𝑛 3.785 𝑙𝑡
=
¿? 37 𝑙𝑡

37 37

3.785 𝑙𝑡
(37 𝑙𝑡)(1 𝑔𝑎𝑙ó𝑛)
¿?=
3.785 𝑙𝑡
 37
¿?= 𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
3.785
$𝟏 $𝟐𝟎. 𝟓𝟎
 100
¿? 100 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠
=
1 𝑑ó𝑙𝑎𝑟20.50 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠
(100 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠)(1 𝑑𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟)
= 4.87 dólares
20.50 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠

$700.00 𝑈𝑆$40.00
$500.00 𝑈𝑆$15
2.80 𝑘𝑚

4.05 𝑘𝑚

3.25 𝑘𝑚

1.16 𝑘𝑚

60 20

(𝑘𝑔) = 1000 𝑔

(𝑙𝑏) = 0.454 𝑘𝑔

(𝑜𝑧) = 28 𝑔

20 000

19 200

20

18
$600.00 $717.50
$752.00 $51.25
$2.50 $12,300.00
$35.00 $15,416.00
𝟏 𝒊𝒏 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎

𝟏 𝒇𝒕 𝟑𝟎. 𝟒𝟗 𝒄𝒎
𝟏 𝒚𝒅 𝟗𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 𝒄𝒎
𝟏 𝒎𝒊 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟗 𝒎
𝟏 𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝟑. 𝟕𝟖𝟓 𝒍
𝟏 𝒃𝒖 𝟑𝟓. 𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝒍
𝟏 𝒐𝒛 𝟐𝟖. 𝟑𝟓 𝒈
𝟏 𝒍𝒃 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓𝟑 𝒌𝒈
 1
3.785 𝑙

𝟏 𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝟑. 𝟕𝟖𝟓 𝒍
𝟑 𝒈𝒂𝒍

𝟏 𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝟑. 𝟕𝟖𝟓 𝒍
𝟑 𝒈𝒂𝒍

𝟑 𝒈𝒂𝒍 × 𝟑. 𝟕𝟖𝟓
𝒍 =¿ ?
𝟏 𝒈𝒂𝒍
11.355 𝑙

𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟓𝟓
𝟑
 1
0.453 𝑘𝑔

𝟏 𝒍𝒃 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓𝟑 𝒌𝒈
¿? 𝟐 𝒌𝒈

𝟏 𝒍𝒃 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓𝟑 𝒌𝒈
¿? 𝟐 𝒌𝒈

𝟐 𝒌𝒈 × 𝟏 𝒍𝒃
=¿ ?
𝟎. 𝟒𝟓𝟑 𝒌𝒈

4.415 𝑙𝑏

𝟐 𝟒. 𝟒𝟏𝟓

𝟐 𝒍𝒃 𝟒𝟓𝟑 𝒈
𝟔 𝒍𝒃 ¿?
 𝟐 𝒍𝒃 𝟒𝟓𝟑 𝒈
𝟔 𝒍𝒃 ¿?

𝟔 𝒍𝒃 × 𝟒𝟓𝟑
𝒈 =¿ ?
𝟐 𝒍𝒃

1359 𝑔

365.70
91.40

12

13

22.50

28.5

35

90

425.25
𝟔 libras

𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟗
 1200
240

12
1200

96 240
100%

240
216
60
 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 100%
𝟏𝟐

1%

12 100

12 × 100 = 1200

1200 1200,
%.
1200
=1
1200

𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 100%
𝟔𝟎
 10%
12%
25%

𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 100%

25%

1200
100 1%, 12

25%".
1200
100 = 12
12 × 25 = 300.
 100

1%,

1200 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑠
= 12
100%
1% 12

10%1200

10 × 12 = 120

240 1200
240 ÷ 12 = 20% .

1%
6%
30
2,000000 51%
 14% 4%
1.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%
0.3% 29%

12 70%

2005 2011

7,153
6,536 717 621 220
217 204 103

77%

47%
100%
6536
1.375%
7153
3.937%
103

1.394
717
1.293%

𝟏𝟓 𝟕𝟕𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
 Especies endémicas del estado de Veracruz
40
30
20
10 37
0 17 29
4

AnfibiosReptilesAvesMamíferos

AnfibiosReptilesAvesMamíferos

19.54%

4597
100000
42.528%

0. 33333
 70, 000
4476.

6.4% 4.4% 64% 72%

116 11 42
102 170 64
 %

40% 360

40%
40 100
𝟒𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟒𝟎 ÷ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎
0.40 × 360

𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 × 𝟑𝟔𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒

𝟒𝟎% 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟏𝟒𝟒

36125 %

𝟑𝟔
𝟏𝟐𝟓

𝟑𝟔 ÷ 𝟏𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟖

100

𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝟖. 𝟖%

𝟑𝟔 𝟐𝟖. 𝟖% 𝟏𝟐𝟓

575

25%
𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟎𝟎
 𝟐𝟓 ÷ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓

575
𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟓𝟕𝟓 = 𝟏𝟒𝟑. 𝟕𝟓

𝟐𝟓 % 𝟓𝟕𝟓 𝟏𝟒𝟑. 𝟕𝟓

5% 75
7 65.

12% 90
18 206

22% 225
27 470

35% 315
33 646

48% 174
65 1050
2 0 3 4
4 2 1 1
1 3 0 5
4 0 2 1
3 5 7 2

–5 –2

3 6 7 7

+3
– 2+2

– 𝟏𝟓 – 12 – 10 – 18
 $50.00

50 35

1202 12
−2

+3 –1 +3 –2
–2 –1
+4 –2 +2 –1
+1 –1 +2 –2

40 60
70
 –6 2 4
3 8 1

55 35 47 60 17

15 40 18 35 25
0 0
ℤ

+3 + 5

|+𝟑| + |+𝟓| = 𝟑 + 𝟓 = 𝟖

+𝟑 + 𝟓 = +𝟖

𝟖
 +3 − 5

|−𝟓| = 𝟓 > |+𝟑| = 𝟑

𝟓−𝟑=𝟐

+3 − 5 = −𝟐

−𝟐

−3 − 4
 |−𝟑| + |−𝟒| = 𝟑 + 𝟒 = 𝟕

−𝟑 − 𝟒 = −𝟕

−𝟕

−3 − 8 +2 + 4
−8 + 7 +13 − 15
+5 + 5 −13 − 13
+5 − 5 +5 − 12
+7 + 6 −12 − 3
 𝟏 𝟐
𝟏

𝟐
𝟑
𝟒

4,
 1 1 1 1 1
𝟏 ×1= × =
8 8 8 1 8

𝟏𝟎
1 2 1 2 2
× =
3 4 3 4 12
1 3
× =
4 4
4 1
× =
4 4
2 2 2
× =
10 10 20
3 3 6
× =
4 4 24
 1 8
4

2 10 4

10, 100, 1000 10

10
 2 3 6 3
× = =
5 4 20 10

5
7

𝟐 𝟑 𝟔 𝟑
× =
= 𝟏𝟖 𝟗
𝟑 𝟔
 6
× 5 = 6 × 5 = 30 = 3
10 10 10

$90
1
8

𝟐 𝟒 𝟑
𝟖 𝟏𝟎 𝟖

6
8
3
1 2 1 2 4
÷ = =1
2 4 2 4 4
1 3
4 4
3 1
4 4
8
4
10

20.05
15
 𝟏𝟔
𝟖 𝟐𝟒
1
1
4

1
1
2

3
4

𝟑 𝟐
× =
𝟐 𝟑
𝟓 𝟐
× =
𝟑 𝟔
𝟒 𝟑
× =
𝟔 𝟓
𝟓 𝟖
× =
𝟔 𝟗
𝟏 𝟑 𝟕 1 3 7 3 7
× × = ( × )× = × =
𝟐 𝟔 𝟗 2 6 9 12 9
𝟑 𝟐 𝟓
× × =
𝟓 𝟓 𝟒
𝟑
×𝟐 =
𝟐
 𝟐
𝟑× =
𝟔
𝟒
×𝟒 =
𝟔
𝟖
𝟓× =
𝟗
𝟏
×𝟓 =
𝟐
𝟓
𝟒× =
𝟒

𝟒 𝟐
÷ =
𝟓 𝟔
𝟓 𝟐
÷ =
𝟔 𝟏𝟔
𝟏 𝟑
÷ =
𝟔 𝟑
𝟑 𝟒
÷ =
𝟔 𝟖
𝟏 𝟓
÷ =
𝟒 𝟔
𝟑 𝟓
÷ =
𝟓 𝟕
 𝟑 𝟒
×
𝟒 𝟓

𝟑 𝟒 𝟑×𝟒 𝟏𝟐
× = =
𝟒 𝟓 𝟒×𝟓 𝟏𝟓

𝟏
𝟐 𝟑
×
𝟑 𝟏

𝟐 𝟑 𝟐×𝟑 𝟔
× = =
𝟑 𝟏 𝟑×𝟏 𝟑

𝟏 𝟑
÷
𝟐 𝟓

𝟏 𝟑 𝟏×𝟓 𝟓
÷ = =
𝟐 𝟓 𝟐×𝟑 𝟔
𝟏

𝟐 𝟒
÷
𝟓 𝟏

𝟐 𝟒 𝟐×𝟏 𝟐
÷ = =
𝟓 𝟏 𝟓×𝟒 𝟐𝟎

4
×7

5
𝟏
 𝟒 𝟕
×
𝟓 𝟏

𝟒 𝟕 𝟒×𝟕 𝟐𝟖
× = =
𝟓 𝟏 𝟓×𝟏 𝟓

𝟕×𝟓 𝟐𝟖
𝟓 𝟓

4
3 3 3 2 ×5 = 9 5
7× 8 = 4÷ 4 = 6 11 ÷ 4 =

2 3 5 6 6 7 3 5
4÷8 = 12 × 8 = 8 ÷9= 7÷8=
4 12
4 5 7÷ = 9
×9= 9× =
6 ×8= 9 13 8
1
÷4= 11 5 5 4 1
×6 =
3 12 × 4 = 3 ÷6= 2
3
5× = 2
÷ 12 = 8 8 5 1
5 3 6 ×5= 4 ÷3=
 2.5
3.5 6

4
2 4.5

$8 2.5
$5 3.5
$10 6
$6 4
$12 2
$15 4.5
 8 × 2.5 + 5 × 3.5 + 10 × 6

6 × 4 + 12 × 2 + 15 × 4.5

𝟖 × 𝟐. 𝟓 + 𝟓 × 𝟑. 𝟓 + 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟔

𝟔 × 𝟒 + 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟐 + 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟒. 𝟓
$8 2.5
$5 3.5
$10 6
$6 4
$12 2
$15 4.5
8 × 2 × 2.5 + 5 × 2 × 3.5 + 10 × 2 × 6

6 ÷ 2 × 4 + 12 ÷ 2 × 2 + 15 ÷ 2 × 4.5
62 + (3 × 4) ÷ 4 − 12 62 + 12 ÷ 4 − 12

62 + 12 ÷ 4 − 12 36 + 12 ÷ 4 − 12

36 + 12 ÷ 4 − 12 36 + 3 − 12

36 + 3 − 12 39 − 12 = 27
62 + (20 – 12) – 24 ÷ 2 × 3 (5 – 4) =

62 + 8 – 24 ÷ 2 × 3 × 1 =

36 + 8 – 24 ÷ 2 × 3 × 1 =

36 + 8 – 12 × 3 =
36 + 8 – 36 =

44 – 36 = 8
9– 5 × 2– 4 ÷ 2 =

22 × 5 – 4 × 2 + 2 =

6 + 2 ÷ 2× 3– 9 =

4 ÷ 2 + 8 ÷ 4 + 3 =

(10 – 4) – (8 × 2) =

62 + (3 × 1) ÷ 32 + 4 =

6 + (3 × 3) ÷ 3 + 1 =

8 ÷ 2 – (2 + 1) × 2 =

( 9 × 2) ÷ 6 + 3 – 1 =

42(2 + 3) – 2(2 + 1) =
2 + (7 + 3) × 32 + 4 × (3 − 1)
 2 + (7 + 3) × 32 + 4 × (3 − 1)

3−1 =2
7 + 3 = 10
2 + (7 + 3) × 32 + 4 × (3 − 1)

2 + 10 × 32 + 4 × 2

2 + 10 × 32 + 4 × 2

32 32 = 3 × 3 = 9

2 + 10 × 32 + 4 × 2

2 + 10 × 9 + 4 × 2

2 + 10 × 9 + 4 × 2

10 × 9 = 904 × 2 = 8

2 + 10 × 9 + 4 × 2

2 + 𝟗𝟎 + 𝟖
 2 + 90 + 8 = 100

2 + (7 + 3) × 32 + 4 × (3 − 1)𝟏𝟎𝟎

3 × 5 + 4 × (7 − 3)2

3 × 5 + 4 × (𝟕 − 𝟑)𝟐

7−3 =4

3 × 5 + 4 × (𝟕 − 𝟑)𝟐

3 × 5 + 4 × 𝟒𝟐

3 × 5 + 4 × 𝟒𝟐

42 42 = 4 × 4 = 16

3 × 5 + 4 × 𝟒𝟐

3 × 5 + 4 × 𝟏𝟔

𝟑 × 𝟓 + 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟔

3 × 5 = 154 × 16 = 64

𝟑 × 𝟓 + 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟔
 15 + 64

𝟏𝟓 + 𝟔𝟒 = 𝟕𝟗

𝟑 × 𝟓 + 𝟒 × (𝟕 − 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟕𝟗

3 × 6 + 5 × (10 − 3)3
2
52 + 6 + 42 ÷ √49 + 65

36 ÷ 8 + 7 × (17 − 2)2
2
(92 + 1) − 24 × √16 + (12 + 3 × 5) − 7

85 + √25 + 52 × (12 + 3 × 5) − 7
[15 − (23 − 10 ÷ 2)][5 + (3 · 2 − 4)] − 3 + (8 − 2 × 3)
(15 − 4) + 3 − (12 − 5 × 2) + (5 + 16 ÷ 4) − 5 + (10 − 23)

4 + 10 − 33 − 7
10 ÷ 2 + 5 × 3 + 4 − 5 × 2 − 8 + 4 × 2 − 16 ÷ 4
7 + 62 + 5 − 93 − 2
 50% 25%
25% 21
3

$64 $76 $80

 𝟏𝟎𝟎% 𝟓𝟎% 𝟐𝟓% 𝟐𝟓%

21
3

750

60% 28% 12%

$85 $64 $80

100%
 1.25

3.5%
 𝟏% 1/100 1/100 0.01
𝟏𝟎 % 10/100 1/10 0.1
𝟐𝟎 % 20/100 1/5 0.2
𝟑𝟎 % 30/100 3/10 0.333
𝟒𝟎 % 40/100 1/25 0.4
𝟓𝟎 % 50/100 1/2 0.5
𝟔𝟎 % 60/100 3/5 0.666
𝟕𝟎 % 70/100 7/10 0.7
𝟖𝟎 % 80/100 4/5 0.8
𝟗𝟎 % 90/100 9/10 0.9
𝟏𝟎𝟎 % 100/100 1/1 1
𝟏𝟐𝟓 % 125/100 5/4 1.25
𝟏𝟓𝟎 % 150/100 3/2 1.5

1 100%
50%1/225%
1/4
 $64 100%
50%

$80
100%
25%

$76
100%
25%

𝟏 50% 25% 25%

1
21
3

100% 2
100% 100%
2
 $71 𝑦 100%
1
3

33.33% $71,

1
× 71 = 1 × 71 =
3 3 1
1 2
$71 $0.66
3 3
1
$71
3

21
3
2 1
3

$71 $32 $19

$30 $48

$38

750
 2
750 3 0.75

1
× 0.75 =
2

$64 × $

25% 0.75

1
× 0.75 =
4

$76 × $

25% 0.75

1
× 0.75 =
4

$80 × $

𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
 𝐴 𝐵
=
𝐶 𝐷

𝐴𝐷 = 𝐶𝐵

60% 28%
12%
1 $85 $64
$80

$86 100%
60%

$86
= 100%
𝐶 60%
 𝐴 𝐵
= → 𝐴𝐷 = 𝐶𝐵
𝐶
𝐷

($86)(60%) = 𝐶(100%)

($86)(60%)
𝐶=
(100%)

𝐶 = $51.60

$64 100%
28%

$64
= 100%
𝐶 60%

𝐴 𝐵
= → 𝐴𝐷 = 𝐶𝐵
𝐶
𝐷

($64)(28%) = 𝐶(100%)
 ($ )( %)
𝐶=
(100%)

𝐶=$

$80 100%
12%

$ 100%
=
𝐶 %

($80)( %)
𝐶=
(100%)

𝐶=$

𝟏 60% 28% 12%

1.25

3.5%
i) 1 1.25
$64 100%
125%

$ %
=
𝐶 %

($ )( %)
𝐶=
(100%)

𝐶=$

3.5%
100%
3.5%
%

$ %
=
%

($ )( %)
𝐶=
( %)

𝐶=$
100%
1
 100

100
20%
 20
100
1
5

 0.20 0.2

𝐴 𝐵
=
𝐶 𝐷

𝐴𝐷 = 𝐶𝐵
 𝟑
30% $60 $28
𝟒

500
21%

$420
20%

100%
 50% 20%
15% 15%

𝐂𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝
𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 = 𝟏%
𝟏𝟎𝟎
 1%

1%

(𝟏%)(𝐏𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐣𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐨) = 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐝𝐨

100%

𝟏𝟎𝟎% 𝐂𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥

=
𝐏𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐣𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐨 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐝𝐨

100
 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐂𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 = 𝐏𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐣𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝
𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥

(𝐏𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐣𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝)(𝐂𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥) = 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐝𝐨

 100

𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 𝐂𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥
𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐝𝐨 𝐂𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥

57%1512

100.

1512
100 = 15.12

1%
57 57%

(151.2)(57) = 861.84

100
= 1512 = 1.7544
57 861.84

𝟓𝟕%𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟔𝟏. 𝟖𝟒
10% 100

25% 1000

99% 570

980

21% 17

13% 90

7% 560

87% 10

80 120

7 40

1900 2500

125 625
 575
10 15
 575 3 191
2

10 15

𝟏𝟗𝟏 191 191 2 575

575
 – 10

– 15

– 10 – 15 575
 𝐶1

𝐶2

𝐶3

575

𝑪𝟏 + 𝑪𝟐 + 𝑪𝟑 = 575

– 𝟎𝟏

–𝟏
 𝐶2𝐶3
𝐶1

𝑪𝟏 – 𝟏𝟎 = 𝑪𝟐

𝑪𝟏 – 𝟏𝟓 = 𝑪𝟑

– 𝟏𝟎
– 𝟏𝟓 575

𝐶1 + (𝐶1 – 10) + (𝐶1 – 15) = 575

𝐶1

𝐶1 + 𝐶1 – 10 + 𝐶1 – 15 = 575

𝐶1 𝐶1

3𝐶1 – 25 = 575

𝐶1
 3𝐶1 − 25 + 25 = 575 + 25

3𝐶1 = 600

3𝐶1 600
3 = 3

𝑪𝟏 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎

𝐶1 – 10 = 𝐶2

(200) − 10 = 𝐶2

𝟏𝟗𝟎 = 𝑪𝟐

200 𝐶1 𝐶1– 10 = 𝐶2
𝐶2 190

𝐶1 – 15 = 𝐶3

(200) − 15 = 𝐶3

𝟏𝟖𝟓 = 𝑪𝟑
200 𝐶1 𝐶1 – 15 = 𝐶3
𝐶3 185

𝑪𝟏 + 𝑪𝟐 + 𝑪𝟑 = 575

(200) + (190) + (185) = 575

𝟓𝟕𝟓 = 𝟓𝟕𝟓



15
27

 2
5 27

76 3
4

3
$30

4𝑚 Área = 𝟏𝟓𝟐 𝒎𝟐

40 60
 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏

2𝑥 + 5 − 𝟓 = 11 – 𝟓

2𝑥 + 0 = 6
2𝑥 =
 2𝑥 6
=
𝟐 𝟐

𝑥= 3

𝒙 𝟑

𝟐𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝟖 + 𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟕𝟏

𝟐𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝟖 + 𝒙 + 𝟓 = 17

𝟒𝒙 − 𝟑 = 17

−3
4𝑥 − 3 + 𝟑 = 17 + 𝟑

4𝑥 + 0 = 20
4𝑥 = 20
 4𝑥 20
=
𝟒 𝟒

𝑥 = 5

𝒙 𝟓

𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑 – 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟖 = 𝟐𝟗

𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑 – 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟖 = 29

𝟑𝒙 + 11 = 29

3𝑥 + 11 − 𝟏𝟏 = 29 − 𝟏𝟏

3𝑥 + 0 = 18

3𝑥 =
 3𝑥 18
=
𝟑 𝟑

𝑥 = 6

𝒙 𝟔

2𝑥 = 10 7𝑥 + 1 = −13

6𝑥 = 18 14𝑥 + 10 = 206

10𝑥 = 140 9𝑥 − 10 = 53

3𝑥 + 5 = 26 7𝑥 = −21

4𝑥 − 2 = 18 5𝑥 = 125

6𝑥 + 1 = 31 16𝑥 = 128

11𝑥 = 121 3𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 4 + 8 = 28

6𝑥 + 1 + 𝑥 + 4 = 40 9𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3 = 63

𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑥 + 2 = 153 5𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 1 + 5𝑥 + 2 = 213

9𝑥 − 1 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 102 14𝑥 + 8 + 2𝑥 − 10 = 214

 $20
$25 $30 $35 $40.00
10

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖 𝟗 𝟏𝟎
25 30 35 40
 $20

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖 𝟗 𝟏𝟎

5 10 15 20

10

$20

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖 𝟗 𝟏𝟎

5 10 15 20
+ 𝟐𝟎 25 30 35

5
$20

5 × + 20 =
 $50 $6

520
650

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖 𝟗 𝟏𝟎

5 10 15

25 30 35
+ 𝟐𝟎
56 62 68
+ 𝟓𝟎
 25 30

𝟏 25 5× + 20
𝟐 30 5× + 20
𝟑 35
𝟒 40
𝟓 45
 𝑎

𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏
𝑎𝑏 𝑛 𝑎

𝟓× + 𝟐𝟎

𝑎: 𝑏 𝑛 𝟓× +𝟐𝟎 =

𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 𝒏 𝒂
𝟓 × 𝟏 + 𝟐𝟎

𝟔 × 𝟖 + 𝟓𝟎

𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟓

𝟕 × 𝟒 + 𝟏𝟎

𝟑 × 𝟐 + 𝟐𝟓
𝑏
 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏 𝑎𝑏
𝑛

10, 19, 28, 37, 47, …



𝑎 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏
 𝑛=1

𝑏.
 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏 𝑎𝑏
$11 $12, $13, $14$15
15

210 $10
$12.5$15

4𝑛 − 3

$58
$8

$170
 77

17

2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17

27

𝒏 𝑺𝒏
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃

𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃
 𝒂
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃

𝒏 1 2 3 4

𝑺𝒏 4 7 10 13 …

𝑆2 − 𝑆1 = 7 − 4 = 3
𝑆3 − 𝑆2 = 10 − 7 = 3
𝑆4 − 𝑆3 = 13 − 10 = 3
…
𝒂=𝟑

𝒃𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 𝒂

𝑺𝟏 𝑛=1

𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝑺𝟏
𝟑(𝟏) + 𝒃 = (𝟒)
𝟑+𝒃=𝟒
𝒃=𝟒−𝟑
𝒃=𝟏

𝒂𝒃

𝑺𝒏 = 𝟑𝒏 + 𝟏
 𝑛 = 13

𝒏 1 2 3 4

𝑺𝒏 6 13 20 27 …

𝑆2 − 𝑆1 = 13 − 6 = 7
𝑆3 − 𝑆2 = 20 − 13 = 7
𝑆4 − 𝑆3 = 27 − 20 = 7
…
𝒂=𝟕

𝒃 𝒂
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 𝑺𝟏

𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝑺𝟏
𝟕(𝟏) + 𝒃 = (𝟔)
𝟕+𝒃=𝟔
𝒃=𝟔−𝟕
𝒃 = −𝟏

𝑆𝑛 = 7𝑛 − 1

13
𝑛 = 13 𝑆𝑛 = 7𝑛 − 1
 𝑆13 = 7(13) − 1
𝑆13 = 91 − 1
𝑆13 = 90

𝒏 = 𝟏𝟑𝟗𝟎

𝒂 1, 3, 5, 7, …

𝒂 10, 20, 30, 40, …

𝒂 3, 7, 11, 15, …

𝒃 0, 7, 14, 21, …

𝒃 3, 6, 9, 12, …

𝒃 −3, 2, 8, 13, …

𝑺𝒏 −4,0, 4, 8, …

𝑺𝒏 −5, 1, 7, 13, …

𝑛=8 𝑺𝒏 = 𝟓𝒏 − 𝟒

𝑛 = 12 𝑺𝒏 = 𝟑𝒏 + 𝟕

𝑛 = 16 𝑺𝒏 = 𝟐𝒏 − 𝟔

𝑛=7 𝑺𝒏 = 𝟒𝒏 + 𝟑
 10
20
8000
50 $500 50 $1000
100 100
150 150
200 200
250 250
300 300
350 350
400 400
450 450
500 500
50 450 500 $500 + $900 = $1,400
100
150 500
200 500
250
300
350
400
450
 𝑥𝑦

500

𝑥 + 𝑦 = 500

$8,000

20𝑥 + 10𝑦 = 8000

𝑥𝑦
 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 500

20𝑥 + 10𝑦 = 8000

𝑦 𝑥

(𝑥, 𝑦)

(𝑥, 𝑦)

𝑦 = 500 − 𝑥
 8000 − 20𝑥
𝑦=
10

𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 800

(𝑥, 𝑦)

𝑥 𝑦

𝑥 = 0𝑥 = 100

𝒙 𝒚 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 − 𝒙 (𝒙, 𝒚)
𝑦 = 500 − (0)
𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟓𝟎𝟎)
𝑦 = 500
𝑦 = 500 − (100)
𝟏𝟎𝟎 (𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟒𝟎𝟎)
𝑦 = 400

(0,500) (100,400)
 𝒙 𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟖𝟎𝟎 (𝒙, 𝒚)
𝑦 = −2(0) + 800
𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟖𝟎𝟎)
𝑦 = 800
𝑦 = −2(100) + 800
𝟏𝟎𝟎 (𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟔𝟎𝟎)
𝑦 = 600

(0, 800) (100, 600)

(300, 200)
 𝑥 = 300𝑦 = 200
300 200
500

𝑦 = 500 − 𝑥

(200) = 500 – (300)

200 = 200

𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 800

(200) = −2(300) + 800

200 = −600 + 800

200 = 200

2×2
2×2

𝑦 𝑥

𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦)

𝑥 𝑦
 $248
27 $10
$8

𝑦 𝑥

𝑦= 𝑦=

𝒚= 𝒚=
𝒙 𝒚 𝒙 𝒚

10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15

𝑥𝑦
 60
188

𝒙 − 𝒚= 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐

𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟑
𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐

(𝑥, 𝑦)
 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏

𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏

𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒃

𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟐𝒙
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎

𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒚=
𝒎𝒙 + 𝒃
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏 − 𝟑𝒙
−𝟐𝒚 −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏
=
−𝟐 −𝟐
𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏
−𝟐

𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 = 0𝑥 = 1
 𝑥 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 10 (𝒙, 𝒚)
𝑦 = −2(0) + 10
𝑥=0 → (𝟎, 𝟏𝟎)
𝑦 = 10
𝑦 = −2(1) + 10
𝑥=1 → (𝟏, −𝟖)
𝑦 = −8

𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 = 0𝑥 = 1

−3𝑥 + 1
𝑥 𝑦= (𝒙, 𝒚)
−2
−3(0) + 1
𝑦=
−2 𝟏
𝑥=0 1 → (𝟎, )
𝑦= −𝟐
−2
−3(1) + 1
𝑦=
𝑥=1 −2 → (𝟏, 𝟏)
𝑦=1

(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝒙 = 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟒

3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 5 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 2
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 6 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4

2𝑥 + 𝑦 = −8 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 11
4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −6 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −5

𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2 −3𝑥 + 5𝑦 = −2
𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 6 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 = −
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = −11 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = −11
4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 13 5𝑥 − 6𝑦 = −15
0.5 𝑚

0.5 𝑚

1𝑚

1𝑚
𝟎. 𝟓
𝟏
𝟐
𝟑
𝟒

𝑑𝑚
𝑐𝑚
𝑚𝑚

𝑑𝑚
𝑐𝑚
𝑚𝑚

𝑑𝑚
𝑐𝑚
𝑚𝑚
 unidades
de medida más pequeñas en relación con el metro

10 𝑚 100 𝑚 1,000 𝑚

938.2
4,629
38,390
643,400
2”, 4”6”
𝟏
𝟐
𝟒
𝟔
(1”, 5/8”, 1/2”, 3/8”).

𝟑/𝟖”
𝟏/𝟐” 1.27
𝟓/𝟖”
𝟏” 25.4
1 𝑖𝑛 = 2.54 𝑐𝑚
1 𝑓𝑡 = 30.48 𝑐𝑚
1 𝑦𝑑 = 0.914 𝑚
1 𝑚𝑖 = 1.609 𝑚
1 𝑙𝑏 = 453.6 𝑔
1 𝑜𝑧 = 28.35 𝑔
1 𝑔𝑎𝑙 = 3.785 𝑙
 2.6 𝑘𝑚

691

6.5 𝑑𝑎𝑚
0.74 ℎ𝑚
2,800 𝑐𝑚
 109 1000000000
106 1000000
103 1000
102 100
101 10
100 1

10−1 0.1

10−2 0.01

10−3 0.001

10−6 0.000001

10−9 0.000000001

180,000

10

101 106

6−1 =5
 1.80,000 → 1.80000

𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏. 𝟖

10

10−2 10−9

(−2) − (−9) = −2 + 9 = 7

810000000. → 810,000,000.0

𝟖𝟏 𝟖𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎

 384,400

10

103 10−2

3 − (−2) = 3 + 2 = 5

384,4000000000. → 38,440,000,000.

𝟑𝟖𝟒, 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟖, 𝟒𝟒𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎

1.8 𝑛𝑚 ℎ𝑚 6.7 𝑑𝑚 𝑛𝑚

25 ℎ𝑚 𝑘𝑚 3.81 𝑑𝑎𝑚 𝑚𝑚

4.567 𝑚𝑚 𝑀𝑛 82 𝑀𝑚 𝑚𝑚

3567000 𝑛𝑚 𝑑𝑚 22.56 µ𝑚 𝑛𝑚

4910 𝑚𝑚 367 𝑘𝑚 ℎ𝑚
+7 = 23 7
23
723
23 – 7 =
 5 𝑐𝑚 × 1 𝑐𝑚 1 𝑐𝑚 ×
1 𝑐𝑚
 2𝑥 – 𝑥 – 1 = 4

𝑥
𝑥

𝑥– 1= 4
𝑥−1+1 = 4 +1

𝑥= 5

𝒙=

𝟑𝒙 – 𝟒 = 𝟖 – 𝒙 𝑥=
 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖 𝟗 𝟏𝟎

5 10 15 20

10, 19, 28, 37, 46, …

𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 10 19 28 37 46 55

𝑎 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏

𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟗 𝟏𝟗 𝟐𝟖 𝟐𝟖 𝟑𝟕 𝟑𝟕 𝟒𝟔 𝟒𝟔 𝟓𝟓
9 9 9 9 9

𝑎=9 𝑎 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏 9𝑛 + 𝑏
 𝑛=1
𝑏.
𝑛=1

9𝑛 + 𝑏 = 10

9(1) + 𝑏 = 10

9 + 𝑏 = 10

𝑏 = 10 − 9

𝑏=1

𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏 𝑎𝑏

𝑎 = 9𝑏 = 1
9𝑛 + 1