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Dynamic Analysis of IS-LM Business Cycle Model with

Control

Arista Fitri Diana1*, Shafira Meiria Rahmasari2


1
Institut Teknologi Statistika dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Semarang
2
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Bahjah Cirebon

*
Corresponding author email: aristafitridiana@gmail.com

Abstract. The IS-LM business cycle model is a financial economics model that
uses theory in economic and financial mathematics by applying a deterministic
model that forms a dynamic system. The variables in the IS-LM model are
income, capital stock, and interest rest. This article will discuss the non-linear
function of the investment function, saving function, and money demand
function by providing import control and the level of public consumption to
increase income. Furthermore, local stability analysis was carried out with the
Routh Hurwitz method. Meanwhile, to analyze the optimal control on the
model using the Maximum Pontryagin Principle. The numerical results
obtained state that the optimal control strategy given can increase revenue.

Keywords: IS-LM business cycle model, dynamic model, equilibrium point,


local stability analysis, optimal control

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